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When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans five years ago, the devastation was heartbreaking. Residents lost homes, schools, and churches, and in some cases entire neighborhoods were destroyed. The city was in ruins by the time the water finally receded, leaving the task of rebuilding to those whose homes and livelihoods had been swept away by the massive storm. The Crescent City slowly but surely crept back to life, and in the process, New Orleans 2.0 is becoming better, stronger, and greener.

There are a number of organizations working to help New Orleans think smarter and greener as residents rebuild their homes, keeping in mind that installing rooftop solar panels or backyard wind turbines isn’t realistic for most people, and that simple is better.

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Politics

GOP Congressional Candidate Says He Wants To ‘Choke Off’ Funding To Health Care Legislation

Scott3Since Congress passed its health care legislation expanding health insurance to tens of millions of Americans earlier this year, leading conservatives have debated about the best way to oppose it. Some have advocated for simply repealing the entire bill wholesale, while others have argued for a “repeal and replace” strategy that would replace the legislation with a yet-to-be-determined conservative plan for health care.

Scott Tipton, the Republican candidate for Colorado’s 3rd Congressional District, is advocating for a third option: rather than repealing the legislation or replacing it with something else, he wants to “choke off funding” for the legislation, effectively stifling its effectiveness without doing anything to improve the U.S. health care system:

The Republican candidate for the 3rd Congressional District called for reductions in the size of the federal government and said he would vote to “choke off funding” for health-care legislation passed by the current Congress. Scott Tipton spoke to about 110 people, most of them supporters, Thursday night in a town-hall meeting in the Grand Junction City Council chambers. [...]

Health-care legislation will cost $2.2 trillion over the next 10 years, Tipton said, and the only way to bring those costs under control is to cut them in the House, which controls the nation’s purse strings.

Tipton’s desire to “defund” health reform has previously been floated by Rep. Michael Burgess (R-TX) and Newt Gingrich.

Purely on the facts, Tipton is wrong to imply that cutting off funding for the recently passed health care bill would rein in the deficit. The bill already serves to cut the deficit, and repealing certain provisions or denying them the funds to be utilized would only end up costing the country more in the long run.

Putting deficit concerns aside, a far greater cost to denying funding for the legislation would be borne by the 3rd District Coloradans that Tipton is running to represent. As of estimates made in 2009, a quarter of the people in the district lacked any sort of health care coverage whatsoever. Hospitals in the district who have to care for these uninsured residents without compensation have calculated that they’ve paid “$94 million in annual uncompensated care costs in recent years.” When a surgery center in the district offered free care to residents one day late last year, people were so desperate to be able to be one of the few the center was able to take care of that some of them slept in its parking lot (less than half were actually offered care).

Thanks to Congress’s recently passed bill, an additional 106,000 district residents will be able to get insured and hospitals will be able to reduce the funds they spend on uninsured residents by $84 million annually. That is, if the legislation is fully funded. If Tipton gets his way, more than a hundred thousand people in his district will be unable to get health insurance, and hospitals will continue to expend countless tens of millions of dollars on caring for the uninsured.

Yglesias

Comparative Effectiveness

There’s been a lot of crazy nonsense said by rightwingers about Barack Obama since his inauguration. And Obama’s popularity has declined sharply since his inauguration. This has led a lot of people to mistakenly conclude that crazy nonsense is a highly efficacious political tactic. The reality, however, is that the decline has been entirely in line with what history tells us to expect. What’s more, a lot of crazy nonsense was said about Obama during the 2008 campaign and Obama managed to come out of that scenario pretty darn popular. So ask yourself, has the allegation that Obama’s “palling around with terrorists” become more persuasive over the past two years or has he simply gotten the blame for poor economic conditions?

Insofar as messaging does matter, try to put yourself in the shoes of the kind of people who matter. Not maniacal rightwingers who thought Bill Clinton murdered Vince Foster and who loved Sarah Palin. Think about that median voter who backed Al Gore, then voted for Bush’s re-election, and who had a favorable impression of John McCain but wound up voting for Obama and is now planning to vote for a House Republican. Think about someone who voted for the first time in 2006, then voted again in 2008, but probably won’t vote in 2010.

What’s more persuasive to a person like that:

1: Barack Obama said he would fix the economy, but his brand of borrow-and-spend liberalism has only made things worse.

2: Barack Obama said he would improve America’s image in the world, but he’s really a secret Muslim who favors global imposition of sharia.

I think it’s obviously argument number one. The argument that, though false, has a connection to normal people’s concerns and to accurate observations about the state of the world. Other, nuttier arguments can indeed persuade many people. But the people they can persuade are the people who already had a massive predisposition to think the worst of Obama, not the marginal opinion-switchers who drive events.

None of this is to say that all effective political arguments need to be high-minded. Clearly attributions of blame for poor economic conditions are very effective whether or not the causal reasoning is valid. And people seem to care about things like “is John McCain a cranky old man” and “does Barack Obama eat too much arugula.” But if the economy starts growing decently in 2011-2012, Obama’s numbers will rise again and the conspiracy-mongering will be seen as embarrassing and counterproductive.

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