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Governor Races: Climate Deniers Threaten The Northeast RGGI Climate Compact

This is Part Three of a four-part Wonk Room series examining the implications for climate and clean energy policy of the 2010 gubernatorial races. Read Part One, on heartland states, Part Two, on Tea Party candidates, or view the full governor-race compilation.

The northeastern United States remains a bastion of the clean energy economy, though global warming deniers are vying to take over leadership of the state governments.

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) is the carbon trading program of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont, which went into effect in 2008. In 2006, Gov. Mitt Romney (R-MA) dropped his state out of the compact just before beginning his presidential campaign, but his Democratic successor Deval Patrick rejoined. There are governors’ races in all these states except New Jersey and Delaware.

The RGGI states “have seen tangible benefits from the program,” Stateline’s Rob Gurwitt reports. “Overall, there have been nine auctions held by RGGI since 2009, in which electric utilities and some investment firms have bought emissions allowances. And those auctions have raised some $729 million for a range of emissions-reduction and energy-efficiency programs — benefiting both homeowners and industrial users — as well as financing an occasional raid to balance a state’s general budget.”

Despite the strength of the clean-energy economy in these states, several Republican candidates are thinking of sabotaging it, driven by their ideological dislike of science, renewable energy, and the environment. In Maine, Massachusetts, and Maryland, Republican candidates have questioned their states’ renewable energy standards. Vermont stands alone, with both Democratic and Republican candidates who fully accept the scientific consensus on the threat of global warming pollution.

CONNECTICUT: Dan Malloy v. Tom Foley
MAINE: Libby Mitchell (D), Paul LePage (R), Eliot Cutler (I)
MARYLAND: Martin O’Malley v. Robert Ehrlich
MASSACHUSETTS: Deval Patrick (D), Charlie Baker (R), Tim Cahill (I)
NEW HAMPSHIRE: John Lynch v. John Stephen
NEW YORK: Andrew Cuomo v. Carl Paladino
RHODE ISLAND: Frank Caprio (D), Joseph Robitaille (R), Lincoln Chafee (I)
VERMONT: Peter Shumlin v. Brian Dubie

CONNECTICUT: Dan Malloy v. Tom Foley

538 forecast: 83 percent likelihood of Democratic pickup

Under Governor Jodi Rell (R-CT), Connecticut established a comprehensive plan for reducing greenhouse pollution in 2005. Connecticut’s renewable electricity standard was first established in 1998.

Republican candidate Tom Foley is in denial about the impacts of global warming:

Until you know what the problems are, and you’re in a reasonable time frame of their arrival, then there’s not much you could do. Until we actually experience the impact, then I’m sure there will be plenty of time to respond. [Connecticut Mirror, 10/13/10]

Foley also questioned whether Connecticut’s greenhouse gas reduction goals of 20 percent from 2005 levels by 2020 are “realistic,” though he “will certainly try to move us along a course that will get us to those goals.” Foley’s energy and environmental policy is a single paragraph of platitudes.

In contrast, Democratic Stamford mayor Dan Malloy has been a national leader in climate-friendly urban policy, and has a comprehensive environment, global warming, energy efficiency, and clean energy jobs agenda. “This is something I am ultimately committed to,” he told the Mirror.

Read more

Alyssa

Perdido Street Station Book Club Part VI: Back Alleys and Shortcuts

Same rules as always. Spoilers through Part VI below the jump. Spoil up to that point in comments, but not beyond, please. Previous entries in the series are here, or linked in this entry.

It’s a short section, but it’s one that illustrates my fundamental problems with the novel, things that have been evident to me since I started, but that haven’t been dispelled by the subsequent writing, and that I haven’t been able to tamp down. I care more about the things happening or shown at the margins of this novel than I care about the core characters and events. And despite the fact that he’s a fine writer, Mieville spends vastly more time telling us things than showing them to us.

