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Yglesias

The Case for Less Words

milkjpg

Brian Beutler was trying to convince me to skip the NBA Finals and go with him to see Drag Me To Hell tonight. I objected that, among other things, I don’t like horror movies. First he said it’s not a real horro movie, “it’s a comedic horror movie like Evil Dead, only funnier and less monsters.” Then he corrected himself: “fewer” monsters.

Matthew Yglesias
eh, I think I’ve got a solid plan
never did understand the less/fewer thing though

Brian Beutler
really?
fewer is for countable items
such as
monsters
less is for abstract quantities
you have less milk
or fewer gallons of milk

Matthew Yglesias
yeah, yeah, people always reexplain it to me
then I forget again
sounds like b***s***
if we just abolished the word “fewer” we’d be in good shape

Brian Beutler
i don’t know man

Matthew Yglesias
how does it really help us?

Brian Beutler
“I’ve got less gallons of milk”
sounds weird

Matthew Yglesias
less words!
more easier to learn the language!

I’m prepared to stand behind this view. The less/fewer distinction isn’t really that hard to learn, but it would be much easier to not have to bother. I can’t think of any situations in which the existence of the two different words is actually helpful to our understanding of what’s being communicated. Native speakers of the English language have a perverse tendency to take pride in the difficulty of our language, but it’s not actually a good thing.

Climate Progress

Marc Morano’s banner headline: “Did global warming help bring down Air France flight 447?”

What is that wacky Swift boat smearer Marc Morano up to?  I don’t visit his website, of course, since it is filled with disinformation and apparently he is too busy to blog.

But somebody sent me the story and the link to his website, and then I noticed that Morano links to stories here on CP, strangely enough, so I thought I would return the favor this one time.

Anyway, one would suppose the Swift Boat Smearer is being mockingly humorous or satirical, like his namesake, Jonathan Swift, by making this article his banner headline.  But then really most of the articles Morano links to merit mocking or satire –  “GORE LIED:  Global temperatures plunge further; have dropped .63?F (.35?C) since Al Gore released An Inconvenient Truth” [he kills me!] — so you really can’t tell whether his whole damn website is just some sort of elaborate performance art, like something Andy Kaufman would have done.

Anyway, if we drop the part of the story that connects things to global warming — which is beyond tenuous — the article itself, from Russia Today, has some interesting stuff on the weather conditions over the Intertropical Convergence Zone that can make for “white knuckle” flying:

Read more

Economy

Congressional Democrats ‘Blanching At The Idea’ Of Raising The Gas Tax

gaspriceAccording to a report today in The Hill, Democrats in the House are “biting their nails” and “blanching at the idea that the House could take up a gas tax”:

Democratic leaders have tried to assure them that the proposals of House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chairman Jim Oberstar (D-Minn.) won’t be coming to the floor. But Democratic members from conservative districts are watching warily….The budget Congress passed earlier this year included $324 billion for transportation, but Oberstar will soon roll out a transportation bill that could require revenue beyond what the 18.4-cent gas tax can provide.

While the political implications of raising the gas tax are probably very real for the Democrats expressing concern, we found out this week that the Highway Trust Fund (which is funded by the gas tax) is about to go broke for the second consecutive year. If the Fund were to flop, that would mean scaling back or canceling infrastructure projects. It’s not often that I find myself agreeing with Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK), but he had it right in saying that canceling projects “would have a detrimental effect on the economy and will negate any gains made by the stimulus.”

Matthew Yglesias, Ryan Avent, and the Christian Science Monitor’s editorial board have all made compelling cases for raising the gas tax now. As Avent put it, “given the various externalities associated with driving and burning gas, it should be clear that reduced driving and gas consumption are good things, to be encouraged. Given the economic damage sustained by high oil prices last year, it again seems clear that reduced gas consumption is a good thing.”

But the Monitor points out that “eventually government –- both federal and state –- will need to find other revenues from transport users.” Indeed, with new CAFE standards and a greater emphasis on fuel efficient vehicles (hopefully) coming down the turnpike, it makes no sense to think that we can rely on the gas tax as a steady source of revenue indefinitely.

