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Yglesias

Are Government Workers Overpaid?

The Cato Institute’s Chris Edwards seems to think so and offers this chart:

paygap-1

The obvious problem here is that we have no idea what these federal workers are actually doing. When you think about what it is federal employees do, it seems to involve a relatively large amount of high-skilled professionals—lots of lawyers, for example—and relatively few people in low-skill job categories. It would be much more meaningful to look at the compensation of government workers compared to other people with similar jobs. It’s rough and anecdotal, but it is worth considering the fact that while you regularly here about people leaving the public sector to “cash in” at private sector firms, you basically never hear of the reverse thing happening. People leave jobs at law firms to go work in the civil service, but they don’t do it in order to earn more money.

Given the high level of unionization in the public sector, I do think it’s plausible that low-end government workers are earning more money than comparably skilled people might be able to garner in the private market. But one look at the 2009 General Service Pay Scale should disabuse you of the notion that a government job is a cash cow. People at the higher levels of the civil service are earning a living, but it’s much less than senior managers or highly skilled professionals can get in the private sector.

Yglesias

Health Reform and War and Peace

warandpeace

Representative Ted Poe thinks the health reform bill in the House is too long:

He described the package on health reform as a 1,017-page document. He said it was delivered near midnight and put up for debate at 9:30 a.m. the next morning, before many had the chance to read it. Poe said he has read all 1,017 pages.

“It is longer than War and Peace and not near as funny,” said Poe.

I have not read all 1,107 pages of the bill since that’s not actually an enlightening way to understand legislation. I have, however, read War and Peace and it’s longer than that. The Signet Classics edition is 1,456 pages. The Vintage Classics edition is 1,296 pages. The Penguin Classics edition is 1,424 pages. Even the relatively brief Norton Critical Edition rolls in at 1,200 pages.

Maybe he was thinking of Anna Karenina

Update

PW observes:

Nobody ever mentions that bills have very few words on each page. They’re double spaced, there are huge margins, every line is numbered – it ends up working out to only 150 words a page or so. The HC bill may be long, but it’s the equivalent of a 300 or 400-page book, tops.

Somewhere between Fathers and Sons and Crime and Punishment in 19th century Russian novel terms.

Yglesias

Rep Moran Wants Wider Streets

Virginia Congressman Jim Moran thinks the DC government should alter more of its policies to serve the interests of his constituents rather than the interests of the people who live here. And he has some specific ideas of how we can help out:

As Virginia works to add hot lanes to I-95 and 395, Virginia Congressman Jim Moran says HOT lanes wont end the rush hour congestion if the District doesn’t do its part.

Once they get to D.C. it stops, so what D.C. should do is widen 14th Street Bridge, widen 14th Street and get some of the revenue that’s coming from these HOT lanes,” he said. “We’ve suggested it time and time again and they just won’t listen, let alone act on it.”

Maybe DC doesn’t want to widen 14th Street because it’s an urban street with buildings on both sides:

14thstreet

Instead of demolishing the city to make the streets wider, the sensible thing to do would be to have a toll on the bridges from Virginia or a congestion charge for entering the central city. Alternatively or in addition, downtown parking could be taxed more heavily. That would leave a less-congested drive for those who place a high priority on speedy private motor vehicle access to the central business district. And the funds could be used to enhance the metro area’s existing transit options.

And of course this isn’t an idiosyncratic feature of our 14th Street. Severe traffic congestion problems tend to emerge in areas where we’ve already gone and built a lot of stuff. Attempting to ameliorate them by building more lanes would require demolishing the stuff. But the congestion is problematic primarily because access to the stuff is valuable. If you just leveled the whole city, traffic jams would abate (and there’d be plenty of parking!) but there’d be no city left.

