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Yglesias

What is the Case for Puerto Rican Independence?

The House of Representatives moved last week to create a process to clarify the legal status of Puerto Rico with a two-stage vote. First, Puerto Ricans will vote on whether they want the status quo or want a change. Second, they’ll vote on whether they want to be a state or an independent country. Apparently this is controversial among US politicians with Puerto Rican roots:

Some of those differences were evident among lawmakers of Puerto Rican background. Puerto Rico-born Rep. Nydia Velazquez, D-N.Y., and Rep. Luis Gutierrez, D-Ill., whose parents were from Puerto Rico, strongly opposed the measure, saying it was designed to push a statehood agenda. “This is the Puerto Rico 51st state bill,” said Gutierrez, an independence proponent. “The deck is stacked.”

But another Puerto Rico-born lawmaker, Democrat Jose Serrano of New York, backed it. “I support it because for the first time in 112 years the people of Puerto Rico will have an opportunity to express themselves.”

As you know, I try to oppose knee-jerk nationalism in American foreign policy. But that anti-nationalistic outlook has broad applicability, and I have to say that in this case knee-jerk Puerto Rican nationalism seems mighty illogical. The United States of America is basically the richest country on earth, and being a part of it gives Puerto Ricans a lot of practical advantages that the independent countries of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean lack. The right to move to the US-proper and work here legally, for example, is extremely valuable and was even in a time when Puerto Ricans living in America were subject to considerably more racist discrimination:

I think reasonable people can disagree as to whether the current situation, which has tax advantages, or statehood, which would be more dignified, give Puerto Rico more political power, and possibly drive investment by definitively settling the island’s status. Right now, however, Puerto Rico’s per capita GDP is quite high compared to Latin American countries and independence would seem to imperil that with no practical upside. All that said, were Puerto Ricans to choose a nationalistic path they’d hardly be the first people on the planet to do so and I think they should have the right.

Yglesias

Angela Merkel’s Failure of Leadership

File-Angela_Merkel_24092007

In the manner of newspaper articles, this Steven Erlanger piece from yesterday gets a bit confused as it tries to weave three separate points together, but it does a good job of moving beyond Greece-bashing to note that there’s been a catastrophic failure of German leadership here:

Mrs. Merkel has been the central figure in the debt crisis, as she has tried to respond to German voters’ displeasure at having to bail out Greece, after years of bailing out eastern Germany. She delayed action on the problem for months, hoping to put it off until after critical regional elections on May 9.

Ultimately, that proved impossible. But her foot-dragging, combined with her insistence that Greece pay a severe long-term price for its profligacy and that the German Parliament approve any bailout, gave the markets both reason and room to run up the price of Greek debt to unsustainable levels. That forced the International Monetary Fund and the Europeans on Wednesday to practically quadruple the commitment to Greece, to try to calm the markets and not turn their attention to Portugal, another weak reed.

“The fact that a German regional election can play such a disproportionate role in messing up efforts to contain what was a much smaller crisis several months ago is astonishing,” Mr. Kirkegaard said. And the fact that there will be no European Union summit meeting until May 10, after the German elections, “is so blatantly political,” he said.

There’s a relevant contrast here with how Bill Clinton’s administration dealt with the need for a Mexico bailout in the late-1990s. There, too, the problems were in a sense “Mexico’s fault” and opportunistic politicians could portray it as hardworking American dollars going to rescue irresponsible sun-baked types. But it would actually have been quite bad for the US for Mexico to go bust, so the Clinton administration sucked it up and did the right thing for the United States—which also happened to be the right thing for Mexico. Merkel’s unwillingness to challenge the framing of Germany being asked to make a charitable contribution to a wayward cousin has made both the politics and substance of this worse.

Europe is probably going to be a mess for years, which you’ll hear American rightwingers say is a consequence of universal health care or some such, when in fact we’re largely looking at the bad consequences of conservative hard money policies.

