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House Reverses Course, Passes Amendment Cutting $124 Million For Military Bands | Yesterday, the House approved by voice vote a GOP-sponsored measure to strip a provision in the defense appropriations bill that would have cut $120 million from the Pentagon’s $320 million budget for military bands. Democrats argued that the money could be better used for programs such as food assistance for low-income Americans. But today, the House reversed course, passing, by a vote of 226-201, Rep. Betty McCollum’s (D-MN) amendment to the defense funding bill to strip $124 million from the military band budget.

Yglesias

Rent-Seeking And Inequality

Kenneth Rogoff argues that rising inequality is likely to be a self-limiting trend since the bigger the skill premium gets, the stronger the economic incentive to find ways to conserve purchases of high-skill labor.

As an abstract model, that makes sense. But it seems to me that Rogoff ends up implicitly discounting the extent to which inequality is being driven by rent-seeking factors. Most notably, of course, you’ve got the financial system, which in various complicated ways is very much a creature of the state rather than a competitive labor market. But you’ve also got the fabulous world of intellectual property and the health care system. The Rogoff model would seem to make sense if inequality was, say, primarily a model of architects earning a growing wage premium over carpenters. Then would-be builders would start finding ways to economize on the need for architect-labor, and wages would return to equilibrium. This may even apply to China, where in-country inequality is skyrocketing in the context of rapidly rising overall prosperity. But that doesn’t really describe much of the inequality trends we’re seeing in the developed world, where growing inequality is paired with very sluggish growth and a seeming decline in overall productivity.

Economy

Orrin Hatch Wants The Poor To Shoulder More Responsibility For Deficit Reduction

Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT) dusted off one of his favorite talking points on the Senate floor today, calling on the poor and the middle class to shoulder more of the pain of deficit reduction because they don’t pay enough in taxes. After the Senate considered a Sense of the Senate stating that “any agreement to reduce the budget deficit should require that those earning $1,000,000 or more per year make a more meaningful contribution to the deficit reduction effort,” Hatch took to the floor to defend rich taxpayers, whose tax rates are at modern lows thanks to the Bush tax cuts.

Hatch complained that 51 percent of Americans don’t pay income taxes and hinted that what the poor and middle class pay in payroll taxes doesn’t count as a contribution since it goes toward Social Security:

HATCH: I hear how they’re [Democrats] so caring for the poor and so forth. The poor need jobs! And they also need to share some of the responsibility. Now we don’t want the really poor people who are in poverty to pay income taxes. But 51 percent of all households? And that’s going up by the way because of our friend down in the White House and his allies.

Watch it:

As ThinkProgress noted during Hatch’s original rant on this subject in May, when he said the poor and middle class needed to shoulder a bigger part of the tax burden, the 51 percent Hatch cites is made up primarily of people who either don’t have income (senior citizens and students) or people who don’t earn enough to reach into even the lowest tax bracket. And regardless of what Hatch says, they do pay taxes.

Hatch’s position couldn’t be clearer: as the amount of wealth further concentrates toward the top and as those people pay record-low tax rates, it’s the working poor who need to shoulder the brunt of the recession’s pain.

Politics

Bachmann’s Parable For The Poor: Have Faith In God And You Won’t Need Welfare

ThinkProgress filed this report from a town hall in Rock Hill, South Carolina.

Bachmannia descended upon South Carolina last week as GOP presidential candidate Michele Bachmann stomped for votes at events across the state. Wearing a yellow dress to honor the yellow Tea Party flag, Bachmann roused a rally of supporters in Greenville on Wednesday before heading to Rock Hill for a town hall event at Winthrop University. Bachmann answered many audience questions with personal anecdotes from her past. When one woman asked her how we can “move people from dependence to independence” in this country, Bachmann responded by recounting how her own family made it through tough times when she was young by relying on God and forsaking government assistance:

BACHMANN: We went from middle class to overnight below poverty. And my mother had to leave the home and get a job…and I had to go out and get babysitting jobs…to help out. … We did not go on dependency programs. And I don’t begrudge anyone who does when I say that, but we didn’t do that. We had our faith in God, we depended on our neighbors, we depended on ourselves, and we just did without. We made do, we did without. [...] And we were just grateful for what we had. We knew that one day things would be better than they were. And God was faithful, and they were better.