Whether it’s through congestion pricing, changing toll structures “so that different classes of vehicles would pay their respective costs,” or a vehicle miles traveled (VMT) tax, a new revenue stream needs to be found. Whatever the ultimate decision, Oberstar spokesman Jim Berard had it right in saying that a failure to find a new source of revenue “simply kicks the problem down the road.”

Yglesias

Preble on Obama’s Speech

White House Photo: Barack Obama speaking in Cairo

White House Photo: Barack Obama speaking in Cairo

One problem that I think we have in terms of trying to build a coalition in support of a less militaristic foreign policy is that often the voices of restraint aren’t willing to give credit where due, unless a politician is willing to go all the way off the reservation of conventional wisdom. So I was glad to see Cato’s Chris Preble offer some appreciative remarks about Obama’s speech in Cairo:

President Obama wisely connected U.S. policy in the 21st century to its founding principles from the earliest days to remind his audience — or perhaps to teach them for the very first time — that the United States was not now, nor ever has been, at war with Islam, or with any other religion. George Washington affirmed the importance of religious equality in his letter to the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island. President Obama quoted John Adams, who saw no reason why the United States could not enjoy good relations with Morocco, the first country to recognize the United States. When signing the Treaty of Tripoli, Adams wrote, “The United States has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Muslims.”

But the president also drew on the Founders to convey a broader message. They believed that the new nation should advance human rights and the cause of liberty by its example, not by military force. Some of our recent leaders seem to have forgotten that, and a few pundits have actually scorned the suggestion. The president wisely cast his lot with the earlier generation, quoting Thomas Jefferson who said “I hope that our wisdom will grow with our power, and teach us that the less we use our power the greater it will be.”

It is a good quote. I use it in my book, too.

I think this is a crucial point. Neoconservatives seem to have adopted the belief that American power actually derives from profligate use of force and coercion. A more realistic view recognizes that our power stems from objective factors—our resources, our population, our stock of capital goods, our positive relationships with others—and that this power is actually undermined by throwing it around. Of course, sometimes you have to. But it’s something we should be reluctant to do.

Politics

Ney challenges Gonzales: ‘Let’s see what you think of waterboarding — after you’ve tried it!’

Disgraced former congressman Bob Ney — now a radio talk show host — today issued a challenge to former Bush attorney general Alberto Gonzales: “Let’s see what you think of waterboarding — after you’ve tried it!”:

If Alberto Gonzales wants to clear his name by saying he didn’t cooperate in torture, then let him try it himself,” said Ney, whose 1 PM show on WVLY and WVLY.net is heard in eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania and throughout the western panhandle of West Virginia.

“When it comes to the worst abuses by the Bush administration, Alberto Gonzales is scurrying under every rock you turn up,” said Ney, who served in Congress from 1995 to 2006, when he resigned to face criminal charges in connection with the Jack Abramoff scandal.

“Whether it was rushing to the sickbed of his predecessor, John Ashcroft, to try to pressure him to sign off on illegal warrantless wiretaps, or getting the Justice Department to approve clear violations of the Geneva Conventions, there was Alberto Gonzales. He didn’t follow the law; he did whatever he was told. He’s part of the ‘Great Lie’ that was the last administration.”

In a conversation with ThinkProgress at the America’s Future Now conference this week, Ney joked that Gonzales should have served time in the Morgantown, WV federal prison — just like he did.

Climate Progress

Better buildings soon? Energy and climate bill would set national energy codes

http://www.mlit.go.jp/english/2006/p_g_b_department/05_env-report/images/p_5_5a_zu.gif

The Waxman-Markey bill has a very strong set of building efficiency codes (see Section 201, page 214 of the bill — a big PDF).  Our guest blogger, Craig A. Severance, discusses what the bill requires in a post first published on his blog.  Craig, a practicing CPA and former Assistant to the Chairman and to Commerce Counsel, Iowa State Commerce Commission, did one of the most detailed cost analyses publically available on the current generation of nuclear power plants being considered in this country (see “Exclusive analysis, Part 1: The staggering cost of new nuclear power“).

