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STUDY: Banning Abortion Would Disproportionately Impact Low-Income Non-White Women

Now that the Republican Party has officially endorsed a stringent abortion ban with no exceptions for rape or incest, it’s worth considering what widespread state-level abortion bans would mean for women across the country. According to new research, giving states the power to determine their own abortion legislation would create further divisions along racial and socioeconomic lines, since it would have an outsized impact on limiting the procedure for low-income women of color.

Researchers at Yale University and the City University of New York imagined a hypothetical situation in which Roe v. Wade was repealed and states were left to determine their own abortion legislation, projecting scenarios where either 31 or 46 states with anti-choice lawmakers banned the procedure. Within those two scenarios, researchers examined the average distance that women in each state would need to travel to get to the nearest abortion clinic. Since distance can be a huge deterrent in abortion access, they suggest that this data can be used to estimate future abortion rates across the country:

Researchers extrapolated the data on distance to find that the abortion rates among minorities would be 1.8 points lower than the rates among white women in the scenario involving a 31-state ban. Under the hypothetical 46-state ban, the difference between white women and nonwhite women would be even more stark, at 12.3 points. This suggests that poorer, nonwhite women would struggle more than their privileged counterparts to access a safe, affordable abortion procedure — potentially leading those women to seek harmful, illegal alternatives.

Despite the Republican politicians who tout rolling back Roe v. Wade as a panacea to abortion rates, leaving abortion laws up to the states would — in addition to severely limiting women’s reproductive freedom — introduce a host of new problems to contend with. By threatening equal access to medical services like abortion, state-level abortion bans would only further reinforce the racial and socioeconomic inequality that is already prevalent across the country.

NEWS FLASH

Radical Personhood Amendment Fails To Make It Onto Colorado Ballot | Despite reporting that they had submitted enough signatures earlier this month, the Colorado Personhood Coalition’s radical anti-choice measure will not be on the state’s November ballot after the Colorado Secretary of State’s office found that it fell 3,900 signatures short of the 86,000 needed. The coalition turned in 121,000 signatures, so about 30,000 were invalidated. Voters have already turned down this measure twice in 2008 and 2010, and polling shows that the measure — which could outlaw birth control, in vitro fertilization, and medical treatment for pregnant women with life-threatening medical conditions — remains unpopular. Republican congressional candidates in Colorado even refused to endorse it.

Mitt Romney’s Sister Assures Female Voters: ‘He’s Not Going To Be Touching’ Abortion

Mitt Romney’s sister assured “Women for Mitt” that if her brother is elected President, he won’t pursue the anti-abortion policies he espouses on the campaign trail.

In an interview with National Journal, Mitt’s sister Jane Romney said that her brother won’t “be touching” the issue of abortion:

Mitt Romney would never make abortions illegal as president, Jane Romney said when National Journal asked her about the subject after a “Women for Mitt” event. “He’s not going to be touching any of that,” she said. “It’s not his focus.”

Democratic warnings that abortion rights are under threat are an ungrounded fear tactic, Jane Romney said. “That’s what women are afraid of, but that’s conjured,” she said. “Personally, I don’t think abortion should be used as a football in the political arena.” [...]

[The Republican platform] does not specify any exceptions.

But as Jane Romney put it, “Mitt’s much more in the middle” when it comes to abortion.

Though he recently told CBS News that he supports abortion in cases of rape, incest, and when the “health and life” of the woman is in danger, Romney has sought to cultivate a anti-abortion image that resonates with the Republican base. He’s said he’d be “delighted” to sign a bill banning all abortions, and has pledged to appoint to the Supreme Court conservative judges who would likely overturn Roe v Wade, and allow sates to outlaw the procedure.

Jane and Mitt Romney might not be ideological equivalents. At least on one occasion, Jane donated $250 to Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA), the pro-choice Democrat from California.

NEWS FLASH

Most Americans Want Abortion Opponents To Support Contraception | Three-quarters of adults polled by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy said they think officials who oppose abortion should “strongly” support birth control; 21 percent of people surveyed disagreed. According to the campaign’s report, recent debates about access to contraception — like Republicans’ opposition to a regulation in Obamacare that requires insurance plans to include coverage for birth control without a co-pay — have been “less than enlightening” as policymakers conflate abortion and methods of birth control. “That men and women of good will disagree about abortion is understandable,” according to the report. “The hostility to preventing the unplanned pregnancies that frequently lead to abortion is not.”

Iowa Hospital Officials Voted Unanimously To Expand Medicaid

Gov. Terry Branstad (R-IA)

Although Republican governors across the country have pledged to reject the expansion of the Medicaid program under Obamacare — turning down nearly $300 billion in federal funds and leaving millions of low-income Americans without coverage — they are standing in direct opposition to medical professionals. Hospital officials across the country have advocated for expanding the program to extend coverage to Americans with incomes up to 133 percent of the poverty line.

