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Health

Climate Change Likely To Increase Spread Of The Flu

The U.S. is going through the worst outbreak of West Nile virus in history, a problem likely to be exacerbated by climate change. Today, new research from the University of Michigan suggests that climate change is also likely to spread the flu:

[C]limate change could upset the carefully choreographed interactions between ruddy turnstone shorebirds and the horseshoe crabs that provide the bulk of their food during the birds’ annual stopover.

Climate change caused disruptions to the well-timed interplay between the birds and crabs could lead to an increase in the avian flu infection rate among ruddy turnstones and resident ducks, a Michigan University statement said.

Researchers say because Delaware Bay is a crossroads for many bird species traveling between continents, an increase in the avian infection rate there could conceivably help spread novel subtypes of the influenza virus among North American wild bird populations.

“We’re not suggesting that our findings necessarily indicate an increased risk to human health,” said Rohani, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, a professor of complex systems and a professor of epidemiology at the School of Public Health.

“But every single pandemic influenza virus that has been studied has included gene segments from avian influenza viruses. So from that perspective, understanding avian influenza transmission in its natural reservoir is, in itself, very important,” Rohani said.

The common flu may sound harmless (though it still kills thousands of Americans per year), flu pandemics are deadly serious. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic killed between between 151,700 and 575,400 people, according to an estimate from Lancet. While this research is new, a longstanding and robust body of work suggests that global warming is likely to increase the incidence of a variety of illnesses.

Anti-Choice Activists Use Myth of ‘Coerced Abortion’ To Push For Restricting Women’s Rights

A new prong in the crusade against women’s reproductive freedom, according to a profile in the Colorado Independent, is an outsized concern for women who may be coerced into getting an abortion that they don’t want. Anti-choice activists are pushing legislation they say will help address the alarming rates of coerced abortions in the U.S. — despite a lack of scientific evidence to bolster their claims — and often employ testimonies from women who regret their abortions to make their point.

So far this year, at least 11 states have considered anti-abortion legislation that include provisions about coercion. Arizona, Wisconsin, and Michigan have already passed anti-coercion provisions into law. In the other eight states, the anti-coercion policies are often part of larger restrictions and regulations intended to limit women’s access to abortion, such as requiring doctors to do mandatory screenings to make sure a woman isn’t being coerced into the procedure against her will. Advocates claim they are fighting for the best interests of women:

Supporters of anti-coercion abortion bills argue that these policies are meant to protect women. But critics claim that – like laws that single out abortion clinics by imposing difficult-to-meet construction requirements – anti-coercion policies are really meant to make accessing abortion more complicated in the short term, and illegal in the long term. [...]

Legal scholars, such as Yale University law professor Reva Siegel, have described the rationale underpinning these types of laws as the “woman-protective” anti-abortion argument. Siegel, who has written extensively about anti-coercion efforts in South Dakota and elsewhere, observed in a 2008 Duke Law Journal article that the anti-abortion movement has begun to “supplant the constitutional argument ‘Abortion kills a baby’ with a new claim ‘Abortion hurts women.’”

But framing anti-coercion legislation as the best way to protect women is a distortion. In fact, many public health professionals believe that anti-coercion abortion restrictions do a disservice to vulnerable women because focusing on abortion bypasses the broader issue — domestic and sexual violence, which is often the root cause of coercion. Showing true concern for the women who are at risk for coercion means addressing the dangerous culture of domestic abuse within intimate relationships.

However, the restrictive anti-choice legislation that far-right politicians advocate often undermines this very goal. The official platform of the Republican party includes a stringent abortion ban with no exceptions even the case of rape, which means that women who are in coercive and sexually abusive relationships would be forced to carry their rapist’s child to term. If anti-choice activists are genuinely concerned about women’s autonomy and freedom, punishing clinics who provide access to the medical services they need — including Planned Parenthood, which is often the biggest target in campaigns against coerced abortion — is certainly not the way to go about it.

Congresswoman Opposes Federal Law Preventing Insurance Companies From Denying Care To Leukemia Patients

Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)

TAMPA, Florida — There should be no federal law preventing insurance companies from denying coverage to leukemia patients, according to a leading Republican congresswoman.