Watch it:

The recession has raised the poverty rate to a 15 year high, with the total number of Americans in poverty reaching 44 million, or one in seven residents. According to the New York Times, “Millions more were surviving only because of expanded unemployment insurance and other assistance.” But Bachmann suggests these families could simply “go without” (nevermind that many families are already living hand-to-mouth). Her best advice is to “be grateful” and “be faithful to God.” This seems like an inadequate solution to greatest poverty crisis in a generation.

Although Bachmann was careful to say she didn’t begrudge those who are on government aid, she clearly looked down upon those who, as she put it, “are in a mindset of dependency.” At one point she said, “We can’t deal with” those people. Also insulting is her suggestion that people living in poverty don’t want to take advantage of “opportunity” and need to be lectured to get off “dependency programs.”

Bachmann is now a millionaire, according to financial disclosures. It’s disappointing that someone who claims to have experienced poverty has such a bad track record of voting to deprive the truly needy of aid and redistributing wealth upward.

A constant critic of welfare programs, Medicaid, and Medicare, Bachmann herself has come under scrutiny recently for personally taking hundreds of thousands of dollars in government aid and Medicaid funds for her family farm and counseling clinic.

Justice

Missouri’s GOP Senate President Considered Suing GOP Auditor To Get Lower Price Estimation On Voter ID Measure

Next November, Missouri voters will consider a ballot measure to amend the state Constitution to require voters to present a photo ID at the polls. Aside from depriving some voters of their most fundamental democratic right, voter ID measures also cost state taxpayers significant amounts money at time when budgets are tight — a fact that Missouri’s GOP state Senate leader seems to be hoping voters won’t realize. Senate President Pro Tem Rob Mayer (R), who supports the measure, went so far as to consider suing the state’s Republican auditor to get the high pricetag he placed on the measure changed:

State Auditor Tom Schweich’s surprisingly hefty estimate of the annual government cost of Missouri’s proposed photo ID requirement for voters has some Republican legislative leaders now fearing that the proposal could be a tougher sell when it hits ballots in 2012.

A spokeswoman for state Senate President Pro Tem Rob Mayer, R-Dexter, said he even briefly considered filing suit by today’s 5 p.m. deadline in a last-ditch attempt to get the estimate changed.

Schweich estimated the measure would cost state taxpayers $3 million to $6.5 million a year for enforcement, education, and subsidies to voters who do not already have valid photo IDs. Of course, it’s highly unusual for a lawmaker to sue a member of his own party, so the move suggests Mayer is seriously concerned voters will balk at price of the measure on next year’s ballot. But if voting rights activists have their way, it won’t even make it there.

A coalition of voting right groups is now suing Missouri over the ballot measure, hoping to stop it from even getting on the ballot. In a press release announcing the suit today, the Advancement Project, the Fair Elections Legal Network (FELN), and two local chapters of the ACLU call the measure “unconstitutional” and and “shameful”:

The ballot initiative, SJR2, slated to be placed on the ballot for November 2012, was passed by the legislature in May in an attempt to circumvent the Missouri Supreme Court’s 2006 ruling that restrictive photo ID voting laws are unconstitutional.

I cannot imagine anything more cynical and shameful than using the voting process itself to trick voters into giving up their rights,” said Denise Lieberman, senior attorney for Advancement Project, a civil rights organization that works to eliminate barriers to voting and has been fighting photo ID laws across the country. “Just as the Missouri Supreme Court rejected Missouri’s photo ID law as a ‘heavy and substantial burden’ on voting rights, the court should reject this deceptive initiative. It does not make clear to voters that they will be giving up a fundamental right.”

The lawsuit, which is the first of its kind in the nation, lists eight voters who could be disenfranchised as plaintiffs, including two elderly women, college students, and a former Parliament Funkadelic band member now stricken with multiple sclerosis.

“There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and all the other Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today,” former President Clinton said at the Campus Progress conference yesterday.

