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Gains In HIV Treatment Remain Stratified By Race And Class

A new study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine journal yesterday finds significant variation in HIV death rates across racial and sociological lines. Although the death rate for Americans with higher levels of education has significantly declined since 1993, the death rate for those with less education — which the researchers used to extrapolate economic status — barely budged. Deaths among low-income black women did not decline at all during the same time period.

The study looked at the education levels of more than 90,000 adults between the ages of 25 to 64 who died from HIV infections between 1993 and 2007. Researchers were interested in determining whether new treatments for HIV, particularly the highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) medications that first became available in 1996, have helped reduce HIV death rates since their development. Although they found that overall death rates did drop across races after 1996 — African-Americans, who had the highest infection rates, saw the biggest drops — significant discrepancies emerged along socioeconomic lines:

Among black men with a college degree, HIV deaths for every 100,000 people in the population plummeted from 117 before HAART to 15 after those medications became available. For similarly educated white men, those numbers slid from 26 to two.

But when researchers looked just at men and women with less education — those who had gone no farther than high school — the numbers were alarming. Black women with no more than a high school diploma saw almost no change in death rates from HIV over 15 years of the study. From 1993 to 1995, about 30 black women for every 100,000 people in the general population died of AIDS. From 2005 to 2007, that number was about 27.

“This is very, very striking and probably one of the bellwether findings of the study,” says [Dr. Edgar P. Simard, a senior epidemiologist with the American Cancer Society].

The researchers pointed out that although HIV treatment is advancing, it isn’t reaching all racial or socioeconomic groups equally, and comparing death rates before and after the widespread availability of HAART drugs pinpoints those disparities. For example, the study found that less-educated black men died from HIV at a higher rate in the years after 1996 — once HAART drugs had been made available — than less-educated white men did in the early 1990s, even before advanced treatment had been developed.

Rates of HIV infection in cities across the country are disproportionately higher among low-income communities, which often lack public health resources. In the nation’s capital city, the infection rate for heterosexual African-American women in the city’s poorest neighborhoods nearly doubled over the past two years.

REPORT: Transgender People From Native Populations Face Increased Injustice

The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force has released its fourth and final report analyzing the intersection of race and gender identity among transgender and gender non-conforming people who completed the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. As has been evident with other racial groups, transgender American Indians and Alaskan Native respondents experienced unique levels of discrimination because of their overlapping identities:

  • Native trans people faced incredibly high rates of extreme poverty, with 23 percent reporting a household income of less than $10,000 per year, compared to 15 percent of all trans people, 8 percent of the general native population, and 4 percent of all U.S. citizens.
  • Native trans people faced higher rates of HIV infection (3.24 percent) and not knowing their status (8.53 percent).
  • Over half (56 percent) of all American Indian and Alaskan Native transgender respondents have attempted suicide, compared to 41 percent of all student respondents.
  • Native trans people face inordinately high rates of unemployment (18 percent), and many have lost a job due to bias (37 percent) or were not hired due to bias (60 percent).
  • 34 percent of native trans people have been refused medical care due to bias.

Read the full report for additional data about the inequities faced by transgender Native Americans, and revisit past reports about trans Asian American, Latino, and black respondents.

Washington Bishop: Marriage Equality Is ‘Actually Offensive To Basic Human Rights’

Bishop Joseph Tyson, who oversees the Catholic Diocese of Yakima, Washington, is the latest member of the Catholic hierarchy to speak out against marriage equality. In a pastoral letter urging parishioners to vote against Referendum 74, Tyson not only claims that the freedom to marry would harm children, but spins that claim to say that “it is actually offensive to basic human rights and equality”:

R-74’s conception of marriage is wrong from the start, since it presumes that marriage is simply a matter of what any two consenting adults desire. But this has never been the meaning of marriage, nor has it been the reason why marriage is recognized as essential to the common good. R-74 redefines marriage and therefore pays no heed to fundamental facts of human life and flourishing. It ignores the significance of the human body as well as sexual difference and complementarity, understood in their fullness – spiritual, biological, psychological, and emotional.

