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Improving Productivity In The Health Care Sector

Sarah Kliff points to this article from the New England Journal of Medicine which argues that the health care sector is growing faster than any other because health care workers are less productive than laborers in most parts of the economy:

Part of the problem is the outdated health care administrative system, its scant use of information technology and fee-for-service reimbursement structure that encourages unnecessary care. As the article notes, if the health care sector is to improve its labor productivity, “we will need to redesign the care delivery model much more fundamentally to use a different quantity and mix of workers engaging in a much higher value set of activities.” The health system will have to limit “time-wasting, low-value activities; increasing our use of technology, data, evidence, and teams; increasing standardization to avoid rework; and relying on evidence-based personalized care to avert complications.”

The Affordable Care Act invests in all of these areas through payment innovations, comparative effectiveness research, and health information technologies. In fact, economists estimate that health care system modernization could help lower administrative costs and consequently reduce the annual growth in health care spending. It’s still unclear if these efficiencies will work in a sector that’s as labor-intensive as health care or if policy makers and providers will adopt the changes to ensure that we create the right kind of jobs to help improve inefficiency and reduce the nation’s health care costs.

Anti-Abortion Groups Push ‘Heartbeat’ Bills In All 50 States

Earlier this month, Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) introduced The Heartbeat Informed Consent Act which would require all abortion providers to “make the heartbeat of the unborn child visible and audible to its mother as part of her informed consent.” Bachmann’s bill may be a shameless pander to evangelical voters, but abortion foes are already planning a much more ambitious campaign to propose Bachmann-style “heartbeat” bills in all 50 states:

A nationwide coalition of anti-abortion groups said Wednesday it is preparing to push legislation in all 50 states requiring that pregnant women see and hear the fetal heartbeat before having an abortion.

The effort follows the introduction of similar legislation at the federal level by Republican presidential candidate and U.S. Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota. [...]

The informed-consent bill that’s being pushed in the 50 states would require abortion practitioners to make the fetal heartbeat audible and visible to pregnant women before an abortion. It’s being backed by the National Right to Life, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, Americans United for Life, Susan B. Anthony List and Family Research Council Action.

This year, Ohio considered the most radical “heartbeat bill” in the country. The bill outlaws abortions if a fetal heartbeat can be detected, which can be as early as six weeks into a pregnancy — before many women even know they’re pregnant. There is no exception in the bill for rape, incest, or mental health of the woman. The Ohio bill passed the House but stalled in the Senate and is expected to be taken up again this fall.

Ohio’s heartbeat bill is unlikely to survive a legal challenge and is so extreme that it has actually divided the anti-abortion community in Ohio, the home state of International Right to Life founder Jack Willke. Ohio Right to Life has withheld its support for the legislation, arguing that it could not withstand judicial scrutiny.

But while some of the anti-abortion groups may be divided over how radical they want their heartbeat bills to be, their ultimate mission is the same, said Kellie Copeland, executive director of NARAL Pro-Choice Ohio. “Let’s be clear, they all want to take away a woman’s ability to make personal, private decisions by outlawing abortion.”

Why The CLASS Demise Is Not A Sign Of Health Reform’s Failure

Today’s news that HHS will not administer CLASS — the Affordable Care Act’s long term care program — is already being touted by conservatives as emblematic of the law’s failure. The first “gimmick” in a long line of “budgetary tricks” that will ultimately sink reform. But it is nothing of the sort.

Kathleen Sebelius’ decision to end the program is yet another example of the success of one of the law’s safety clutches (this one was actually introduced by former Republican Sen. Judd Gregg). The ACA prohibits the Secretary from instituting CLASS unless the program can sustain itself without tax payer funding for 75 years. Sebelius and her team concluded that it the program wouldn’t attract healthier applicants and as a result pay out more than it would take in. That it was suspended at this point is a better example of the administration’s fiscal restrain and economic stewardship than its failure.

And by the way, critics are misunderstanding what this announcement really means. The administration’s conclusion that a voluntary program results in an unsustainable death spiral is actually and indictment of those who want to repeal the individual mandate and a point of vindication for advocates who argue that the mandate is necessary to maintain the ACA’s coverage expansions and affordability.

Justice

Ken Cuccinelli Proposes Rewriting The Constitution If He Loses Health Care Supreme Court Challenge

Last month, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit voted to kick Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli’s challenge to the Affordable Care Act out of court. ThinkProgress spoke with Cuccinelli about the ruling this past weekend at the Values Voters Summit in Washington, DC. The attorney general was unfazed about his defeat, arguing that “this was always going to be decided at the Supreme Court.” When we asked what his next step would be if his challenge were to meet a similar fate in the Supreme Court, Cuccinelli proposed a radical solution: rewrite the Constitution to make the Affordable Care Act unconstitutional.

KEYES: Did you take it to heart that the Circuit Court didn’t side with you guys?

CUCCINELLI: This was always going to be decided at the Supreme Court. We’re 1-1 at the moment and we’ll see what the Supreme Court has to say and finish it up.