Climate Progress

It’s Obscenely Hot: June 2011 Heat Records Crush Cold Records by Nearly 11 to 1

Steve Scolnik at Capital Climate analyzed the data from NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center and found U.S. heat records in June outnumbered cold records by 2706 to 251 — nearly 11 to 1:

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VHMNOZwwMb8/ThUVVm_q11I/AAAAAAAACPA/-FfWcipNz1k/s1600/temp.records.063011.jpg

Monthly total number of daily high temperature and low temperature records set in the U.S. for June 2010 through June 2011, data from NOAA.

I like the statistical aggregation across the country, since it gets us beyond the oft-repeated point that you can’t pin any one record temperature on global warming.  If you want to know how to judge whether the near 11-to-1 ratio is a big deal, see “Record high temperatures far outpace record lows across U.S.

As for global temperatures, the anti-science crowd had been crowing that this year’s big La Niña — which they called a “Super La Niña” — would drive temperatures way, way down.  But even the satellite datasets, which are more sensitive to the El Niño Southern oscillation, show that how modest and short-lived the temperature dip was [click to enlarge]:

Read more

Health

Saving Medicaid: Why The LGBT Community Should Care

In the banquet of spending cuts laid out as part of the debt negotiations, everyone seems to want a piece of Medicaid. Congress and the Administration are hungry for $4 trillion in savings, and while a powerful voting bloc of seniors helps protect Medicare, Medicaid serves people whose voices at the ballot box aren’t typically feared by those in Washington: the majority of Medicaid beneficiaries are women, children, and people with disabilities, many of them people of color, and all of them familiar with how poverty can cut off access to lifesaving medical care.  

Medicaid works

Medicaid provides coverage for more than 50 million Americans. In a recent poll, more than 50 percent of respondents shared that they have a personal connection to Medicaid, either because they themselves have received assistance from the program at some point in their lives or because a friend or family member had. Other recent research demonstrates that Medicaid makes a huge difference in people’s lives. Compared to people without insurance, Medicaid beneficiaries are happier, healthier, and have more access to the routine health care that prevents public health tragedies like high infant mortality, soaring costs for uncompensated emergency room visits, and unnecessary deaths from controllable conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

The Affordable Care Act recognizes Medicaid’s importance as a central part of the safety net and slates the program for a big expansion. The health reform law includes a requirement that states maintain current eligibility levels for their Medicaid programs, and beginning in 2014, an estimated 16 million currently uninsured people will receive coverage under Medicaid.

The future of Medicaid includes the LGBT community

Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and their families will be among these new beneficiaries. Currently, most states do not consider childless adults, regardless of their income, eligible for Medicaid benefits. As a result, Medicaid probably covers few LGBT people at the present time, though a lack of data collection on sexual orientation and gender identity on most nationwide health and insurance surveys makes the number of current LGBT Medicaid beneficiaries difficult to estimate. Because many LGBT people have incomes that fall within the new nationwide eligibility standards (under 133% of the federal poverty line), however, there will likely be a significant proportion of LGBT adults added to the Medicaid rolls in 2014.

Despite popular stereotypes, poverty and un- and underemployment as a result of discrimination are persistent problems for LGBT people and their families. Recent studies indicate that poverty rates among LGBT Americans are higher than those among the heterosexual and non-transgender population. Lesbian and bisexual women experience poverty at a rate of 24%, compared to 19% among heterosexuals, while a recent survey indicates that transgender individuals make $10,000 a year or less at twice the national average, simply because of who they are. Employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity results in higher rates of un- and under-employment rates for LGBT people as compared their non-LGBT peers. Even among those who are employed, a significant wage gap between lesbian and gay employees and their heterosexual coworkers persists, and uninsurance remains high in the LGBT community in no small part because few employers extend insurance coverage to their employees’ same-sex partners.

Another recent development has made Medicaid even more important for the LGBT community, which continues to bear a disproportionate burden of the HIV/AIDS epidemic: in June 2011, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released guidance to states on using Section 1115 Medicaid waivers to extend coverage to people living with HIV or AIDS before they become sick enough to qualify as disabled. This guidance provides a lifesaving bridge to 2014 for adults with HIV or AIDS who do not meet their state’s current Medicaid eligibility requirements.