R-74 overlooks the basic rights and equality of children, and it dispenses with an appreciation for the unique place of motherhood and fatherhood. As a law, R-74 therefore conditions our society to forget or ignore basic realities of human existence, and, rather than foster human rights, it is actually offensive to basic human rights and equality.   This is the tragic irony: a law touted as a victory for civil rights and equality is actually a loss of civil rights and equality for the most vulnerable among us, children.

The language mirrors the strategy laid out in the infamous National Organization for Marriage’s “race-wedging” memos to “fan the hostility” between blacks and gays by suggesting LGBT activists are trying to co-opt “civil rights.” By focusing on sowing division instead of unity, Tyson is blind to two significant “basic realities of human existence”: that people are innately gay and that they are already raising children. In fact, 16 percent of all Washington same-sex couples are raising their own children, including 29 percent of couples who identity as spouses. If Tyson truly cared about children’s well-being, as he claims in his letter, he would make sure that their families are not treated with second-class status and persistent stigma.

NEWS FLASH

Good Morning America Host Comes Out, Announces Engagement | Last week, Good Morning America weather anchor Sam Champion not only came out as gay, but announced his plans to marry fiancé Rubem Robierb later this year. He has been out to colleagues, but the occasion of MSNBC anchor Thomas Roberts’ wedding served as impetus for Champion to speak publicly about his own orientation, making him the first openly gay co-host of a network morning television show. He discussed the engagement on this morning’s show, describing Robierb as “the most wonderful, giving, caring person.” Watch it:

Minnesota Archbishop Told Mother To Reject Her Gay Son Or Go To Hell

The Catholic Church has been a leading force against marriage equality in all four state campaigns, and Archbishop John Nienstedt has been the fact of that opposition in Minnesota. He has repeatedly asked parishioners to vote and pray against marriage equality, arguing that such views “not prejudicial.” Now a letter has surfaced he wrote in 2010 “to a mother who pleaded for acceptance for her gay child,” in which he tells the woman she must reject her son according to Catholic teachings, or she might go to Hell as well:

I write to inform you that the teaching of the Catholic Church on homosexuality,a s described in paragraphs 2357 and 2358 and 2359  of the Catechism of the Catholic Church is rooted in Scripture and based on the Natural Moral Law. It, therefore, shares in God’s revelation to us. Catholics are bound in conscience to believe this teaching. Those who do not cannot consider themselves to be Catholic and ought not to participate in the sacramental life of the Church.

Indeed, some might find this is a hard saying by many of Jesus’ teachings were likewise received as such. I urge you to reconsider the position that you expressed in your letter. Your eternal salvation may well depend upon a conversation of heart on this topic.

Truth Wins Out describes Nienstedt’s ultimatum as “spiritual bullying of the highest order.” The impacts of family rejection include increased risks of suicide and homelessness, yet the Church is forcing people to choose their faith over the lives of their loved ones. Despite claims made by the campaign to support the marriage inequality constitutional amendment, this is not a group of people that cares about the well-being of children.

Update

Minnesota Vikings punter Chris Kluwe has again offered one of his bold responses:

Tell me, Archbishop, Pope, what purpose does the Church serve attempting to influence the affairs of a secular state? The federal benefits under law currently denied gay couples certainly fall under the realm of Caesar, don’t they? No one is forcing the Catholic Church to marry gay couples if that is not the Church’s wish. You can keep the sanctity of Catholic marriage solely between heterosexual couples if you feel that is what’s required (again though, I caution you on the dangers of presumed infallibility). All we are asking is for you to extend the open hand of tolerance instead of the closed fist of fear and hate.

As American citizens, we respect the right for everyone to practice whichever religion they so choose, including the right to not practice one at all. Haven’t we learned enough from the Crusades, the Inquisitions, the Talibans of the world? What does it benefit the Church to attempt to influence secular policy in this country, especially when that influence is to deny basic human rights to others? Will you now assume Caesar’s throne, grasping the transitory ephemera of worldly power and control, while forsaking the eternal kingdom of Heaven?

