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Romney Blames Teachers Unions For Decline Of California Schools, Ignoring Roll Of Tax Cuts

Appearing on Fox News host Greta Van Susteren’s show Monday night, Mitt Romney said that America’s schools have gotten worse because “we’ve basically given our school system to the teachers unions.” As an example, he pointed to California, noting, “it used to have some of the best schools in the country, and now it’s ranked near the very bottom.”

Watch it:

While Romney is right that California’s schools have gone from among the best to among the worst in the past 30 years, he misses one of the main reasons why, and he might not like it — tax cuts.

Specifically, a ballot initiative enacted in 1978 called Proposition 13 that capped property taxes, which were, at the time, the primary funder of public schools. As the Santa Monica, California-based think tank The Rand Corporation noted:

Indeed, Proposition 13 marked a dramatic turning point in funding for K–12 public education in California. Revenues and expenditures per pupil had grown fairly rapidly both in California and nationwide until the early 1980s. But California fell well behind the nation by the late 1980s. Despite recent funding increases for K–12 education, California schools have continued to spend far below the national average. Measured in year 2000 dollars, spending per pupil in California went from more than $600 above the national average in 1978 to more than $600 below the national average in 2000.

Prop. 13 — which also makes it next to impossible to raise any new revenue in California to address the state’s dire budget problems — is a good example of what happens when taxes are cut without regard for the consequences. And it appears Romney is in denial about the consequences.

Republican Congressman Tries To Walk Back Calling The House GOP Budget A ‘Joke’

Rep. Connie Mack IV (R-FL)

Rep. Connie Mack IV (R-FL), who is running for the Senate, strongly criticized the House Republican budget authored by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) this weekend.

At a Tea Party forum in Orlando, Mack explained why he didn’t vote on the Ryan budget. “I was here in Florida campaigning,” Mack said. “You know that budget was a joke, doesn’t balance the budget for years.”

His campaign is already trying to walk back the claim, saying Mack was merely criticizing the budget process, not the budget’s substance. “He supports they Ryan plan but the process is a joke when the GOP House continues to do the right things and the liberal Senate….continues to kill fiscally responsible measures,” spokesman David James said. But that seems very difficult to square with what Mack actually said.

And while the Florida congressman will likely be pilloried by fellow Republicans, as presidential candidate Newt Gingrich was when he called Ryan’s budget “right-wing social engineering” last year, Mack is right. The GOP budget doesn’t actually balance the budget. In fact, it makes the debt worse. “[D]eficits would never drop below 4.4 percent of GDP, and would rise to more than 5 percent of GDP by 2022,” Center for American Progress Tax and Budget Policy Director Michael Linden noted.

Mine Union President Compares Fate Of Coal Industry To Osama Bin Laden’s Death

UMWA President Cecil Roberts

The Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed regulations to limit coal-fired power plants will have the same effect on the coal industry that the American military had on Osama bin Laden, the president of the nation’s largest mining labor union said Tuesday.

The rules seek to limit emissions from new power plants, forcing new plants to install carbon capturing technology to comply. United Mine Workers of America President Cecil Roberts opposes those rules, saying that if enacted, they would kill the coal industry the way Navy SEALs killed bin Laden, The Hill reports:

The Navy SEALs shot Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan and Lisa Jackson shot us in Washington,” Cecil Roberts, president of the powerful union, said during an interview Tuesday on the West Virginia radio show MetroNews Talkline. [...]

“I noticed this past week the vice president was talking about the campaign and he mentioned that Osama Bin Laden was dead and General Motors was alive,” Roberts said. “He should have gone on to say that the coal industry is not far behind with respect to what happened with Osama Bin Laden.”

Roberts’ preposterous comparison aside, the new rules wouldn’t affect clean coal, which the industry and its backers — like Roberts — claim exists. Roberts also ignores that despite falling coal production in the nation’s biggest coal producing region — Appalachia is rapidly approaching its peak coal capacity — coal employment rose to a 15-year high in 2011, largely due to EPA regulations.

While the UMWA will most likely avoid challenging President Obama on the issue during the 2012 presidential election, the new EPA rules could cost the president an endorsement. Still, Roberts thinks Obama has “done a lot of great things for the country,” though it isn’t clear whether Roberts considers bringing about the death of the world’s most notorious terrorist to be one of them.

