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Climate Progress

No, the Three Mile Island Accident in 1979 Was Not a Major Cause of US Nuclear Power’s Woes

From Business Week’s December 25, 1978 Special Report “Nuclear Dilemma: The Atom’s Fizzle in an Energy-Short World” (h/t Amory Lovins)

In April, I debunked a piece by journalist Mark Lynas (see “Lynas pens error-riddled, cost-less nuke op-ed“).  I also said I’d do a longer post about one particular myth he repeated:

In the 1970s it looked as if nuclear power was going to play a much bigger role than eventually turned out to be the case. What happened was Three Mile Island, and the birth of an anti-nuclear movement that stopped dozens of half-built or proposed reactors….

Just as the U.S. nuclear renaissance was mostly dead before Fukushima, so too was the original cycle of nuclear plant orders dead before TMI — killed by rising prices for plants and cost over-runs.  As a December 1978 Business Week’s Special Report “Nuclear Dilemma: The Atom’s Fizzle in an Energy-Short World” explained:

One by one, the lights are going out for the U.S. nuclear power industry. Reactor orders have plummeted from a high of 41 in 1973 to zero this year. Nuclear power stations are taking longer to build, and the delays are tacking hundreds of millions of dollars onto their costs. Waste disposal, which was supposed to be solved by now, is not. The export market is already glutted and shrinking fast. And the cumulative effect of these and other troubles has been a severe erosion of both public and political support for nuclear power.

Furthermore, domestic utilities are facing such shrunken growth projections for electricity demand that even if the nuclear industry’s political, social, economic, and regulatory difficulties could be solved, there may not be an adequate market left for their product. Not soon, but within 10 years, the U.S. nuclear industry is apt to contract dramatically, and it may collapse altogether. Says a senior, nonnuclear executive at General Electric Co., one of the four remaining reactor makers: ‘The existing nuclear industry can’t survive. Period.”

His is not a radical view.

Actually there appear to have been two orders in 1978.  But the point is the same –  the industry had collapsed long before TMI.  Indeed, nuclear power appeared to have a negative learning curve even back then.

I asked energy expert Dr. Jon Koomey, a consulting professor at Stanford, if he would do a more detailed study of this question.   His excellent graph-filled analysis is below, done with the input of other leading energy experts, and co-authored by Nate Hultman, Associate Director of Univ. of MD’s Joint Global Change Research Institute.  They conclude:

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Economy

Republican Rep. Blasts Own Party For Fannie/Freddie Lies And Shoddy Housing Policy

Rep. Gary Miller (R-CA)

One article of faith amongst congressional Republicans, no matter how many times it gets thoroughly and completely debunked, is that government-backed mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were responsible for the housing crisis of the last few years. This misguided prescription for how the housing bubble grew and burst led several Republicans to propose kicking the legs out from underneath the housing market by abolishing Fannie and Freddie with no viable alternative for the huge portion of the mortgage market that the two currently support.

However, at least one Republican lawmaker is not toeing the party line. In a speech, Rep. Gary Miller (R-CA) blasted his party for pushing policies that would make the housing market worse and for spreading lies about the role Fannie and Freddie played in the crisis:

Even though Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have needed $138 billion in taxpayer aid since they were placed into government hands in September 2008, Miller defended their role, saying that they weren’t the primary drivers of the housing bust. [...] [He] said Republican proposals to eliminate Fannie and Freddie and provide no replacement would dial back access to home loans dramatically and send the housing market into an even more severe downturn. Miller said eliminating Fannie and Freddie with no viable alternative “would cause a massive liquidity crunch…and hamper the recovery of the housing sector and the overall economy.”

As CAP’s David Min has noted, Republican plans to abolish government support for the mortgage market would essentially return the mortgage finance system to the 1930s; that was a system that “failed the vast majority of Americans, as mortgages were extremely limited and hugely expensive, and only available to the wealthiest homebuyers.” Fannie and Freddie assuredly have to go, but some form of government support for the market needs to remain, as Miller seems to realize. The rest of the GOP, however, would prefer to demonize Fannie and Freddie to score political points, without putting out a realistic vision for what they want the mortgage market to look like.

Climate Progress

‘Climate Kids’ Find Themselves in Court

William S. Becker

During one of his high-energy speeches earlier this month, Van Jones was back in fighting form.

He told his audience at Netroots Nation that figuratively speaking, a fight is brewing in America. The pushback will come from kids facing a future of climate disruption, unions being dismantled by conservative governors, college grads who can’t find jobs, veterans being dumped back into a disabled economy, people who can’t find work, and families having their homes taken away by some of the same banks that depended on the American people to bail them out.

Jones didn’t use the term “American Spring,” but he might have. He said he has no doubt we’re on the verge of a Popeye moment when Americans of all generations decide: “I’ve had all I can stand; I can’t stand no more.”

“This is guaranteed,” Jones said. “The only question is whether we fight together, or fight alone.”

