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Alabama Agriculture Department Advances Plan To Replace Immigrant Workers With Prisoners

ThinkProgress has been reporting on the catastrophic economic consequences of Alabama’s harshest-in-the-nation immigration law. Undocumented workers are the backbone of Alabama’s agriculture industry, and their exodus has already created a labor shortage in the state. Farmers say crops are rotting in the field and they are in danger of losing their farms by next season.

GOP politicians have crowed that driving immigrants out of the state will reduce unemployment by letting native citizens fill those jobs. But they’ve quickly discovered that Americans are simply unwilling to do the back-breaking labor of harvesting crops.

To stave off the disastrous collapse of state agriculture, Alabama officials are seriously considering replacing immigrant workers with prison laborers who they could perhaps pay even less than immigrants. Earlier this year, the head of Alabama’s agriculture department floated this idea. Now, the department is actively promoting it to the state’s farmers:

Alabama agriculture officials are considering whether prisoners can fill a labor shortage the agency blames on the new state law against illegal immigration.

The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries is meeting with south Alabama farmers and businesses in Mobile on Tuesday. Deputy commissioner Brett Hall says the agenda includes a presentation on whether work-release inmates could help fill jobs once held by immigrants.

Georgia implemented a similar scheme to deal with its post-immigration-law exodus, but the program had mixed results, with many inmates walking off the job early. In fact, some in Georgia were amazed Alabama did not learn from their mistakes before implementing an immigration law that jeopardized agricultural and construction industries. “It was like, ‘Good Lord, you people can’t be helped. Have you all not been paying attention?’” said Bryan Tolar, president of the Georgia Agribusiness Council.

Replacing skilled workers with virtually free (and sometimes actually free) prison laborers has become a trend in Republican-led states. Under Gov. Scott Walker’s (R-WI) anti-collective bargaining law, at least one Wisconsin county replaced some union workers with prison labor. And Georgia is considering replacing firefighters with prisoners to save money.

LGBT

11th Circuit: Transgender Discrimination Is Sex-Based Discrimination

A Georgia transgender woman has won her appeal that she was illegally fired for planning to make her gender transition. Vandy Beth Glenn had been a legislative editor in the Georgia General Assembly, but her supervisor, now-retired legislative counsel Sewell Brumby, testified that he found the thought of her transition “unsettling,” “unnatural,” and something that others would view as “immoral.” An 11th Circuit panel ruled that her termination constituted sex discrimination and the decision could have a far-reaching impact on protecting the rights of transgender people:

In each of these foundational cases, the Court concluded that discriminatory state action could not stand on the basis of gender stereotypes. The Court’s more recent cases reiterate that the Equal Protection Clause does not tolerate gender stereotypes. Accordingly, governmental acts based upon gender stereotypes–which presume that men and women’s appearance and behavior will be determined by their sex–must be subjected to heightened scrutiny because they embody “the very stereotype the law condemns.”

We conclude that a government agent violates the Equal Protection Clause’s prohibition of sex-based discrimination when he or she fires a transgender or transsexual employee because of his or her gender non-conformity.

The state could still appeal this decision to the full 11th Circuit or the U.S. Supreme Court.

It is worth noting that all three judges on the panel concurred, including Judge William H. Pryor. Pryor’s nomination to the bench was opposed by LGBT groups, who noted that he had filed an amicus brief supporting sodomy laws in Lawrence v. Texas. He also cast the deciding vote to oppose hearing a challenge to Florida’s law that banned gay people from adopting.

The Senate GOP’s Appalling Judicial Confirmation Double Standard

Senate Republicans Explain The Rules Governing Judicial Nominees

Earlier this afternoon, the Senate voted 54-45 to allow D.C. Circuit nominee Caitlan Halligan’s nomination to move forward — which, in the bizarro universe that is the United States Senate, is six votes shy of what she needs. Worse, this happened despite the fact that her opponents could barely even articulate an argument against her.

The case against Halligan essentially boils down to a claim that, because she wrote legal briefs when she was New York’s solicitor general that annoyed the NRA and other conservative interest groups, she must be branded a ultra-liberal and banned from judicial service. If anyone actually took this argument seriously, it would mean that President Bush’s first solicitor general could not serve on the bench because he once defended a campaign finance law, and Bush’s second solicitor general is also too liberal to serve because he won a Supreme Court case that conclusively establishes that the Affordable Care Act is constitutional.

Needless to say, this is not the standard that prevailed when George W. Bush was in the White House. Unlike Halligan, many of Bush’s appointees to the DC Circuit are among the most ideological judicial nominees selected in the last several decades — and yet Bush’s judges now control nearly half the active judgeships on this important court. Bush’s appointees to the D.C. Circuit include:

Senate Republicans saw no reason why these deeply ideological nominees should be kept off the bench when their names were before the Senate, and there is no evidence whatsoever that Halligan is a radical in the vein of Roberts, Kavanaugh or Brown. But, of course, in the era of Mitch McConnell, the only rule that really matters is the rule of obstructionism.