In an interview with ThinkProgress, Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) argued that, contra Obamacare’s new protections, insurance companies should not be prevented by federal law from denying insurance to people with pre-existing conditions, including those with leukemia. “What you don’t have to do is federalize everything,” Blackburn, one of the GOP leaders in the health care fight, explained. She preferred state-run high-risk pools instead, but refused to entertain the idea that it should be illegal for insurance companies to deny care for those with pre-existing conditions.

KEYES: Should that be a federal law that insurance companies can’t deny insurance to, say, leukemia patients?

BLACKBURN: Republicans have for years worked on how to handle pre-existing conditions. Some of the states have state-run high-risk pools and those have been very successful. [...]

KEYES: So you’re saying a state thing rather than a federal law?

BLACKBURN: Yeah. And when you look at the way some of these risk pools have been handled, they’ve been handled at the state level, some at the local level, but I think that you’ve got some models there for doing it. Not every good idea originates in Washington DC. [...] There’s a different way to handle it.

KEYES: Rather than a one-size-fits-all law?

BLACKBURN: Handling pre-existing conditions, having something to handle that, was a Republican idea. What you don’t have to do is federalize everything. That’s what Democrats want to do. They want to bring it all into Washington D.C.

Listen to it:

Blackburn isn’t the only one expressing this view. In June, Indiana Senate nominee Richard Mourdock (R) declared that businesses should be allowed to deny health insurance to cancer patients if they wanted. In an interview with ThinkProgress later that month, Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI) echoed the same belief, arguing that employers should be permitted to deny insurance to cancer patients because “our nation was based on freedom.” In fact, 239 Republicans (and five Democrats) voted again last month to repeal the landmark health reform law that will make it illegal for insurance companies to deny coverage for people with pre-existing conditions.

Economy

As GOP Looks To Cut Food Safety Budget, Tainted Mangoes Sicken 100 Americans

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 103 people have been sickened by a salmonella outbreak linked to tainted mangoes that were grown in Mexico and circulated by a California-based company:

Illnesses were first confirmed July 1, and the majority of victims are in California, the CDC said.

The bacterium found is salmonella Braenderup, the same type of germ that has sickened 22 people in Canada through tainted mangoes, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada. [...]

The CDC didn’t disclose the origin of the mangoes that sickened people in the U.S., but California-based produce distributor Splendid Products LLC is recalling Daniella brand mangoes grown in Mexico that it shipped to stores in the U.S., a company official said Wednesday.

Outbreaks such as this one would be much harder to detect and contain if House Republicans get their way. The Obama administration requested $4.5 billion for the Food and Drug Administration for 2013, since the agency is implementing the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act, the most comprehensive update of America’s food safety laws in years. The House Republican budget, however, provides $3.8 billion, continuing the GOP’s attempts to undermine the new law. The Office of Management and Budget called the GOP’s level of funding “harmful” to food safety regulations.

These cuts would come as foodborne illness rates are on the rise. Of five key pathogens tracked by the CDC, just one saw a decrease in infections between 2007 and 2011. Each year, one out of six Americans suffer from a foodborne illness, with 128,000 resulting in hospitalization and 3,000 resulting in death.

MSNBC Host Schools GOP Congressman On Medicare Savings

Republican Congressman Sean Duffy

MSNBC host Krystal Ball raked Rep. Sean Duffy (R-WI) over the coals Wednesday afternoon for resorting to an incoherent and disingenuous right-wing talking point on Medicare. Steve Kornacki asked Rep. Duffy what will happens to seniors when the premium support Paul Ryan would provide them under his altered form of Medicare doesn’t keep up with the costs of health care. Duffy first evaded the question — by praising Paul Ryan for inspiring a serious debate on Medicare, ironically enough — then switched to accusing Obama of taking $716 billion of seniors’ money out of Medicare. That’s when Ball jumped in:

SEAN DUFFY: They have a choice in our plan. They can pick traditional Medicare or they can go with premium support. But the way that the president has it today, they won’t get there. They won’t get there because the program is going broke. And when a program is going broke like Medicare, why would President Obama take $716 billion out of the program? Our seniors paid for it, they deserve it.

KRYSTAL BALL: Congressman, I gotta stop you there, because that is just really misleading and untrue. The same $716 billion in savings from Medicare is also in the Paul Ryan budget plan, which again you voted on. [...]

DUFFY: $716 billion in savings that would stay in Medicare to preserve and protect it is one thing. But to take that money out of Medicare and use it for someone else, that is a shame. [...]

