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Businessman Behind Effort To Dismantle Health Care Hints At Campaign Against Federal Banking Regulation

Leo Linbeck III

ThinkProgress previously reported on the network of front groups advancing the “Health Care Compact,” a massive deregulation idea to turn over federal money used for health reform, Medicare, Medicaid, and other health programs to state governments along with the power to use that money however they see fit, even if it has nothing to do with actual health care. The idea, hatched earlier this year by a political operative named Eric O’Keefe, is designed to dismantle major safety net programs and energize Tea Party activists into the 2012 elections.

Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) recently signed a Health Care Compact bill into law. But just as the group begins to gain ground, Leo Linbeck III — the wealthy heir to the Linbeck construction fortune in Houston financing the Health Care Compact group — is signaling that organizers may look beyond health care soon. Linbeck, an active participant in public online forum on Pajamas Media called the Belmont Club, described his next steps in posting on July 18 (view a screenshot here):

The cancer is well-advanced. Therapies that rely upon the federal government to self-restrain will not work. The states must engage. We are left, then, with two broad options:

1. Compacts, that allow for piecemeal deconstruction of the federal state (BTW: Gov. Perry signed the Health Care Compact yesterday, making it the fourth state to join. There will be a big push in 2012 in many more states, and we are adding an Education Compact and Banking Compact to the mix.)

If the Banking Compact looks anything like Linbeck’s Health Care Compact, he could obliterate what’s left of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, and the other financial regulators that are already under-staffed and partially captured by bank lobbyists. Linbeck’s “piecemeal deconstruction of the federal state” will be as disastrous for banking regulation as it is for health care.

Moving authority for banking regulation from the federal government to the states has been tried, with results that have hurt consumers and enriched financial industry corporations. For instance, credit card deregulation in the 70s allowed credit card companies to comply only with the regulations of the state they are based in. Credit card executives lobbied the South Dakota and Delaware to lift the cap on interest rates, which averaged about 12 percent in most states before deregulation, and before long credit card companies had the power to hike rates as high as they wanted. While President Obama has made steps to finally reign in out of control usury, with credit card reform and the Dodd-Frank Act, a move back to state-based regulation will amount to an even greater level of bank-led cartels.

Linbeck has aligned himself with a network of front groups associated with the Tea Party billionaires Charles and David Koch. Linbeck’s top operative, Eric O’Keefe, has spent a career setting up libertarian and anti-government front groups on behalf of his wealthy patrons. And while Linbeck does not call himself a Tea Party activist, he characterizes Obama’s slightly left-of-center approach with doomsday rhetoric. “Should Obama win and enter Washington as Napoleon entered Moscow, the question is how our nation will respond,” he warned before the 2008 elections.

NEWS FLASH

Idaho Likely To Establish Health Insurance Exchange | Idaho is “at a crossroads,” Gov. Butch Otter (R) said on Monday. “If we do not apply for the grant, then under the Affordable Health Care Act, the federal government will come in and establish and impose upon us an insurance exchange.” State Republican leaders expressed similar concerns, insisting that “we should not be wasting any time” in applying for the funds and building a state-run marketplace. Otter, meanwhile, has been a proponent of the exchange and has previously claimed that Democrats “co-opted” his ideas and added them to the Affordable Care Act.

NEWS FLASH

Paul Ryan Isn’t Running For President, But His Medicare Privatization Plan Still Is | House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) has reiterated that he is not running for president in 2012, but I suspect that his plan to privatize Medicare still is. Most of the Republican candidates have endorsed the proposal and the party will likely resurrect the plan in the Super Committee and future legislative battles. And even if his specific proposal isn’t adopted, the GOP has successfully transformed the public conversation about cost control into one about shifting costs to the beneficiaries rather than modernizing the payment system to encourage more efficient care. The government’s implementation of some of the payment reforms in the Affordable Care Act will hopefully jump start that conversation (particularly if politicians continue to dodge the issue), but in the meantime, it’s worth reiterating that Ryan’s proposal doesn’t actually do anything to lower the rate of growth of health care, if anything it only increases it by forcing seniors into more expensive private insurance plans.

Yglesias

Excellent News For Overweight Mice

The rising tide of obesity-related illnesses is one of America’s most tenacious problems. Losing weight is really hard, and exhortation-based efforts to promote healthier eating are in many ways swimming against the current of human nature. Even as Americans are told we should emulate the eating happens of the Mediterranean in actual Mediterranean countries people seem to be embracing American-style dietary habits.

