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Justice

Possible Liu Cloture Vote Is a Truth-Telling Contest For Conservatives

Legal Times reports that Ninth Circuit judicial nominee Goodwin Liu could finally receive a cloture vote this week after waiting more than a year for this preliminary vote. It is difficult to imagine a better affirmation of the American Dream than Liu’s elevation to the federal bench. A son of Taiwanese immigrants who learned English in kindergarten, Liu’s intellect and drive propelled him to Stanford undergrad, a Rhodes scholarship, Yale Law School, a Supreme Court clerkship, a law practice at a leading law firm and, now, a professorship at one of the nation’s top law schools. Liu would also become the only active Asian-American judge on the Ninth Circuit, despite the fact that one in ten residents of the circuit are Asian Pacific Americans, and he will fill a vacancy that the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts deems a “judicial emergency.”

Yet Liu has also emerged as one of President Obama’s most controversial nominees — although it’s not entirely clear why. A core focus of Liu’s scholarship, for example, is the impact of the Constitution on education policy. As a letter co-signed by conservative legal lion Kenneth Starr — yes, THAT Kenneth Starr — explains, this scholarship hardly paints Liu as some kind of kneejerk liberal:

Goodwin (and his co-author Bill Taylor) wrote an article in Fordham Law Review in 2005 defending the use of school vouchers to provide better educational opportunities for children trapped in failing schools. The article provides a careful and candid review of the evidence on how vouchers have worked in practice, and it responds to the critics of vouchers in a direct and forceful way. We are fairly sure that this piece did not win Goodwin any friends in the liberal establishment, but it reflected his sincerely reasoned view about one way to improve the life chances of some of our most disadvantaged children.

Starr’s praise is echoed by his fellow Berkeley Law Professor John Yoo — yes THAT John Yoo — who calls Liu “very well qualified” and describes him as someone who will be “a good judge on the bench.”

Yet, while conservatives like Starr and Yoo have the integrity to tell the truth about Liu’s mainstream record, right-wing interest groups have mined Liu’s many pages of scholarship for out-of-context quotes that can be lifted to falsely paint him as a radical. One of Liu’s law review articles, for example, can best be described as trying to reconcile the judiciary’s role in protecting federal welfare rights with the need to ensure judges behave in a way that is consistent with our fundamentally democratic values. Liu envisions judges as subservient to the Constitution and the laws our elected leaders enact. In Liu’s words, “it is only through democratic adoption of a program of mutual aid that that a welfare right plausibly comes into being for courts to recognize.”

Liu’s belief that the judiciary must protect certain people’s access to social welfare programs is far from radical. In Saenz v. Roe, the Supreme Court struck down a California law on constitutional grounds because it denied some California residents a portion of their welfare benefits. Justice Antonin Scalia, one of the Court’s most conservative members, was in the majority in Saenz. Nevertheless, Liu’s critics tout his apparent agreement with Scalia as proof that he would seize power from elected officials and create massive new welfare programs by fiat.

This distortion of Liu’s writings pervades the arguments against his confirmation. Several of his opponents point to an article where he expressly states that he “do[es] not address whether the Supreme Court or any court should hold that the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees an adequate education” as proof that he would do something conservatives apparently view as appalling—hold that the Constitution guarantees every American child an adequate education. Even a few senators joined these distortions, claiming that Liu was “vicious” and “unfair” to then-Judge Samuel Alito for accurately pointing out several controversial decisions in Alito’s past — including a memo Alito wrote arguing that cops should be allowed to shoot a fleeing purse-snatcher in the back to prevent him from getting away with ten stolen dollars.

The truth is that Liu’s record leaves no doubt that he understands that a judge’s job is to faithfully follow the Constitution as it has been interpreted by the Supreme Court. Watch a compilation of Liu explaining his views in his own words:

When the full Senate considers Liu’s nomination, its members will have a simple decision to make. They can follow Starr and Yoo’s lead and fairly evaluate Liu’s completely uncontroversial record, or they can accept the interest groups’ distortions as gospel. If they decide to give these interest groups a veto power over Liu’s nomination, America will be all the poorer for losing one of the judiciary’s most talented nominees.

Yglesias

Automobile Subsidies Are Regressive

One of the really strange conceits of DC local politics is that policies favorable to car owners are often claimed to be a distributively progressive policy in contrast to all these rich yuppies who favor less auto-centric policies. This is totally backwards:

To me, this is common sense. Cars are expensive. Metro and the bus are cheaper. Walking and bicycling are even cheaper. Consequently, car ownership is most widespread in the highest income Wards—one, two, three, and six—and lowest in the poorest Wards, six and seven. Obviously this doesn’t prove that the relationship holds on an individual level basis, but it’s suggestive empirical confirmation of the theoretically predicted result that ownership of expensive items (cars) should correlate with income. Higher parking fees, lower regulatory parking minimums, and greater investment in non-automotive transportation are both distributively progressive policies as well as being good for the environment.

