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CHARTS: How Austerity Is Hurting State Economies

The effect of austerity in Europe has been decidedly detrimental, stifling growth and needlessly prolonging economic pain for the continent’s residents. And in America, many states are doing the exact same thing, slashing spending and laying off workers in an attempt to cope with collapsed revenue.

As Center for American Progress economist Adam Hersh found, such austerity has been counterproductive for states as well. In fact, the states that have cut spending during the recession have higher rates of unemployment, lower rates of growth, and ultimately fewer private sector jobs. In the median “spending cut” state:

The unemployment rate is 4.1 percentage points higher;

There are 6 percent fewer private-sector jobs;

The state economy is growing 2.7 percentage points slower than before the recession.

Despite this evidence, Republicans in Congress and in state legislatures continue to push austerity-like programs.

NEWS FLASH

U.S. Regulators Will Require Banks To Pay Up To $125,000 To Foreclosure Fraud Victims | The Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency released a plan today that will attempt to compensate consumers for banks’ reckless behavior during the foreclosure fraud scandal that broke in 2010. The new system will review complaints from homeowners about predatory banking practices such as “starting a foreclosure for a borrower who wasn’t in default, denying loan assistance in error, a mistake on a loan modification, and wrongfully foreclosing on a member of the military,” potentially forcing banks to pay up to $125,000 per borrower. This policy is in addition to the $25 billion national foreclosure settlement with Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, and Ally Financial reached earlier this year.

Republicans Holding Nearly 3 Million Transportation Jobs Hostage For 6,000 Temporary Oil Jobs

With as many as 2.9 million new and existing jobs on the line, House Republicans are refusing to pass a transportation reauthorization bill, even after the Senate’s version of the bill overwhelmingly passed through the upper chamber in a 74-22 bipartisan vote.

The deadline for new transportation funding is June 30, and if the calendar flips to July without a compromise, as many as 1.9 million workers could lose their jobs, at least temporarily. The Senate version of the bill, if adapted, would create an additional one million new jobs as well, according to Department of Transportation projections.

So why are House Republicans holding nearly three million jobs hostage? Because they want approval of the controversial Keystone XL pipeline to be included in the bill. This infographic gives a sense of the GOP’s priorities:

The State Department estimates that roughly 6,000 jobs would be created if the Keystone XL is approved, but as few as 20 of them will be permanent.

Justice

Latest Supreme Court Decision Another Conservative Attack on Unions

Justice Samuel Alito

Justice Samuel Alito

A Supreme Court’s ruling today, in the Knox v. SEIU case, makes it much harder for unions to carry out their activities, leaving workers in an even more tenuous position in the wake of Citizens United.

California law allows SEIU Local 1000 to represent nonunion members in contract negotiations, along with union workers. In exchange, the local collects dues from nonmembers but exempts them from paying for nonchargeable, or political, expenses and activities — around 44% of the budget. Midway through the 2006 election cycle, the union temporarily increased its monthly dues in order to create an “Emergency Temporary Assessment to Build a Political Fight-Back Fund” to fight against several propositions placed on the ballot. While non-union members were expected to pay only 56% of the increase, a non-union member sued, arguing that he and others should not have to pay any of the temporary assessment at all, including chargeable expenses.

The 7-2 decision held that the union was wrong to impose the increase on the non-member workers, as the non-members should have had the opportunity to opt out of any contribution intended to fund political lobbying efforts.

While seven justices agreed that forcing nonunion members to pay for political activities would be unconstitutional, the opinion of the court by Justice Samuel Alito and the four other conservative justices particularly undermine the union’s ability to function. Their opinion states that in order to impose any increase in dues for non-members, the union must go through bureaucratic hoops and get their specific consent.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, agreed with the result but not the opinion. Their opinion noted that once again, the Roberts Court had gone beyond the scope of the case to unnecessarily set new constitutional precedent: that the in some circumstances, workers must effectively opt-in to paying union dues — rather than just being able to opt-out of parts of those dues:

Petitioners did not question the validity of our precedents, which consistently have recognized that an opt-out system of fee collection comports with the Constitution. They did not argue that the Constitution requires an opt-in system of fee collection in the context of special assessments or dues increases or, indeed, in any context. Not surprisingly, respondents did not address such a prospect.