NEWS FLASH

Mormon Leader Calls Gays ‘Selfish’ For Raising Families | At the 182nd Semiannual General Conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mormon Apostle Dallin Oaks reaffirmed the Church’s opposition to homosexuality, abortion, and divorce. Oaks claimed that children were severely at risk because of all three, accusing proponents of being “selfish,” including same-sex parents. He also called marriage equality a “social experiment” that may have consequences that have not yet been realized. Watch it:

Michigan State Rep Calls Homosexuality A ‘Lifestyle’ That People Can Leave

Michigan State Rep. Tom McMillin (R) said in 2003 that people “caught up in the homosexual lifestyle need help,” comparing them to smokers.  Nine years later, his positions haven’t changed much. He told a town hall meeting last month that he still believes that homosexuality is a “lifestyle” and a “choice” that people can —and have — “come out” of:

QUESTIONER: Do you still believe that being gay is like smoking, that it’s a choice?

MCMILLIN: Well, I think that the thousands of people that have been in that lifestyle and have come out would say that it was their choice when they were in it and came out of the lifestyle.

QUESTIONER: Do you think some people are born gay?

MCMILLIN: You know, I don’t know.

QUESTIONER: But you think it’s a choice?

MCMILLIN: I think for some it is, I mean it sounds like it.

Watch it:

In a follow-up statement, McMillin simply tried to blame “a few liberals” from shifting the focus to such issues, refusing to comment further on the matter at hand.

Claims that there are “thousands” of ex-gays have never been substantiated.

NEWS FLASH

POLLS: Equality Leads In Minnesota And Washington | As the campaigns for equality continue in the four states facing a marriage question, new polls in Minnesota and Washington suggest reason to be hopeful. According to a new Public Policy Polling poll, Minnesota’s proposed constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage is now losing for the first time, with 46 percent supporting it compared to 49 percent opposed. Independent voters have flipped entirely, opposing it 52/42 after supporting it 51/42 just a month ago. Meanwhile, Referendum 74 to affirm marriage equality in Washington is leading by a 55-40 percent margin, according to a new SurveyUSA poll.

Connecticut Senate Candidate Linda McMahon Affirms Support For Non-Existent Federal Marriage Equality

GOP Senate Candidate Linda McMahon

In a debate Sunday, Senate nominee Linda McMahon (R-CT) reversed her earlier position in favor of the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), by saying she supports “America’s law for same-sex marriage.”

Asked by a questioner about the fact that Connecticut has marriage equality but her original home state of North Carolina recently enacted a marriage inequality constitutional amendment, McMahon appeared confused:

Well, I live in Connecticut and I absolutely support America’s law for same-sex marriage. I wouldn’t pretend to try to impose my will or rights on others. I think everyone should have the freedom to make that choice.

In his response, marriage equality supporter Rep. Chris Murphy (D) noted that her answer was incorrect, as “America doesn’t have a law protecting same-sex marriage, in fact it has the exact opposite.” He added “I think the fact that Linda McMahon spent only about 20 seconds answering that question tells you that she’s not going to stand up to her party in Washington” on social issues.

Watch the video:

After the debate, McMahon clarified that she would now vote to repeal DOMA, saying “I have changed my position on DOMA. With now gay marriage approved in the state of Connecticut, I don’t think it’s fair.” She said her “opinion has just been evolving” but that she doesn’t know when her view changed.

While it is good news that she has come around to supporting marriage equality one month before the election, Connecticut has had marriage equality since 2008. In the 2010 campaign, her campaign said she supported DOMA because “she supports states’ rights.” The head of the anti-LGBT Family Institute of Connecticut endorsed McMahon in 2010 and again in 2012, noting, “It was Linda who reached out to us, not the other way around. It was Linda who made it a point to tell Connecticut’s voters of her opposition to partial-birth abortion and Obamacare-funding of abortion—and of her support for parental notification and the federal DOMA.” After the debate, he announced he is withdrawing his endorsement.