Earlier this week, two groups of kids presented an opportunity to fight together. Kids vs. Global Warming and Youth for Climate Truth sent out an appeal for support in a legal case before the courts right now.

Both groups have some experience with the legal system. Kids vs Global Warming is the group that organized youth marches earlier this year in 160 cities in 45 countries and filed lawsuits against the US government to compel it to protect the atmosphere for their generation.

Youth for Climate Truth says it was taken to court for issuing a fake news release and web site that “called attention to the fact that Koch Industries has spent tens of millions of dollars through corporate front groups to deliberately confuse the public about the dangers of climate change.”

Koch Industries sued the kids for $100,000. “Koch lost the suit,” the youth group reports, “because whether the Koch Brothers like it or not, political dissent is protected by the First Amendment.”

Now the two organizations are appealing for help in another legal case. Tim DeChristopher is scheduled to be sentenced to prison next month for an act of civil disobedience when he was a college student in 2008. DeChristopher, now 29, posed as a bidder in a federal auction held by the outgoing Bush Administration to drill oil and gas on public lands in Utah. He was prosecuted and convicted of obstructing a government auction. Here’s how the kids describe it:

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Politics

Arpaio Orders Deputies To Start Asking Undocumented Immigrants About Wildfires

The fallout from Sen. John McCain’s (R-AZ) patently false statement that undocumented immigrants were responsible for the destructive wildfires in Arizona continued this week, as his fellow Arizona senator Jon Kyl (R) and Maricopa Sheriff Joe Arpaio entered the fray. “Sheriff Joe,” as he’s called, may be the most notoriously ruthless law enforcement official in the country. He’s known for cramming detained immigrants into inhumane outdoor “tent cities” he proudly likens to concentration camps, and for parading prisoners around in pink underwear, in addition to his numerous legal violations.

Arpaio, who never misses an opportunity to scapegoat or harass immigrants, eagerly released a statement this week in response to McCain’s baseless charge. Arpaio announced he had instructed his deputies to question all detained undocumented immigrants about their connection to the wildfires, even though he admitted it’s “a long shot” that these interrogations will yield any information:

Deputies arrested 20 immigrants as they made their way through Maricopa County Wednesday morning.

All were reportedly from Mexico and said they were headed to locations in Texas, Tennessee, and New York state.

They all entered the border near where the fires are burning in southeast Arizona, according to the news release.

It’s a long shot I know,” Arpaio said. “But since we already gather information from them about their U.S. entry points and travelling routes and methods, this is simply one more area of intelligence to explore that may help us to determine the origins of these fires.

After McCain said at a press conference that there was “substantial evidence that some of these fires are caused by people who have crossed our border illegally,” U.S. Forest Service Officials rushed to dispute his charge. Spokesman Tom Berglund told ABC News “there’s no evidence” indicating immigrants had any role in the fire.

Arpaio, who promotes himself as “America’s Toughest Sheriff,” is being investigated by the FBI, Justice Department, and a Federal Grand Jury for civil rights violations and abuse of power. His persecution of immigrants who apparently entered the country after the fires started is further evidence of his willingness to seize any excuse to subject migrants to degrading treatment for his own PR purposes.

Meanwhile, Sen. Kyl has repeatedly come to McCain’s defense this week, and continues to stand by their debunked claim that undocumented immigrants are to blame for the Arizona wildfires. He reiterated that position today on Hugh Hewitt’s conservative radio show. When asked what he thought of McCain’s comments, Kyl said, “Well, he was correct. I was right there.”

He went on to broaden the circle of guilt-by-suspicion to “drug smugglers,” saying “a lot of these fires are said to be, or we have substantial evidence, they’re caused by drug smugglers and illegal immigrants.” Like McCain, Kyl cited the Border Patrol and the Forest Service as the basis for his claim, even though the Forest Service has directly disputed it.

Climate Progress

“It’s Time to Put the Knee-Jerk Reaction that Regulation is Bad Behind Us”

Mindy Lubber, the president of Ceres, works with a variety of progressive investors and corporations.  The groups she works with understand that sound environmental policy is good for business and good for the economy. By encouraging retrofits of environmental equipment and spurring the development of cleaner generation — all with limited ratepayer impact — tens of thousands of new jobs can be created through new standards on power plant emissions.

Yglesias

America’s Increasingly Lazy Rent-Seekers

I’m slightly amazed by the frequency with which you read local news stories in which some rent-seeking special interest group doesn’t even bother to come up with a public interest rationale for its agenda. Take taxi reform in New York:

Yellow taxis, with medallions that fetch nearly a million dollars at auction, have long dominated city politics and have the exclusive right to pick up street hails in the city. The agreement, if it passes, would be a rare loss for the industry, which had argued that giving liveries the right to pick up passengers who don’t call ahead would destroy the value of taxi medallions.

Presumably relaxing the scope of the yellow cabs’ monopoly will, in fact, reduce the value of taxi medallions. But what kind of reason is that? Should New York City have prohibited digital cameras on the grounds that they destroyed the value of all the storefront one-hour photo places the city used to have?

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