Sotomayor warns that the majority opinion “strongly hints” that constitutional protections for unions may be their next target.

The majority pronounces the Court’s explicit holding…that “dissent is not to be presumed[,] it must affirmatively be made known to the union by the dissenting employee”…nothing but an “offhand remark,” made by Justices who did not “pause to consider the broader constitutional implications of an affirmative opt-out requirement.” The reader is told that our precedents’ “acceptance of the opt-out approach appears to have come about more as a historical accident than through the careful application of First Amendment principles.

Conservatives on the Supreme Court, like conservative politicians and activists, are helping write unions out of existence.

– Todd Phillips, Legal Progress Intern at the Center for American Progress

Education

PHOTO: 857 Empty Desks On National Mall Represent Number Of U.S. High School Drop-Outs Per Hour

A powerful installation on the National Mall today is meant to call attention to the nation’s current drop-out rate: the 857 desks represent the number of students who drop out of high school in the United States every single hour, according to the College Board’s calculations.

The College Board set up the display as part of its “Don’t Forget Ed!” campaign to urge the presidential candidates to make education a more prominent issue in their platforms for the 2012 election. The organization collected signatures on the Mall yesterday for a petition that reads: “If you want my support, I need to hear more from you about how you plan to fix the problems with education. And not just the same old platitudes. I want to know that you have real, tangible solutions, and that once in office, you’re ready to take serious action. I’ll be watching your acceptance speech at your party’s convention.”

Even when the U.S. is not suffering from the sort of economic doldrums in which it is currently mired, high school dropouts suffer from very high unemployment.

NEWS FLASH

Happening Right Now: GOP Congressmen Meeting With Anti-Tax Pledge Author Grover Norquist | Republicans who signed an anti-tax pledge from right-wing activist Grover Norquist have steadfastly prevented any compromise in congressional budget negotiations. As the Bush tax cuts come up for debate later this year and some Republicans are beginning to waver on the pledge, Norquist is on Capitol Hill today to privately lobby GOP congressmen and aides and try to ensure they don’t allow any additional government revenue.

NEWS FLASH

Number Of Adults Sharing Households Grew By Millions During Recession | The number of American adults sharing households grew by 11.4 percent during the Great Recession, with the growth driven largely by young adults moving back in with their parents, according to Census Bureau data reported by the Washington Post. 22 million households — 18.7 percent — were shared by adults in 2010, up from 17 percent in 2007. The number of adult children who lived in their parents’ homes grew by 1.2 million to 15.8 million total, and adults between the ages of 25 and 34 accounted for two-thirds of the growth in shared households. Sharing households allowed millions to avoid poverty during the recession, but there are now two million fewer occupied homes than there would be had Americans continued forming households as they did before the recession, economists estimate.

As UK Goes Through Austerity, The Queen Gets A Twenty Percent Raise

Despite the fact that England has just entered a double-dip recession, the Queen will be getting a twenty percent raise this year, bringing her annual income up to ₤36 million — or $56 million.

The ostentatiousness of the Crown already serves a sharp contrast to the average Briton, whose earnings have dropped 3.1 percent, back to 2005 levels, because of austerity measures. It doesn’t help that the Queen is paid with taxpayer funds.

But a newly-calculated system makes it so that, “the monarch’s pay is calculated as 15 percent of the estate’s profits from two years prior.” The rest of their profits go to the finance ministry. This supposedly ties the earnings and income of the Queen more closely to the country’s economic performance.

And that’s bad news for the Queen too. The very same austerity measures that hurt British salaries are damaging the country’s gross domestic product overall. In fact, the U.K. is performing even worse than the rest of the Euro zone:

The six million pound raise is also the Queen’s first since 2010. Of course, it’s still a much, much greater raise than most English could ever hope for.

