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Alabama Legislator Wants To Get Rid Of Her State’s Anti-Gay, Abstinence-Only Education Policy

State Rep. Patricia Todd (D)

Alabama State Rep. Patricia Todd (D), the state’s first openly gay legislator, is once again introducing a bill to repeal the state’s 1992 sex education law, which requires teacehrs to teach that homosexuality is illegal and that “abstinence from sexual intercourse outside of lawful marriage is the expected social standard.” Todd pre-filed the bill ahead of the 2013 legislative session that will begin on February 5.

If the legislature approves the law, then the Alabama Department of Education would be in charge of establishing the state’s sex education programs instead of the legislature:

“The Department of Education needs to be making those guidelines, not the Legislature,” Todd said.

We need to make sure there is evidence-based education being done in the schools, and all the evidence shows that abstinence-only is not effective.”

The bill would have no effect on the state’s sexual-misconduct law, which makes homosexual acts a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year imprisonment. But it would strike requirements that teachers emphasize “homosexuality is not a lifestyle acceptable to the general public and that homosexual conduct is a criminal offense.”

Todd sponsored the same bill during the 2012 session along with Republican Rep. Mary Sue McClurkin, but it failed to make it out of committee.

Including Alabama, 37 states currently emphasize abstinence in their sexual health curricula. Alabama is one of 19 states that actually require sex education programs to include information about the importance of sex only within marriage. But considering the fact that the states with abstinence-only policies are facing staggering teen pregnancy rates, some conservatives in Mississippi are beginning to slowly move away from abstinence-only education curricula in favor of including contraceptive options as well.

Catholic Legal Group: Illinois Constituents Will ‘Suffer’ From Marriage Equality

The Thomas More Law Center is the latest group to discourage Illinois lawmakers from supporting marriage equality. In addition to reiterating trite complaints about children having to learn same-sex families exist and religious hospitals having to serve gay patients, the Catholic legal group goes on to claim that any Illinois resident who isn’t free to discriminate against gay people will “suffer”:

The harms noted above do not begin to address the suffering of your constituents who must participate in and support same-sex unions: small bed & breakfast owners who would be forced to rent out their home for same-sex wedding weekends; solo photographers who would be forced to spend hours photographing and designing albums for same-sex wedding ceremonies that they believe to be sinful; family catering company owners being forced to prepare, feed, serve, and support same-sex wedding receptions, even though the family members oppose those receptions with every fiber of their being. In other states, such businesses have been fined and subject to injunctions, some even permanently shutting down to avoid legal penalty.

A “yes” vote will inflict these harms, all for the sake of giving the title “married” to some number of the fewer than 1% of Illinois households headed by same-sex couples.

It’s interesting how conservative groups are growing more blunt about their intent to discriminate. No interpretation is required to discern the present argument: people will suffer if they have to provide basic services to same-sex couples. This is a petulant attempt to preserve a superior status for heterosexuality while forcing same-sex families into the shadows. More importantly, the argument is irrelevant — it’s already illegal under the Illinois Human Rights Act to discriminate against anyone because of their sexual orientation when providing public services. This is just as true now with civil unions legal as it would be when marriage equality passes.

The group’s letter ends with a claim that marriage equality must be rejected “in the name of tolerance.” There is nothing about expressing a desire to deny services to a group of people that speaks to “tolerance.”

Health

Huge Breakthrough In HIV Research Brings Us Closer To A Vaccine

A team of Spanish researchers say they have made an important breakthrough in HIV research, developing a new vaccine against the virus that is significantly more effective than earlier attempts. Advancing vaccine research could eventually eliminate the need for the expensive methods currently used to treat HIV-positive individuals.

Researchers tested the vaccine on randomly selected HIV-positive individuals who were already taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) medications, the most scientifically advanced form of treatment currently available to combat the virus. They wanted to see if, rather than simply suppressing the effects of the virus with outside treatment, their vaccine could lead the human immune system to coordinate its own defense against HIV — and they succeeded, seeing some subjects’ HIV viral loads drop more than 90 percent after 12 weeks of the trial:

What we did was give instructions to the immune system so it could learn to destroy the virus, which it does not do naturally,” said Felipe Garcia, one of the scientists in the team at Barcelona University’s Hospital Clinic.