One alternative approach, in principle, would be to develop new medical treatments for obesity related ailments that are more effective than what we have today. Today the National Institute on Aging is announcing some progress on this front at least as applied to mice, finding “that obese male mice treated with a synthetic compound called SRT1720 were healthier and lived longer compared to non-treated obese mice.” Needless to say, the quantity of potentially promising scientific discoveries always outpaces the quantity of actually useful treatments that can be used in human beings. But it is always worth noting that even though these healthy eating drives appeal much better to Americans’ puritanical streak it’s at least as likely that we’ll see improvements through this channel as anything else.

Rep. Darrell Issa: CBO Underestimated The Cost Of Health Reform By $1 Trillion

Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA) has an op-ed in today’s Politico in which he argues that the Congressional Budget Office underestimated the cost of the Affordable Care Act by an incredible $1 trillion dollars:

Beginning in 2014, tens of millions of employees will be eligible for these new subsidies. Many already have access to health insurance through their employers but are likely to find it more advantageous if this insurance is dropped, and they can instead have taxpayer health care subsidies and slightly higher wages.

While this creates a win-win for the employer and worker, it creates a lose-lose for the nation’s credit rating and taxpayers. Holtz-Eakin has calculated that previous projections may have underestimated Obamacare’s 10-year cost by roughly $1 trillion.

Issa argues, via former CBO director Douglas Holtz-Eakin, that employers will drop coverage because the cost of providing insurance is more than the penalty for not offering it and that workers will simply gravitate toward more affordable government-subsidized plans. But this argument doesn’t account for the increased compensation employers would have to provide to their employees if they stopped offering insurance or that employees “who have a coverage offer from their employer are not eligible for premium tax credits unless the coverage offered is seriously deficient.” As the Urban Institute explains, “[T]here is little scope for firms being able to save money from dropping ESI [employer sponsored coverage] coverage except perhaps in firms where most workers have low wages as well as low family incomes, and these types of firms are the least likely to offer ESI today.” Note that Holtz-Eakin’s estimates is on the very periphery of other studies of employer dumping:

But what’s really astounding is that Holtz-Eakin would produce a $1 trillion figure — a number so large that it seriously questions the competency if not the sanity of the actuarial office he used to manage.

Too Much Choice Is Sometimes Just Too Much

Sarah Kliff finds a health care angle to this weekend’s “decision fatigue” article in the New York Times, in which John Tierney argues that “[t]he more choices you make throughout the day, the harder each one becomes for your brain, and eventually it looks for shortcuts.” Kliff notes that beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage face a similar challenge when presented with too many choices:

In Medicare Advantage, enrollees were more likely to enroll in a plan as choice increased, but only when choosing between fewer than 15 options. Between 15 and 30 plans, the extra choice doesn’t seem to do much to affect sign up numbers. But when seniors have more than 30 plans to choose from, enrollment drops off sharply.

Look:

States should keep this in mind when designing their health insurance exchanges — allowing too many insurers into the new market would make it all the more difficult for beneficiaries to compare policies and purchase the coverage they need. As studies conducted by the Massachusetts Connector — the state’s exchange — demonstrated, consumers felt that too much choice was “confusing” and “overwhelming.” “Participants expressed a desire a for manageable numbers of plans (e.g. three to four) offered by four to six carriers. In addition, consumers expressed difficulty making plan comparisons under the existing model.” “Instead, consumers preferred for information to be presented in a simple and standardized format that clearly distinguished between different benefit design options.”

NEWS FLASH

Orrin Hatch Seizes On Lower-Than-Expected Cost Report To Call For Repeal Of Health Reform | Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT) has seized on a new report which found that employer health care costs will increase at a somewhat lower rate in 2012 — despite the additional business cost of complying with some of the new provisions in the Affordable Care Act — to argue that health care reform should be immediately repealed. “The President announced that he’s preparing a so-called jobs plan that will include more stimulus spending,” Hatch said. “I’d suggest he stop the spending and turn to his job-killing, budget-busting health law instead. This $2.6 trillion law must be on the table in any discussion about reviving our weak economy.” Meanwhile, back in the real world, the measure is projected to reduce the deficit, slow the growth of health care spending, and create (as it is already doing) many more jobs in the health care sector.