Great Recession Doubled Wealth Gap Between Whites And African-Americans

The wealth gap between the rich and poor in the United States grew significantly during and after the Great Recession, so much so that America may have a greater disparity in wealth than even Ancient Rome once had.

New data from the Census Bureau, though, shows that the recession didn’t just grow the wealth gap between rich and poor; it also had a tremendous affect on the gap between different races. The wealth gap between whites and blacks nearly doubled during the recession, and whites now have 22 times as much household wealth as blacks. The gap also widened to 15-to-1 between whites and Latinos, CNN Money reports:

The median household net worth for whites was $110,729 in 2010, versus $4,995 for blacks, according to recently released Census Bureau figures.

The difference is similarly notable when it comes to Hispanics, who had a median household net worth of $7,424. The ratio between white and Hispanic wealth expanded to 15 to 1.

The Great Recession took its toll on millions of Americans, but its effects hit minorities hardest. The housing crisis was especially brutal for minorities, many of whom were pushed into bad mortgages by the nation’s biggest banks. The loss of 600,000 public sector jobs also hit hard, since black and Latino workers are more likely to hold government jobs than their white counterparts. Those layoffs have continued since the end of the recession as state and local budgets remain crunched.

And though the nation’s unemployment rate — currently at 8.2 percent — is abnormally high, that rate would represent generational lows for black and Latino workers. Even the 9.6 percent unemployment America experienced at the peak of the crisis would be an improvement for blacks, whose unemployment rate has rarely dipped below 10 percent in the last 50 years.

Romney To Republican Governor: Discussing The Economic Recovery Will Hurt My Election Chances

Republican governors in states across the country have been touting their states’ economic growth, pointing to falling unemployment rates and continued signs of economic recovery. Gov. Terry Branstad (R-IA) has expressed frustration that Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney is using his state as an example of the nation’s economic woes.

However, since positive economic messages directly contradict Romney’s central campaign push — convincing voters that Obama has made the economy worse — the Romney campaign would prefer to downplay any signs of recovery.

In fact, the Romney campaign has directly asked Gov. Rick Scott (R-FL) to “tone down” his positive statements about Florida’s improving economy because they inconveniently clash with Romney’s national narrative. Two campaign officials confirmed that Scott has been asked to instead say that his state’s economy would improve under a Republican presidency, Bloomberg News reports:

What’s unfolding in Florida highlights a dilemma for the Romney campaign: how to allow Republican governors to take credit for economic improvements in their states while faulting Obama’s stewardship of the national economy. Republican governors in Ohio, Virginia, Michigan and Wisconsin also have highlighted improving economies. [...]

A Romney adviser made the request this week to Scott’s staff after press releases from the governor’s re-election campaign and Internet messages from the Florida Chamber of Commerce trumpeted the state’s drop to 8.6 percent unemployment rate in May from 8.7 percent in April, the people said. The national unemployment rate is 8.2 percent.

Although Romney continues to lament the economic failures of the country under President Obama, even his campaign now acknowledges that things are improving. As Americans continue to climb their way out of the Great Recession, the GOP’s contradictory messages aren’t telling them the whole truth about a slowly recovering economy.

Econ 101: June 21, 2012

Welcome to ThinkProgress Economy’s morning link roundup. This is what we’re reading. Have you seen any interesting news? Let us know in the comments section. You can also follow ThinkProgress Economy on Twitter.

  • In the wake of Facebook’s messy initial public offering, a bipartisan group of lawmakers have asked regulators to overhaul the IPO process. [Wall Street Journal]
  • A new Gallup poll shows that confidence in the American school system has hit an all-time low. [Huffington Post]
  • JP Morgan Chase’s political action committee has stopped donating to federal politicians since the bank came under fire for a trading debacle that has cost it billions of dollars. [Politico]
  • The largest number of complaints to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last year were about the nation’s biggest banks. [Washington Post]
  • In Europe, countries that have implemented austerity have seen their household consumption fall, while those that haven’t implemented austerity have seen it rise. [Wall Street Journal]
  • Spain’s borrowing costs hit a euro-era record today. [CNBC]
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