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Economy

Confronted At Debate, Romney Does Not Dispute He Profited From Foreclosures In Florida

ThinkProgress reported Wednesday that former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney (R) has profited from thousands of Florida foreclosures through a Goldman Sachs investment fund. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R) blasted Romney on the trail today for those investments, and re-upped those attacks in tonight’s CNN debate.

Romney attempted to explain away the investments, saying he didn’t control them because they were part of a blind trust:

GINGRICH: Governor Romney has investments in Goldman Sachs, which is today foreclosing on Floridians. So maybe Governor Romney, in the spirit of openness, should tell us how much money he’s made off of how many households that have been foreclosed by his investments.

ROMNEY: First of all, my investments are not made by me. My investments for the last 10 years have been in a blind trust, managed by a trustee. Secondly, the investments they’ve made, we’ve learned about this as we made our financial disclosure, have been made in mutual funds and bonds. I don’t own stock in either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. There are bonds the investor has held through mutual funds. And Mr. Speaker, I know that sounds like an enormous revelation, but have you checked your own investments? You also have investments through mutual funds that also invest in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Watch it:

Notably, Romney never denied the charge that he made money off of foreclosures. Later in the debate, Romney was asked about the $3 million he kept in a Swiss bank account before it was closed in 2010. Again, Romney attempted to brush aside the question, saying, “I have a trustee” who manages a blind trust.

Romney’s reliance on blind trusts is interesting, considering it was he who called them “a ruse” when running against former Sen. Ted Kennedy (D) in 1994. And as ABC News noted, the trusts are “not so blind,” since they have been noted on his financial disclosure forms. The trusts are also maintained by Romney’s personal lawyer and don’t meet federal standards for elected officials. Romney’s original investments into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, meanwhile, were never in a blind trust.

How A Do-Nothing Congress Would Raise Mitt Romney’s Taxes

Since Mitt Romney revealed his 13.9 percent tax rate this week, attention has been focused on the preferential tax treatment of money made from investments and capital gains rather than wages and earnings, which lets many wealthy Americans pay lower taxes than middle class families. In the State of the Union address this week, President Obama called a minimum tax for millionaires in order to do away with this problem.

As the New York Times noted today, however, plans to raise tax rates are unlikely to move through Congress before the 2012 elections. What that conventional wisdom ignores, however, is that Congress doesn’t have to do anything to raise the tax rate on capital gains. Doing absolutely nothing, in fact, would raise Romney’s taxes by a significant amount.

This is because the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy are scheduled to expire January 1, 2013, bumping the capital gains tax back to 20 percent. An obscure provision that limits deductions for high-income earners is set to return on the same day. The Affordable Care Act also enacted a tax on high-income taxpayers that will raise the rate on capital gains. Those changes require no Congressional action — rather, they require Congressional inaction — and would raise the capital gains rate significantly, as the Tax Policy Center pointed out:

Put it all together, and the top tax rate on capital gains is scheduled to increase from 15% today to 25% on January 1.

Romney, meanwhile, would ask Congress to pass a tax cut that would cut his tax bill by millions of dollars. As ThinkProgress has noted, Congress could actually wipe out most of the country’s deficit by doing nothing.

NEWS FLASH

New Home Sales Hit Record Low | CNN Money reports that new home sales hit a record low in last year, with just 302,000 new homes sold, 6.2 percent less than were sold in 2010. The low sales mark “a reversal of other recent housing market trends.” One industry analyst, however, noted that construction gains late in 2011 show that the new home market is picking up heading into 2012. Because every 100 homes built creates roughly 300 jobs, new home construction is a vital indicator of economic recovery. The construction equipment manufacturer Caterpillar reported that it expects “housing starts of at least 700 thousand units in 2012, up from 607 thousand units in 2011.”

NEWS FLASH

CHART: Nearly One Quarter Of American Workers Are In Low-Wage Jobs, More Than In Other Developed Nations | According to data from the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation that was highlighted by the Center for Economic and Policy Research, nearly 25 percent of American workers are in low-wage jobs, defined as “earning less than two-thirds of the national median hourly wage.” This is higher than many other industrialized nations, including the U.K., Canada, and Australia. CEPR found that the developed world’s high number of low-wage jobs “may contribute to broader income and wealth inequality and constitute a threat to social cohesion.”

