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Democrats Launch Online Petition For Constitutional Amendment To Reverse Citizens United | As the Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling nears its second anniversary, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has launched an online petition aimed at reversing its corrosive effects on elections. Their goal is to get 100,000 people to support a constitutional amendment barring unlimited corporate campaign contributions. “The Citizens United ruling has unleashed a flood of shadowy, corporate money into our political process,” the petition reads. “It’s an attack on our democracy.” The amendment, introduced by Senate Democrats last November, would add language to the Constitution enabling Congress and the states to regulate campaign contributions and expenditures.

Politics

Portland, Maine City Council Votes To End ‘Corporate Personhood’

After more than four hours of testimony last night, the city council of Portland, Maine voted 6-2 to call on the state’s congressional delegation to support an amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolishing “corporate personhood.” Of course, Mitt Romney made headlines and raised eyebrows this summer when he told a town hall attendee that “corporations are people, my friends.”

The resolution was a response to the Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling. While advocates acknowledged the council’s vote has no legal authority, they said it was nonetheless important symbolism:

I can’t think of a more important thing to talk about than democracy. It is being threatened,” said Eric Johnson, a small-business owner from Portland. “You need to help us be heard. There is no more important issue.”

Anna Trevorrow said, “It is absolutely the business of the City Council. The community has come together and asked you to make a statement.”

Mayor Michael Brennan, along with [Councilor David] Marshall and councilors Kevin Donoghue, John Anton, Jill Duson and Nicholas Mavodones, supported the resolution.

The measure’s sponsor said the Occupy Wall Street movement inspired him to submit the non-binding resolution. Maine’s two congressmen, Rep. Mike Michaud (D) and Chellie Pingree (D) have both been critical of the Citizens decision, as has Sen. Olympia Snowe (R-ME).

Los Angeles, New York City, and a handful of cities held similar votes last year.

NEWS FLASH

Man Who Set Fire to Black Church In Protest Of Obama’s Election Sentenced To Four Years In Jail | U.S. District Court Judge Michael Ponsor sentenced 24-year-old Thomas Gleason to four and a half years in prison after he helped burn down a mostly African-American church “to protest against Barack Obama’s election as the nation’s first black president.” Motivated by “racial resentment,” Gleason, along with two others, set fire to a new church in Springfield, Massachusetts, in November 2008. There were no congregants inside but some firefighters were injured while trying to put out the fire. Gleason apologized in court for the “incredibly stupid” act and for the “pain and frustration” he caused the church and his family. He was ordered to pay almost $1.7 million in restitution, including $124,000 to the church. U.S. authorities said the hate crime was “the only one of its kind on election night.”

NEWS FLASH

Los Angeles Sheriff Department Sued For ‘Widespread Pattern Of Violence’ Against Inmates | The ACLU filed a lawsuit yesterday against the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department alleging “widespread abuse against inmates.” According to the 77-page suit, Sheriff Lee Baca and other officials allowed deputies to beat non-resisting inmates and allowed jailers to form “gangs that identified themselves with tattoos” and use “ritual beatings of inmates to win prestige with fellow deputies.” The department has been accused of such abuses “for decades,” even before Baca was elected in 1998. The ACLU reported on the abuse last year, spurring the FBI to launch its own investigation into the department. Baca acknowledged that “the department could improve” and began hearing inmates’ complaints and installing cameras in jails to deal with the violence. The department spokesman still insists however that “there is no gang mentality in our jails.”

Two-Thirds Of Small Business Owners Say Citizens United Ruling Hurts Them

Tomorrow is the two-year anniversary of the Supreme Court’s historic decision in Citizens United v. FEC, which opened the door for unlimited corporate spending to influence the outcome of elections.

On the eve of the anniversary, a new survey reveals that small business owners overwhelmingly say the ruling hurts their business:

Two-thirds of American small business leaders believe the controversial U.S. Supreme Court decision in the Citizens United v. FEC case handed down two years ago on January 21 hurts small companies.

In fact, only nine percent of small business leaders thought the ruling positive, according to an independent national survey of 500 small business leaders released today by the American Sustainable Business Council, Main Street Alliance and Small Business Majority.

The survey also found that 88 percent of small business owners hold a negative view of the role money plays in politics, with 68 percent viewing it very negatively. [...]

“As we approach the two-year anniversary of the Citizens United case, the verdict is loud and clear: the ruling hurts the small businesses that we need to be strong for economic recovery,” said David Levine, executive director of the American Sustainable Business Council. “Business owners are frustrated because they have to compete with big business bank accounts to be heard, and they are fighting back.”

