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Health

GOP Congressman Says Ryan’s Medicare Plan Would Hurt Seniors

Rep. David McKinley (R-WV)

House Republicans approved a budget in April that would drive up Medicare costs for seniors, and Mitt Romney has embraced the plan crafted by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI). But not all in the party are in agreement. Ten Republicans voted against Ryan’s budget in April, and now, Rep. David McKinley (R-WV) is campaigning on his opposition to it.

McKinley’s office outlines his opposition to the GOP-backed plan in a flier sent to his constituents, many of whom receive Medicare benefits. . “Congressman McKinley recently voted against the 2012 budget passed by the House because of the plan’s negative impact on northern West Virginia seniors,” it reads. Here’s the flier:


The GOP plan that McKinley opposes would give seniors the option of enrolling in traditional Medicare or taking a stipend to buy their own health care policy on the private market. Republicans have argued it would slow the federal government’s rising costs for Medicare, but the Congressional Budget Office says the plan would increase seniors’ out-of-pocket costs by privatizing Medicare.

In the flier, McKinley says Congress “must balance the budget,” but not on the backs of seniors. McKinley spokesman Jim Forbes told the Los Angeles Times that the congressman “is standing for what he believes in,” but in an election cycle dominated by health care and budget issues, McKinely’s stance is out of step with the rest of his party.

LGBT

Anti-Gay Minnesota Activists Plan To ‘Dump General Mills’

Hearts, stars, horseshoes, clovers, and boycotts — and no rainbows. Minnesota for Marriage has become a bitter Betty Crocker and is not cuckoo for General Mills’ opposition to the marriage inequality amendment.

In an email to supporters today, the group has pledged to hold “Dump General Mills rallies” across from the company’s headquarters for four days next week. Participants are invited to bring their General Mills products from home to “dump” in a trailer — presumably without emptying the containers, because they plan to donate the food to local food banks. Jeremy Hooper notes that the National Organization for Marriage is likely behind the effort, both because the group recently acquired DumpGeneralMills.com and because the campaign mirrors dismal “Dump Starbucks” campaign that NOM still clings to.

It’s unclear how the anti-gay coalition thinks this will help them. NOM regularly plays the victim by complaining that businesses are targeted and harassed for opposing marriage equality, but now they are intentionally targeting and harassing businesses who support marriage equality. Their disingenuous plea for “neutrality” read more like an ultimatum than any kind of civil discourse.

In addition, alienating locally-based businesses will not entice voters to their anti-equality cause. Research shows that states benefit financially from marriage equality, and businesses are more lucrative when inclusive policies allow them to attract more competitive job candidates. An outside influence is attempting to pass a bad, unpopular law and is attacking local businesses in the process — that isn’t exactly a vote-enticing strategy.

General Mills is a company committed to families’ health and well-being, so its support of same-sex families makes perfect sense. Research consistently shows that marriage equality is kid-tested, mother-approved. Silly NOM, your boycott is about anything but the kids.

Justice

Latest Supreme Court Decision Another Conservative Attack on Unions

Justice Samuel Alito

Justice Samuel Alito

A Supreme Court’s ruling today, in the Knox v. SEIU case, makes it much harder for unions to carry out their activities, leaving workers in an even more tenuous position in the wake of Citizens United.

California law allows SEIU Local 1000 to represent nonunion members in contract negotiations, along with union workers. In exchange, the local collects dues from nonmembers but exempts them from paying for nonchargeable, or political, expenses and activities — around 44% of the budget. Midway through the 2006 election cycle, the union temporarily increased its monthly dues in order to create an “Emergency Temporary Assessment to Build a Political Fight-Back Fund” to fight against several propositions placed on the ballot. While non-union members were expected to pay only 56% of the increase, a non-union member sued, arguing that he and others should not have to pay any of the temporary assessment at all, including chargeable expenses.

The 7-2 decision held that the union was wrong to impose the increase on the non-member workers, as the non-members should have had the opportunity to opt out of any contribution intended to fund political lobbying efforts.

While seven justices agreed that forcing nonunion members to pay for political activities would be unconstitutional, the opinion of the court by Justice Samuel Alito and the four other conservative justices particularly undermine the union’s ability to function. Their opinion states that in order to impose any increase in dues for non-members, the union must go through bureaucratic hoops and get their specific consent.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, agreed with the result but not the opinion. Their opinion noted that once again, the Roberts Court had gone beyond the scope of the case to unnecessarily set new constitutional precedent: that the in some circumstances, workers must effectively opt-in to paying union dues — rather than just being able to opt-out of parts of those dues:

Petitioners did not question the validity of our precedents, which consistently have recognized that an opt-out system of fee collection comports with the Constitution. They did not argue that the Constitution requires an opt-in system of fee collection in the context of special assessments or dues increases or, indeed, in any context. Not surprisingly, respondents did not address such a prospect.