What We Learned From One Year Of Mitt Romney’s Taxes

After resisting for months, Mitt Romney finally released one year of his tax returns this week. Here’s what we learned (click to enlarge):

Mitt Romney’s father George released 12 years of his taxes when he ran for president in 1968, stating, “One year could be a fluke, perhaps done for show.” Please sign our petition and help us put the pressure on Romney to follow his father’s example.

How Apple Sits On Billions And Makes Record Profits While Its Chinese Laborers Work In Deadly Conditions

Apple, Inc. is undoubtedly one of the most powerful and profitable companies worldwide. Last quarter, Apple made $13.1 billion, it’s highest profits yet and a 117 percent jump from last year. Apple’s current CEO Tim Cook has increased his salary by six-fold and could very well be the highest paid CEO of 2011.

But as TP Economy editor Pat Garofalo notes, that profit is earned on the backs of Chinese workers who “continue to toil in tough conditions.” Apple contracts with companies in China to ensure swift and cheap production of a new product. But rather than put a percentage of those billions into improving working conditions for the people who make the iPad and iPhone, the company sits by and allows its manufacturers to maintain disastrous working conditions.

In fact, as the New York Times reported, according to employees, advocates, and Apple itself, these suppliers force workers — including child laborers — to toil in hazardous working environments:

Employees work excessive overtime, in some cases seven days a week, and live in crowded dorms. Some say they stand so long that their legs swell until they can hardly walk. Under-age workers have helped build Apple’s products, and the company’s suppliers have improperly disposed of hazardous waste and falsified records, according to company reports and advocacy groups that, within China, are often considered reliable, independent monitors.

More troubling, the groups say, is some suppliers’ disregard for workers’ health. Two years ago, 137 workers at an Apple supplier in eastern China were injured after they were ordered to use a poisonous chemical to clean iPhone screens. Within seven months last year, two explosions at iPad factories, including in Chengdu, killed four people and injured 77. Before those blasts, Apple had been alerted to hazardous conditions inside the Chengdu plant, according to a Chinese group that published that warning.

One of these suppliers, Foxconn, saw so many workers committing suicide at its factories that it instituted a no-suicide pact for employment and installed nets on factory roofs to prevent workers from jumping to their death. A former management employee at this company said, “Apple never cared about anything other than increasing product quality and decreasing production cost.” “Workers’ welfare has nothing to do with their interests,” he added.

“We’ve known about labor abuses in some factories for four years, and they’re still going on,” said a former Apple executive who spoke to the New York Times on the condition of anonymity. “Why? Because the system works for us. Suppliers would change everything tomorrow if Apple told them they didn’t have another choice.”

With total cash holdings of $97.6 billion, Apple could cover Greece’s debt repayments for two years or buy 2,000 tons of gold. Or, Apple could simply put a portion of that profit towards enforcing its supplier code of conduct or finding manufacturers that will abide by it. Instead, Apple allows suppliers to subordinate their workers’ welfare for the sake of a cheaper iPad.

NEWS FLASH

Two-Thirds Of American Investors Support Closing Romney’s Tax Loophole | Two-thirds of American investors support eliminating a tax break that helped former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney (R) pay just 13.9 percent of his income in taxes last year, according to a survey conducted by Bloomberg. Just 27 percent of investors say the break that taxes so-called carried interest at a lower rate than regular income is justified, a break President Obama would close with “the Buffet Rule,” as proposed in his State of the Union address. The carried interest tax break is “welfare for the rich,” said one investor, while another called it “a misallocation of capital and resources from the poor and middle class to the rich.” Romney maintains the break in his own tax reform plan, which would give himself a $3.5 million tax break compared to Obama’s plan.

Bank Of America’s Offer To Homeowners: We’ll Modify Loans If You’ll Erase All The Mean Things Said About Us On Twitter

In late 2010, Arizona launched an investigation into Bank of America, alleging that the bank misled homeowners who were seeking mortgage modifications. Arizona’s attorney general claims that Bank of America “repeatedly has deceived” borrowers looking to lower their monthly payments.

According to BusinessWeek, Bank of America is fighting back by giving loan modifications to borrowers who have made complaints. The catch is that, in return for the modification, the borrower must agree to stay silent and expunge any previous criticisms of the bank from his or her public record:

Bank of America Corp. is impeding an investigation of its loan modification practices by negotiating settlements with borrowers who must agree to keep them secret and not criticize the bank in exchange for cash payments and loan relief, Arizona officials say. [...]

One 2011 accord involving a borrower facing foreclosure who defaulted on a $253,142 mortgage included a $5,000 payment, plus $7,500 for legal fees, and the defaulted payments were waived and the loan was modified to a 40-year term with a 2 percent interest rate, court documents show. The terms of the original loan and the borrower’s complaint about the lender weren’t described in the documents.