The therapeutic vaccine, a shot that treats an existing disease rather than preventing it, was safe and led to a dramatic drop in the amount of HIV virus detected in some patients, said the study, published Wednesday in Science Translation Medicine. [...]

The vaccine allowed patients temporarily to live without taking multiple medicines on a daily basis, which created hardship for patients, could have toxic side-effects over the long term and had a high financial price, the team said.

“This investigation opens the path to additional studies with the final goal of achieving a functional cure — the control of HIV replication for long periods or an entire life without anti-retroviral treatment,” the researchers said in a statement.

The researchers did find that the effectiveness of the vaccination declined after the first year, when patients had to return to their previous HAART treatment. Still, though, they noted this breakthrough is the culmination of seven years of research — and they will spend the next several years working to improve the vaccine even further.

Over the past year, the global community has made significant strides forward in its mission to eradicate the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This latest scientific progress builds upon previous research and policy advances that have contributed to better tests and treatments for HIV, better health care for HIV-positive individuals, and ever-increasing life expectancy rates for those living with the virus.

NEWS FLASH

Church Of England To Allow Gay Bishops | The Church of England has announced that it will allow gay clergy to be promoted to the rank of bishop, provided they maintain their celibacy. Jeffrey John divided the church when he was promoted in 2003 then forced to step down after protests. LGBT advocates point out that straight clergy do not have to prove their celibacy, whereas gay clergy cannot be trusted to honor the vow. Because the UK offers civil partnerships but not marriage for same-sex couples, this also raises the question of whether a bishop could have one of those partnerships, since they do not include the same assumptions of consummation as the Church’s definition of marriage.

GOP Rep. Stivers Tentatively Endorses Employment Non-Discrimination Act

WASHINGTON, DC — Republicans have obstructed the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) for years, preventing a federal law from prohibiting discrimination against LGBT employees. On Thursday, Rep. Steve Stivers (R-OH) told ThinkProgress that he would be in favor of preventing employment discrimination, if there is a way to “not mess up many states’ employment laws” in the process.

STIVERS: I’m somebody that believes in nondiscrimination [...] I’m not familiar with that issue but none of us are for discrimination. The key is how you work it, how you do with it, and what you do to states laws like employment at will. You have to be careful to not mess up many states’ employment laws by doing that. There might be a way to do it. I’m certainly not for discrimination so there might be a way to get there.

Watch it:



The current patchwork of state laws leaves more than half of Americans vulnerable to anti-LGBT discrimination. Employers in 29 states can fire workers for being gay or lesbian, and a person can be fired for being transgender in 34 states. But ENDA has stalled because Stivers’ Republican colleagues insist that firing someone for sexual orientation should be perfectly legal.

NEWS FLASH

We Do: A Southern Perspective On Marriage Discrimination | The Campaign for Southern Equality is staging a series of protests this month to raise awareness about marriage inequality in southern states, including Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia. Today, for example, same-sex couples will be applying for marriage certificates in Mobile, Alabama, knowing full well they will be denied. This “We Do” campaign is hoping to show parallels between discrimination against same-sex couples and other forms of discrimination that haunt the southern states’ history. Watch a video from Tuesday’s protest in Hattiesburg, Mississippi:

VIDEO: Paul Ryan Claims To Support LGBT Workplace Nondiscrimination Protections

WASHINGTON, DC — Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) claimed Thursday that he still supports extending nondiscrimination protections, but it’s unclear who in the LGBT community he’s willing to protect.

ThinkProgress spoke with the former Republican vice presidential candidate on Capitol Hill about the prospects for the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), a bill that makes it illegal to discriminate against workers because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The legislation has been mired in Congress for decades because of Republican opposition, though Ryan voted for a weaker version of the bill in 2007 that only protected sexual orientation.

Ryan reiterated his support for ENDA on Thursday, but was at a loss when trying to explain why most of his Republican colleagues don’t support the legislation. “I don’t know the answer to the question,” said the Wisconsin congressman.