I think it was this description of the neighborhood near the Glasshouse was what really got to me:

It was cheap and not too violent, crowded, mostly good-natured. It was a mixed area, with a large human majority beside small colonies of vodyanoi by the quiet canal, a few solitary outcast cactacae, even a little two-street khepri hive, a rare and traditional community outside of Kinken and Creekside. South Riverskin was also home to some of the city’s small number of more exotic races. There was a shop run by a hotchi family in Bekman Avenue, their spines carefully filed blunt so as not intimidate their neighbours. There was a homeless llorgiss, which kept its barrel body full of drink and staggered the streets on three unsteady legs.

This, I think, is what I want to know about this universe. It reads to me like a description of a neighborhood like the ones where Coronation Street or Eastenders takes place. I’m curious to know about these people, how they came together, why they aren’t living in the ghettos where most of their species gather, how they get along. And I want to know about them through their eyes, on their terms, rather than as places where a gang of elites—and they are elites, the scientist exiled from academia for his revolutionary thought, the accomplished criminal, the crusading journalist—pass through, that exists in this novel, for their purposes or obstacles, but not for itself. I’m tired of the anthropological descriptions of cactacae, of khepri, of vodyanoi. I want stories from within those communities, rather than tiny peeks through people who have left those communities in search of adventure, or as an act of explicit cultural rejection.

But I accept that’s not the story we’ve got. I’m just yearning for something else. My larger problem, as it turns out, is with the writing. Some of this is plot-driven. As Isaac sneaks into the slake-moth lair, we find out that ”He had seen the slake-moths. He had seen them feed. He knew what might be before them in the depths of this wedge of rubble.” But the problem is, we know this too. And we know, from Mieville’s sacrifices of minor characters, that it’s probably going to happen to other people, too. There isn’t any of the horror of the unknown. In a way, like Isaac, we’ve gone rather numb, and that’s what keeps us going, we’re able to endure all the bad things that are happening to the characters rather than being paralyzed by terror for them.

And some of it’s just descriptive. When the Weaver attacks the slake-moths again, literally the first thing Mieville does is absolve himself of the obligation to try to write a really compelling scene:

It was an elemental scene, something way beyond human ken. It was a flickering vision of horn blades moving much too fast for a human to see, an impossibly intricate dance of innumerable limbs across several dimensions. Gouts of blood sprayed in various colors and textures across the walls and floor, fouling the dead. Behind the unclean bodies, silhouetting them, the chymical fire hissed and rolled across the concrete floor.

What do flickering dimensions look like? Mieville has thought this through enough to decide that the Weaver and slake moths have different colored and textured blood but can’t be bothered to tell us what those colors and textures are? What did Isaac feel watching it? Was it beautiful? What color is chymical fire? Do the bodies burn?

The reason that this is infuriating is that Mieville’s capable of quite striking writing and description. When one of their company goes mad with grief, we get this terrific image: ”The vanguard of the group were startled by this strange, darkly shining figure with hands crooked like a vengeful skeleton.” But instead of trying to live up to this standard all the time, Mieville alternately chokes us on quality description or starves us of it.

LGBT

Michigan Civil Rights Commission Condemns Deputy AG For Anti-Gay Hate Speech

Since April, Michigan’s assistant attorney general Andrew Shirvell has been engaging in a bizarre internet campaign against Chris Armstrong, an openly gay student assembly president at the University of Michigan. Shirvell has attacked Armstrong’s “radical homosexual agenda” and has published posts on his blog “Chris Armstrong Watch” with photoshopped pictures of Armstrong with rainbow flags and swastikas.

On Tuesday, despite Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox’s efforts to defend Shirvell on First Amendment grounds, the Michigan Civil Rights Commission passed a resolution publicly condemning Shirvell and calling on Cox to support hate crimes legislation:

AND WHEREAS, such conduct should never be tolerated from anyone, let alone a public official responsible for representing all people equally.

AND WHEREAS, the Commission recognizes that the Attorney General is now taking disciplinary action, which the Commission hopes will result in the removal of this individual from an important public position. [...]