Security

Democrats Extend Immigration Framework As An Open Invitation To Bipartisanship, GOP Says No Thanks

kyl grahamYesterday, Senate Democrats officially released a 26-page framework outlining the major components that a Democratic comprehensive immigration reform bill would contain. The framework, which has a strong emphasis on border security, was meant as a serious open invitation to Republicans that is meant to address several of the concerns expressed by members of the GOP. Nonetheless, Republican leaders scoffed at the effort. Sens. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ) said in a statement that the plan is “nothing more than an attempt to score political points.” “A conceptual paper that promises everything to everyone is not the same as responsible legislation that compiles the best ideas from both sides of the aisle,” read the statement.

However, several components of the framework directly address most of the concerns that are most often articulated by Republican lawmakers arguing against the enactment of comprehensive immigration reform:

CLAIM: “First thing we better do is enforce our borders and know who is here and who comes and who leaves.”
- Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL)

FACT: The proposal states that the border must be secured “before any action can be taken to change the status of people in the U.S. illegally.” The proposal reads, “benchmarks must be met before action can be taken to adjust the status of people.”

CLAIM: “One in ten Americans are unemployed. Wages are stagnant. The pace of job creation is too slow. In this context, there is little enthusiasm in Congress to pass legislation that would legalize millions of unlawful residents to compete with out-of-work Americans for needed jobs.”
-
Sen. Jeff Session (R-AL)

FACT: The proposal explicitly states it will “reform America’s lower-skilled worker programs to ensure that businesses only obtain foreign workers when American workers are unavailable.” The framework also contains a provision that will allow for any qualified American worker who is “displaced” by an immigrant worker to have “redress.” By setting up a “commission” that “recommend[s] policies that promote economic growth and competitiveness while minimizing job displacement, wage depression and unauthorized employment,” the proposal suggests that the number of employment-based visas will be flexible and respond to economic changes.

CLAIM: “E-Verify is a successful and important program and is the key to the moderate position for immigration reform.”
-
Rep. Brian Bilbray (R-CA)

FACT: The Schumer-Menendez-Reid proposal takes the notion of the idea of a mandatory electronic verification system (e-verify) one step further by instituting a biometric ID system. “Employers hiring workers in the future will be required to use the newly created Biometric Enrollment, Locally-stored Information, and Electronic Verification of Employment (BELIEVE) System as a means of verification,” says the framework.

CLAIM: “Instead of supporting a bill that rewards illegal behavior, I am committed to working toward a solution to the current situation that increases border security, improves the naturalization processes, and does not involve amnesty in any form.”
- Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK)

FACT: Far from proposing an “amnesty” measure that simply pardons undocumented immigrants who have broken the law by entering the U.S., the draft includes a “broad-based registration program that requires all illegal immigrants living in the U.S. to come forward to register, be screened, and, if eligible, complete other requirements to earn legal status, including paying taxes.” Others have also discussed requiring undocumented immigrants to pay a fine.

While the Democrats’ plan was written with winning the support of Republicans in mind, it has come at a cost. While the GOP has pretty much rejected the proposal, even some immigration advocates are skeptical of some of its harsher provisions. The ACLU outright condemned the framework and its biometric ID proposal and the Service Employees International Union appears tempered in its support. Meanwhile, chances are if Republicans do jump on board (which seems unlikely), an actual bill would bring the centrist framework much farther to the right.

Politics

Former GOP Lawmaker Rips Boehner And Cantor For Their Crass Partisanship, Political Gimmicks

Former Maryland congressman Wayne Gilchrest, a moderate Republican who served from 1990-2008, left Congress after losing in the 2008 Republican primary to State Sen. Andy Harris (R-MD). Last weekend, Gilchrest offered his “straight shooter” views on the Republican Party to the Chestertown Spy.

