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Economy

The Chamber Can Dish It Out, But It Can’t Take It On Labor

seiu-obamaThe Chamber of Commerce threw a tantrum yesterday after President Obama nominated a union attorney to the National Labor Relations Board, a quasi-judicial body with the power to sanction unfair labor practices by employers and recognize newly unionized shops.  In a letter to senators laden with criticism, hyperbole and vitriolic rhetoric, the Chamber claims that SEIU Associate General Counsel Craig Becker represents “one of the most aggressive unions in the United States . . . which has a record of using questionable pressure tactics with the goal of forcing employers and workers to recognize unions.”  It labels Becker’s views of labor law as “extreme,” and warns of his “antipathy to the rights of employers;” and it “raises questions about Mr. Becker’s ability to impartially judge cases that may come before the Board.”

Two years ago, however, when President Bush was still nominating NLRB members, the Chamber delivered a very different letter to senators:

[A]n open and honest debate over the merits of Board decisions is a healthy exercise and should be encouraged. however, in recent years, we have seen a disturbing trend in the tone of the debate. Instead of disagreement, we have ad hominem attacks, instead of criticism, hyperbole, and instead of reasoned discussion, vitriolic rhetoric. Compounding this are reports based on shoddy research and half-truths that have been relied on by policy-makers, including members of this committee, in attacking the Board and its decision.

A month later, when President Bush announced that he was renominating labor-busting attorney Robert Batista to Chair the NLRB, the Chamber repeated these exact words, claiming that Batista’s critics were simply “demonizing” his record as Chair.

Few people have done more to undermine workers than Chairman Batista.  To give just one particularly egregious example, in a case called Oakwood Healthcare Batista stripped millions of American workers of their right to unionize by holding that an employee who provides even minimal direction to their co-workers can be classified as a “supervisor” (The right of actual managers to organize is not protected under federal labor law).  According to the Board’s two dissenting members, Batista’s decision could leave 23.3% of the workforce unable to unionize by the year 2012, even though none of Batista’s newly-minted “supervisors” enjoy any of the privileges normally associated with management.

Rather than pretend that they are the guardians of discourse when President Bush is in office and the defenders of reason now that he is not, the Chamber needs to simply admit that their guy lost the last election, and elections have consequences.  One of those consequences will be that an actual union lawyer will get a single seat on the nation’s most important adjudicator of labor disputes.  President Bush got to stack the NLRB with anti-worker union busters when he was in office.  Now that he is out of office, the Chamber will have to find a new way to break up unions.

Yglesias

O’Reilly: Canadian Life Expectancy is Higher than American Because “We Have Ten Times as Many People”

You can’t jump up and take notice every time Bill O’Reilly says something dumb, but as Jon Chait says this is really dumb. O’Reilly tells a viewer that Canada’s higher life expectancy is “to be expected” because since we have ten times the population, we also have ten times as many accidents and ten times as much crime:

Needless to say, it doesn’t work like that at all. Japan, which has considerably more people than Canada, has an even higher life expectancy.

Politics

WaPo reporter: Birthers get media attention because ‘there is no videotape of Obama being born.’

washington-post-pershingToday in an online chat, Washington Post reporter Ben Pershing was asked why “birthers” and other conspiracy theorists such as those claiming that former top Clinton White House aide Vince Foster was murdered “get play on the real media” while others such as the “9/11 Truthers” don’t. But instead of denouncing the birther nonsense, Pershing appeared to justify the mainstream media’s attention on this (non)issue:

Ben Pershing: Perhaps because there is an actual videotape of the planes hitting the World Trade Center that billions of people around the world have seen, while there is no videotape of Obama being born in Hawaii or Vince Foster committing suicide.

Also, for what this is worth, there is no bill in Congress declaring 9/11 to have been a giant conspiracy. But there is a bill in the House calling for presidential candidates to provide proof of citizenship. And there was a congressional investigation of Foster’s death.

While it is unclear how video of Obama’s birth would prove he was born in Hawaii (do doctors and nurses who deliver babies in Hawaii wear leis?), actual proof (birth certificate and birth announcement in local newspapers) exists. That should be enough.