KEYES: One of the things that might be coming up is the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.

RYAN: Oh, ENDA. I voted for that before.

KEYES: Do you think that the GOP should embrace this?

RYAN: My position is very clear on ENDA.

KEYES: Why do you think the Republican Party is not coalescing around it?

RYAN: I think it’s just, there are Republicans who support ENDA. I was one of them. I don’t know the answer to the question.

Watch it:

Unfortunately, Ryan’s position is not “very clear on ENDA.” When he was tapped as Mitt Romney’s running mate, the Log Cabin Republicans lauded his 2007 vote for the bill, his only pro-LGBT vote ever. However, Ryan personally lobbied its sponsor, Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA), to strip transgender protections from that version of the bill, a move that divided the LGBT community. Since then, every version of ENDA proposed by Democrats has included both sexual orientation and gender identity. Ryan refused to clarify his position during the campaign — most likely because of Romney’s opposition — and his position on a trans-inclusive bill remains muddled.

It’s true that some Republicans support ENDA, but over 80 percent of Republicans opposed even that trans-exclusive bill in 2007, and the House hasn’t considered any version since. House Speaker John Boehner “hasn’t thought much” about advancing ENDA in the House, where only five Republicans co-sponsored its most recent version. Though Senate Democrats held a hearing on the bill last June, including the chamber’s first ever trans-identified witness, a Republican filibuster would likely keep it from passing. Several GOP congressmen have defended their opposition by explaining that being gay is a “choice” or mistakenly believing ENDA is already law.

Not only is that not true, but there are still 29 states where it’s legal to fire someone for being gay, and 34 where it’s legal to fire someone just for being trans. According to a recent survey, 9 in 10 transgender Americans have experienced workplace harassment.

Though Ryan’s continued support for at least a trans-exclusive ENDA is notable, his overall record on LGBT rights remains underwhelming at best.

Despite Committee Passage, Illinois Won’t Pass Marriage Equality During Lame Duck Session

On Thursday evening, the Illinois Senate Executive Committee voted 8-5 to support marriage equality, however, it now seems likely that the legislation will not advance during the lame duck session that ends next week. The absence of two key supporters prevented a full Senate vote this week, and the schedule of the chambers does not seem to accommodate passage before Wednesday.

Despite this setback, optimism and momentum remain high for the bill’s passage. Sen. Heather Steans (D) said it’s a matter of “when, not if” the measure advances, and Senate President John Cullerton (D) conceded the bill’s language could be refined to better “protect and strengthen all Illinois families.” Notably, Democrats in both the House and Senate picked up seats during the election, suggesting support for the legislation will be easier to find in the new session. The media is also buzzing with support, including an endorsement from the conservative Chicago Tribune and campaigning from Modern Family’s Jesse Tyler Ferguson. Watch it:

The Morning Pride: January 4, 2013

Welcome to The Morning Pride, ThinkProgress LGBT’s daily round-up of the latest in LGBT policy, politics, and some culture too! Here’s what we’re reading this morning, but please let us know what stories you’re following as well. Follow us all day on Twitter at @TPEquality.

- Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) has been sworn in as the first openly gay U.S. Senator.

- As expected, marriage equality bills were introduced yesterday in the Rhode Island House and Senate.

- Apparently some offices in the Pentagon block blogs like Towleroad and AMERICAblog for being “LGBT.”

- Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) is encouraging lawmakers in his home state to pass marriage equality.

- Though she may not get a chance to vote for it, outgoing Republican Illinois state Rep. Rosemary Mulligan said she’d be willing to support a marriage equality bill.

- Another Illinois bishop is attacking marriage equality because same-sex couples can only “imitate” the “committed, intimate love” between procreating heterosexual couples.

- How one young man explored the intersection between his gay identity and his Native American identity.

- A new study suggests that bi men who conceal their same-sex attractions are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and other emotional problems.

- Meet Eric Marcoux and Eugene Woodworth, an Oregon couple who have been together for almost 60 years.

- Dan Savage offers his “straight up thanks” to all of the allies who supported LGBT equality in the 2012 election:

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