Politics

Facing Angry And Booing Constituents, GOP Rep. Herrera Beutler Turns Against Oil Subsidies

As ThinkProgress has been documenting, conservative lawmakers have been facing the ire of Main Street America at town halls all over the country. These Americans are demanding fair sacrifice rather than budget cuts that unfairly saddle the poor and middle class with the burden of deficit reduction.

Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R-WA) came face to face with this growing movement at a town hall in Vancouver, Washington last night. Dozens of protesters encamped outside the meeting, waving signs like “Save Medicare: Tax the Rich.” When she tried to defend her vote on the GOP budget that would effectively privatize Medicare, “a chorus of boos and catcalls and shouts of ‘liar’ erupted in the auditorium.” The congresswoman was repeatedly called out by what the local press called a “rough crowd.”

Yet at one point — perhaps understanding that her constituents were already upset with her enough — she did endorse a position that put her on the opposite side of most of her House GOP colleagues. She told the audience that she favored ending subsidies to oil companies like Exxon and BP:

Herrera Beutler did not directly address why she has supported making the Bush-era tax cuts for the wealthy permanent. But she said she does favor taking a hard look at military spending and supports ending subsidies for big corporations like Exxon and BP.

Of course, Beutler voted, along with the rest of the House GOP caucus, to protect billions of dollars in taxpayer subsidies for Big Oil more than once in the past few months.

Her flip-flop may be evidence that American anger at Big Oil is forcing hesitant conservatives to switch sides. A number of GOP congressmen have told constituents in recent days that they now oppose the subsidies. These include Reps. Joe Walsh (IL), Tom McClintock (CA), and Dan Webster (FL).

Yglesias

The Most Important Rule Of Surviving A Political Sex Scandal Is: Don’t Resign!

Writing in Slate, Chris Beam tries to explain what it is that causes some politicians to survive infidelity scandals while others lose out. He says “Politicians pay a price only when they commit ‘infidelity plus’” of which “the most common variety is infidelity plus deceit.” He also says that “Another exception is infidelity plus crime.”

I think that this is wrong. What you need to do to survive infidelity is (a) be an incumbent and (b) don’t quit! David Vitter cheated on his wife with a prostitute. That’s a crime. Bill Clinton cheated on his wife with an intern, and then he lied about it. But they both survived. The key difference between them and Elliot Spitzer is that Spitzer resigned. As I’ve written before the key thing any politician under attack needs to do is get his co-partisans on his side. When scandal breaks, there’s naturally going to be some sentiment that the wrongdoer ought to step down for the good of the party. And maybe he should! But if he’s able to clearly signal that he won’t then suddenly everyone else needs to defend you for the good of the party. And elite signaling is very important in politics. If your copartisans are all defending you, then the controversy becomes just another example of partisan politics. That doesn’t guarantee victory, but it does mean that if the economy’s at your back (Clinton) or you have a safe seat (Vitter) that you’re fine.

Eliot Spitzer is, as we speak, fully rehabilitated in American society and hosts a mainstream television show. America will forgive a lot. But if you quit, you can’t survive.

Health

Santorum Fundraising Letter: There Is No Difference Between RomneyCare And ObamaCare

That graphic to the right is part of Rick Santorum’s latest fund-raising email and marks the second time in less than a week that the former senator from Pennsylvania has directly attacked Mitt Romney’s Massachusetts health care law. Santorum was the first presidential contender to condemn Romney’s attempt to whitewash his ongoing support for the individual mandate last Thursday and this latest statement doesn’t pull any punches. Santorum quotes the Wall Street Journal’s strong condemnation of Romney’s refusal to back away from his signature accomplishment and adds:

Mitt Romney has been spending the last week defending his failed “experiment” in government-run health care — and based on news reports it hasn’t been working. The same way that President Obama has been defending ObamaCare since its passage through Congress.

Thursday’s Wall Street Journal discusses how RomneyCare was the first in the nation to introduce “individual mandates” (i.e. the government forcing you to buy insurance) and how health care in Massachusetts has gotten more expensive — even more than the national average.

President Obama & former Governor Mitt Romney’s policies both put government squarely at the center of your health decisions. But I believe more government is not the answer. And I’d be willing to bet you agree.

Look:

I’ve noted the similarities between the two plans before (check out this table here), but it’s also worth pointing out that the differences between the two plans are also not insubstantial. Unlike Massachusetts’ reform, the federal law reduces health care spending by establishing a payment control commission, levying an excise tax on very generous health care plans and financing demonstration projects that, if successful, could transform the way health care is financed in the United States.