Update

Pershing wrote to ThinkProgress informing us that later in the chat, a reader asked him about his comment:

New York: “there is no videotape of Obama being born”

Same goes for every single president in the history of this country. Yet Obama is the only one who has been doubted and the only one who has ever been asked to prove his nationality. Wonder why.

Ben Pershing: I agree. Was being facetious.

Also, who’d want to watch a videotape of Obama being born?

Economy

Sen. Thune: Under House Health Care Bill ‘Most Americans’ Will Pay ‘Fifty Cents Of Every Dollar’ In Taxes

Today, Sen. John Thune (R-SD) appeared on the Senate floor to decry the health care bill that has emerged in the House. During his speech, Thune claimed that “most” Americans and small businesses would pay “fifty cents of every dollar in taxes” if the House’s plan to implement a surtax were adopted:

Frankly, if you think about most Americans and most small businesses, when you start paying half, or fifty cents of every dollar in taxes, you’re getting to a point where it’s going to be very difficult for these businesses to say, you know, “why should I continue to try to create jobs?”…I think that’s the risk that we run with the job creators, the small businesses in the country, who are the economic engine and create as many as two-thirds to three-quarters of all the jobs in our economy.

Watch it:

First, let’s dispense with a few myths. The surtax would only affect 1.3 percent of taxpayers, not “most.” Only 4 percent of taxpayers that make any income at all from small businesses would feel the surcharge, which as Citizens for Tax Justice noted, should have “no effect on their hiring decisions.”

But Thune also seems to be a bit hazy on the concept of marginal tax rates (or he’s deliberately obfuscating the issue) when he says “fifty cents of every dollar” will be taxed. For those richest one percent of taxpayers, the surtax would be assessed on every dollar after the first one million dollars. In fact, right in the House bill, it says that the surtax will be on income “as exceeds $1,000,000.” It’s the 1,000,001 dollar that gets taxed at 5.4 percent, not the preceding one million.

Jonathan Schwartz at A Tiny Revolution calculated the actual amount that a millionaire will pay in higher taxes, responding to the notion that “a family earning a million dollars a year should now cough up $54,000 of that” due to the surtax:

Someone making $1,000,000 per year wouldn’t pay $54,000 more in taxes under this bill. They’d pay $9,000. That’s because the 5.4% surcharge would only apply to someone’s income over $1,000,000. Your tax bill wouldn’t suddenly go up by $54,000 if one year you made $1,000,000 instead of $999,999.

Thune is also ignoring the fact that top marginal tax rates in this country have historically been far higher than the rate proposed by the House, even with the surtax factored in. Of course, this is all coming from a senator who like to think of economic initiatives in terms of how many times the required money could be wrapped around the Earth.

Climate Progress

Even with economic headwind, U.S. still adds 4,000 MW of new wind — and a dozen new factories

Wind 2009 2q

The U.S. wind energy industry installed 1,210 megawatts (MW) of new power generating capacity in the second quarter, bringing the total added this year to just over 4,000 MW -  an amount larger than the 2,900 MW added in the first six months of 2008, the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) said today in its second quarter (Q2) market report [click here].

And this is after a record 2008 (see “U.S. wind energy grows by record 8,300 MW“), which in turn made this country the global wind leader. AWEA’s press release notes:

The state posting the fastest growth in the 2nd quarter was Missouri, where wind power installations expanded by 90%.

Missourians know that in order for us to grow our state’s economy and create the jobs of the twenty-first century, we must embrace new technology and advances like the ones presented to us through renewable wind energy,” said Missouri Governor Jay Nixon. “So I’m proud that the American Wind Energy Association’s quarterly report shows no state has capitalized on these growth opportunities more aggressively over the last three months than Missouri has.  But that isn’t enough.  Missouri will continue to look for ways to enhance our energy supply and independence by using common-sense and cost effective expansions of clean, renewable wind power.”

Paging Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO) — your vote is needed on a climate and clean energy bill.  As is the vote of members from other fast growing wind states:

Pennsylvania and South Dakota ranked second and third in terms of growth rate in the second quarter, expanding by 28% and 21% respectively.