Small business has been hailed by legislators of both parties as the undisputed engine of economic growth. 51 percent of Americans are employed by small business, and small businesses generate 70 percent of new private sector jobs. But they increasingly find their needs ignored by lawmakers who favor corporate contributors with deeper pockets.

“America’s entrepreneurs feel corporations have an outsized role and say in politics—to the detriment of the small business community,” said John Arensmeyer, founder and CEO of Small Business Majority. “They’re looking for a level playing field, and as the country’s primary job creators, they should have it.”

NEWS FLASH

Supreme Court Rules That Death-Row Inmate Abandoned By His Attorneys Deserves New Hearing | The Supreme Court ruled 7 to 2 that Cory Maples, a death-row inmate in Alabama, deserves a new hearing after his attorneys stopped representing him without notifying him or court officials. Their departure led to a mistake in the law firm’s mailroom that ended in no one at the firm receiving notice of an adverse ruling against Maples. By the time Maples learned that the Alabama court had rejected his appeal, the deadline to appeal the ruling had passed. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote in the majority’s ruling that the state and federal courts should have allowed his appeal. The court drew a distinction between Maples’ extreme situation and a lawyer’s mistake, which cannot be grounds for a new hearing. “A markedly different situation is presented, however, when an attorney abandons his client without notice, and thereby occasions the default,” Ginsburg wrote.

Before Perry Endorsed Newt, Newt Endorsed Perry’s Claim That Social Security Is Unconstitutional

Later today, Texas Gov. Rick Perry is expected to drop out of the Republican presidential race and endorse former Speaker Newt Gingrich. Not too long ago, however, Gingrich provided Perry with an endorsement of his own. In 2010, Perry published Fed Up!, a screed against the federal government which claims that Social Security, Medicare and, indeed, most of the progress of the 20th century is unconstitutional. Gingrich wrote the foreword to Perry’s book, and he wholeheartedly endorsed the book as a “handbook” that will arm “every American” with “the facts so that you can inform your family, friends and neighbors”:

Lest there be any doubt, Fed Up! is not the least bit ambiguous when it claims that America’s safety net violates the Constitution. The passage calling Social Security unconstitutional, for example, clearly and unequivocally states that Social Security exists “at the expense of respect for the Constitution” (note: the font in this clip is different because it is not available online and had to be captured on a Kindle reader):

Eighteen months after Gingrich lavished praise on Perry’s narrow vision for America, he will now share a stage with the radical governor and accept his endorsement. Given Fed Up!‘s complete clarity in laying out Perry’s view of the Constitution, however, it is difficult to believe that Gingrich did not know exactly what he was praising when he drafted such an effusive foreword to Perry’s book.

Now that Gingrich has emerged as one of the two leading contenders for the GOP presidential nomination, he has an obligation to explain whether he still believes, as Perry does, that Social Security is unconstitutional. Moreover, if Gingrich has since abandoned that belief, he has an equal obligation to explain what happened in the last eighteen months to change his mind on such an important constitutional question.

Justiceline: January 19, 2012

Welcome to Justiceline, ThinkProgress Justice’s morning round-up of the latest legal news and developments. Remember to follow us on Twitter at @TPJustice.

  • In an op-ed in the Washington Post today, former Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour (R) responds to the controversy surrounding a number of pardons he made before leaving office, including eight men who killed their wives or girlfriends. Barbour sidestepped that curious trend, defending the inmates he released as having “paid the price for their crimes.”
  • Occupy D.C. protesters moved to certify a class late on Tuesday in their suit against the the Interior Department for the right to stay on National Park Service land in McPherson Square. The move could bring an estimated 100 demonstrators into the case.
  • The Des Moines Register reports today that when Iowa officials certified the official vote count from the January 3 caucus, they discovered Rick Santorum beat Mitt Romney by 34 votes. The results from eight Iowa precincts “are missing…and will never be recovered and certified.”
  • Last night all the GOP hopefuls except Mitt Romney gathered for a “personhood” forum in Greenville, South Carolina. The candidates signaled that they would support a constitutional amendment banning abortion – without exceptions for cases of rape or incest. The event was sponsored by Personhood USA, a group pushing radical legislation in many states that could ban birth control and in vitro fertilization.
  • West Virginia officials are asking the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene to protect a redistricting map passed by the legislature last year. A three-judge panel in a lower court ruled against the map citing too much population variation among the state’s three districts.
  • This week Florida’s Republican-controlled state Senate passed a redistricting plan that solidifies the GOP’s overwhelming advantage in congressional races. However, the map leaves Republican Reps. David Rivera, Steve Southerland, Allen West and Tom Rooney vulnerable. Democrats have vowed to sue if Gov. Rick Scott signs off on the map.

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