At their respective nominating conventions this summer, the Republican and Democratic parties could not have adopted more different platforms on the question of how to deal with the 11.5 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States. The platform adopted by Republicans doubles down on nearly every extreme enforcement tactic, with the goal of “self-deportation,” or driving all undocumented immigrants out of the country. In contrast, the platform adopted by Democrats calls for the practical, forward-looking reforms that were once embraced by leaders in both parties—even by a Republican whose name was conspicuously absent during their convention, former President George W. Bush.

In this infographic we illustrate what would happen to our economy during the four years of the next presidential administration based on the respective immigration policies of the two political parties. Specifically, we look at the consequences for overall economic growth, jobs, and taxes of either deporting 11.5 million undocumented immigrants (including 8 million workers, as the Republican platform would do) versus enabling them to earn legal status (as the Democratic platform would do):

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As California struggles to comply with a court order to reduce its prison population, a new study finds that the state now spends more on its correctional system than on higher education.

Since 1980, state spending on prisons has skyrocketed 436 percent, while investment in higher education has decreased by 13 percent adjusted for inflation, according to the report by California Common Sense. The Huffington Post explains:

Fifty-five percent of the growth of corrections spending is the result of the state simply putting more people in jail. Over the past three decades, the number of inmates in California facilities has increased eight times faster than size of the overall population.

The report notes that, while the average salaries for employees of the state’s world-renowned higher education system have stagnated or even dropped with regard to inflation, prison guards have seen sustained salary increases. Correctional officers in California typically make somewhere between 50 and 90 percent more than comparable jobs in the rest of the country.

The problem of California’s overflowing prisons is nothing new. Following years of litigation, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled more than a year ago that the state must relieve prison overcrowding, holding that incarceration in the system was tantamount to “cruel and unusual punishment.” While the state made rapid progress during the first few months, it is now struggling to meet its deadlines for population reduction, prompting court intervention.

Last month, a panel of judges ordered the state to come up with a plan for identifying prisoners who might be candidates for early release. But officials said reducing the prison population was not their goal. Rather, they planned to improve medical care and living conditions, in part by opening a new prison hospital – an important step, but one that will likely only further increase prison costs without a concomitant decrease in the number of prisoners.