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT the Commission calls upon the Attorney General to immediately and publicly disclose the specific role(s) and responsibility(ies) of Assistant Attorney General Shirvell as it relates to the evaluation, execution and/or disposition of pending legislation, amicus briefs, and/or all other matters within the jurisdiction of the Office of the Attorney General, including but not limited to the issues of hate crime (bias motivated crime), bullying, and Elliott Larsen civil rights protections.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT the Commission calls upon the Attorney General as Michigan’s chief law enforcement officer to join with the Michigan Sheriffs Association, the Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police, the Michigan State Police and the Prosecuting Attorneys Association of Michigan in their support of the hate crime bill that has already been passed by the Michigan House of Representatives.

Shirvell, who “has been on administrative leave since late September and will face a discipline hearing upon his return,” has maintained the legitimacy of his campaign against Armstrong, saying, “I don’t have any hate in my body at all.”

Politics

Hannity Expresses His ‘Hope’ That New Health Care Reform Law Bankrupts America

Fox News host Sean Hannity talked with former Democratic Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle last night about his new book, “Getting It Done,” which chronicles Congress’s path to passing health care reform. Hannity of course attacked the new law throughout the interview with well-worn GOP talking points. But in a Rush Limbaugh-esque moment, the Fox News host actually said he hopes that the new reform law bankrupts the country — just so he can say he was right about it:

HANNITY: Seems to me like we’re headed for bankruptcy in this bill. That’s my prediction 40 years down the line. So we’ll see who’s right.

DASCHLE: We’ll wager a bet, Sean.

HANNITY: All right. I hope I’m right just for the sake of principle.

Watch it:

The Congressional Budget Office’s most recent score of the health care law found that it will produce “$143 billion in net budgetary savings over the 2010-2019 period.”

Yglesias

Rand Paul vs The Department of Education

Rand Paul’s stated rationale for wanting to abolish the Department of Education is revealing of his ignorance of the relevant issues:

PAUL: I would rather the local schools decide things. I don’t like the idea of somebody in Washington deciding that Susie has two mommies is an appropriate family situation and should be taught to my kindergardener at school. That’s what happens when we let things get to a federal level. I think I would rather have local school boards, teachers, parents, people in Paduka deciding about your schools and not have it in Washington.

Igor Volsky points out that “[c]urrently, there is a legislative prohibition on the federal government getting involved with local curriculum, even though several states have led a movement to establish common standards and President Obama and Secretary of Education Arnie Duncan have expressed support for the effort.” If you abolished all of the Department of Education’s programs (as opposed to simply abolishing the department and assigning the programs to a different one) you’d have basically no impact on this sort of issue, but you would make college much less affordable for middle class families and reduce funding for schools for poor kids.

I think Paul’s answer is also notable, though, for what it says about coalition politics. What he’s offering here is a classic example of the “fusionism” that animated the New Right rebellion against Eisenhower-style Republicanism and lay at the heart of Ronald Reagan’s coalition. This is libertarianism as a means to social conservatism, with gays here playing the role that African-Americans played in Barry Goldwater’s version of the argument. To libertarians uncomfortable with gay-bashing, Paul can say “I’m not saying there’s anything wrong with lesbian parents, I’m just saying it’s not the federal government’s role.” And to social conservatives, Paul can say “this isn’t about taking benefits away from normal decent middle class people, it’s about keeping the homos in their place.”

Education

Rossi Wants To Put Bankers Back Between Students And Their Federal Loans

It doesn’t garner much in the way of headlines, but as part of their health care reform bill, Congressional Democrats included a change to the federal student loan program that removed billions in senseless subsidies that were given to banks to originate federal loans. Under the old program, taxpayers actually paid banks to originate these loans, letting them take a chunk out of a pot of money meant for students. The reforms — championed by the Obama administration — allowed billions to be plowed back into the Pell Grant program, giving it directly to students.

Last night, Washington Republican senate nominee Dino Rossi sang the praises of student loans, which enabled him to go to college. However, he then came out against the student loan reforms passed by the current Congress, calling for bankers to be put back in between students and their federal loans:

You know, part of the takeover of government has been part of the student loans. So now you have to go to government. Having many banks and many other options for you to go to makes more sense. I’d like to see every student have options in front of them. I had options. Students should have options. Parents need to have options. Unfortunately, the options are getting limited because of government control.