Sotomayor warns that the majority opinion “strongly hints” that constitutional protections for unions may be their next target.

The majority pronounces the Court’s explicit holding…that “dissent is not to be presumed[,] it must affirmatively be made known to the union by the dissenting employee”…nothing but an “offhand remark,” made by Justices who did not “pause to consider the broader constitutional implications of an affirmative opt-out requirement.” The reader is told that our precedents’ “acceptance of the opt-out approach appears to have come about more as a historical accident than through the careful application of First Amendment principles.

Conservatives on the Supreme Court, like conservative politicians and activists, are helping write unions out of existence.

– Todd Phillips, Legal Progress Intern at the Center for American Progress

Alyssa

The Supreme Court’s Fleeting Obscenities Case and the Capriciousness of the Bush-Era FCC

It’s bizarre to watch the Supreme Court’s decision in its fleeting obscenities case today get reported as some sort of victory for broadcasters. Yes, the court, in a decision written by Anthony Kennedy, voided three Federal Communications Commissions decisions against Fox and ABC, declaring that the FCC hadn’t given the networks proper prior notice that the things they broadcast—two incidences of expletives spoken, unscripted, by stars during awards broadcasts and seven seconds of female nudity from behind—could be considered obscene. It’s a nice reprieve for Fox and ABC, but the Court decided it didn’t need to address the First Amendment issues involved. The does nothing to change what networks can broadcast or the FCC’s general ability to determine what’s obscene. As the Parents Television Council pointed out in a statement on the ruling, there are 1.5 million pending indecency cases that the FCC, because it did give proper prior notice to those broadcasters, is now free to rule on.

But the decision does reveal how capriciously the FCC behaved during the period when these penalties were assessed.

“The Govern­ment argues instead that ABC had notice that the scene in NYPD Blue would be considered indecent in light of a 1960 decision where the Commission declared that the ‘televising of nudes might well raise a serious question of programming contrary to 18 U. S. C. §1464.’,” Kennedy explained. “An isolated and ambiguous statement from a 1960 Commission decision does not suffice for the fair notice required when the Government intends to impose over a $1 million fine for allegedly im­permissible speech.” Well, no kidding, but it’s amazing that the commission was brazen enough to think that would cut it. Particularly given, as Kennedy notes, “a Commission ruling prior to the airing
of the NYPD Blue episode had deemed 30 seconds of nude buttocks ‘very brief’ and not actionably indecent in the context of the broadcast.” That the Commission didn’t acknowledge that is testament to either sloppy work and ignorance of its own precedents, or a conviction that the FCC can dramatically change tack at will.

That isn’t to say that new commissioners won’t be more rigorous and less capricious. But Kennedy did insist that “There is no need, however, for an agency to provide de­tailed justifications for every change or to show that the reasons for the new policy are better than the reasons for the old one.” It’s a sentiment that should unnerve both decency advocates and those of us who’d like to see more creative freedom for television writers.

In the meantime, I’d love to see more shows do what Parks and Recreation and Southland do: write dialogue that reflects how adults actually speak to each other in times of stress and excitement and pain and love, and bleep as necessary. It’s a workaround that avoids the—oh, the horror—prospect of expanding a child’s vocabulary in an instant, while acknowledging the adulthood of the target audience—and it’s a nice little rebuke visual rebuke to the confused standards we have today, a reminder that the FCC thinks the sight of Leslie Knope uttering the occasional obscenity is a threat.

NEWS FLASH

NH Governor Vetoes Voter Suppression Bill | Gov. John Lynch (D-NH) has vetoed SB 318, a bill to require voters show photo identification or “execute a qualified voter affidavit.” Lynch objected to provisions in the bill requiring that after August 2013, photo identifications issued by state, county and municipal governments, valid student identifications, and other photo identification determined by election officials to be legitimate would not be deemed valid photo identification — a system he called “far more restrictive than necessary.” It is unclear whether supporters will have the necessary votes to override Lynch’s veto.

