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Yglesias

People Want Empathetic Justices

supreme-court

I’m just going to quote John Sides:

The Washington Post tells me that in today’s hearing, Elana Kagan “sidesteps empathy question, says ‘it’s law all the way down,’” which leads the reporter, Paul Kane, to say “So much for the empathy standard.”

I know some people who will be disappointed. The American people. About 68% of them, to be precise. That is the percentage who said in a 2009 survey that it was “very important” for Supreme Court justices to “be able to empathize with ordinary people – that is, to be able understand how the law hurts or helps the people.” Only one other quality out of a list of 12 — “Uphold the values of those who wrote the U.S. constitution long ago” — was judged very important by more respondents (74%). Only 8% of the sample said that empathy was not important at all. Empathy also attracted the support of both parties: 77% of Democrats and 61% of Republicans said that it was very important.

Put me down with the people on this one. And also with the view that there’s really no contradiction between these views. Clearly, no judge should ever be in a position where he or she says “my understanding of the law dictates Outcome X but I’m going to rule so as to create Outcome Y just because I feel like it.” Equally clearly, however, judges regularly disagree about what the correct ruling is. And in particular, in closely divided Supreme Court decision we by definition have a substantial amount of disagreement.

Here I think the citizen is well within his rights to posit that the character of the justice is going to make a substantial difference in determining actual outcomes. John Roberts and the SCOTUS majority evidently approach the law with an attitude that says the owners and managers of businesses have a hard time getting a fair shake in this country, what with all the workers and environmentalists and consumers and their lawyers out there. By contrast, the progressive minority takes a more skeptical view of these claims. So you keep seeing these splits. It’s simplistic, of course, to say that this is just a question of who empathizes with whom. But I think it’s clearly relevant.

Economy

CBO Director Refutes GOP: There’s No Contradiction Between Stimulus Now And Deficit Reduction Later

For the last few weeks, both the Senate and the House have been unable to enact measures aimed at boosting the economy — like providing aid to states, extending unemployment benefits, or getting money to schools so they don’t have to lay off teachers — because Republicans (and quite a few Democrats) have become infected with deficit hysteria and are staunchly against short-term spending.

The GOP argues that the national debt precludes any steps to boost the economy, with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) accusing those who want to continue fiscal stimulus of “fiscal recklessness.” However, today, Doug Elmendorf, Director of the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office, said that there’s simply no contradiction between advocating short-term stimulus spending and evincing a concern for addressing long-term deficits:

There is no intrinsic contradiction between providing additional fiscal stimulus today, when unemployment is high and many factories and offices are underused, and imposing fiscal restraint several years from now when output and employment will probably be closer to their potential,” said Congressional Budget Office Director Douglas Elmendorf…He cautioned that he wasn’t advising Congress on what approach to take, but said it was “important to understand the difference between the effects of government borrowing for a limited period when the economy is weak and [borrowing] for indefinite periods when the economy has recovered.”

In fact, it’s very possible that a hesitancy to spend now is going to make it harder to pay back the debt in the future, as tax revenues stay depressed and social safety net spending stays elevated. “What worries me the most is this idea that austerity is going to be helpful,” said Michael Reich, an economics professor at UC Berkeley. “When you make an economy shrink, it makes it harder to pay back debt in the future.”

As CAP’s Michael Ettlinger said today in testimony before the Obama administration’s debt commission, focusing on spending cuts now, like those McConnell and his colleagues in the Senate advocate “would seriously cramp our economic recovery and would, in fact, make longer term deficit reduction less likely”:

It has become a cliché to say “we can’t grow ourselves out of our deficit problem.” It’s true, of course, but it’s also true that we’re not going to “spending-cut our way out of the deficit problem” or “tax ourselves out of our deficit problem”…The consequences of moving towards a balanced budget without an assist from economic growth would be devastating for the country—a grim scenario that we may see in Greece.

But instead, we have a Congress that is unwilling to take steps to boost growth, and it content scoring political points by fearmongering about the deficit.

Politics

Coburn Has ‘No Idea’ Whether He Would Have Voted To Confirm Thurgood Marshall

One of the main lines of attack that Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee have deployed against Elena Kagan’s nomination to the Supreme Court is her clerkship under under Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American justice. They have had no qualms about blasting the civil rights legend, with Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL) attacking Kagan’s association “with well-known activist judges who have used their power to redefine the meaning of our Constitution.” On Monday alone, Republicans mentioned Marshall 35 times during the hearing. By comparison, President Obama’s name was uttered only 14 times.