Romneycare did not try to tackle health care costs — even though Democrats are now working on an effort to reform the way the state pays for health care services — but is in some ways even more progressive than the federal law. For instance, uninsured residents below 300% of the federal poverty level can participate in the state-subsidized Commonwealth Care program where members get health services by enrolling in health plans which cover a comprehensive package of benefits like “doctor’s visits, surgery, radiology and lab” and abortion services — a procedure Romney says he now opposes. Romney’s law also includes a requirement that employers provide health care coverage, while the national law only requires employers to provide insurance or pay a fee if an employee is receiving government subsidies. Romney did veto the employer mandate and was overridden by the state legislature. He later minimized the significance of the provision in national interviews.

Politics

Ohio House Passes Bill Allowing Guns Into Bars, Bar Owners Reply ‘Guns And Alcohol Don’t Mix’

Republican-controlled state houses across the country appear to be touting a new motto: Allow guns everywhere. At the urging of the gun lobby, state legislatures are welcoming firearms into parks, schools, government buildings, university campuses, churches, and day-care centers. Last week, Ohio’s GOP-led house contributed to the nonsensical effort with a bill that allows Ohioans with concealed-carry permits to bring a gun into a bar, restaurant, or “open air arena” like a sports stadium that serves alcohol. The reasoning? Ohioans should be able to protect themselves:

Republican Representative Danny Bubp, a sponsor of the legislation, said the bill is necessary to make sure law abiding citizens have equal footing with criminals.

“You can’t always count on law enforcement to be there to protect you,” Bubp said. “You have to be able to protect yourself.”

The bill does allow restaurants to put up signs barring guns and does prevent a person carrying the gun from drinking alcohol at the same time. This, however, is a barely enforceable caveat that fails to assuage the bill’s evisceration of common sense. A fact that is not lost on the people this bill would directly affect — Ohio bar owners:

“It’s not a good idea,” said Lacy Williams, owner of Lacy’s Sport Stop, 150 Mitchell Blvd. “I don’t want them here. People drinking and guns don’t mix.”

McMurray’s Irish Pub owner Kevin O’Neill had similar feelings about the proposed legislation.

“Guns in bars are bad,” he said. “Guns and alcohol don’t mix.” [...]

Darlene McConnaha and her husband own Jimmy T’s Saloon, 1922 Lagonda Ave., and both have concealed carry permit holders. Yet, McConnaha said both she and her husband oppose the legislation.

“It’s bad – all the way bad,” McConnaha said. “There’s nothing good about it because alcohol and guns do not belong together.”

Incidentally, this is a feeling shared even by members of the NRA. One Republican who objected to the bill, state Rep.Todd McKenney, sided with the bar owners and police officers who “didn’t like” the bill. “These are the guys with the baseball bats behind the bars, with the sheriff on speed dial, and they say ‘We don’t want this,’” McKenney said.

The Columbus City Council unanimously passed a resolution yesterday calling on Gov. John Kasich (R) to be to veto the bill. According to the council’s spokesman, Cleveland, Athens, and Union County councils have similar resolutions. Kasich is “expected to take action on the bill next week.” Should he sign the bill into law, Ohio will join Tennessee, Arizona, Georgia, and Virginia in permitting guns and alcohol to mix.

Update

The bipartisan Mayors Against Illegal Guns coalition’s latest poll found that 80 percent of Ohioans and 77 percent of gun owners oppose proposals to allow guns into bars, clubs and other establishments that serve alcohol.

Climate Progress

Record flooding threatens Gulf Coast”again

“Like a monster coming down the River”

Morganza

The heavy floods coming down the Mississippi River threaten Gulf Coast ecosystems and livelihoods, writes Kiley Kroh.

The Gulf Coast region, still reeling from the oil-laden assault on its ecosystem and livelihoods, is now bracing for what’s being called one of the worst cases of flooding since the 1920s and “the nation’s slowest moving natural disaster.” Economists are projecting billions of dollars in damages just as local Gulf-dependent industries such as fisheries, aquaculture, and tourism are struggling back to profitability after the devastating blows from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the BP oil spill.

Read more

Health

Ryan Likens Medicare To Welfare In Speech, But Tells Town Hall Seniors Are ‘Entitled To The Benefit’

During a speech at the Economic Club of Chicago yesterday, House Budget Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI) defended his proposal to privatize Medicare for future retirees, arguing that the plan would empower seniors to “deny business to inefficient providers” while President Obama’s proposals to reduce the growth of the program would “give government the power to deny care to seniors.”