Watch it:

First off, you don’t “have to go to the government” to get a student loan. That talking point is a favorite of the banking industry, which was constantly deployed during the student loan reform debate. But private student loan programs still exist. Want a student loan from Citigroup? Go here. Prefer Bank of America? Here you go.

What the student loan reform passed by the Congress did was cut private lenders out of the federal loan business, so taxpayer money is no longer being wasted on bank middlemen (who we still pay to service federal loans). Not only does this change make more money available to students, but it will also inject $100 billion into the economy through the additional expected lifetime earnings of students who gained new access to Pell Grants.

You’d think a self-styled fiscal conservative would applaud the government removing senseless corporate subsidies and instead spending the money on students who actually need it. But Rossi evidently thinks its the height of fiscal responsibility to let banks leach off a federal program and take funding out of students’ pockets for their trouble.

Politics

Local Chamber of Commerce Won’t Endorse U.S. Chamber Ads

In Virginia’s fifth Congressional district, Democratic incumbent Tom Perriello has faced an onslaught of attack ads funded by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. One such ad implored voters: “Government run health care. Medicare cuts. Have you had enough? Tell Congressman Perriello, stop hurting Virginia families.” As ThinkProgress reported, it’s possible that the Chamber’s attack ads are being funded by foreign money; the Chamber has yet to disclose who, exactly, funds its attack ads.

The Charlottesville Regional Chamber of Commerce is located in Perriello’s district, and pays dues to the U.S. Chamber, though it is an otherwise separate and independent operation. When contacted by a local news outlet, the Regional Chamber’s President, Tim Hulbert made it clear that his group does not engage in such political activities:

The Charlottesville Regional Chamber of Commerce has no part in that. It’s Hulbert who says politics is not in the group’s DNA, and while it shares the same last name with the national organization, they are separate and independent of one another.

Our chamber has never been involved in any kind of partisan political activity at least for 30 years and I wouldn’t be surprised for our entire 97 years of existence,” said Hulbert.

In an interview with ThinkProgress, Hulbert declined to endorse both the U.S. Chamber’s ad campaign and the content of the ads. “It’s First Amendment. We all get to engage in the political process in whatever fashion we choose, and that’s the fashion they choose,” he said. As to whether he thought the ad’s content was fair, Hulbert said, “What I think is not relevant.”

Yglesias

Ben Bernanke’s Speech

There was good stuff and bad stuff in this morning’s speech by Ben Bernanke and there’s good analysis from Annie Lowrey and Brad DeLong.

The speech makes me wonder, though, about the extent to which these talks can become self-fulfilling. For example, suppose you’re running a small local retail chains in the suburbs of a medium-sized American city with an approximately average unemployment rate. Your business is profitable, and thanks to the profitability of your business you’ve accumulated some cash that could be invested in expansion of your business. Alternatively, you could just buy bonds and be safe. Then the Chairman of the Federal Reserve says “although output growth should be somewhat stronger in 2011 than it has been recently, growth next year seems unlikely to be much above its longer-term trend. If so, then net job creation may not exceed by much the increase in the size of the labor force, implying that the unemployment rate will decline only slowly.”

It seems to me that that’s not only analysis of the situation, it could also be a causal factor in your decision to delay expansion. Alternatively, if the Fed chair was saying “there’s a ton of excess capacity in the economy and I’m determined to mobilize it even if doing so will cause inflation” then suddenly expansion looks less risky and playing it “safe” looks not so safe. Right?

Alyssa

A Pack of Dogs Took Over and Successfully Ran A Wendy’s

So, I can’t believe I’m saying this, but I think 30 Rock might actually be on a bit of an upswing. I still think there are massive characterization and direction problems, but I think the show is returning to one of the writers’ comedic strengths: lists. This might seem like a weird thing to single out, but the show is uniquely genius at lists, whether it’s marketing categories (“They love him in every demographic: colored people, broads, fairies, commies. Gosh, we gotta update these forms.”) or monologues and dialogues, where the show has always excelled at lists. One of the first notable such lists was Jack’s second-season confession of love for C.C., which is both an internal and hilarious group list:


Jack[about C.C.] She is my lover. That’s right. She’s my liberal, hippy-dippy mama; my groovy chick; my old lady. She was our chief adversary during the Sheinhardt Wig hearings. She wants to tax us all to death and make it legal for a man to marry his own dog. But I think what we have is special, and I’m proud of her. And I’m not going to hide it any longer. I’m Jack Donaghy, damn it! And this is my woman.
[Others begin confessing their secrets.]
Man #1: I gave to NPR last year.
Woman: My children go to public school.
Man #2: I’m gay.
Man #3: I’m black.
C.C.: Jack, thank you so much. And I just wanted you to know that in 1984 I voted for Ronald Reagan.
Man #1: I murdered my wife.

