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Expanding Access To Food Stamps Could Help Combat HIV Epidemic

Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco suggest that ensuring access to nutritious food — particularly through increased levels of participation in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), a government assistance program that provides low-income Americans with food aid — should be a priority in the fight against the HIV epidemic. A new UCSF study reports that the majority of HIV-positive patients experience food insecurity that leads to increased hospitalization and emergency room visits.

After studying HIV-positive patients in California, scientists concluded that adequate food is an important factor in HIV treatment, even though it hasn’t traditionally been linked to medical strategies to treat the virus. However, according to the UCSF study, HIV-positive individuals who lack secure access to nutritious food are more likely to struggle with illnesses that land them in the hospital:

The food-insecure patients were roughly twice as likely to have visited the ER or been hospitalized over a given three-month period, compared with patients who had enough to eat, the researchers found. Food insecurity was more likely than homelessness, drug abuse or depression — or just about any measurable problem associated with poverty — to lead to trips to the hospital.

Earlier studies, both in the United States and abroad, have found that food insecurity also is associated with missed doctors’ appointments, less suppression of the HIV virus and greater risk of death.

It’s not shocking that inaccessibility to food would be tied to poorer health, said Dr. Sheri Weiser, a study author. But she was surprised at how strong the correlation was between not having enough to eat and needing to use health care resources like hospitals and emergency rooms.

The researchers noted that only a fifth of the participants in their study had participated in SNAP over the past year, although a total of 72 percent had received some food aid from sources like churches, clinics, or food banks. The authors of the study believe there’s “probably room for improvement” in federal assistance programs like SNAP, either by better educating eligible Americans about the benefits available to them or by lowering the eligibility requirements so more struggling Americans can qualify.

Republican legislators may not have considered the potential implications for HIV-positive individuals when they endorsed the House GOP budget, which slashes $133 billion from the food stamp program, but a failure to ensure that low-income Americans have access to food could also be a failure to effectively combat the nation’s HIV epidemic.

Dying Seattle Councilwoman Comes Out As Gay To Show Support For Young People

Chow with her partner, Sarah Morningstar, and their daughter

Cheryl Chow served on the Seattle City Council. She was a school principal and a school board member. And before she dies, Chow wants to do one more public service: Come out, and encourage others to feel more comfortable to do the same.

Despite a ten-year relationship with her partner, Sarah — the two even have a child they are raising together — Chow has kept her sexuality secret from her family and the public. But now that she’s facing cancer of the central nervous system, the 66 year-old woman is coming out. She said she wants to be a role model for young gay people, including the girls on her Chinese Community Drill team. “I wanted them to feel good about themselves and I wanted them to have a role model that wasn’t afraid to say anymore. I’m gay and that’s okay,” she said:

Asked if she still thinks she’ll get some pushback from the Chinese community, Chow says, “No, they can’t do anything to me now. What are they going to do, kill me?” [...]

“If I can save one child from feeling bad or even committing suicide because they felt terrible because they were gay, then I would have succeeded in my last crusade,” said Chow.

Watch it:

Atlanta Will Award $250 Thousand To Police Officer Who Was Denied Job Because Of His HIV Status

The city of Atlanta has agreed to pay a HIV-positive police officer $250 thousand in damages after the Atlanta Police Department denied him a job simply because of his HIV status.

Greg Nevins, an attorney at Lambda Legal’s Atlanta office who helped represent the officer, said he was glad the court reached a settlement decision that doesn’t play into misguided stigma surrounding HIV-positive individuals:

NEVINS: We are glad that the City of Atlanta has moved to right its wrong. We expect that the City, after paying out settlements in both [a previous LGBT-related case] and now this case, has learned to avoid the unnecessary costs of failing to treat LGBT people and those living with HIV fairly and appropriately.

The officer, going by the pseudonym “Richard Roe” to protect his privacy, applied for a position with the APD in 2006. However, after a round of medical screenings revealed Roe was HIV-positive, the ADP told him that his HIV status disqualified him from the position. Roe sued the city for workplace discrimination, but the court ruled in the city of Atlanta’s favor, saying Roe did not produce enough evidence to prove his HIV status will not present a direct threat to others while serving in the police force. Lambda Legal appealed and argued that, by considering Roe a “direct threat,” the city was discriminating against Roe.