Education

PHOTO: 857 Empty Desks On National Mall Represent Number Of U.S. High School Drop-Outs Per Hour

A powerful installation on the National Mall today is meant to call attention to the nation’s current drop-out rate: the 857 desks represent the number of students who drop out of high school in the United States every single hour, according to the College Board’s calculations.

The College Board set up the display as part of its “Don’t Forget Ed!” campaign to urge the presidential candidates to make education a more prominent issue in their platforms for the 2012 election. The organization collected signatures on the Mall yesterday for a petition that reads: “If you want my support, I need to hear more from you about how you plan to fix the problems with education. And not just the same old platitudes. I want to know that you have real, tangible solutions, and that once in office, you’re ready to take serious action. I’ll be watching your acceptance speech at your party’s convention.”

Even when the U.S. is not suffering from the sort of economic doldrums in which it is currently mired, high school dropouts suffer from very high unemployment.

Election

Republican Congressman’s Advice For Mitt Romney: Start Bragging About Your Wealth

Rep. Joe Walsh (R-IL)

Rep. Joe Walsh (R-IL) has some advice for Mitt Romney as he campaigns for the presidency: start bragging about your wealth.

During a town hall meeting in Elmhurst this past weekend, Walsh told constituents that because making money is a good thing, Romney’s key to success is to tout his wealth. He advised Romney to start telling voters, “Hey you know what America? I’m a rich guy!” Walsh concluded that Romney should not be humble about his extraordinary wealth if he wants to succeed — “Don’t shy away from that! Rejoice in that!”

WALSH: It’s a good thing in this country, Tammy Duckworth, to make money. That is a good thing. I wish Mitt Romney would be proud of that. I wish Romney walked around every day in this campaign and said, “you know what? I’m real successful. Hey you know what America? I’m a rich guy! In fact, you might call me wealthy. That’s me, Mitt Romney. You know what? I worked my butt off to get this way. And you know what? I want you to be rich like me.” Don’t shy away from that! Rejoice in that!

Watch it:

Romney is worth an estimated $250 million. He made his wealth after spending years at Bain Capital profiting off of troubled companies that often had to lay off workers.

Though Romney won’t say exactly how large his personal fortune is, he did feel the need to open accounts in countries notorious for tax dodging, including Switzerland and the Cayman Islands. In fact, Romney’s tax returns show that he makes more money in a single day than an average American makes in an entire year.

Even if Romney has largely ignored Walsh’s advice and avoided discussing his own wealth, many of his comments on the campaign trail betray the every-man image he’s trying to convey. He proposed a $10,000 bet on national television with Texas Gov. Rick Perry, said his $374,000 speaking fees was “not very much,” bragged about his “friends who are NASCAR team owners,” and declared that he’s “not concerned about the very poor.”

Health

Drug Enforcement Agent Won’t Admit That Crack Is Worse Than Marijuana

Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO)

Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO), a staunch advocate for the legalization of medical marijuana, rebuked Michele Leonhart, the head of the Drug Enforcement Agency, yesterday at a Congressional hearing because she would not say if crack is worse than marijuana.

Polis grilled Leonhart, ticking off a list of illicit drugs — including crack, meth, and heroin — and asking whether each was just as bad for a person as smoking marijuana. Leonhart refused to concede that marijuana has significantly fewer potential health risks, or that medicinal use of pot might alleviate the high numbers of patients who struggle with addiction prescription drugs, which have much higher health risks:

POLIS: Is crack worse for a person than marijuana?

LEONHART: I believe all the illegal drug –

POLIS: Is methamphetamine worse for somebody’s health than marijuana?

LEONHART: I don’t think any illegal drug –

POLIS: Is heroin worse for someones health than marijuana?

LEONHART: Again, all the drugs –

POLIS: I mean, either yes, no, or I don’t know. I mean, if you don’t know, you can look this up you should know this as the chief administrator for the Drug Enforcement Agency. I’m asking you a very straightforward question. Is heroin worse for someone’s health than marijuana?

LEONHART: All the illegal drugs are bad.

POLIS: Does this mean you don’t know?

LEONHART: Heroin causes an addiction that causes many problems that’s very hard to kick.

POLIS: Does that mean that the health impact is worse than marijuana, is that what you’re telling me?

LEONHART: I think that you are asking a subjective question.

Watch it:

Heroin addiction can lead to “bone and muscle pain, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting.” Use of methamphetamine “[inhibits] the body’s ability to repair itself. Acne appears, sores take longer to heal, and the skin loses its luster and elasticity.” Crack can lead to side effects “as severe as heart attack, stroke, increased heart rate and even, in some cases, death.”