The borrower “will remove and delete any online statements regarding this dispute, including, without limitation, postings on Facebook, Twitter and similar websites,” and not make any statements “that defame, disparage or in any way criticize” the bank’s reputation, practices or conduct, according to documents filed in state court in Phoenix.

This isn’t the first time that Bank of America has been accused of obstructing an investigation into its mortgage practices. Back in June of 2011, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s inspector general claimed that the bank was blocking access to employees and data in order to slow down an investigation into its alleged misdeeds. “Our review was significantly hindered by Bank of America’s reluctance to allow us to interview employees or provide data and information in a timely manner,” said HUD’s William Nixon.

Now, if the Arizona officials’ claims are true, Bank of America has gone from obstruction to explicit payoffs in order to keep its mortgage mess under wraps. (HT: Naked Capitalism)

Gingrich Blasts Romney For Profiting Off Florida Foreclosures

In an exclusive report published yesterday morning, ThinkProgress revealed that Mitt Romney is profiting from thousands of Florida foreclosures through a Goldman Sachs investment fund.

This morning, Newt Gingrich seized on the report, blasting Romney for “owning lots of stock in a part of Goldman Sachs that was explicitly foreclosing on Floridians.” Watch it:

The ThinkProgress report revealed that Romney and his wife Ann own millions in Goldman Sachs Strategic Income Fund. That fund holds mortgage backed securities from many of the nation’s most prominent subprime lenders, including Countrywide and Washington Mutual. In 2010, the fund was connected to more than 5,000 foreclosure actions in Miami-Dade county alone.

In October, Romney said that the United States should not “try and stop the foreclosure process. Let it run its course and hit the bottom,” a proposition that may have benefited his bottom line.

Education

Santorum: Obama’s Plan For Higher Education Is About ‘Indoctrination’

Earlier this month, 2012 GOP presidential hopeful Rick Santorum accused President Obama of “elitist snobbery” for wanting every American to go to college. Now that Obama laid out more details of his vision for higher education in the State of the Union, Santorum is taking his rhetoric a step further, claiming that Obama’s desire to see all Americans obtain a college degree is about “indoctrination“:

It’s no wonder President Obama wants every kid go to go college,” Santorum said Wednesday in Florida, according to CBS News. “The indoctrination that occurs in American universities is one of the keys to the left holding and maintaining power in America. And it is indoctrination. If it was the other way around, the ACLU would be out there making sure there wasn’t one penny of government dollars going to colleges and universities, right?”

Actually, universal access to higher education is about building a stronger economy. The United States used to have the world’s highest percentage of college graduates, but we’ve plummeted to 14th in recent decades, as more and more younger Americans eschew the degrees that earlier generations pursued. According to the National Center on Public Policy and Education, just 35 percent of 18-to-24-year-olds were enrolled in some form of higher education in 2008, compared to more than 50 percent of South Koreans.

And its no secret that those with higher degrees earn more. According to the Lumina Foundation, “Since 1975, the average earnings of high school dropouts and high school graduates fell in real terms (by 15 percent and 1 percent, respectively) while those of college graduates rose by 19 percent.” In 2009, the median annual income of a young college-educated person was $45,000 while a young person with just a high school diploma made $21,000.

Santorum may see this as indoctrination, but those earning more, spending more in the economy, and raising their quality of life through higher education, likely see their degree as something worth having.

Econ 101: January 26, 2012

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner said yesterday that it’s unlikely he would serve a second term if President Obama is reelected. [Bloomberg]
  • Indiana’s House yesterday approved so called “right to work” legislation, moving the state one step closer to being the first in the Midwest to allow non-union members to free ride on union contracts. [Reuters]
  • President Obama plans to propose an overhaul of the corporate tax code next month. [BusinessWeek]
  • New York Attorney General Eric Schneidermann, who is the new co-chair of a financial fraud task force, promised an aggressive investigation into bank misdeeds. [Los Angeles Times]
  • Federal Reserve officials expect to keep interest rates near zero for at least three more years. [Wall Street Journal]
  • The human cost of the iPad: Long hours, unsafe conditions, and poor health for Chinese workers. [New York Times]
  • Ford’s fourth quarter profit may be its largest since 1988. [Bloomberg]
  • Homes that been foreclosed on made up 20 percent of the home sales in the third quarter of 2011. [CNN Money]
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