Politics

Feingold asks Obama to announce a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan.

ofeinWith polls showing that the war in Afghanistan is becoming increasingly unpopular, members of Congress have begun to express skepticism about the administration’s strategy there. Military officials believe that Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the top US commander in Afghanistan, may ask for as many as 20,000 additional troops. ABC News reports today that Sen. Russ Feingold (D-WI) has called on President Obama to announce a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan:

Sen. Russ Feingold, D-WI, called on President Obama to announce a timetable for withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan. “This is a strategy that is not likely to succeed,” Sen. Feingold said about the troop buildup in Afghanistan. [...]

I think it is time we start discussing a flexible timetable so that people around the world can see when we are going to bring our troops out,” said Feingold. “Showing the people there and here that we have a sense about when it is time to leave is one of the best things we can do,” he added.

In breaking with the Administration’s strategy, Feingold joins many progressives who worry that a military escalation in Afghanistan will only lead to “further destabilization” in the region. A CNN poll recently found that nearly three quarters of self-identified Democrats now oppose the war there.

Yglesias

The “No Drama” Foreign Policy

260px-pa103cockpit4

I find myself pretty strongly disagreeing with the Scottish government’s release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al Megrahi. But David Frum’s post on the matter reminds me of one of the things I most appreciate about Barack Obama’s approach to foreign policy:

Of course, there’s a more likely explanation for the lack of outcry: this administration’s lack of moral center on terrorism. Whether it is his gentle reproofs of Ahmadinejad or his readiness to shake hands with Hugo Chavez, Barack Obama just does not get all that excited about international bad actors. Not that the president never gets angry. He can get plenty angry over the arrest of Henry Louis Gates or Israeli settlements. Lockerbie: not so much.

To me what’s going on here is that Barack Obama tries to make policy according to what Weber called an “ethic of responsibility.” He’s the President of the United States. He wields a mighty and awesome degree of power. But he’s not omnipotent. So he’s resolved to try to use his power on the world stage in ways that make things better. Refusing to shake hands with Hugo Chavez doesn’t help anyone or improve anything. Talking with the UK government in advance about our objections to releasing a Lockerbie bomber might achieve something. But loudly denouncing them ex post facto isn’t going to help anyone or improve anything. By contrast, getting mad at Israel about settlements really might accomplish something—the US-Israeli relationship is completely different from the US-Iranian relationship and “this thing we’re doing is pissing off the president” could realistically be a factor in Israeli decision-making.

The Skip Gates episode is an interesting example. I think the way to think about this is that it pushed Obama’s personal buttons in a way that made him forget his sound approach to these things. On Gates, he acted the way Frum and other neocons want him to act all the time—embracing an ethic of ultimate ends in which the most important thing is to align his expression of his sentiments with transcendent moral values. The fact that wading into the controversy wouldn’t accomplish anything was set aside. But, in fact, the intervention only made things worse and Obama wisely moved to try to reverse himself and smooth things out.

The point either way is that venting outrage is a job for a columnist or a blogger. A president needs to manage real-world situations with attention to the consequences for people’s lives.

Economy

Washington Times Buys Lobbyist’s Spin, Claims ‘Small Businesses Turn Against Health Plan’

watimesToday, the Washington Times has an article carrying the headline “Small businesses turn against health plan.” With a headline like that, it seems logical that the article would provide some examples of small business owners turning against the health reform plans that are before Congress. But instead, the Times reported this:

The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) says small-business owners should worry about the bills’ requirement that employers provide health insurance, and about higher taxes on the wealthy to pay for the proposed benefits. NFIB, a powerful lobbying group and a traditional friend to conservative causes, also says the House reform bills wouldn’t be effective in decreasing insurance costs.

So the headline is based solely on a conservative lobbying group’s warnings about the bill, and not on any evidence (anecdotal or otherwise) that businesses are changing their support for the health reform bills. Actually, the only small business cited in the article at all is David White’s auto shop in Bar Harbor, ME. White is a member of the Main Street Alliance, a small-business group that supports Democratic reform proposals.