Stigma surrounding HIV only helps maintain the HIV epidemic by hampering efforts for HIV advocacy and outreach. It’s important for cases like the one in Atlanta to help model a society that does not attach unfair stigma to HIV-positive individuals.

NEWS FLASH

Anti-Gay Group Compares Gay Activists To Polygamists And Racists | The Alliance Defending Freedom — a group that’s just as anti-gay as it was before changing its name from the Alliance Defense Fund — has released a new video defending the discriminatory Defense of Marriage Act, which of course the National Organization for Marriage is promoting as “excellent.” In it, ADF attempts to rewrite history, comparing LGBT activists to polygamists and racists who tried to “redefine” marriage in the past. Of course, it has always been progressives who have challenged religion’s stronghold on culture and advocated for fairness in society, be it the  women harmed by the sexist class structure of polygamy, people of color, or gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Still, ADF believes itself to be the hero for refusing to acknowledge the public benefit of same-sex families receiving legal protection. Watch the clip:

NOM’s Brian Brown Debates Dan Savage On Marriage Equality Without Once Acknowledging Same-Sex Families

The anticipated debate between “It Gets Better” Project founder Dan Savage and the National Organization for Marriage’s Brian Brown, which came about after Savage made provocative statements noting that the Bible supports the practice of slavery, is now online for all to view. Savage and his family hosted Brown for dinner in their home, and afterward, Mark Oppenheimer of the New York Times hosted a dinner-table debate over the issue of same-sex marriage. Savage offered an articulate explanation of the many conflicts presented in the Bible, pointing out how it fails to align with the 21st Century Zeitgeist of morality and so serves no authority on the question of same-sex marriage. Brown, immediately citing the shooting at the Family Research Council (which happened the same day the debate was recorded), focused entirely on assuming the status of victim, claiming that the primary consequence of marriage equality is that individuals like him will be labeled as “bigots.” This passage seems to sum up Brown’s primary argument:

BROWN: What I see attempted here, and sometimes in other things that you’ve said that I think are much more colorful than what you’ve just laid out, is the notion that we are deserving — that those of us who know that marriage is the union of a man and a woman — that we are deserving of treatment less than others because we are bigots and we deserve what we get. And I don’t think that’s true. And I don’t think that that helps further the debate. And I think that the attack on Christianity, as I said earlier — I don’t think people look at that and say, “Hey, you know, Dan Savage has a point.” If anything, it makes people say, “Why are you doing this? Why are you doing this? This doesn’t further your argument.”

Watch the full hour-long debate:

For Brown’s point to be valid, there would have to be an actual campaign against the rights of Christians, which of course there isn’t, though there is very much a fight against the rights of gays and lesbians. What is most compelling about the debate is that Brown never mentions the existence of same-sex couples or their children, despite having just dined with such a family and continuing to sit in their household. Instead, he resorts to self-victimization and blatant refutations without any supporting evidence, simply saying “Dan, You’re wrong” time and time again. The few examples Brown cited to defend his arguments, such as the flawed Mark Regnerus study or the Ocean Grove Pavilion in New Jersey, were skillfully debunked by Savage.

Toward the end of the debate, Oppenheimer cornered Brown on what the actual fallout of same-sex marriage would be for heterosexual couples beyond the fact that he would be called a bigot, to which he had no meaningful response. Brown then admitted that decades of nationwide same-sex marriage without consequence still would not convince him to change his position.

Unfortunately, Brown largely talks past Savage, sticking to his talking points and refusing to consider any of the arguments made. NOM seems to believe it can capitalize off of the debate, judging from the graphic-riddled website it dedicated to the matter. In reality, all Brown managed to demonstrate is his ability to ignore the very existence of same-sex families while emphasizing his own self-righteousness.

NEWS FLASH

Ex-Gay Ministry Leader Continues Spin Without Any Answers | Last night, OWN’s Our America with Lisa Ling aired a new interview with Alan Chambers, executive director of Exodus International, an umbrella organization for various ex-gay ministries. He reiterated his claims that the organization will no longer promote the harmful therapy, but again stopped short of explaining what Exodus will offer instead. The organization still believes that homosexuality is a problem that people “struggle” with, and discourages clients not to identify as gay or pursue same-sex relationships. Chambers says that if his kid comes out to him as gay, he’ll have to “take a deep breath,” but he doesn’t know “what his kids are going to choose when they’re old enough to choose.” That he believes his kid will “choose” an orientation shows his understanding of homosexuality, including his own same-sex attractions, hasn’t actually improved at all. Watch the interview:

Alyssa

The Regional Gap In Gay-Friendly Television Watching

Following our discussion yesterday about how liberal Hollywood-produced programming actually is, I wanted to call folks’ attention to this fascinating chart from Nielsen that, though based on data from two seasons ago, breaks out by age group how much of the television we consume is inclusive of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender characters:

It’s encouraging that, between the ages of 12 and 35, about a third of the scripted and reality television Americans are watching take place in worlds where gay people are thoroughly integrated as significant characters, though that number decreases as people get older. It’s one of the core ideas of the gay rights movement that it becomes much more difficult to discriminate against gay people once you know them, and good television, even if it’s not a replacement for actual humans, creates the sense that you know the characters and care for their well-being.

But in the release where Nielsen put out that graph, there are some disconcerting facts that point to regional and class gaps between where that programming is penetrating:

Within the 25-49 age demographic, LGBT-inclusive programs (and its advertisers) were most likely to reach:

College-educated white females
Small white collar households
Budding families (those with 3 or fewer members)
Non-white, professional Millennials without children also tended to watch LGBT-inclusive shows more frequently than primetime in general.

LGBT-Inclusive characters were incorporated into shows that skewed towards Eastern and Pacific viewers and were less watched by Midwesterners. This differential was most pronounced among 18-24 year olds in the Midwest, especially when compared to 18-24 year olds in other regions of the U.S.

It makes sense that people who were already liberal in their views on gay rights issues and dedicated to making socially conscious media consumption decisions would be attracted to programming that reinforced their views. But it would also be interesting to see if that programming accelerated or intensified the commitment of those viewers’ to gay rights or their sense that gay families were normal, and if the slower penetration of LGBT-inclusive programming in other kinds of households and other regions had any impact on how quickly perception of gay people changed in those areas.

Health

California School District Teaches Students To Prevent STDs With ‘Plenty Of Rest’

Students in a Fresno County, California, school district are taught that HIV can be spread through kissing, and the right way to prevent STDs is by going out in groups with friends, getting plenty of rest, and practicing abstinence. Their “Lifetime Health” textbook, which Clovis Unified School District uses for its high school sex education curriculum, makes no mention of condoms or contraception.

The American Civil Liberties Union is suing the school district on behalf of two students’ parents who say the school is violating state law by failing to provide students with comprehensive sex education. One of the parents, Mica Ghimenti, joined the lawsuit after noticing medically inaccurate information in her daughter’s ninth grade health class:

The lawsuit against Clovis Unified, which serves 39,000 students in Fresno County, alleges that the abstinence-only curriculum is risking young people’s health by denying them accurate information about how to prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies.

“I want there to be medically accurate, scientifically based education for all youth in Clovis Unified,” said Ghimenti, a health education instructor. “If we don’t give them the information, they won’t be able to make good, healthy decisions.”

Kelly Avants, Clovis Unified spokeswoman, said the district fully complies with state education law that promotes abstinence as “the only 100% surefire way to prevent pregnancy” and STDs. Asked about allegations that the district omits information about condoms and contraception, Avants declined to comment.

The lawsuit alleges that, in contrast to Avant’s assertion, a 2003 law requires California’s public schools to provide students with medically accurate, comprehensive information about HIV prevention, STD contraction, and FDA-approved methods for preventing pregnancy.

Just last week, the California State Department of Health released a report noting that the state has seen a jump in the rates of sexually transmitted diseases. Syphilis cases in California increased by 18 percent between 2010 to 2011, and there was also a 5 percent rise in chlamydia cases and 1.5 percent rise in gonorrhea cases during the same time period.

Hate Group Boasts Support Of ‘Leading Voice On Gay Politics’

James Kirchick

As the Family Research Council continues to politically exploit last Wednesday’s tragic shooting to attack the Family Research Council, the hate group is struggling to find allies beyond its fellow anti-gay organizations. In a newsletter sent out Tuesday, Tony Perkins boasted that two columnists have come to its defense against the “hate group” label, Dana Milbank — who essentially argued that promoting hate against LGBT people simply isn’t as bad as promoting hate against people of color — and James Kirchick, who Perkins describes as a “leading voice on gay politics.” In his column, Kirchick gave a pass to people who oppose marriage equality just because they are concerned about the “familial breakdown”:

As for gay marriage opponents, many of them object in name only; that is, they have no problem extending all of the same legal benefits to gay couples but are made uncomfortable by calling same-sex partnerships “marriage.” Such a position, no matter how intellectually confused, is not on the same level as calling blacks and Hispanics members of “mud races” who should be shipped back to the lands of their ancestors.