Gun Groups Attack Gingrich For Wanting To Keep Firearms Out Of The Hands Of Domestic Abusers

As GOP contender Newt Gingrich surges in the polls, conservative groups are finding, and exploiting, cracks in his record. Gun groups in particular are up in arms over what they’re calling Gingrich’s “anti-gun record.” They’ve even paid for robocalls to go out across the state of Iowa warning that Gingrich is no friend to the Second Amendment.

Their objection? When he was in Congress Gingrich supported legislation that made it a crime for people convicted of abusing their spouses and children to acquire guns:

A Robo-call in Iowa Friday accuses presidential candidate Newt Gingrich of having “an anti-gun record.”

It says it was paid for IowaGunOwners.org, a no-compromise gun rights group that Osceola County resident Aaron Dorr founded in 2009 to work to change state gun laws, and the National Association for Gun Rights.

Newt supported the anti-gun Brady bill that created a national gun registry,” a male voice says.*** “Newt also supported the Lautenberg law that takes away gun rights for crimes as simple as spanking your child.”

The “Lautenberg law” the call refers to is officially called the Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, an amendment passed in 1996 when Republicans controlled the House. The act bans shipment, transport, ownership and use of guns or ammunition by individuals convicted of domestic violence, or who are under a restraining order for domestic abuse against a partner or child in all 50 states. The act also makes it illegal to knowingly sell or give a firearm or ammunition to domestic abusers.

A recent press release from the group Georgia Gun Owners echoes those claims and demands Gingrich “apologize to gun owners for his more than two-decade history of supporting gun control.”

The groups’ blase treatment of child abuse, dismissed in the call as “crimes as simple as spanking your child,” is particularly disturbing. Equally ridiculous is the suggestion that Gingrich isn’t sufficiently conservative or pro-Second Amendment because he supports common sense restrictions on gun ownership. Keeping guns away from people who have a record of domestic violence is a public safety issue.

Additionally, a Gingrich spokesman noted that he actually voted against the final conference report for the Brady bill.

NEWS FLASH

Racial Profiling: Police stop black drivers 7 times more than white drivers in Milwaukee, WI | According to a Milwaukee Journal Sentinel analysis of nearly 46,000 traffic stops, racial minorities are swimming in prejudice. The Sentinel finds that a “black Milwaukee driver is seven times as likely to be stopped by city police as a white resident driver” and Hispanic drivers were pulled over “nearly five times as often as white drivers.” Police also searched black drivers twice as much, “but those searches didn’t lead to higher rates of seized weapons, drugs, or stolen property.” The disparities not only span all seven police districts but the two with the greatest racial discrepancies “have the lowest crime rates, and both have predominantly white populations.”

If CFPB Nominee Richard Cordray Is Not Confirmed, Obama Should Invoke The Roosevelt Precedent To Appoint Him

Last year, Congress enacted a law creating a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to protect ordinary Americans from some of Wall Street and the banking industry’s worst abuses, and the Senate is expected to vote on CFPB Director-in-waiting Richard Cordray’s nomination this Thursday. Nearly every Senate Republican, however, signed a letter pledging to sabotage this agency by refusing to confirm anyone to lead it. And congressional Republicans manipulated the Senate’s calendar in a way that they claim — falsely — strips President Obama of his power to make recess appointments.

Should the Senate GOP keep its promise to filibuster Cordray, however, President Obama will soon have an airtight opportunity to recess appoint him to lead this essential agency. All that Obama needs to do is invoke the Roosevelt Precedent:

[T]his winter, Congress must adjourn — at least briefly — to inaugurate the new session of Congress. Theodore Roosevelt used such a brief intersession adjournment to ram through an appointment during his administration. From a congressional report on recess appointments:

Although President Theodore Roosevelt once made recess appointments during an intersession recess of less than one day, the shortest recess during which appointments have been made during the past 20 years was 10 days. Appointments made during short recesses (less than 30 days) have sometimes aroused controversy, and they may involve a political cost for the president.

Such an appointment would not be without political controversy — but would likely be upheld as legal given the Roosevelt precedent.

Each day the Senate GOP gets away with its unprecedented obstructionism makes a mockery of the rule of law. The CFPB was created by an Act of Congress, and it cannot be repealed except through an intervening law — not by kneejerk obstructionism by the minority party in the Senate. The Senate GOP’s nihilistic tactics require Obama to use all constitutional tools at his disposal to ensure that the law actually means something, and that includes invoking the Roosevelt Precedent if necessary.

Simply put, it’s time for President Obama to speak softly, and carry a big stick.

Justiceline: December 6, 2011

Welcome to Justiceline, ThinkProgress Justice’s morning round-up of the latest legal news and developments. Remember to follow us on Twitter at @TPJustice.

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