Gilchrest delivered blunt criticism of his former colleagues in the House GOP leadership. He mocked House Minority Whip Eric Cantor’s (R-VA) refusal to engage in the substance of the health reform debate. Instead of offering ideas, Gilchrest noted that Cantor brought a copy of the health care legislation to President Obama’s health reform summit to demonstrate its size and complexity. Gilchrest, clearly incensed by Cantor’s gimmicks, said complaining about the health bill’s size was “really a waste of time” and that the tactic was designed to merely “disrupt” the summit.

Gilchrest also said he observed an increasing level of partisanship from Republican Party leaders as he left Congress. In one incident, Gilchrest recalls Bush Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson coming to a meeting of lawmakers to caution about “potential economic calamity,” only to be ignored by House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH), whom Gilchrest said was more interested in partisan games to undermine the Democrats. “Boehner dismissed Mr. Paulson because we had to get to…how to disrupt the Democrats from the subcommittee to the House floor, and how to raise money for the next election”:

GILCHREST: For example, when Obama asked a large contigent of Democrats and Republicans to come to the White House to begin to talk about the healthcare bill, the whip — who I know well, my good friend Eric Cantor from Virginia, a Republican — brings in the bill. Now he didn’t bring in suggestions. He didn’t want dialogue about how to make this better, he brought in a bill. And when it was his time to discuss the issue, all he talked about was how big the bill, how complicated the bill is, how much they don’t have time to read the bill and all these things, which was really a waste of time. [...]

But the Republicans came to that meeting, and they planned prior to that meeting how they would try to disrupt that meeting. And the reason I say that is because I’ve been in many meetings with Republicans, as a Republican member of Congress, when they discuss certain pieces of legislation, but when they discuss how we can totally disrupt the Democratic majority from the subcommittee right on to the House floor. That’s how often, that’s how meetings were at times. I remember one time Secretary Paulson came into a meeting to give us a heads up about potential economic calamity and we listened to him for 15 minutes and the Minority Leader, John Boehner, dismissed Mr. Paulson because we had to get to two things — how to disrupt the Democrats from the subcommittee to the House floor, and how to raise money for the next election.

Watch it:

Indeed, as Paulson writes in his own memoir on crisis, Cantor and other Republicans were “unformed” and unable to grasp economic policy as the financial system melted down. As the economy collapsed in 2008, Boehner and other members of his leadership staged a protest for weeks to demand a vote for more offshore oil drilling.

Yglesias

What’s In a Name

My mother’s name was always “Margaret Joskow” so I suppose my knee-jerk view has always been that women, whether married or unmarried, should do the traditional thing and stick with the name they were born with rather than adopting some crazy new name-changing social convention. Soon enough I learned that my mom was actually somewhat unusual, but the mainstream process still strikes me as bizarre. And Wency Leung reports that it’s also bad signaling:

Women who take their partner’s name are regarded as more caring but less intelligent, less competent and less ambitious, researchers from the Netherlands discovered. Moreover, they’re less likely to be hired for a job and are perceived to earn much less at work than those who keep their own name.

Of course just going through life with the same last name as your father is also a patriarchal concept, so ultimately there may be less to this debate than their sometimes seems. I imagine that in the distant future we’re probably see some whole new convention, whereby a family is supposed to make up a brand new name for itself. In general, I think people tend to lack sufficient imagination about what gender norms will look like 200 years from now.

Climate Progress

Triclosan, a potentially dangerous chemical, may be lurking in many cosmetic products

A custodial engineer checks a liquid soap dispenser at Washburn High School in Minneapolis. A study by the nonprofit Environmental Working Group revealed that triclosan is in more than 120 hand soaps.

The consumer labels trend for products is a great way to help people make smarter purchases, but many consumers may find themselves scratching their heads over the most common ingredients. Triclosan, for example, is used in lipstick, deodorant, facial cleanser, liquid hand soap, and toothpaste, among many other products. In fact, a study by the nonprofit Environmental Working Group revealed that triclosan is in more than 120 hand soaps. But what is it? And why did the Food and Drug Administration recently announce a safety review of it?  Lauren Wyner has the story in this CAP repost of CAP’s Easy Being Green Series.

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