California Students Pepper-Sprayed While Protesting Tuition Hikes Caused By Budget Cuts

Students protest at Santa Monica College (Getty Images)

Santa Monica College, a public community college in California, has been so strained by cuts to state education funding that it has had to turn away students, increase tuition, and charge higher fees for classes. The school recently announced a plan to raise prices on its most popular courses, creating an unequal, two-track cost system and raising problems for cash-strapped students who are already struggling to keep up with rising tuition rates.

Santa Monica students attempted to attend a Board of Trustees meeting yesterday but were largely denied, with only a limited number of students allowed in and requests to move to a larger venue rejected. When more students attempted to enter the meeting, about 30 were pepper sprayed by police, the Associated Press reports:

Two officers were apparently backed up against a wall, and began using force to keep the students out of the room. Steinman said both officers used pepper spray. “People were gasping and choking,” he said.

Marioly Gomez said she was standing in a hallway outside the meeting with several hundred other students who wanted to get into the meeting. “I got pepper-sprayed without warning,” she said.

Tuition has skyrocketed across the country, but the increase has been incredibly sharp in California over the last decade. After being virtually free for California residents for decades, budget cuts and changes to the University of California and Cal State systems have caused a rise in prices resembling the housing bubble:

Students and university faculty have vowed to continue protesting to preserve education funding for the UC and Cal State systems, each of which is facing threats of further budget cuts after losing $750 million in state funding during the 2011-2012 school year.

Education

House Republicans Push False Choice To Justify Jacking Up Student Loan Interest Rates

Unless Congress acts, the interest rate on federal student loans will double this summer from 3.4 percent to 6.8 percent. The Obama administration has called for Congress to prevent the increase and Senate Democrats are looking to move a bill doing just that through the upper chamber.

However, House Republicans are refusing to come along, claiming that spending $6 billion to prevent the interest rate increase would require cuts to other higher education programs:

House Education and the Workforce Committee Chairman John Kline (R-Minn.) says that though he’d like to reduce college costs, paying for the loans with deficit spending isn’t the right way to go — and the only alternative would take away from other programs in his own budget for higher education financing. [...]

[T]o maintain the cheap loans, another higher-ed program would have to face the chopping block, said Jennifer Allen, a spokeswoman for the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

“We are continuing discussions on action to help borrowers and ease the college cost burden for students and families,” Allen said. “Tackling the challenge of the Stafford loan interest rate increase will require tough choices.”

This is, quite simply, a false choice. There is nothing preventing Congress from finding the money to prevent the interest rate increase from anywhere in the federal budget. For instance, Congress could cut wasteful oil subsidies and outdated weapons systems in order to come up with the $6 billion. (The GOP has also evidently neglected to notice that federal student lending is actually profitable for the U.S.)

Already, student loan debt (which tops $1 trillion according to some estimates) is having a detrimental effect on the economy. “We’ve seen massive state divestment from education,” explained Rich Williams, higher education advocate at US Public Interest Research Group. “That’s on top of a bad economy which has caused families to have fewer resources…[I]n this economy we cannot double the interest rates on student loans.” But Republicans are claiming that to do otherwise would put other higher education programs in danger, forcing a disingenuous choice due to their open hostility to financial aid.

NEWS FLASH

Historically High Number Of Americans Have ‘Hardly Any’ Confidence In The Banking Sector | According to a Stanford University study, “from 2006 to 2010, the percentage of Americans with ‘hardly any’ confidence in banks and financial institutions increased from 13% to 42%, a 29 percentage point increase over four years (7.25 points per year) and a historic high.” Of course, this spike coincided with the bursting of the housing bubble, the 2008 Wall Street bailout, and the Great Recession that was caused, in large part, by Wall Street malfeasance. (HT: Pedro da Costa)

NEWS FLASH

Geithner: House Republican Budget Is A ‘Recipe For Decline’ | Yesterday, President Obama blasted the House Republican budget that passed last week as “thinly veiled social Darwinism” that is a “prescription for decline.” Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner piled on today, calling the budget a “recipe for decline.” “There is no economic or financial case for using the fear of future deficits to cut as deeply into core functions of the government, to weaken the safety net or fundamentally alter Medicare benefits as do the Republican proposals,” Geithner said during a speech at the Economic Club of Chicago.

