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Stephanopoulos Checks Pawlenty On Verification: ‘They Spent $8 Million,’ ‘Caught 8 Illegal Immigrants’

This morning, on ABC’s This Week, Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R-MN) suggested that unless the government has “the enforcement mechanism in place,” undocumented immigrants will receive health care coverage under health care reform. Host George Stephanopoulos challenged Pawlenty by pointing to a House oversight committee report which reviewed six state Medicaid programs in 2007 and found that “they spent about $8 million to enforce it and caught 8 illegal immigrants”:

PAWLENTY: Even if you have language that says illegal immigrants will not be part of this program, unless you have the enforcement mechanism in place, it doesn’t mean much. In Minnesota, we have laws that say illegal immigrants won’t get many services but unless somebody actually checks, guess what, they show up and get the services.

STEPHANOPOULOS: This enforcement though, there has been a study done by the House oversight committee that showed in these Medicaid provisions, they spent about $8 million to enforce it and caught 8 illegal immigrants.

Pawlenty, caught off-guard, simply replied, “Well, clearly, though, if you have a law that’s unenforced, it isn’t much of a law.” Watch it:

As Andrea Nill points out, “when Colorado passed a series of stringent measures requiring applicants for most state benefits to prove their immigration status, it cost the state $2 million in its first year alone and state officials could not prove that any undocumented immigrants” applied for the program in the first place. The 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act already prohibits undocumented immigrants from being eligible for most public benefits, restricts the eligibility of legal immigrants, and codifies procedures for verifying eligibility in a way that guaranteed that almost no immigrant would slip through cracks in theory and in practice.

In fact, documentation requirements may be weeding out more eligible applicants than illegals. According to a report from the Government Accountability Office, verification requirements have led thousands of Americans eligible for Medicaid to lose coverage and added new administrative costs that “far exceeded the savings.”

Yglesias

America’s Mad Obsession With Giving Money to Already-Rich Universities

Via Felix Salmon, an eye-opening chart:

harvard

If you can’t think of a charitable institution that could use your money more than the already-richest university in the world—one that overwhelming educates the children of prosperous people—then you’re obviously not thinking very hard. If you want to support worthwhile education endeavors, find a charter school or an obscure local college that’s doing a good job with kids from underprivileged backgrounds. Or give money to improve public health in the third world, or to an effective politics/advocacy organization working to improve American public policy. Anything, really. Just not an outfit that’s already got way more money than every other nonprofit in the country.

Update

Big “ooops” on this one — the chart doesn’t show what Salmon and I thought it showed. This is a chart of the endowment’s contributions to the university’s operating costs not of the contributions to the endowment. The points I’m making still stand, but the chart that provoked my thinking just doesn’t say what I thought it said.

Climate Progress

Green Jobs-Green New York Act To Green One Million Homes, Create 14,000 Jobs

Our guest blogger is Dan Levitan of the New York Working Families Party.

Green Jobs-Green New YorkIn the early hours of September 10th, the New York State Senate passed a major bill championed by the Working Families Party to make energy efficiency upgrades to one million homes and businesses over the next five years. The Green Jobs-Green New York Act will leverage private investment and Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative funds to make the upgrades. The bill passed the Assembly unanimously in June and now awaits the Governor’s expected signature. The program created by this bill will create an estimated 14,000 living wage jobs. The key innovation is a revolving capital fund, which would leverage private investment in energy efficient to massively increase the use of existing technology.

Here’s how it will work:

— State-certified contractors would perform free or low-cost energy audits for homeowners, looking for repairs and upgrades (air sealing, insulation, new boilers, etc.) that can pay for themselves through energy savings in an 8 – 10 year window.

– The work is paid for by the Green New York fund, and homeowners pay the fund over time back out of a portion of their energy savings. They pocket the rest, plus get their homes repaired.

Compare this to the current situation:

— A homeowner has to independently do the research to find a contractor they trust to perform an energy audit, pay for it themselves, and then pay the upfront costs of the repair — without support from lenders or energy providers.

For a cold, old state like New York, the number of existing residential and commercial buildings that can be upgraded is huge — we estimate the program could reach one in seven existing homes. It’s a great example of how market failure can be solved through progressive policy.

And none of it would have been possible without the policy work done by the Center for American Progress along with the Center for Working Families.