KEYES: And what if they don’t end up ruling your way? What next?

CUCCINELLI: We’ll have to reassess at that point. Then we’ve got a much more powerful federal government than we had anticipated. If people are up to it, that’s going to take a constitutional amendment to reduce. Just if all you care about is the health care bill you’ve got to get it repealed. Those battles happen at the ballot box.

Watch it:

As CAP’s legal expert Ian Millhiser explains, the Affordable Care Act is clearly constitutional and should survive challenges from Cuccinelli and other tenther conservatives. Because Cuccinelli cannot tolerate this outcome, however, he apparently thinks the solution is to simply to rewrite the Constitution to fit his worldview. The law may be constitutional now, but it sure as heck won’t be after conservatives like Cuccinelli change the rules.

Of course, this type of legal Calvinball is nothing new for tenther conservatives. Cuccinelli is just one of a growing number of tenthers who dismiss any laws they don’t like as unconstitutional.

Employers Have No Idea How To Control Health Costs

Kaiser Family Foundation’s Drew Altman points to polling data which finds that employers don’t believe that they have the tools necessary to effectively control health care spending. “Not more than about a quarter of employers felt any one strategy was ‘very effective,’ and they were divided on virtually every cost-containment strategy they were asked about”:

For example, 22% said consumer-driven health plans were “very effective,” and 19% said they were “not at all effective.” Similarly, 18% said tighter managed care restrictions were “very effective,” while 26% said they were “not at all effective.” The “winner” this year seems to be disease management, garnering the most employer confidence, with 26% calling it “very effective” and 19% calling it “not at all effective.” [...] Many firms also offer wellness programs, and in an answer to a different question, slightly more than half think those programs help to lower costs to some degree.

Look:

Well, there goes the theory that the private market has all the answer for controlling health care spending and the belief that there is any one silver bullet (sorry GOP, tort reform alone won’t do it) for bringing down costs. The fact of the matter is, we still don’t know which strategies will stop health care from eating up a greater portion of our GDP or how best to implement them. So, moving forward, it would behoove everyone to keep all cost control options on the table and work within the existing law to experiment with ways to slow the annual growth of health care. The nation’s future depends on it.

Yglesias

Don’t Count On Senate Procedure To Save The Affordable Care Act

Sarah Kliff has a wise post noting that contra Mitt Romney, the workings of the budget reconciliation process won’t really let him repeal the Affordable Care Act over the objections of a Democratic filibuster. That said, I think it’s a bit misleading to suggest that simply because 41 Republicans can halt action on all Senate business that this implies that 41 Democrats would do the same. My guess is that if the GOP wins the White House, picks up Senate seats, and holds the House of Representatives that many Democratic Senators will choose to read that as an indication of a “mandate” to repudiate the Obama administration and its signature initiatives. Maybe Joe Manchin and Mary Landrieu and Mark Warner will fight tooth-and-nail against repeal, but I kind of doubt it.

Perhaps the deeper issue is whether root-and-branch repeal is in fact a policy that a new GOP majority would pursue. They’ve said it enough times that the answer may be “yes.” But it seems to me that the actual conservative agenda just doesn’t line up squarely with total repeal. A new Republican administration would, for example, clearly pursue some major tax policy shifts. At the same time, Republicans deem the tax aspects of the Affordable Care Act to be among its most objectionable elements. So whatever tax package they pursue will presumably address that concern. Similarly, they’re committed to some major changes to Medicaid that would undue another big element of ACA. Having taken out the “tax the rich” and “in order to give medicine to the poor” elements of the law, I’m not sure how motivated they’ll be to tackle everything else when they also want to act on environmental and financial regulatory policy. It’s very easy for the out-of-office party to forget how much agenda crowding happens in practice in DC. You end up needing to decide what it is you really care about. It’s possible that the symbolic value of root-and-branch repeal will drive it to the top of the agenda, but I think it’s equally possible that the act of defeating President Obama would prove cathartic.

In general, it’s unusual for policy to literally see-saw back-and-forth with a new governing regime completely reversing the previous one’s initiatives. Even in systems like the UK’s where you have almost no veto points, policy evolves in a more nuanced way than that.

Praising ‘Let Women Die’ Bill, GOP Rep Says ‘Nobody Has Ever Fought More For The Rights Of Woman Than I Have’

GOP Rep. Virginia Foxx (NC)

Foregoing any interest in getting America back to work, House Republicans continued their campaign against women’s health yesterday by passing the “Protect Life Act.” Known as the “Let Woman Die” act to women’s health advocates, the radical measure would allow hospitals that receive federal funds to reject any pregnant woman seeking an abortion in any circumstance, even if it is necessary to save her life.

On the House floor before the vote, Rep. Jackie Speier (D-CA) — who revealed earlier this year that she had to have an abortion for medical reasons — rebuked Republicans for a bill that “goes to the farthest extreme in trying to take women down, not just a peg, but take them in shackles to some cave somewhere.” Republicans are basically saying, “‘‘Oh, except for a woman who is in need of an abortion, or except for a woman who is bleeding to death who happens to be pregnant. Or except for a woman who is miscarrying,’” she declared. “It’s absolutely misogynist.”

