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Edwards Statement on Iraq

John Edwards’ statement on what he thinks withdrawal entails seems eminently reasonable to me:

When we say complete withdrawal we mean it. No more war. No combat troops in the country. Period. But we’re also being honest. If John Edwards is president, we’re not going to leave the American Embassy in Iraq as the only undefended embassy in the world, for example. There will be Marine guards there, just like there are at our embassies in London , Riyadh , and Tokyo . And just the same, if American civilians are providing humanitarian relief to the Iraqi people, we’re going to protect them. How in good conscience could we refuse to protect them and then allow humanitarian workers to be at risk for their lives or the work not to happen at all? Finally, it’s also Senator Edwards’ position that we will have troops in the region to prevent the sectarian violence in Iraq from spilling over into other countries, for counter-terrorism, or to prevent a genocide. But in the region means in the region – for example, existing bases like Kuwait , naval presence in the Persian Gulf , and so forth. I hope this helps explain Senator Edwards’ position.

There is, I note, a certain intrinsic fuzziness here. If you think, as Edwards and I do, that it’s a good idea for there to be forces in the region capable of responding to contingencies, then there’s still a question of how you respond to actual contingencies. What one needs, at the end of the day, is a president who’ll bring in a good team and demonstrate good judgment, not a president who’ll make good campaign promises. Better good campaign promises than bad ones, of course, but there’s a limited value to these things. On Iraq, though, we now have a pretty solid picture of where Clinton, on the one hand, and Edwards and Richardson, on the other hand, stand. The pressure’s on Obama to get off the fence.

Senate Launches First Major Effort To Rein In Use Of National Security Letters

[Our guest blogger, Peter Swire, is a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress and served as the Clinton Administration's Chief Counselor for Privacy. He will be testifying today before Sen. Feingold's Judiciary Subcommittee on the FBI's abuse of National Security Letters. Watch the hearing live or read Swire's testimony.]

The Inspector General for the Department of Justice recently released a Congressionally-mandated report about the FBI’s abuse of National Security Letters. Even the FBI’s own General Counsel has now admitted the Bureau “got an F report card.” The report found that a startling 22 percent of the NSLs reviewed violated the law. The report also found serious under-reporting of the number of NSLs to the Congress.

One of the worst problems is the way the Bush Administration has misled the public and the Congress about this program. A March 2003 front-page story in the Washington Post reported:

“The FBI, for example, has issued scores of ‘national security letters’ that required businesses to turn over electronic records about finances, telephone calls, e-mail and other personal information, according to officials and documents.”

“Scores” of letters, said the officials in 2003. According to the latest IG Report, however, we now know the number for 2003 alone was at least 39,000.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

1. The Patriot Act fundamentally changed the nature of NSLs, in ways that create unprecedented legal powers and pose serious risks to privacy and civil liberties.

2. Congress has never agreed to anything like the current scale and scope of NSLs.

3. The gag rule under NSLs, where it is a crime to tell your family or colleagues that you have turned over records, is an especially serious departure from good law and past precedent.

4. Amendments such as those in the SAFE Act [S.737 from last Congress] and H.R. 1739 [this Congress] provide desirable alternatives to the current legal rules. We should also have a new “Statement of Rights and Responsibilities” so that people holding records know they have a right to consult an attorney and appeal an NSL to court.

In short, the new meaning of NSLs should be: “Never Seen the Like.”

Peter Swire

UPDATE: More at FireDogLake.

Yglesias

Bill Richardson

Here I was wondering the other day which of our fine Democratic presidential candidates who say they want to end the war in Iraq would propose actually withdrawing our troops from Iraq, clearly promising to avoid the sort of “withdrawal” favored by many Democrats in which tens of thousands of American soldiers are still in the war zone, presumably fighting the war. The answer is New Mexico governor and seasoned foreign policy hand Bill Richardson. Incidentally, I’ll be in New Mexico in a couple of weeks. Santa Fe recommendations?

Yglesias

War Czar

It looks like nobody wants the job of overseeing Bush’s war. That is, I think, the smart play. You’re just being set up for failure. The Bush family’s one-way understanding of loyalty also has to make this a relatively unappealing post.

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