As TPMDC’s Brian Beutler notes, Ryan went even further. He likened Medicare to welfare, as if to imply that the program was some sort of government hand out to seniors:

RYAN: As we strengthen welfare for those who need it, we propose to end it for those who don’t. We end wasteful corporate welfare for those such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, big agribusinesses, and others that have gotten a free ride from the taxpayer for too long.

Ironically, Ryan rejected this very same premise during a town hall in Waterford, Wisconsin on April 28th. Pressed by a constituent about why he was referring to Medicare in a derogatory manner — by calling the program an “entitlement” — Ryan assured the man that he

Q: I don’t necessarily like these programs being called entitlement programs. As far as I’m concerned, I paid in for 50 years….more or less a retirement program that I thought I was putting in with the government.

RYAN: I get this fairly often about why we call this an entitlement program. It almost seems to some people like a demeaning thing. It’s the law — it’s the term of art that’s used in law. It’s not meant to be demeaning. If you pay into the program, you’re entitled to the benefit…so don’t think of it as a slight.

Watch it:

Yglesias

Non-Violent Protests In Palestine Greeted With Violent Response

Item:

“I was shot at close range with a high-velocity metal tear gas canister… When it hit me, it tore off a part of my scalp,” says Christopher Whitman, a 25-year-old American student and activist who was seriously injured when he was shot by Israeli forces while attending a West Bank protest on Friday. At the time of the shooting, Whitman was recording video of the weekly nonviolent protest against the Israeli separation wall in the West Bank.

See also what Matt Steinglass has to say. But I’m going to quote myself from back in October:

But of course as it turns out the IDF isn’t just folding immediately upon contact with non-violent tactics. Instead, Abdallah Abu Rahmah who was leading non-violent resistance in the village of Bil’in was sentenced yesterday to 12 months in prison. Some people I’ve spoken to here say this goes to show that non-violence is hopeless and that a return to armed intifada is inevitable. They may be right about the inevitability, but I think they’re wrong about the hopeless part. Your Gandhis, your Martin Luther Kings, and your Nelson Mandelas all spent time in prison and prevailed in the end. The point, however, is that it only works if it captures the attention of the world so here I am paying attention.

The Washington Post editorial page and other outlets want to make this all about deliberate provocations by the Syrian government. But while the Syrian government certainly does enjoy a good provocation, people who see that as all that’s happening are being fools or liars.

Yglesias

Unseasonable Thoughts On Social Security

Conventional wisdom in Washington is that Social Security benefits should be cut, and probably cut in a distributively progressive way such that the top third or so of seniors bears the brunt. I think this is wrong. Consider Jared Bernstein’s chart of the importance of Social Security to most seniors:

That’s a lot. But it’s not everything. So where else does the money come from? Well:

— Defined benefit pensions.
— Labor income.
— Private savings.

These three alternatives are all deeply problematic. The problems with defined benefit pensions in the public sector (chronic underfunding, etc.) are well-known, and in the private sector those problems are even more severe. Labor income is not a realistic option for people over a certain age. And private savings are, frankly, a disaster. As a country, we’ve tried to deal with the decline of defined benefit pensions by encouraging the mass middle class to engage in private retirement savings with 401(k) plans, IRAs, etc. And it doesn’t work. On the one hand, people don’t save enough. On the second hand, the tax policy is deeply regressive. On the third hand, virtually 100 percent of the management fees extracted from customers through these vehicles are value-destroying rents. On the fourth hand, it’s extraordinarily difficult for a middle class person to properly diversify his portfolio. And on the fifth hand, widespread ownership of index funds and mutual funds undermines corporate governance.

Consider an alternative model of financing widespread retirement. Instead of a fraction of your wages going (or not) into a 401(k) fund, a fraction of your wages could be sucked up by the government. The idea would be to set this fraction at roughly the “right” level, what people would be saving did they not suffer from shortsightedness, akrasia, and (justified) fear that most savings vehicles are scams designed to extract management fees. Then upon reaching retirement age, you’d be paid a defined benefit pension by the government that’s supposed to offer roughly 100 percent of what a normal elderly person needs to live on. In order to make this tax-and-pension system incentive-compatible, the level of benefits you get would be proportional to the amount of money you paid in. Earn more as a worker and you’ll pay more in taxes, but then get more in benefits at the end. But we don’t need to be totally insane paternalists about this. We should “cap” the quantity of wages that are subject to the tax at some threshold in the $100-$200k range. People who earn more than the cap would max out their tax liability and also their benefit eligibility. These wealthy individuals, along with those who have large amounts of investment income, would presumably additional money in the stock market. If said wealthy individuals lose their money, that’s not so bad. They can bear the risks. And they’ll be in a much better position to exercise a meaningful corporate governance function.

This hypothetical program I’m describing is, of course, basically just what Social Security is right now. Except that Social Security taxes are a bit too low and the program is a bit too stingy.

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