The long term side effects of marijuana use include “irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, anxiety, and drug craving,” according to the government’s drug abuse website, “These symptoms begin within about 1 day following abstinence, peak at 2-3 days, and subside within 1 or 2 weeks following drug cessation.”

Alyssa

Irresponsibly Offending Others Is Adam Corolla’s Only Comedic Insight

My dear colleague Alyssa said perhaps all that needs to be said about Adam Corolla’s pathetic excuse for a comedic mind, but his continued presence in the mainstream media this week — a bizarre phenomenon I’m convinced owes entirely to the fact that he is straight, white, male, and loud — unfortunately demands a bit of further discussion. In an appearance on CBS’s The Talk this week, Sara Gilbert (the Roseanne star who came out as a lesbian in 2010), confronted Corolla on the offensive way he talks about the LGBT community. He gave this illuminating response:

COROLLA: If somebody says to me, ‘What do you think of your mother-in-law,’ and I go, ‘Oh, she’s a delight, I love her dearly,’ nobody laughs. So if they say, ‘What do you think of Chaz Bono,’ I have to say something that’s horrible, so I can get a laugh. And everyone goes, ‘oh, that’s what you think?’ Nice doesn’t get laughs, especially on stage…When did we start holding comedians up to the level of politicians and teachers? We’re supposed to say these things…we make no policies. I don’t control anything. I just tell jokes.

Watch it:

It’s refreshing to hear Corolla confirm that the only way he knows how to get laughs is to be horrible, but his remarks are telling. (For the record, plenty of straight comedians — Louis CK, Dave Chapelle, Lewis Black, Jon Stewart, etc. — have no trouble getting laughs with LGBT-friendly bits.) The entire reason he believes he can say whatever he wants about women, LGBT people, or whoever is because in his understanding of the world, he bears no accountability for his words. Unfortunately, in this regard, he seems to be correct. He can’t lose an election like a politician, nor can he be fired like a teacher. In fact, the entertainment industry rewards him for his poor taste and outlandish remarks, as evidenced by this very interview.

The Adam Corollas (or Tracy Morgans) of the world don’t have to care about the trans kid whose parents reject her or the gay kid whose classmates bully him, because nothing in the entertainment industry compels them to. But they’re wrong if they think what they say doesn’t have a profound influence on society and public discourse. If Adam Corolla truly believes that the only impact of his “jokes” is the uncomfortable laughter he derives from his audiences, then he is as narrow-minded about the world as he is unfunny.

Justice

Republicans Back Down On Efforts To Block Political Ad Disclosure

Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO)

Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO)

In a win for transparency in the political process, Congressional Republicans have backed down from efforts to effectively nullify a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rule that will make some political advertising data available on the Internet. A Democratic aide told ProPublica that House Republicans have given up on blocking the measure because “the increasing attention on campaign finance after Citizens United made it difficult for Republicans to oppose the FCC’s transparency rule.”

While considering the FCC’s annual budget yesterday, a House Appropriations panel endorsed an amendment by Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO) to specifically prevent the agency from spending any money to implement the advertising disclosure rule. In a surprise move, Emerson (R-MO) later retracted the amendment.

The regulations will require that many television broadcasters post online information about how much political campaigns paid for advertisements, and aim to “shed light on the big money behind political ad campaigns by making the data more accessible.” Given that many outside groups political messages are not disclosed to the Federal Election Commission, this would bring some transparency to the post-Citizens United spending by corporations and tax-exempt groups.

Republicans, led by Sen. Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) have strongly opposed the move toward greater disclosure. In a speech last week on “Growing Threats to our First Amendment Rights,” McConnell argued that making this already available information more accessible to citizens was somehow an attempt to restrict free speech. He told the conservative American Enterprise Institute:

And yet these are not the only ways the administration is aiming to restrict speech. In a standard tactic of the left, what they haven’t been able to achieve through the courts or Congress, they’re already attempting to achieve through regulations. Over at the FEC, the Democrat commissioners are pushing a rule to compel third-party groups to reveal their donors. They’re deadlocked at the moment, with all three Republican commissioners standing strong. But this effort isn’t limited to the FEC. The FCC just finalized a rule requiring broadcasters to list the names of any groups that pay for or want to pay for television ads online. The National Association of Broadcasters is fighting back right now in court.

The apparent change of heart by House Republicans seems to be the latest indication that the American public is strongly opposed to the opaque, anything-goes campaign finance system McConnell defends.

-Nina Liss-Schultz

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