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What Do Iraqis Think?

George Packer in an interesting reader dialogue about his article on Iraqi collaborators with the US and how the US government is screwing them over, writes:

You have expressed Iraqi opinions in your own words. The ones I talk to—and, for various reasons, it’s an extremely limited pool—want America to leave. They also want to live normal lives, and they don’t see that happening with an American departure. Everyone I met on my last trip feared a wider catastrophe without American troops. They aren’t particularly concerned with the terms of the debate in Washington—time lines, benchmarks, departure dates, troop numbers. They would like security and order, however possible. They have little faith that the U.S. can achieve it, but even less that their own government and security forces can.

I was pondering this on the arc trainer while wondering if society really needs ESPN News segments specifically about fantasy baseball (duller than the real thing!) and the thing is that the set of Iraqis Packer talks to is likely to be not just “an extremely limited pool” but a wildly unrepresentative one. I’m guessing that Iraqis inclined to talk to American reporters at this point are incredibly inclined to believe that their lives will improve in the short run if US troops are withdrawn. Iraqis who think that are probably wrong, but I could imagine people believing it (people believe lots of stuff). Indeed, the most recent comprehensive polling of Iraq that I’m aware of indicates just that.

Now I know that statistically valid surveys are no substitute for anectodal evidence but the clear and consistent evidence that Iraq’s citizens want us to leave and don’t share doomsday views about the consequences of an American departure plays shockingly little role in the public debate.

Bush Calls Decreases (And Increases) In Border Apprehensions ‘Examples Of Success’

Today President Bush toured a section of U.S.-Mexico border near Yuma Arizona. He took the opportunity to tout his guest worker initiative and to hail the Border Patrol’s “amazing progress” in “deterring people from attempting illegal border crossings.”

He cited a decrease in illegal immigrant apprehensions as evidence of their recent successes. “When you apprehended fewer people, that means fewer were trying to come across,” Bush said. “And fewer were trying to come across because we’re deterring people from attempting illegal border crossings in the first place.” Watch it:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2007/04/bushimmigrationcrossings.320.240.flv]

But just over 18 months ago, Bush cited a 42-percent increase in apprehensions as one of the Border Patrol’s “best examples of success“:

Our actions to integrate manpower, technology and infrastructure are getting results. And one of the best examples of success is the Arizona Border Control Initiative, which the government launched in 2004. In the first year of this initiative — now, listen to this, listen how hard these people are working here — agents in Arizona apprehended nearly 500,000 illegal immigrants, a 42-percent increase over the previous year.

Bush’s new view of apprehensions comes with a new, more hard-line conservative approach to immigration “devised after weeks of closed-door meetings with Republican senators.”

Ryan Powers

Digg It!

Transcript: Read more

Yglesias

Cry “Munich!” And Let Slip the Dogs of Punditry

Via Andrew Sullivan, Francis Fukuyama’s take on the pundit’s jihad against Tony Blair’s successful resolution of the captive British soliders situation: “when has Krauthammer ever not cried ‘Munich!’ in response to an act of diplomacy?”

Indeed. Here’s a small sample of Krauthammer seeing Hitlers everywhere.

McCain Claims Sadr ‘Not Contesting American Forces’ As Sadr Loyalists Rally Against U.S.

Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), 4/8/07:

“Extremist Shiite militia leader Moqtada al-Sadr is in hiding, his followers are not contesting American forces”

Muqtada al-Sadr, 4/9/07:

“‘You, the Iraqi army and police forces, don’t walk alongside the occupiers, because they are your archenemy,’ the al-Sadr statement said. He urged his followers not to attack fellow Iraqis but to turn all their efforts on American forces. ‘God has ordered you to be patient in front of your enemy, and unify your efforts against them – not against the sons of Iraq,’ the statement said.”

Sadr has called a rally today where “hundreds of thousands of Shia protesters have burned and trampled on US flags in the Iraqi holy city of Najaf.” Despite McCain’s claim that Sadr is not “contesting” the U.S. occupation, here are some images from the rally that prove otherwise:

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UPDATE: On Saturday, Reuters reported, “Iraqi and U.S. forces clashed with Shi’ite militia loyal to the radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr on Friday in a dawn operation aimed at returning the volatile city of Diwaniya to government control.”

Yglesias

The Limits of Operational Counterterrorism

When I saw the cover of the Atlantic — a bare lightbulb swinging on a cord and the headline “How to Break a Terrorist” — I was afraid I might be in for another Mark Bowden “smacky-face” special. But, in a sign of how times have changed, while the subhead of Bowden’s 2003 article on interrogations was “The most effective way to gather intelligence and thwart terrorism can also be a direct route into morally repugnant terrain. A survey of the landscape of persuasion,” the newer story comes with a deck promising us “The inside story of how the interrogators of Task Force 145 cracked Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s inner circle—without resorting to torture—and hunted down al-Qaeda’s man in Iraq.” And, indeed, it delivers and it’s a pretty fascinating story in a whodunnit kind of way. Byron York offers up a decent quibble on the torture point (noting that the successful torture-free interrogation does involve threatening to send the guy to Abu Ghraib and letting reputation make that stand in for a threat to torture him), but the interesting political point here actually concerns Bowden’s own seemingly conflicting feelings about the significance of his story:

Like so much else about the Iraq War, it was a feel-good moment that amounted to little more than a bump on a road to further mayhem. Today, Iraq seems no closer to peace, unity, and a terror-free existence than it did last June. If anything, the brutal attacks on civilian targets that Zarqawi pioneered have worsened.

Still, the hit was without question a clear success in an effort that has produced few. Since so much of the “war on terror” consists of hunting down men like Zarqawi, the process is instructive.

What I’d say instead is that you’re seeing here the conflict between a great piece of narrative journalism — the true story of hunting down Zarqawi — and the desire to do an important piece of policy writing. It turns out that gathering intelligence to find Zarqawi, while an interesting process to read and write about, simply isn’t something that’s centrally important to the strategic mission. You wouldn’t want to make a TV series about academics studying recidivism data and trying to construct a model so that sentencing policy can get maximum incapacitation bang for your prison-bed buck. Nor would an effort to draw up guidelines for reform of the parole system make for compelling drama. At the same time, the kind of thing you see in CSI, while making a better subject for episodic television, just isn’t fundamentally the most important thing to a sound crime control regime.

If you want to take a serious bite out of crime, you’re not going to make improved investigative techniques of that sort your primary focus. Crime is a macro-level social phenomenon that you don’t solve by identifying and capturing X number of criminals. You do, of course, identify and capture criminals, but the question is always about the systemic impact of the law-enforcement apparatus on the crime situation, not “have we nailed this guy yet.” Thus, Bowden’s piece ends up with some of the grand irony of The Wire. We know Lieutenant Daniels and crew are smarter, better investigators than the rest of the hacks in the Baltimore Police Department, but the show also makes it clear to us that this is precisely irrelevant — smarter, better detective work can’t and won’t solve Baltimore’s problems any more than smarter, better operational counterterrorism will solve America’s problems in Iraq.

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