Politics

Pawlenty Backs Away From Tenther Claims: ‘I Wouldn’t Go So Far As To Say It’s A Legal Issue’

In a conference call with right-wing activists this week, Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R) seemed to question whether health care reform is unconstitutional. When one participant asked Pawlenty whether any governors would be “willing to invoke the 10th Amendment if the health care bill is passed,” Pawlenty replied:

You’re starting to see more governors, including me, and specifically Gov. Perry from Texas, and most Republican governors express concern around these issues and get more aggressive about asserting and bringing up the 10th Amendment. So I think we could see hopefully a resurgence of those claims and maybe even lawsuits if need be.

Today on ABC’s This Week, Pawlenty gave a different answer. Although he told his far right base that “maybe even lawsuits” will be needed to block federal health care reform, Pawlenty today told host George Stephanopoulos that it wasn’t “a legal issue”:

PAWLENTY: Well, George, in the legal sense, I think the courts have addressed these Tenth Amendment issues, but more in the political sense, in the common sense arena, we need to have a clear understanding of what the federal government does well and what should be reserved to the states.

STEPHANOPOULOS: So just to be clear, are you suggesting that any parts of the plan as the president has laid it out are unconstitutional?

PAWLENTY: Well, I wouldn’t go so far as to say it’s a legal issue. I was raising it as much as a practical matter, that there are some things that the federal government shouldn’t do, doesn’t do well, and should leave to the states.

Watch it:

Pawlenty also tried to show the dangers of Obama’s federal health care plan by…invoking state health care plans. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius promptly rebutted Pawlenty’s examples, noting that the struggles in Massachusetts and Tennessee are exactly why health care reform is so necessary: “So bending the cost curve has always been part of what Congress is talking about, and it’s impossible to do a state at a time. We need a national strategy.”

Transcript: Read more

Yglesias

Medical Malpractice and Health Costs

The President, in an effort to demonstrate his desire for bipartisanship, has repeatedly tried to offer conservatives a deal on the issue of medical malpractice lawsuits since according to conservatives making malpractice litigation more favorable to defendants is key to reducing health care costs:

Politics is about the art of the deal, but it is worth looking at the actual policy issue and wondering if it’s true that malpractice lawsuits are actually driving health costs. As Igor Volsky says “the short answer is no”:

Malpractice costs represent less than half of 1% (0.46 percent of total health care expenditures) and malpractice settlements have grown modestly with inflation. In fact, in states that have adopted caps on jury awards, doctors are prescribing too many aggressive and intensive treatments that increase costs, but don’t improve outcomes.

When Texas capped non economic medical malpractice damages to $250,000 in 2003, most conservatives argued that the reform would free doctors from having to prescribe unnecessary treatment. It didn’t happen. According to the Dartmouth research on disparities in health care spending, many Texan doctors are still prescribing aggressive treatments that don’t improve outcomes. In fact, as of 2006, Texas was still at the top of the list of high-spending states.

There are certain perverse incentives inherent to fee-for-service medicine that can lead health providers to systematically err on the side of ordering tests and treatments whether or not there’s good reason to think they’ll be beneficial. Capping lawsuit awards doesn’t really change that.

To me the main point about malpractice lawsuits in health reform is that the prominence of this issue is one of the perverse consequences of our tattered social safety net. Medical treatment is complicated, and it’s inevitable that things will sometimes go wrong. Sometimes because of bad luck, sometimes because of an error in judgment, and sometimes because of a mistake that’s perhaps so bad as to truly constitute malpractice. But irrespective of the reason the treatment’s gone awry, what the patient needs is medical care to fix the problem and possibly financial support to cope with a disability. In a country where medical treatment is paid for by the state, then it doesn’t really matter why the additional treatment is necessary. If it’s necessary it will be done and paid for. Instead in our system, there needs to be a controversy over who will foot the bill for the extra treatment, and that requires the assigning of blame and culpability in a very specific kind of way and thus lots of essentially negative-sum litigation.

Changing the legal system while leaving the health care financing system intact is basically just a way of pushing costs around—onto the shoulders of patients—without really addressing the underlying topic of equitably financing health care and preventing medical errors.

Politics

Verizon Wireless tries to ‘set the record straight’ on its sponsorship of climate denier rally.

In recent weeks, Verizon Wireless has come under intense criticism for its $1,000 sponsorship of the coal-powered “Friends of America Rally,” which was held in West Virginia on Labor Day. The point of the gathering was to rail against the Waxman-Markey clean energy legislation. Verizon executives refused to cancel the sponsorship, and even responded by mocking environmental activists. Now, Verizon Wireless CEO Lowell McAdam has written a letter to the Center for Biological Diversity expressing regret at the “confusion” the sponsorship caused and distancing the company from the rally organizers’ positions:

First, let me be clear that the decision to $1,000 to the event was a local decision focused on promoting our products at the event. It was not a statement of our position on any public policy issue, and it certainly was not an expression of support for mountaintop removal coal mining or in opposition to climate legislation.