NEWS FLASH

Texas Already Benefiting From Health Law, Despite Perry’s Opposition | Rick Perry may establish a health care exchange by executive order if the Supreme Court finds the law constitutional, the Associated Press is reporting. In fact, “Texas has received various grants under Obama’s law for planning, insurance regulation and consumer education” and the state employee benefits system “says it expects to draw $60 million in federal subsidies this year to help cover its early retirees.” But Perry has issued a veto threat against legislation to establish state-based exchanges, even as the state’s health department is quietly “going full speed ahead on implementation, doing the due diligence so that we can be on time with what the law says.” According to HealthCare.gov, “the Department of Health and Human Services has awarded $77.4 million in new grant funding available in Texas, and helped many residents and employers take more control of their health care – from new patient protections to new coverage options.”

Justice

Just One Week Into His Campaign, Rick Perry Disavows His Nine-Month-Old Book

Last November, Texas Gov. Rick Perry (R) published Fed Up, a 240-page ode to tentherism, which argues that everything from child labor laws to the Clean Air Act to Medicare violates the Constitution. As it turns out, however, claiming that America’s entire social safety net is unconstitutional isn’t a very popular position — so Perry’s now trying to take it all back just one week into his presidential campaign:

[Perry's] communications director, Ray Sullivan, said Thursday that he had “never heard” the governor suggest [Social Security] was unconstitutional. Not only that, Mr. Sullivan said, but “Fed Up!” is not meant to reflect the governor’s current views on how to fix the program. [...]

In an interview, Mr. Sullivan acknowledged that many passages in Mr. Perry’s “Fed Up!” could dog his presidential campaign. The book, Mr. Sullivan said, “is a look back, not a path forward.” It was written “as a review and critique of 50 years of federal excesses, not in any way as a 2012 campaign blueprint or manifesto,” Mr. Sullivan said.

The campaign’s disavowal of “Fed Up!” is itself very new. On Sunday evening, at Mr. Perry’s first campaign stop in Iowa, a questioner asked the governor to talk about how he would fix the country’s rickety entitlement programs. Mr. Perry shot back: “Have you read my book, ‘Fed Up!’ Get a copy and read it.”

Fed Up is not some 20-year-old graduate school thesis that Perry wrote before he served in elected office. It is a substantial, nationally published manifesto that Perry was proudly signing at book tours just a few months ago. Indeed, as recently as last Monday, Perry was on the campaign trail citing Fed Up for the unusual proposition that “I don’t think the federal government has a role in your children’s education.” Watch it:

After just a few days of embarrassing press, however, Perry now expects the country to believe that his entire book was not intended to be a factual statement.

Olympia Snowe Urges Constituents To Thank Court For Ruling Against The Individual Mandate She Voted For

Politico’s Pulse reports that Maine Sen. Olympia Snowe (R) “is inviting people to send a ‘thank you’ note to the 11th Circuit Court of appeals for deeming the individual mandate unconstitutional. “I applaud you and your efforts for standing up for the constitution and for defending my individual liberties,’ reads the note on her reelection website, conveniently omitting the fact the Snowe was the only Republican to vote in favor of the mandate when she supported moving the health reform legislation out of the Senate Finance Committee:

In fact, she did not publicly oppose the individual requirement to purchase coverage — which the 11th Circuit found unconstitutional — until October of 2009. Earlier that year, she had indicated that she could support an individual requirement if coverage became more affordable. “I understand the rationality behind the individual mandate,” Snowe said during the committee’s mark-up hearings. “Certainly we shouldn’t pay for those who don’t have health insurance.”

But this isn’t the first time Snowe has attempted to cloud her role in moving forward the health care legislation. In March, Snowe issued a press release announcing that she is co-sponsoring an amendment “to repeal the employer mandate imposed by the new health reform law.” The “mandate” she was referring to, however, is actually a “free rider” compromise provision that she helped broker in her effort to draft a bipartisan health care law.