Meanwhile, the NFIB “was instrumental in blocking health reform in 1994,” and is back to its same old tricks now, propagating misleading studies that exaggerate the effects that reform will have on small businesses. In fact, the two proposals that that the NFIB claims small businesses “should worry about” — the employer mandate and a surtax on the wealthy — exempt 87 and 96 percent of small businesses, respectively.

Fifty eight percent of all small-business owners say that they’re having a hard time keeping up with the cost of health care, and the percentage of employers with fewer than 200 employees that offer insurance fell to 59 last year, down from 66 percent in 2002. So the real question here is: Why is the NFIB, which claims to be looking out for the interest of small business, opposing reform that will help those businesses control skyrocketing health care costs? And why is the Washington Times willing to air the NFIB’s grievances as indicative of the entire small business community?

Politics

CIA report reveals interrogator threatened to kill detainee’s children.

A 2004 CIA Inspector General report reveals that interrogators threatened to kill the children and sexually assault the mother of a key terror suspect. The report, which examined the CIA’s treatment of terror detainees, has now been partly declassified as a result of a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union:

The document, released Monday by the Justice Department, says one interrogator said a colleague had told Khalid Sheikh Mohammed that if any other attacks happened in the United States, “We’re going to kill your children.”

Another interrogator allegedly tried to convince a different terror suspect detainee that his mother would be sexually assaulted in front of him – though the interrogator in question denied making such a threat.

Attorney General Eric Holder will appoint a prosecutor to decide whether anti-torture laws were broken in prisoner abuse cases involving CIA interrogators and contractors. Holder will reportedly name John Durham to lead the inquiry. Durham is a career Justice Department prosecutor from Connecticut.

Update

CIA Director Leon Panetta, who has reportedly been engaged in an angry confrontation with the White House over this issue, called the release of the inspector general’s report on abuses “an old story” and said “the challenge is not the battles of yesterday, but those of today and tomorrow.”


Update

,Attorney General Holder released a statement, explaining: “Mr. Durham, who is a career prosecutor with the Department of Justice and who has assembled a strong investigative team of experienced professionals, will recommend to me whether there is sufficient predication for a full investigation into whether the law was violated in connection with the interrogation of certain detainees.”


Update

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Yglesias

American Housing, 1900-1990

Via Brad DeLong, an interesting illustration of improved standards of living across the 20th century:

housing

It strikes me as noteworthy that the trend toward bigger-and-bigger houses has continued apace over the past 20 years even though by 1990 the problem of overcrowded housing had become the exclusive province of the very poor. Part of the story is that we have a number of policies—ranging from odd tax incentives to land use regulations and beyond—in place that encourage people to live in big houses. This is not a very efficient use of valuable energy and land resources, and it arguably intensifies the problem of providing an adequate standard of housing to the relatively small remaining minority that can’t afford decent shelter.

Politics

Pentagon Hires Controversial Firm To Screen Whether Embedded Reporters Wrote ‘Positive’ Stories

johnrendon Stars and Stripes reports that the Pentagon has hired The Rendon Group to screen journalists seeking to embed with U.S. forces. Specifically, the contractor will examine whether these reporters gave “positive” coverage to the military’s work in the past:

Rendon examines individual reporters’ recent work and determines whether the coverage was “positive,” “negative” or “neutral” compared to mission objectives, according to Rendon officials. It conducts similar analysis of general reporting trends about the war for the military and has been contracted for such work since 2005, according to the company. [...]

The backgrounders are part of a wide scope of work Rendon does for the Defense Department under its current $1.5 million “news analysis and media assessment” contract, according to military and company officials.

Public affairs officer Air Force Capt. Elizabeth Mathias insists that they “have not denied access to anyone because of what may or may not come out of their biography.” However, last month, the military barred a Stars and Stripes reporter from embedding with a unit in Iraq because he had “refused to highlight” good news. The military was also unhappy that the reporter “would not answer questions about stories he was writing.”