Hospital officials in Iowa unanimously support expanding the Medicaid program in their state, warning that Gov. Terry Branstad’s (R-IA) decision to turn down the funds will have “crippling” effects on their hospitals:

The Iowa Hospital Association board recently voted unanimously to support expansion of Medicaid, which it termed a “historic opportunity to significantly address the plight of uninsured Iowans.” Association members plan to aggressively lobby legislators on the subject.

The group said turning down the federal money could cripple hospitals. The association said hospital leaders nationally agreed to billions of dollars in Medicare payment cuts because they expected the overall health reform program to relieve them of much of the financial burden of caring for people who now lack health insurance. [...]

Cuts to that program “are real, whether or not a state chooses to expand its Medicaid program,” the hospital association said. If Medicaid is not expanded, the hospitals would lose $2.3 billion in Medicare money over the next decade while still bearing much of the cost of caring for poor, uninsured patients, the association said.

In response to the hospital association’s vote, Branstad’s office reiterated the governor’s position against Medicaid expansion, saying his previous comments on the issue illustrate why he remains opposed to expanding the program. “We’re willing to help people who are willing to help themselves. But we’re certainly not going to buy into this federal effort,” Branstad said last month. “We’re going to fight it in every way we can.”

Other states also understand the benefits of Medicaid expansion. In Missouri, hospital officials report that hospitals would stand to lose up to $400 million if Gov. Jay Nixon (D-MO) decides against implementing the expansion. In Texas, where Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) has already pledged to reject the federal funds for Medicaid, state officials are taking matters into their own hands and considering setting up their own expansions of the program on a local level. If GOP governors hold firm in their opposition to the program’s expansion, despite the increasing popular support for Obamacare’s Medicaid provision among both the general public and healthcare employees, more states may follow Texas’ example.

NEWS FLASH

Study: HIV Stigma Stops Some Kenyan Women From Receiving Prenatal Care | A study of more than 1,700 women in rural Kenya found that the fear of being stigmatized as an AIDS patient prevents many pregnant women from receiving good medical care. Only 44 percent of the women surveyed gave birth in clinics because they were afraid of being tested for HIV and, if found to be positive, being kicked out by their husbands or judged by their neighbors. And the global study found that HIV-positive women were stigmatized worldwide. A Mexican women reported that a doctor told her, “How can you even think of getting pregnant knowing you will kill your child because you’re positive?”

Education

GOP Platform Lies About Abstinence Education’s Effectiveness

The official Republican platform — which one GOP official referred to as “the most conservative platform in modern history” — advocates for a far-right approach to women’s health, including a sweeping abortion ban without any exception for rape or incest. And it doesn’t stop there.

In addition to the platform’s stringent anti-abortion stance, it also enshrines a misguided approach to sex education that will actually lead to more unplanned pregnancies:

We renew our call for replacing “family planning” programs for teens with abstinence education which teaches abstinence until marriage as the responsible and respected standard of behavior. Abstinence from sexual activity is the only protection that is 100 percent effective against out-of-wedlock pregnancies and sexually-transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS when transmitted sexually. It is effective, science-based, and empowers teens to achieve optimal health outcomes and avoid risks of sexual activity. We oppose school-based clinics that provide referrals, counseling, and related services for abortion and contraception.

Touting abstinence-only education programs as “effective” and “science-based” is simply not true. In fact, abstinence education curricula often lack very basic facts about contraception, pregnancy, sexual assault, and effective barriers against sexually transmitted diseases. Some abstinence-only courses, such as the health class in California that instructs students to prevent STDs with “plenty of rest,” teach blatant misinformation.

Thanks to the lack of scientific facts in abstinence-only courses, a full 60 percent of young adults underestimate birth control’s effectiveness and are more likely to skip it because they don’t believe it will make a difference. It is no surprise, then, that the states that push abstinence-only policies have the highest rates of teen pregnancy.

Abstinence-only education is based on the specious theory that teenagers shouldn’t be taught anything about sex because they shouldn’t be having sex. But promoting abstinence hasn’t worked in religious communities — a full 80 percent of evangelicals report having sex at least once before marriage — and won’t work in schools, either. The approach fails to take into account the fact that 70 percent of teenagers are sexually active by the time they turn 19, and sitting in a health class that pushes junk science won’t dissuade them otherwise. To achieve the goals the Republican Party puts forth, schools across the country need to implement comprehensive sex education that will have honest conversations with young adults about sexuality.

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