The greenhouse gas cap-and-trade title of the Waxman-Markey bill gets most of the attention, as it should, but the bill has many other provisions, some good, some lame.

It’s important to “get things right” when a new building is constructed.  More so than perhaps anything else we create, new buildings will be with us for a very long time.

Read more

Health

Americans In Domestic Partnerships Face Unequal Taxation On Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits

Our guest blogger is Josh Rosenthal, Special Assistant to the External Affairs Department at the Center for American Progress Action Fund.

On Tuesday, Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) reiterated his support for taxing employer-sponsored health benefits as a means for financing health care reform. Currently, any health insurance that an employer provides to employees, their spouses, and their children is exempt from income and payroll taxes. Sen. Baucus is proposing to limit that exemption, based on the value of the benefits, income level, or a combination of the two, while not getting rid of it entirely.

But more than 210,000 people are already being fully taxed on their employer-sponsored health insurance benefits. Why? If you adopt employer health benefits for a domestic partner or adult child, those benefits are fully taxed as income. In fact, since the Defense of Marriage Act prevents the federal government from recognizing same-sex marriages, many married couples in Massachusetts, California, Iowa, and other states still have to pay full federal taxes on the health insurance for their spouses.

According to a 2007 study by CAP and the Williams Institute, employees with partners are paying an average of $1,069 every year in taxes on their health benefits, with their employers chipping in a total of $57 million each year.

These extra costs are discouraging employers, and especially small businesses from offering domestic partner benefits. And in today’s difficult economy, having to pay an extra thousand dollars can discourage employees from covering their partners.

In order to fix this problem, Rep. Jim McDermott (D-WA), Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), and Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) introduced the Tax Equity for Health Plan Beneficiaries Act (S. 1153/H.R. 2625), which would treat all health benefits provided by an employer equally, whether extended to a domestic partner or a spouse.

The tax exclusion of employer-sponsored insurance is an important element of the American health care system. However Congress decides to reform the exclusion, it should include tax equity provisions, so the exclusion applies equally to all families.

Politics

GOP Budget Cuts Take Aim At Educational Opportunities For Women, Bike Paths, And Technology Innovation

ap080929065441 Today, House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) and Whip Eric Cantor (R-VA) sent President Obama a proposal with budget cuts that they claim could save taxpayers “in excess of $375 billion.” From their letter to Obama:

Of course, reducing spending is never easy. … The proposed terminations and reductions your Administration released last month garnered immediate opposition from many Democrats. Likewise, the proposals we have put forward here will not be supported by all Republicans. However, if we work together, we are confident that we can come up with a common-sense package of entitlement reforms, program terminations, and spending reductions that will generate significant savings for the American taxpayer and reduce our current deficit. For example, enactment of the proposals we have outlined in the enclosed document could save taxpayers in excess of $375 billion [over the next five years].

First of all, Boehner and Cantor are inflating their cuts. Their proposal actually equates to just $23 billion in spending cuts over the next five years. As the AP points out, many of the GOP cuts “haven’t been estimated by federal scorekeepers and the party has padded its own estimate by assuming $317 billion over the next five years from limiting non-defense agency budgets to inflation-adjusted levels that Obama is sure to reject.”

Second, Republicans are planning to slash more than just “wasteful and unnecessary spending,” as Boehner and Cantor wrote in their letter to Obama. A small sampling of the proposed cuts:

Termination of the Women’s Educational Equity program. The Department of Education program “promotes education equity for women and girls through competitive grants.” In Boehner and Cantor’s proposal, the justification for slashing the program is that it’s “no longer needed.”

Elimination of the Safe Routes to Schools program. The program “pays for building sidewalks, bike paths and crossing guards.” Not only does the program encourage green community practices, but also aims to increase safety and improve public health.

Elimination of the Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program. The Byrd Honors program provides scholarships to “exceptionally able high school seniors who show promise of continued excellence in postsecondary education.” Boehner and Cantor’s proposal calls it an “ineffective federal education program.”

Elimination of the Technology Innovation Program. The program supports “high-risk, high-reward, pre-competitive technology development.” According to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), it is a key part of ensuring U.S. global competitiveness “through a new emphasis on math, science, engineering, and technology education, and a renewed commitment to basic research.”