Sally Field, Ben Jealous, And Cory Booker Headline HRC’s Annual National Dinner

Sally Field and her son, Sam Greisman.

The Human Rights Campaign held its annual National Dinner Saturday night in Washington, DC, and many prominent speakers were on hand to champion the progress of LGBT equality and reinforce hope for the journey forward.

Actress Sally Field accepted HRC’s Ally for Equality Award, and after her gay son Sam Greisman introduced her, she spoke to the importance of family acceptance:

FIELD: There are so many children who struggle to understand and embrace their sexuality, and families who do not welcome them — with parents who somehow find it acceptable to shut them out of their hearts and their homes. And that I find unacceptable. There comes a time when parents must listen and learn from these people they brought into the world, their children, and these children have something important to teach their parents. I urge them to listen.

HRC’s National Equality Award went to the NAACP, a prominent civil rights organization that endorsed marriage equality. The group’s president, Ben Jealous, emphasized the importance of turning “liberty and justice for all” into a reality:

JEALOUS: As an American people, we celebrate the many times that our nation has led this world away from hate and ever toward hope. In this precipitous moment, when we as a movement are on the brink of massive change and tremendous progress…let us stand up for marriage equality from coast-to-coast and border-to-border!

Newark, New Jersey Mayor Cory Booker was the dinner’s headline speaker, and he spoke passionately about the future of civil rights:

BOOKER: I get in weird conversations with my friends. “Why you always talking about gay rights”‘ I said, “I’m not talking about gay rights. I’m talking about human rights. I’m talking about my rights. I’m talking about your rights.” When people were fighting to expand the promise of this country, it took everybody involved, ’cause we knew we were all in it together. That deep and real African proverb was clearly true in our history that says, “If you want to go fast, you go alone. If you want to go far, you go together.” And so now, it’s time we go together.

Also on hand were playwright Dustin Lance Black and actor Jesse Tyler Ferguson, who sang a special song he “learned from Johnny Cash.” Watch videos of all the speeches:

The Morning Pride: October 9, 2012

Welcome to The Morning Pride, ThinkProgress LGBT’s daily round-up of the latest in LGBT policy, politics, and some culture too! Here’s what we’re reading this morning, but please let us know what stories you’re following as well. Follow us all day on Twitter at @TPEquality.

- New Jersey is moving forward to propose its own ban on ex-gay therapy.

- David Brock used the “Mitt Gets Worse” video to thank the Log Cabin Republicans for not (yet) endorsing Mitt Romney, but LCR fired back.

- POLL: 54 percent of Nebraskans support marriage equality or civil unions.

- A Washington trans woman was kicked out of a women’s locker room at Evergreen State College.

- Two school districts, in Broward County, Florida and Los Angeles California, are recognizing LGBT History Month for the first time.

- The Pflugerville school district has become the first in Texas to offer domestic partner benefits, which the superintendent adamantly defends.

- Married lesbian servicemember Sgt. Donna Johnson was killed in Afghanistan by an insurgent who detonated a suicide vest.

- A couple from Quincy, Massachusetts explains their relief at realizing their child was transgender.

- Eugene Delgaudio responded to the investigation of him by condemning “the suicide bombers of the political left.”

- The Brazil state of Rio has annulled an LGBT nondiscrimination law for procedural concerns.

- Malaysia’s deputy education minister says the country’s “National Wear V-Neck Day,” protesting the bizarre “gay guidelines” warning parents of possible homosexuality, is not a “joking matter.”

- MSNBC’s Thomas Roberts describes his wedding and relationship with Patrick Abner.

State Campaigns:

- Preserve Marriage Washington is buying Facebook “Likes” from Thailand.

- A group of 63 ex-Catholic priests in Washington has come out for marriage equality.

- Maryland opponents of marriage equality have launched their first commercial against Question 6, focusing on “the next generation.”

- Sen. Al Franked (D-MN) and his wife Franni are speaking out against the state’s constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.

- The Four has released its next documentary about the fate of same-sex marriage in Minnesota:

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