What is particularly troubling about this story is The Rendon Group’s history. The contractor has received millions from the U.S. government since 9/11 (at one point, taxpayers were paying CEO John Rendon $311.26/hour). The “secretive” firm personally set up the Iraqi National Congress and helped install Ahmad Chalabi as leader, whose main goal — “pressure the United States to attack Iraq and overthrow Saddam Hussein” — Rendon helped facilitate.

Professional journalism organizations are decrying the military’s contract with The Rendon Group. Ron Martz, president of the Military Reporters and Editors association, said that the “whole concept of doing profiles on reporters who are going to embed with the military is alarming.” Amy Mitchell, deputy director for Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism, said that the government is “doing things to put out the message they want to hear and that’s not the way journalism is meant to work in this country.”

Health

WaPo Peddles Baseless Constitutional Attack on Health Reform

constjpgPerhaps inspired by Rep. Michelle Bachmann’s misinformed claims that the public option is unconstitutional, an op-ed in Saturday’s Washington Post makes the false claim that another key health reform provision is unconstitutional:

The Constitution assigns only limited, enumerated powers to Congress and none, including the power to regulate interstate commerce or to impose taxes, would support a federal mandate requiring anyone who is otherwise without health insurance to buy it. [...]

Significantly, in two key cases, United States v. Lopez (1995) and United States v. Morrison (2000), the Supreme Court specifically rejected the proposition that the commerce clause allowed Congress to regulate noneconomic activities merely because, through a chain of causal effects, they might have an economic impact. These decisions reflect judicial recognition that the commerce clause is not infinitely elastic and that, by enumerating its powers, the framers denied Congress the type of general police power that is freely exercised by the states.

For starters, the Post showed exceptionally poor judgment by choosing to publish the authors of this op-ed, right-wing attorneys David Rivkin and Lee Casey. The same duo labeled Amnesty International “un-American” after it criticized widespread human rights abuses at Guantanamo Bay, and they recently claimed that Bush-era DOJ memos authorizing the use of torture “prove we didn’t torture.”  Rivkin once claimed that President Bush had unilateral authority to use weapons of mass destruction on Russia

Saturday’s op-ed, however, is weak even even by Rivkin and Casey’s low standards.

In essence, the duo argue that Congress does not have the power to enact an individual mandate because such a mandate is “noneconomic” in nature.  Yet while they are correct that the Supreme Court has held Congress’ power to be more limited when it regulates outside of the economic sphere, their claim that insurance regulation is not “economic” is frankly absurd.

The provision Rivkin and Casey take aim at would require most uninsured Americans to buy a product — health insurance coverage — which pools thousands of people’s premiums together and pays those people’s medical costs as they become ill.  As Rivkin and Casey admit, the individual mandate would lower premiums nationwide by requiring more healthy individuals to buy into the system; while reducing the risk of catestrophic financial loss should a person who was previously uninsured experience catestrophic illness.  It is difficult to imagine a law which has a more obvious economic impact than a requirement that all Americans be insured.

Neither the Lopez nor the Morrison case, which Rivkin and Casey point to in their op-ed, support their claim that insurance reform is not economic in nature.  Lopez struck down a federal ban on guns in school zones; Morrison struck down a law providing federal remedies to the victims of violence against women.  Thus,  both cases involved activity that is far less economic in nature than the purchase of health insurance.  Neither carrying a gun nor committing an act of violence involve a sale, a market, or an exchange of something of value.  No employer hires workers simply to carry a gun into a schoolhouse; and there is little marketplace for cowardly acts of violence.

Simply put, Rivkin and Casey’s attack on health care reform has no basis in reality–and no grounding in the Constitution.  Even right-wing legal academics have dismissed it as entirely without merit.  Hopefully, next time these discredited attorneys submit a piece to the Washington Post, its editors will have the good sense to point them to a more appropriate publication.

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