The genius really comes from the fact that the joke goes full circle with C.C.’s confession—and then keeps going.


Later, there was Jack’s Catholic confession:

I’m divorced. I take the Lord’s name in vain often and with great relish. I hit my mother with a car, possibly by accident. [jump cut] …I almost let him choke to death right there on the football field. I looked the other way when my wig-based parent company turned a bunch of children orange. I once claimed “I am God” during a deposition. [jump cut] and… I may have sodomized our former Vice President while under the influence of some weapons-grade narcotics. [sighs] It feels good to say that out loud actually. That one was weighing on me.

And then Tracy’s brilliant recitation of his traumatic childhood:





I do think Jack’s lessons to his future child may have been even better than this, though. The arc ran longer, was harder to sustain, and ended in a sweet and sour nod to Jack’s relationship with Liz. That’s the core thing the show needs to figure out and improve, and that it won’t be great again until it resolves. But in the interim, and even if it never does, juxtaposition humor is hard. It’s an accomplishment for 30 Rock to consistently nail it.

Security

Sharron Angle Stands By Blatantly False Claims On Harry Reid And Immigration

Last month, Nevada senatorial candidate Sharron Angle (R) released an attack ad on her opponent, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV). Besides being racially offensive, the ad was also patently false. The ad erroneously alleged that that Reid is the “best friend an illegal alien ever had” because he supposedly voted to give undocumented immigrants tax breaks and Social Security benefits as the rest of Nevadans languish in a deep recession.

In her debate last night against Reid, Angle was given the opportunity to either clarify her claims or apologize for her deceptive ad. However, Angle did neither. Instead, she merely repeated the allegations in her ad without providing any further evidence to indicate they are true:

MODERATOR: In a television ad you quoted that Senator Reid, “voted to give special tax breaks to illegal aliens and to give illegals social security benefits.” Most reputable factcheckers have said that’s patently false, especially the line about Social Security benefits. The ad was even criticized by the chair of the Republican Hispanic caucus. Would you like to denounce the ad as deceptive or give voters documented evidence about its accuracy?

ANGLE: Not at all. I’m glad to give voters the opportunity to see that Harry Reid has voted to give Social Security to illegal aliens. Not only did he vote to give it to them after they have become citizens but even before they were citizens he voted to give them the benefits of our Social Security. [...]

Watch it:

Angle then awkwardly pivoted and started talking about the nation’s Social Security system and how it’s not “being addressed.” Somehow the conversation shifted from a discussion about Reid’s immigration votes to his own social security retirement account. Reid later pointed out that Angle didn’t answer the question and maintained “everything she has said in the ad is false.” Angle responded, “I think the question has everything to do with Social Security and what’s gone wrong in our system.”

Politifact shed some light on the claims back when Angle’s ad came out. Reid’s votes affected the policy for former undocumented immigrants who were later made legal. Before a change in the law in 2007, Reid voted twice in support of allowing legal immigrants who had worked in the U.S. without papers before fixing their status to get credit for money they had paid into the Social Security system years before, when they were undocumented. Politifact notes that the vote was not about “giving benefits,” but rather on “chang[ing] the calculation process” of credits earned toward Social Security.

Angle also doesn’t mention in her ad that Reid later voted in favor of an amendment in 2007 to essentially prevent former undocumented immigrants from earning credit for Social Security payments after obtaining legal status. The amendment became law. Furthermore, undocumented immigrants who never obtain legal status are not even eligible to earn credits or collect Social Security benefits at any point in their lives.

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