With growth like this comes more than a dozen new and expanding factories around the country — and the jobs they bring:

Read more

Yglesias

The Four Day Work Week

(cc photo by Ed Yourdon)

(cc photo by Ed Yourdon)

The traditional 40-hour workweek is composed of five eight-hour days instead of four ten-hour days. But the historical reasons for that are fairly arbitrary, and trying to get firms to switch to a four-day workweek has long struck me as a relatively painless way to reduce gasoline consumption. Brad Plumer lets us know that the state of Utah actually tried this and had state employees take Friday off and work longer hours the other four days of the week. According to Scientific American the results were impressive:

For those workplaces, there’s no longer a need to turn on the lights, elevators or computers on Fridays—nor do janitors need to clean vacant buildings. Electric bills have dropped even further during the summer, thanks to less air-conditioning: Friday’s midday hours have been replaced by cooler mornings and evenings on Monday through Thursday. As of May, the state had saved $1.8 million. …

An interim report released by the Utah state government in February projected a drop of at least 6,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually from Friday building shutdowns. If reductions in greenhouse gases from commuting are included, the state would check the generation of at least 12,000 metric tons of CO2—the equivalent of taking about 2,300 cars off the road for one year.

Another variant of this, discussed by Aaron Newton, would be staggered four-day workweeks that could substantially cut down on traffic congestion (a smaller proportion of the population commuting on any given day) at the expense of reducing the gains in building energy efficiency.

Politics

NCLR: GOP Declining Our Conference Invite ‘May Demonstrate A Lack Of Commitment To Our Community’

michael-steele-2 The National Council of La Raza (NCLR), the nation’s largest Hispanic civil rights and advocacy organization, has been holding its annual conference over the past few days in Chicago. Speakers have included Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett, CNN’s Soledad O’Brien, Rep. Luis Guitierrez (D-IL), and others.

Republicans are conspicuously absent from the line-up. Greg Sargent spoke with NCLR spokesperson Marie Watteau, who said that it wasn’t for lack of trying. In fact, the group invited RNC chairman Michael Steele, Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour, Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty, and Puerto Rico Gov. Luis Fortuno, but they all “declined the invitations through the RNC.” Sargent reports:

Watteau adds that GOPers like Arnold Schwarzenegger, John McCain and both George Bushes have attended past conferences.

“You should certainly speak to the Republican Party about why they’re not here,” Watteau told me. “The Latino community is open to hearing from both sides, which is why both parties were invited. The Republican Party not being here may demonstrate a lack of commitment to our community.

ThinkProgress followed up with Watteau, who said that the four men cited “scheduling reasons.” RNC spokesperson Gail Gitcho told Sargent that Steele had to attend the RNC Summer Meeting which “begins this week,” but the party “remains fully committed to growing its Latino coalition.” It’s unclear whether Steele would have attended the conference otherwise. When we asked Watteau whether NCLR plans to work with the RNC down the road, she replied:

We don’t know what the future holds. But we hope that they will reach out and make a serious effort. That means talking about the issues that matter to Latinos and articulating a vision for improving the lives of Latino families.

Some Republicans have urged the GOP to increase party outreach to Hispanics. Former RNC chairman and Bush Cabinet secretary Jim Nicholson said that Republicans “have to better inform and motivate and align with the Hispanic voters.” Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) believes that part of the reason he lost the 2008 election is because he lost the vote of Latinos.

Many Republicans, however, seem to be alienating rather than reaching out. After months of making racist attacks against Supreme Court nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor, all Republicans (except one) on the Senate Judiciary Committee voted against her. Even Steele said “God help you if you’re a white male” coming before her in court. Conservatives are already gleefully plotting how they can exploit their opposition to Sotomayor — who may become the first Hispanic Supreme Court justice — in the 2010 election season.

Meanwhile, as Sargent points out, DNC chairman Tim Kaine is set to deliver a speech at the NCLR conference today. Politico has a story out today with the headline, “Democrats have huge day with Latinos.”

Yglesias

Jeffrey Toobin Offers a Grownup Perspective on Constitutional Law

The US Supreme Court (cc photo by laura padgett)

The US Supreme Court (cc photo by laura padgett)

I agree with Scott Lemieux that it’s very nice to see Jeffrey Toobin able to offer an adult view of how constitutional law works in a mainstream U.S. publication:

In her opening statement before the Senate Judiciary Committee last week, Sonia Sotomayor said that she wanted to clear up some questions about her views. “In the past month, many senators have asked me about my judicial philosophy,” she said. “Simple: fidelity to the law. The task of a judge is not to make law—it is to apply the law.” Coming from a jurist of such distinction, this was a disappointing answer. Like much of her testimony, it suggested that the job of a Supreme Court Justice is merely to identify the correct precedents, apply them rigorously, and thus render appropriate decisions.