The AP notes that there are “plenty of political proposals” in the GOP plan as well, including “a move to abolish the $4 million budget of a House panel on global warming and to block federal employees who are union activists from being granted time to devote all of their work time to union activities.”

Matt Yglesias adds, “When the Obama administration proposed $17 billion in federal spending cuts, the announcement was generally met with mild derision at what a small share of the overall pie that is. But the point is that they found $17 billion dollars worth of cuts that there are actual reasons to believe are worth making. It’s easy to generate a high headline number by being arbitrary. But it’s also easy to do devastating damage to the country.”

Update

Tim Fernholz calls the proposed cuts “ridiculous.”

Yglesias

Pelosi & Reid Commit to Immigration Reform

Harry Reid (D-NV)

Harry Reid (D-NV)

An item in yesterday’s Congress Daily said that Nancy Pelosi “told the Asian American and Pacific Islander Summit this morning that Congress would tackle immigration reform after finishing with health care and energy.” CD opined that “it seems unlikely that Congress could work through all three mega-issues this year” but Pelosi didn’t say that. Harry Reid, meanwhile, explicitly said he thought immigration could be done this year:

As far as I’m concerned, we have three major issues we have to do this year, if at all possible: No. 1 is healthcare; No 2 is energy, global warming; No. 3 is immigration reform,” Reid said. “It’s going to happen this session, but I want it this year, if at all possible.”

Obviously, this still may not happen. But it’s good to hear. In the immediate wake of the Sonia Sotomayor announcement, you sometimes heard that now that we’re getting a Latina justice, there’s no need to do immigration reform. The reality, however, is that the presence of huge numbers of undocumented immigrants in the United States is a very real problem that needs to be confronted. Efforts to make any other kind of social policy—be it health care, higher education, labor law reform, whatever—wind up being complicated by the problem. You could try to solve the problem in an impractical and inhumane manner by deporting everyone, or you can try to find a practical way of getting law-abiding people paying taxes on put on a path to citizenship. Just trying to ignore the issue isn’t going to viable.

Health

The Case Against Allowing Doctors To Bid For Medicare Business

mu_auctionIn today’s New York Times, Peter Bach proposes solving the problem of care over utilization by allowing doctors to bid for Medicare business. Over utilization of expensive procedures and treatments is a concern to many health researchers — who worry that we spend billions on untested or unnecessary medical procedures — and is a major hurdle to containing health care costs.

Bach, who argues that “when there are too many doctors in one area, too much money gets spent on health care,” solves this problem by proposing that the government establish “competition for doctors in oversupplied regions“:

Here is how it would work. Later this year, the agency would set a 2010 target number for each type of specialist in an oversupplied region. Then it would offer to sign up those doctors at a certain payment rate. The starting rate would be, say, $30 per doctor work unit. (Work units are a measurement that Medicare uses to set its rates; each procedure is assigned a specific number of work units.) This is lower than the $36 per work unit that Medicare pays all doctors today. If too few specialists signed up, the rate would go up, and it would keep rising until there were enough doctors for the area. In areas where there are too few doctors, Medicare could pay more than $36 per work unit, attracting not only specialists but also the primary-care doctors who are so needed in these places.

Bach notes that he “anticipate[s] a few objections to this plan” but he may be understating the concerns of some health care researchers. Allowing providers to bid for Medicare business may lead more doctors to opt out of Medicare and jeopardize patients’ care continuity. Medicare has always prided itself on maximizing patient choice — accepting all doctors — and providing stable coverage to every eligible American. Unlike private insurers, Medicare does not enter and exit different markets; it offers a reliable source of coverage that contracts with any provider who is willing to accept its reimbursement rates.

Preserving choice while addressing over utilization and market saturation is possible. In fact, the best way to reduce unnecessary or ineffective treatments is not by uprooting doctors but by incentivzing all providers to adopt best practices and instituting payment reform. This means changing the health care reimbursement system so that we pay for value, not volume, investing in comparative effectiveness research, and rewarding medical students who enter primary care residency programs.

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