Verizon supports the goals of policy makers who are committed to reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment.

(HT: Treehugger and NRDC Switchboard)

Yglesias

Progressive Caucus Organizing to Demand Public Option

Progressive Caucus Co-Chair Raul Grijalva

Progressive Caucus Co-Chair Raul Grijalva

Ryan Grim reports on the effort to do a “whip count” around the number of left-wing members of congress who are going to refuse to vote for a health care bill that doesn’t include a public option:

The whip count will send a message to to the administration, said CPC co-chair Raul Grijalva (D-Ariz.): “Don’t cut deals with some elements of our party or with some elements of the Republican Party without including the progressives in that discussion,” he suggested. “So we’re going to count our votes, see how many we have and that’s the number we’re going to indicate to both the leadership and the administration.”

And:

A senior administration official said Wednesday that killing the bill for not including a public option would be “tragic.” Centrist and conservative Democrats have expressed frustration at the forcefulness of the support for the public option, arguing that it’s a distraction from the broader package.

I tend to agree with anyone who thinks it would be tragic to kill an otherwise good bill on the grounds that it doesn’t include a public option. That said, though I’m a bit frustrated at the forcefulness of the support for the public option, one should be equally frustrated at the forcefulness of the opposition for the public option. In essence, centrist and conservative Democrats are holding the entire population of uninsured and underinsured Americans hostage to the insurance industry’s desire to kill this one particular provision.

As far as whether or not this progressive block holds together, I assume the key thing will be the extent to which labor stands behind Richard Trumka’s pledge not to support a health care bill that doesn’t include a public option. If someone had told you two years ago “congress is going to pass a universal health care bill opposed by the AFL-CIO with no Republican votes” you would have said “no they’re not; that’s impossible” and it doesn’t seem any more possible to me today.

Climate Progress

Radical, racist signs featured at 9/12 march on DC — and one vindicating my birther-denier link

img00056-1

Last month I noted “The top 5 ways the ‘birthers’ are like the deniers.”  The above sign, from the 9/12 Project DC march on Washington, is worth those thousand words.  Yesterday, countless right-wing protesters were in DC, inspired by uber-extremist Glenn Beck and organized by Republican lobbyists.  Tasteless wingnut signs, like ‘Bury Obamacare with Kennedy’, were the norm.  Think Progress attended the rally and has much, much more in this repost:

Read more

Climate Progress

UN suspends largest CDM auditor — Copenhagen needs to clean up the Clean Development Mechanism, Senate should keep House’s tough offset language

Several months ago I met with the lead climate negotiator for a major European country.  I spelled out some of my oft-repeated concerns about international offsets aka the Clean Development Mechanism.  He kept nodding his head and said, “Work with us to fix it.”

Here are the key points about the CDM:

  1. It’s certainly not as bad as many people think (see excellent overview from Point Carbon here — “The CDM: Rip-offsets or real reductions?“)
  2. The Europeans are going to insist on keeping it.  It remains a principal mechanism for having polluters pay for clean energy in developing countries.  We certainly need some such mechanism.
  3. Under the House climate bill, we don’t have to participate in any international offset market that does not meet high standards for quality assurance.
  4. For all the lame and/or insufficiently audited CDM projects that became certified emissions reduction (CER) credits for the Europeans to buy instead of actual emissions reductions, they only bought about 80 million in 2008 and the average price was about $25/ton (see “Do the 2 billion offsets allowed in Waxman-Markey gut the emissions targets?“).
  5. Many of the cheapest tons — the dubious Chinese HFC projects — are largely gone and the standards for CDM are certain to be tightened in whatever deal comes out of Copenhagen deal in the wake of ongoing news about questionable CDM oversight.
  6. The central conclusions of my recent analyses and discussions with leading experts this year remains true.  Large-scale, inexpensive international offsets don’t exist nor will they.  Were the U.S. to enter the CDM market in a big way, prices would go up.  The overwhelming majority of emissions reductions in the climate bill as currently written will be met with domestic clean energy strategies (see “Game changer, Part 2: Unconventional gas makes the 2020 Waxman-Markey target so damn easy and cheap to meet).

That said, some in this country are trying to weaken in the Senate bill the international offsets oversight provisions found in the House clean air, clean water, clean energy jobs bill.  The latest story from the UK’s Sunday Times, “Carbon-trading market hit by UN suspension of clean-energy auditor,” should undercut the rationale for those efforts:

Read more

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