Read more

Yglesias

Conservative Californians Ponder Scheme To Impoverish Themselves By Seceding From The Wealthy Coast

Riverside County supervisor Jeff Stone has had enough of the welfare cheats and such in the more left-wing parts of California stealing the hard-earned money of his constituents, so he’s plotting secession:

“California was once the world’s fourth largest economy and now struggles to hold on to eighth place,” Stone said. “Our taxes are too high, our schools don’t educate our children well enough, unions and other special interests have more clout in the Legislature than the general public. It has to change.”

Stone will explore his proposal more in-depth at the July 12 Board of Supervisor’s meeting.

In his announcement on Thursday, he suggested the counties of Riverside, Imperial, San Diego, Orange, San Bernardino, Kings, Kern, Fresno, Tulare, Inyo, Madera, Mariposa and Mono be asked to consider forming the State of South California. Boards of supervisors and city councils within those counties would be invited to meet and discuss the feasibility of secession from California, Stone said.

Dividing California into two states is probably a good idea, albeit an unconstitutional one, but as a reality check, note that the proposed state of South California would be much poorer than the existing state of California:

California is blessed with two of the ten richest metro areas in the United States — San Francisco and San Jose — and any political scheme that hinges on people detaching themselves from those engines of prosperity is pretty strange.

Alyssa

Endless War As Medical Drama Backdrop

'Combat Hospital' shows what happens when meet-cutes happen in a perpetual war.

Combat Hospital, a Canadian show that’s airing simultaneously on a network in that country and on ABC here is not an astonishingly good show. But it is a very interesting one. The show, which follows an international group of trauma surgeons at a base in Kandahar, is the only show I know of to treat our involvement in Afghanistan as so much of a long-term given that it can be the basis for an ongoing television show.

Art about military doctors, which lies at an interesting intersection between medical dramas and military dramas, isn’t new. M*A*S*H is the obvious, and superior, predecessor to Combat Hospital, but that show was set in the Korean War even as it was an analogy for the conflict in Vietnam, and it’s an interesting thought experiment about whether M*A*S*H would have drawn an astonishing 106 million viewers for its first-season finale if it had been directly rather than metaphorically about the conflict at hand. So there’s something audacious about setting Combat Hospital in a conflict that’s still ongoing, and in treating that conflict both as a moral drama and as the set of limitations that determine how people date, handle pregnancy scares, and conduct other parts of their social and personal lives. Relationships are limited by rotations in and out of the base or the fact that one half of a potential pairing’s in Special Forces, a positive pregnancy test may mean losing your job, and throwing a party requires cutting deals with other units. Soldiers and Afghan translators alike are united in their attempts to keep a laptop working so the translator can get online and get a picture from a girl he’s been chatting with online, and a photographer who is taking advantage of a war zone to cheat on her husband ends up hurting a young doctor who thinks of himself as a dashing womanizer.

The show makes pretty good use of the medical setting, too. Not only are the characters dealing with life-and-death issues, but they’re dealing with them in circumstances where decisions about whether to continue surgery are based on the capacity of a limited base blood bank, and where running a women’s clinic requires balancing a patient’s need for surgery with that same patient’s need to be seen as abiding by her fathers’ orders. There’s the typical medical drama nonsense, like a terrifying and mysterious virus that strikes the trauma center, but no acts of House-like genius to mysteriously solve either odd illnesses or resource problems.

And I think most interesting to me, the show’s one of the most prominent depictions other than Doonesbury’s recent arcs, of the experiences of women in combat zones. Michelle Borth’s Rebecca can be entitled and unwilling to adapt to the realities of resource limitations, but the show is honest about her difficulties adjusting, and I think that’s useful. Despite its depictions of surgery under stressed conditions, of men in foil blankets, Combat Hospital isn’t about the gritty realities of war, and that’s particularly true of her character: I don’t really think she’s going to be one of the 19,000 servicemembers who were raped or sexually assaulted in 2010. That’s not the pretty or attractive kind of gritty that American audiences get excited about (they’re okay with seeing female doctors get raped in some circumstances, but I doubt they’d stand for a plot arc that implicated members of the armed forces or law enforcement), even though it is a reality women in the American military face. But then, not everything needs to be The Wire either, and Combat Hospital is reasonably amiable fluff that also happens to serve the useful purpose of showing women being competent in difficult military situations—and acknowledging that our involvement in Afghanistan isn’t something we’re likely to wrap up neatly or soon.

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