Education

Despite Widespread Investigations, Few Attorneys General Taking Action Against For-Profit Colleges

Kentucky AG Jack Conway

The number of state attorneys general investigating for-profit colleges grew to 23 in 2011, as states’ top enforcers sought answers to why for-profit schools are leaving students buried in debt with bleak job prospects, all while taking most of their revenue from the federal government. Though the investigations are separate, the attorney generals formed a working group last spring to share information about the colleges.

But despite the widespread investigations, few AGs have taken action. Attorneys general Lisa Madigan of Illinois and Jack Conway of Kentucky have filed lawsuits against for-profits, but few others have joined as the group struggles to find “common targets,” Conway said in a recent Senate hearing:

“This effort is distinct from the tobacco and mortgage settlements,” in which attorneys general united against the nation’s largest cigarette manufacturers and banks, he said. “Here we have such a diffuse group of schools, with some operating only in certain states.

We’re sharing information,” he continued. “But we’re having some difficulty finding common targets.”

Conway has sued three for-profit colleges in Kentucky, alleging that the schools misled students and the federal government about financial aid and inflated job-placement numbers. In February, Madigan filed suit against Westwood College, alleging that it misled students about its accreditation.

The working group may now have a common target that could lead to further suits, Conway said in the Senate hearing. The group is now working with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to investigate the for-profits’ institutional student loan processes, in which the schools issue loans they don’t expect to be repaid in order to game federal laws governing financial aid practices.

Rep. Steve King Becomes The Latest Republican To Waver On Norquist’s Anti-Tax Pledge

ALGONA, Iowa — The latest Republican to vacillate on Grover Norquist’s anti-tax pledge was found yesterday in rural western Iowa, where Rep. Steve King (R-IA) told a town hall that although he’d signed the pledge, he didn’t know what he would do if taxes were cut too much.

King was pressed by Algona resident Blair Redenius on why Congress continues to give tax breaks for the wealthy during a time of war. Redenius’ son served three tours in Iraq. After King defended the Bush tax cuts, Redenius noted that the Iowa congressman had signed Norquist’s pledge.

Though nobody’s idea of a moderate, King showed surprising sensibility on the issue of taxes. “I signed this pledge, but what do we do when we get taxes down to where they need to be?” King asked. “At some point we’re going to cut taxes too much. What’s the answer then?”

REDENIUS: One I know you signed is the Norquist pledge, no new taxes. If President Bush would have raised effort for the war effort, would you have voted for that?

KING: [...] I don’t know if I would have or not. I would have to look at the configuration of it and see what it would have been. But I talk to Grover Norquist and I told him this: I signed this pledge, but what do we do when we get taxes down to where they need to be? At some point we’re going to cut taxes too much. What’s the answer then? I’m thinking about that. I haven’t made a public statement on that. That’s as far as I’m willing to go on that.

Watch it:

Still, Redenius remained unconvinced that King would actually break his pledge to Norquist. “I felt he wouldn’t have voted for it because he signed that pledge,” Redenius told ThinkProgress. “The only pledge he should take is the one when he takes office.”

King is just the latest Republican to waver on Norquist’s anti-tax pledge. Others include Reps. Timothy Johnson (R-IL), Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE), Charles Boustany (R-LA), Mike Simpson (R-ID), Frank Wolf (R-VA), and Pennsylvania state Rep. John Bear.

Econ 101: April 4, 2012

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • The White House and Democrats are examining ways to prevent a scheduled doubling in student loan interest rates. [Politico]
  • According to the minutes from its latest meeting, the Federal Reserve is not going to launch new measures to boost the economy. [Wall Street Journal]
  • Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said yesterday he intends to “smash the monopoly” of state-owned banks. [Financial Times]
  • Regulators are set to punish JP Morgan Chase for actions tied to the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. [New York Times]
  • Rising tax receipts could bring the hemorrhaging of state and local government job cuts to an end soon. [Bloomberg]
  • IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde yesterday called for the U.S. to help boost the IMF’s “firepower.” [AFP]
  • The latest United Nations data shows that 2.4 million people are currently victims of human trafficking. [Associated Press]
  • Sen. Bill Nelson (D-FL) said yesterday that Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Gary Gensler should implement limits on oil speculation or resign. [The Hill]

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