In fact, Justices have a great deal of discretion—in which cases they take, in the results they reach, in the opinions they write. When it comes to interpreting the Constitution—in deciding, say, whether a university admissions office may consider an applicant’s race—there is, frankly, no such thing as “law.” In such instances, Justices make choices, based largely, though not exclusively, on their political views of the issues involved. In reaching decisions this way, the Justices are not doing anything wrong; there is no other way to interpret the majestic vagueness of the Constitution. But the fact that Judge Sotomayor managed to avoid discussing any of this throughout four days of testimony is indicative of the way the confirmation process, as it is now designed, misleads the public about what it is that Justices do.

I don’t think I would say that “there is no law” in those kind of situations. Rather, I think the thing to say is that people’s opinions about what the law is are going to be irreducibly bound up with their opinions about larger social, moral, and political issues. People reach different conclusions, in other words, for reasons other than technical incompetence or corruption. Unless you think that ethical issues in general don’t have correct answers, this doesn’t mean that hard legal questions have no correct answers. It just means that on hard legal issues, like on hard ethical issues, we can’t expect convergence on a single result and it would be informative to have people say something broader about the kind of values they bring to the table.

That said, an aspiring justice needs to play the game according to the rules as written. Unfortunately, the way our current set of rules works, the hearing process tends to be a bit of a tawdry farce.

Politics

After saying Obama has ‘hatred for white people,’ Beck claims, ‘I’m not saying that he doesn’t like white people.’

Discussing the upcoming meeting at the White House between President Obama, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Officer Jim Crowley, Glenn Beck declared that it was “unbelievable” that the three would meet for a “teachable moment” about a sensitive issue in American life. “Who needs to learn what here?” asked Beck, adding, “this president has exposed himself, I think, as a guy, over and over and over again, who has a deep-seated hatred for white people, or white culture.” Challenged by Brian Kilmeade, Beck then claimed that he wasn’t saying Obama “doesn’t like white people”:

KILMEADE: But listen, you can’t say he doesn’t like white people. David Axelrod’s white, Rahm Emanuel’s his chief of staff, this, I think 70 percent of the people we see everyday are white. Robert Gibbs is white.

BECK: I’m not saying that he doesn’t like white people. I’m saying he has a problem. He has a, this guy is, I believe, a racist. Look the way, look at the things he has been surrounded by.

Watch it:

According to the thesaurus, the antonym of hate is like. So, yes, when Glenn Beck says Obama has a “hatred” of white people he is saying that “he doesn’t like white people.”

Security

Rep. Michele Bachmann Distorts Immigration To Block Health Care Bill

bachmannRep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) wrote a blog post for Townhall.com today in which she falsely claimed that undocumented immigrants will be covered by the proposed health care bill:

“The relationship between illegal immigrants and our nation’s health care system is one that cannot be overlooked. In 2006, the Census Bureau reported that there were 46.6 million people without health insurance of which about 9.5 million were not United States citizens…It’s clear that a bill that is silent on eligibility means a bill that includes illegal immigrants.”

To begin with, both the House and Senate health care bills explicitly state that health care benefits will only apply to legal U.S. residents. President Obama himself has said that undocumented immigrants should not be covered under a new health care plan.

Bachmann also criticizes House Democrats for voting against what she calls “a commonsense amendment that would have ensured that illegal immigrants are not covered.” However, that same amendment would have also given private insurance providers unprecedented access to sensitive income and identity information while curtailing all of the privacy and redress responsibilities that the Social Security Act requires of government agencies.

Bachmann doesn’t point out that 9.5 million of uninsured noncitizens that she cites includes both legal and undocumented immigrants. In general, all immigrants incur less health care costs and less expensive care than native-born Americans. Health care costs for the average immigrant ($1,797 per capita) are 55% lower than health care costs for the average U.S.-born person ($3,702 per capita). Ultimately, U.S. citizens make up the majority of those who are uninsured and that’s where the debate should focus.

Bachmann has repeatedly invoked “fear-mongering right-wing rhetoric” to block health care reform.

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