NEWS FLASH

Haley Barbour Could Become First Republican Governor To Establish Exchanges | “A one-stop shop for health insurance customers in Mississippi could be up and running early next year, as other states refuse to carry out programs tied to the federal health care overhaul,” the Clarion Ledger is reporting. “Gov. Haley Barbour, who supported the effort to secure the grant and has pushed for a state health exchange since 2007, said Mississippi’s system ‘will be very different from the health exchange envisioned by ‘Obamacare’ or in Massachusetts.’” Ten states have passed exchange legislation, but Mississippi would be the first red state to build the new market place. [H/T: @sarahkliff]

Campaign Contributions And Determining The Outcome Of The Super Committee

Merrill Goozner examines the campaign donations of the 12 members of the super committee for hints of what its recommendations would look like and finds that “the pattern of donations makes it highly unlikely they will vote to raise taxes to limit the size of the reductions in domestic and military programs needed to reach over $100 billion a year in spending cuts over the next decade.” The size of the health care cuts in Medicare and Medicaid may also be smaller, given the industry’s investment:

Yet health professionals and the pharmaceutical industry are among the top three industries contributing to Rep. Dave Camp, R-Mich., Fred Upton, R- Mich., Rep. Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., Rep. Xavier Becerra, D-Cal., and Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., according to the Maplight analysis, which looked at the last two years for House members and the last six for senators.

Even when aggregated contributions from health-related firms do not represent a large share of a committee member’s contributions, individual health firms play a major role. Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., for instance, counted drug firm Schering-Plough as his single largest contributor over the last election cycle. Rep. James Clyburn, D-S.C., listed Davita International, a leading dialysis firm heavily dependent on Medicare funding, as his third largest contributor.

Look:

Interestingly, the ideological rigidity of the GOP may actually dampen the influence of campaign contributions on the final outcome, as Republicans have already demonstrated significant enthusiasm for taking huge sums of money out of both Medicare and Medicaid.

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Morning CheckUp: August 22, 2011

Obama adviser hints at Medicare changes in upcoming ‘jobs plan’: “When asked how the proposal might address entitlements such as Medicare, [David][ Axelrod said he didn’t want to come out in front of the president’s plan, but said Obama believed 'modest adjustments' to Medicare would ultimately be necessary to keep the program viable." [National Journal]

Trial lawyers to make case against Perry: “Among litigators, there is no presidential candidate who inspires the same level of hatred – and fear – as Perry, an avowed opponent of the plaintiffs’ bar who has presided over several rounds of tort reform as governor.” [Politico]

Doctors question Perry’s stem-cell treatment: “The treatment carries potential risks ranging from blood clots to cancer and may run afoul of federal rules, doctors say. At least one patient died of a clot hours after an infusion of fat-derived stem cells outside the United States” and now scientists “are questioning the safety and wisdom of Perry’s treatment, especially because it was not part of a clinical trial in which unproven therapies are tested in a way that helps protect patients and advances medical knowledge.” [Boston Globe]

Trade commission challenges hospital merger: “Obama administration officials have been roaming the country, talking up their vision of a future in which doctors and hospitals team up to provide better care at lower cost. But a starkly different picture is unfolding this summer in a courtroom here, where lawyers from the Federal Trade Commission have been challenging a hospital merger in Toledo, Ohio.” [Robert Pear]

CMS expands competitive bidding: “The CMS said it is expanding its competitive-bidding program for durable medical equipment to include eight new categories, including wheelchairs, hospital beds, and oxygen equipment and supplies.” [Modern Healthcare]

Administration grants more waivers: “The Obama administration granted another 106 waivers last month from part of the healthcare reform law — the first round of three-year waivers the Health and Human Services Department has approved.” [Sam Baker]

Obama administration spent millions to promote ACA: “Documents obtained by a government watchdog group show that the Obama administration has set aside millions since last year to promote the health care overhaul, and may have tried targeting its ads toward black and Hispanic audiences in particular.” [Fox News]

Judge halts North Carolina’s Planned Parenthood cuts: “North Carolina cannot withhold funding from Planned Parenthood until a lawsuit over that provision of the state budget has been resolved, a federal judge ruled late Friday. The ruling by Judge James Beaty Jr. gives at least a temporary reprieve to Planned Parenthood of Central North Carolina while they seek to invalidate the portion of the state budget that would withhold funding for non-abortion services.” [CBS News]

High deductible plans to gain popularity: CDHPS still meet the minimum requirements of the Affordable Care Act and “employers could gradually reduce their contributions to either the health reimbursement arrangements or health savings accounts that usually accompany the plans, to avoid becoming subject to the excise tax that will be assessed beginning in 2018.” [Business Insurance]

Should people use food stamps to buy soda: The USDA has shot down New York’s proposal to ban the use of food stamps to purchase soda and that’s probably a good thing. [Sarah Kliff]

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