But North Carolina Rep. Virginia Foxx (R) was having none of it. This bill “takes away no protections from women in this country,” she insisted. “It takes away no rights. It is not extreme.” Declaring herself to be foremost defender of women’s rights, Foxx countered that pro-choice advocates are actually misogynists because “fifty percent of the unborn babies being aborted are females”:

FOXX: For my colleagues across the aisle who say this is a misogynist bill, nobody has ever fought more for the rights of women than I have. But fifty percent of the unborn babies that are being aborted are females. So the misogyny comes from those that promote the killing of unborn babies. That’s where the misogyny comes in.

Watch it:

The bizarre logic of Foxx’s misogyny argument is not even in the vicinity of fact. The majority of abortions in the U.S. occur around the 10th week, well before gender is definitively known. There is no data — let alone evidence — to back up her claim.

But her claim that “nobody has ever fought more for the rights than I have” throws facts straight out the window. As Raw Story notes, Foxx voted against women’s health bills at least nine times in her congressional career, including a vote against funding for Planned Parenthood — an organization with the chief purpose of providing cancer screenings and sexually transmitted disease tests and treatment to low-income women. Along with lowering costs and free preventive care, the health care law also prohibits insurance companies from denying coverage women “due to pre-existing conditions, such as cancer and having been pregnant.” Foxx, however, believes such health reforms pose a greater danger than “any terrorist.”

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) told Republicans that a vote for this bill is a vote “to say that women can die on the floor of health care providers.” And Foxx is fighting for women to have that chance.

NEWS FLASH

Report: Medicaid Cuts Would Significnatly Impact Black, Latino Communities | Medicaid cuts would disproportionately impact the African American and Latino communities, a new FamiliesUSA study finds. Blacks and Latinos “tend to have lower incomes than whites” and “are more than twice as likely to rely on Medicaid for health coverage.” In both black and Latino communities, a little more than one in four people are enrolled in Medicaid, while the program covers fewer than one in eight whites. Consequently, significant reductions to the program would result in fewer opportunities, lower productivity, and increases in medical debt for these communities, the report warns.

Romney’s Health Care Consultant Says Mitt Is ‘Dishonest’ About Reform

MIT economist Jonathan Gruber claimed former Gov. Mitt Romney (R) is being “dishonest” when he says he didn’t have to raise taxes in order to pay for Massachusetts’ 2006 health care reform law. During an interview with MSNBC’s Al Sharpton Thursday night Gruber — who advised both Romney and President Obama on health reform — explained that Romney “didn’t have to raise taxes because the federal government picked up half the cost and because there was already a tax sitting around that Gov. Dukakis had put in that Romney just grabbed and rededicated for his purposes.” Watch it:

Indeed, the Massachusetts law is financed with federal funding and higher taxes on individuals who fail to purchase coverage and large businesses that didn’t offer insurance. The state also increased its cigarette tax and continued to rely on a safety net surcharge on insurers and hospitals.

Morning CheckUp: October 14, 2011

House passes ‘Let Women Die’ bill: “Today the GOP-led House of Representatives, with the blessings and encouragement of the United States Council of Catholic Bishops and extremist religious groups such as the Family Research Council, passed a bill in a vote of 251 to 172 that would, among other things, allow doctors and hospitals to “exercise their conscience” by letting pregnant women facing emergency medical conditions die.” This is the House’s seventh anti-choice vote this session. [RH RealityCheck]

Anti-abortion group perform public ultrashound: “A coalition of anti-abortion groups performed a string of live ultrasounds on stage in the Congressional Auditorium Thursday morning to kick off its national ‘Voices From the Womb’ tour, which uses sonograms as a political tool to convert people into opposing abortion.” [Huffington Post]

Health insurance competition is limited: Health insurers face “modest” competition in many states’ individual and small group markets, according to a newly published study by the Kaiser Family Foundation. Researchers “found a single insurer claimed at least half of the individual health insurance market in 30 states and the District of Columbia.” [Modern Healthcare]

GOP claims Obama administration wants your medical records: “House Republicans are alleging that the healthcare reform law would turn over everyone’s private medical records to the federal government” and have written a letter to Kathleen Sebelius urging her to reject the proposed regulation. [Julian Pecquet]

Number of rural providers double: “The number of people receiving healthcare through a program that puts doctors in underserved areas has more than doubled since President Obama took office, the Health and Human Services Department said Thursday.” [Sam Baker]

Nebraska insurance commissioner still unsure of exchanges: “Nebraska Department of Insurance Director Bruce Ramge says officials aren’t ready to decide whether to adopt a state-based health insurance exchange, a federal model or another option offered under the new national health care law. Ramge says officials still don’t know key details or the exact cost of a federal health care exchange, compared to one created by the state.” [NTV]

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