BALL: And who is that somebody else? I think that is such an underhanded tactic. Who is that somebody else?

That $716 billion in cutting the growth in Medicare comes from insurers. It’s not reducing benefits, it’s reducing a taxpayer giveaway to insurers and hospitals. And you know that, and that’s why you voted for it in the Paul Ryan plan.

DUFFY: If the president says he can save $716 billion, our seniors paid for that, they’re entitled to it. Why does he lift that money out and use it for somebody else when the program is going bankrupt?

BALL: They’re getting the same benefits. They’re increased benefits. Nothing is being taken away.

Watch it:

Ball is correct: the $716 billion in Medicare savings in both Ryan and Obama’s budget are not cuts to seniors’ benefits. They are in the form of cuts and reforms to the reimbursement rates Medicare pays providers and hospitals for those benefits.

Because the Medicare cuts are aimed at provider payments, they do not “take $716 billion” out of the program. In fact, these savings make the dollars in Medicare go further by spending fewer of those dollars at a time to buy the same benefits. That’s why Obama’s plan actually extends the solvency of the Medicare trust fund, delaying the date the fund runs out, while Romney’s insistence on undoing the cuts also undoes that delay.

So when Duffy suggests the cuts are acceptable only if they “stay in Medicare to preserve and protect it,” he’s not even incorrect, much less correct. He’s simply nonsensical.

Meet Dixie: The Stripper Who Entertains GOP Convention Delegates But Fears What They Will Do To Her Health Care

TAMPA, Florida — No employer-sponsored health insurance. High-risk profession. Young adults with unsteady wages.

If there are people in one industry that will benefit from most of the protections in Obamacare, it’s strippers.

Countless columns have been written in the past month about how strip clubs in Tampa have been gearing up for the Republican National Convention, even importing additional dancers to meet expected demand. As Republican convention-goers enjoy Tampa’s nightlife, however, the untold story is how the policies they want to implement tomorrow will hurt the very strippers they patronize tonight.

“I can’t wait for 2014,” Dixie, a petite blonde with a subtle Southern accent told ThinkProgress, “because then I won’t have the pre-existing condition issue.” Dixie (who declined to give her last name) is quite allergic to nickel. It’s a pre-existing condition that, as for many Americans, has made finding affordable health insurance difficult. “Seriously? Even allergies?” she asked rhetorically, disgusted at insurance companies classifying her as having a pre-existing condition.

Like most strippers, Dixie isn’t offered health insurance by her employer. Though she’s worked at the same club for three years, she has no choice but to purchase expensive health insurance as an individual, made all the more complicated by her pre-existing condition. Despite conservative views on most issues, Dixie is a fan of Obamacare’s protections. “I think that’s really going to help a lot of Americans,” she said. “There’s no reason you should be denied health care for a pre-existing condition.”

There are a number of other factors preventing many strippers from getting affordable, quality care. Pre-existing conditions are a widespread issue, and the nature of the work can be fairly risky from a health perspective. They often struggle to make ends meet, like Taylor, a Tampa dancer who told ThinkProgress that she doesn’t have health insurance because she just can’t afford it as an individual.

Obamacare addresses all these factors, not just for strippers, but for millions around the country who struggle to get affordable insurance. It gives tax credits to small businesses that offers their employees health insurance, and creates new marketplaces for individuals who want to purchase comprehensive coverage, with subsidies for lower-income individuals. The new law also allows young adults to stay on their parents’ plan until they turn 26. Finally, it has a host of consumer protections, including preventing insurers from discriminating against people with pre-existing conditions, banning them from charging women more just because of their gender, and offering women preventive services like contraception at no additional cost.

Yet it’s these exact protections that would vanish if Republicans in Tampa get their wish. The newly-approved party platform calls for repealing Obamacare in its entirety, and numerous GOP politicians have argued that businesses should be allowed to deny health insurance to people with pre-existing conditions.

Stacey Swimme, co-founder of the Sex Workers Outreach Project, which helps prevent violence against sex workers and advocate for their rights, praised the impact that Obamacare will have on strippers. “The Affordable Care Act may be the best opportunity we have to access an individual, affordable healthcare plan for ourselves and our children,” she told ThinkProgress.

Unfortunately for strippers like Dixie, their Republican clientele in Tampa this week may prevent them from ever enjoying that opportunity to get affordable health insurance.

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