But today, Sen. Tom Coburn (R-OK) went further than merely criticizing Marshall, telling ABC’s Top Line that he has “no idea” whether he would have voted to confirm Marshall, even while knowing his “entire record as a justice”:

KARL: How would you have voted, knowing all that you know — I mean, now you know his entire record as a justice — would you have voted no on a Thurgood Marshall nomination?

COBURN: I have no idea. I don’t know his writings. I think that’s an important part of her history, but not as important the two things that I just mentioned

Watch it:

Coburn joins fellow Judiciary Committee member Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT), who said yesterday that it was “hard to say” whether he would have supported Marshall. As Salon’s Steve Kornacki noted, “That’s a rather stunning statement when you consider the dynamics of Marshall’s 1967 confirmation.” Only 11 senators voted against Marshall, and their opposition “had everything to do with race — and, more specifically, with lingering white Southern resentment of the court’s 1954 school desegregation ruling (in which Marshall, as the NAACP’s chief counsel, had played a leading role).” All 11 were White and Southern, and most had signed the “Southern Manifesto,” a pro-segregation document drafted by the late Sen. Strom Thurmond.

Moreover, Republicans can’t seem to provide any evidence to support their claim that Marshall was an “activist” judge. Talking Points Memo asked Coburn, Hatch, and Sessions which of Marshall’s opinions best exemplified his activism — “none of them could name a single case.” As the National Urban League’s Stephanie Jones wrote in today’s Washington Post, “Unlike many of his detractors, past and present, Marshall showed the utmost reverence for the Constitution” by defending equal rights for all Americans.

Commenting on the absurdity of Republicans’ attacks on Marshall, the Washington Post’s Dana Milbank wrote, “With Kagan’s confirmation hearings expected to last most of the week, Republicans may still have time to make cases against Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa and Gandhi.”

Yglesias

Setbacks for Affordable Care Act Repeal

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The drive to repeal the Affordable Care Act took several steps backward today. One can be perceived by reading this bombastic Erick Erickson blog post in which he denounces the House GOP leadership for it’s unwillingness to push hard to bring repeal to the floor. Erickson concludes from this that “Eric Cantor and John Boehner — particularly Eric Cantor — have decided they don’t need or want conservatives” which I think is basically a self-refuting statement. The party leadership’s unwillingness to push to bring this up reflects the fact that it’s a doomed and politically counterproductive crusade.

Second, we have yet more polling showing the public warming to the Affordable Care Act. Third, as David Cutler explains the latest CBO numbers confirm that the Affordable Care Act reduces the deficit. In constructing its alternative fiscal scenario, the CBO assumed for no clear reason that ACA’s cost-saving measures will be repealed in 2020, but the fact remains that full repeal would necessarily score as a big deficit-increaser.

All told, I think we can say that the 111th Congress’ legacy is secure and will remain so for a long while now.

Alyssa

Love and Lies

You know how I’ve been excited by the idea that Kirsten Dunst might be in a considerably promising movie again? Well it looks like there’s not just one, but two contenders for her comeback. All Good Things certainly looks like it has some awkward, overwrought moments, most of them involving Frank Langella, as is wont to happen when he gets involved in something a little too purple to be good for him. But as a couple initially brought together by the fact that he doesn’t want her to really know him, and undone when she realizes how little she knows, Dunst and Ryan Gosling look pretty good:

And some of the dialogue is quite intelligent, a cut above the usual platitudes movie people use to express love, or anger, or fear. “What do you mean by perfect?” one of Gosling’s friends asks him after he says that Dunst is perfect. “There’s nothing I do that she doesn’t like,” Gosling’s character explains, and it’s immediately evident how creepy that conception is, even before we know that he probably killed her. It’s just so patently the wrong answer.

Justice

Florida Frontrunner Rick Scott Attacks Opponent For Endorsing ‘Pro-Homosexual Rights Candidate’ Giuliani

Rick Scott, Republican candidate for governor (FL)

Rick Scott, Republican candidate for governor (FL)

Ben Smith is reporting that gubernatorial candidate and anti health care reform crusader Rick Scott is now attacking his Republican opponent, Attorney General Bill McCollum, for endorsing “pro-homosexual rights candidate Rudy Giuliani for president in 2008″:

Rick Scott is running for Florida Governor as a “conservative outsider.”…McCollum endorsed pro-abortion and pro-homosexual rights candidate Rudy Giuliani for president in 2008 and was a Giuliani campaign leader in Florida.