To be sure, there are many people whose opposition to gay rights is motivated by hate. They are less animated by the specter of familial breakdown than they are by the perceived degeneration of the culture at the hands of “godless sodomites.”

Kirchick seems to only be known as a “leading voice on gay politics” on his own Wikipedia page [citation needed]. His post conflates all anti-LGBT positions, ignoring the very clear distinction between those who may have a privately held religious belief against same-sex marriage and those who dedicate millions of dollars to advocating against the very lives of LGBT people. Regardless of how they package their rhetoric, groups like FRC that proactively campaign against equality demonize the LGBT community as second-class citizens who would destroy society (or “the family,” or “the institution of marriage”) if given the opportunity to participate in it fairly and safely. Like Milbank, Kirchick whitewashes this denigration and arbitrarily decrees that it simply isn’t as dangerous or deplorable as similar judgments of race.

Any claim FRC might make in the mainstream media that it only cares about “the specter of familial breakdown” is folly. This is an organization whose spokespeople regularly call for the deportation and imprisonment of homosexuals, comparing them to people who engage in pedophilia and bestiality. Such rhetoric is no more benign than the racist language Kirchick and Milbank compare it to, and the incendiary impact is easily measurable. As The Advocate’s editor Lucas Grindley points out this week, the magazine dedicates an entire section for crimes against LGBT people that is often overflowing. In fact, The Williams Institute found that gay men face inordinately high rates of hate-motivated violence — at five times the rate of African Americans and Jewish Americans. The motivation for such animus isn’t spontaneous and random.

Perkins may have found a few people he can convince to ignore his decades of anti-gay vitriol, but that doesn’t minimize the hateful impact of his organization’s work.

NEWS FLASH

Minnesota State Senator Assumes Being Anti-Gay Is Patriotic | Minnesota State Senator Dan Hall (R) is facing blowback this week after insinuating on Twitter that conservatives — particularly those supporting the state’s constitutional ban on same-sex marriage — are naturally more patriotic. On Saturday, Hall tweeted a picture of a house with a U.S. flag covering the entire garage door, adding “What’s my first clue their [sic] #Republican.” On Monday, he tweeted another picture of a home flying an American flag with yard signs supporting the marriage inequality amendment and asked, “Why is it you never see an American flag where you see a Vote No for the Mn #Marriage Amendment sign?” Hall is running for reelection in a newly created district against Democrat Leon Thurman, who opposes the amendment for placing an unconditional limit on “freedom and liberty.”

The Morning Pride: August 22, 2012

Welcome to The Morning Pride, ThinkProgress LGBT’s daily round-up of the latest in LGBT policy, politics, and some culture too! Here’s what we’re reading this morning, but please let us know what stories you’re following as well. Follow us all day on Twitter at @TPEquality.

- When will the military’s assessment of transgender health catch up to science’s?

- HRC President Chad Griffin and The Advocate editor Lucas Grindley push back on the Family Research Council’s umbrage to the term “hate group.”

- The Advocate is celebrating its 45th Anniversary with a timeling of LGBT history.

- Rep. C. W. Bill Young (R-FL) is the last living member of the Florida “John’s Committee” that investigated and persecuted homosexuals in the 1950′s and 60′s.

- The Peace Advocacy Network has filed a complaint with the American Psychological Association about two ex-gay therapists operating a clinic just outside Philadelphia.

- The Fenway Institute’s Network for LGBT Health Equity has released a new report of best practices for LGBT Tobacco Prevention and Control.

- Police in Lincoln, Nebraska have arrested Charlie Rogers for staging the hate crime she claimed she endured.

- A lesbian couple in Colombia is challenging the country’s laws on same-sex adoption.

- In an interview with Larry King, actors Kristin Bell and Dax Shepard criticized Chick-fil-A COO Dan Cathy for his “homophobic, terribly outdated, wrong-side-of-history opinion,” but defended his right to free speech, just like “The Ku Klux Klan should have the right to open a pizza parlor.” Watch the full interview:

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