You can read the entire memo here, but what’s surprising is that Scott doesn’t criticize McCollum for hiring antigay “expert” and Family Research Council co-founder George Rekers to testify in a gay adoption case. McCollum recruited Rekers over the objections of his staff and was later embarrassed after it was revealed that Rekers traveled to Europe with a male “rentboy” and received “erotic messages.” “McCollum had paid Rekers $120,000 in tax payer money to testify in a Miami-Dade case against gay adoption,” which Democrats are now demanding be returned to the state.

Florida has been recognized by eQualityGiving.com for being one of the least gay-friendly states in America and both Scott and McCollum plan to keep it that way. Both candidates support the states’ constitutional prohibition against gay marriage and the ban against gay adoptions.

Politics

Obama Slams Boehner: Americans Know The Country Needs More Than An ‘Ant Swatter’ To Recover

In recent weeks, Republicans have been making headlines for their unabashed advocacy on behalf of Wall Street and big business at the expense of American taxpayers. In a recent interview with the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH) compared the financial crisis to a poor little ant, and criticized Democrats for “killing” it with a “nuclear weapon” (i.e. financial reform).

Yesterday, White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs went after Boehner and called him “completely out of touch with America.” A staffer for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) responded, “An ant, Mr. Boehner? It was the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression — Americans lost 8 million jobs and $17 trillion in retirement savings and net worth.”

Today at a town hall event in Racine, WI, President Obama went directly after Boehner, telling him that most Americans don’t think “the financial crisis was an ant and we just need a little ant swatter to fix this thing”:

The leader of the Republicans in the House said that financial reform was like — I’m quoting it — “using a nuclear weapon to target an ant.” That’s what he said. He compared the financial crisis to an ant. This is the same financial crisis that led to the loss of nearly eight million jobs. The same crisis that cost people their homes, their life savings. He can’t be that out of touch with the struggles of American families, and if he is, he should come here to Racine and ask people what they think. Maybe I’m confused. Do you think that the financial crisis was an ant and we just need a little ant swatter to fix this thing, or do you think that we need to restructure how we regulate the financial system so you aren’t on the hook again and we don’t have this crisis again?

When you ask men and women who’ve been out of work for months at a time, who talk about how they’ve been barely hanging on, they don’t think this financial crisis was something where you just need a few tweaks. They know that it’s what led to the worst recession since the Great Depression. And they expect their leaders in Washington to do whatever it takes to make sure a crisis like this never happens again.

Watch it:

Yesterday, ThinkProgress caught up with Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), who said that he agreed with Boehner’s comparison of the financial crisis to an ant.

Transcript: Read more

Climate Progress

Republicans demagogue against market-oriented climate measures they once supported

Meanwhile, the blame pre-game show begins

Now that the Grand Oil Party has been overrun by anti-science extremists, even “reasonable” members of the GOP have to demagogue against the most moderate, market-oriented, business-friendly climate policies they once supported:

And now that it’s clear we’re not going to get an economy-wide cap and trade bill, Grist has assembled a collection of the Senate “GOP’s most notable flip-floppers” on the issue:

Read more

Yglesias

Obesity Continues Its Rise

Via Igor Volsky, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has a new report detailing the continued enfattening of the United States of America:

obesity 1

Adult obesity rates increased in 28 states in the past year, and declined only in the District of Columbia (D.C.), according to F as in Fat: How Obesity Threatens America’s Future 2010, a report from the Trust for America’s Health (TFAH) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). More than two-thirds of states (38) have adult obesity rates above 25 percent. In 1991, no state had an obesity rate above 20 percent.

The report highlights troubling racial, ethnic, regional and income disparities in the nation’s obesity epidemic. For instance, adult obesity rates for Blacks and Latinos were higher than for Whites in at least 40 states and the District of Columbia; 10 out of the 11 states with the highest rates of obesity were in the South — with Mississippi weighing in with highest rates for all adults (33.8 percent) for the sixth year in a row; and 35.3 percent of adults earning less than $15,000 per year were obese compared with 24.5 percent of adults earning $50,000 or more per year.

Both the promise and the peril of these trends is that all signs are that peer-group influence over this kind of thing is enormous. If you’re surrounded by many overweight people, that greatly increases your own chances of becoming overweight. Which means that right now we’re in a vicious cycle.

At any rate, it’s really just a coincidence but I looked it up and it turns out that I personally am one of Washington, DC’s no-longer-obese people, having dropped from 250 pounds (BMI 33.9 “obese”) on March 1 down to 211 pounds (BMI 28.6, merely “overweight”) as of this morning and I’m hoping to make further progress.

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