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CNN’s Ware: Long-Term U.S. Presence In Iraq ‘Could Actually Ferment Further Resentment Towards’ The U.S.

In a speech last week at George Washington University, former Bush adviser Karl Rove asserted that a long-term U.S. presence in Iraq would positively provide “the projection of American power to maintain stability in a dangerous and difficult part of the world.” In a Washington Post op-ed on the same day, columnist Charles Krauthammer echoed Rove’s point, claiming that “maintaining a U.S. military presence in Iraq would provide regional stability.”

But CNN reporter Michael Ware, who has reported from Iraq since before the U.S. invasion in 2003, disagrees. In an interview yesterday, Ware told ThinkProgress that “there will be very much mixed reaction in Iraq” to a long-term troop presence, but he added, “what’s the point and will it be worth it?’

“A limited American capability” stationed in the country would be exposed, said Ware, “to a whole host of dangers” and “could actually ferment further resentment towards the United States”:

A deeper question, however, is: what would be the point? Why keep say, just one division of combat troops in Iraq? You think that would intimidate Iran? Do you think that would prevent Syria from manipulating Iraqi affairs when 160,000 American troops aren’t able to stop that kind of interference? [...] The fact that just such a limited American capability in that country, being stationed there, could actually ferment further resentment towards the United States because such a limited force structure would not be able to actually do anything if a civil war broke out.

Watch it:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2008/04/WareLongTermPresence.320.240.flv]

Ware added that while “many people could live with” a troop presence “if America stays out of Iraqis business, others will resent their mere presence for the blame that they cast upon America.”

In the same interview, Ware also dispelled the notion — promulgated by AEI’s Frederick Kagan — that sectarian cleansing in Baghdad is a “myth“:

If anyone is telling you that the cleansing of Baghdad has not contributed to the fall in violence, then they either simply do not understand Baghdad or they are lying to you.

For more of Ware’s comments about Iraq, visit the Wonk Room.

Transcript: Read more

Yglesias

Defending Bush

It’s rare that I have the opportunity, but here goes — Mark Krikorian’s got an anti-Bush screed up on the Corner that doesn’t even involve immigration:

Croatia and Albania are going to join NATO. So now an attack on Albania will be an act of war against the United States. Can someone explain to me how this is in our national interest? I have three sons myself, and I can’t spare any of them to die defending one pissant Balkan dump against another pissant Balkan dump.

The obvious starting point of analysis here is that the odds of any American troops dying in a war for the defense of Albania are vanishingly small. And that’s the point. Albania is a small and weak country that one could imagine some neighbor maybe trying to push around with military force. But nobody’s going to want to take on NATO over some beef with Albania. Meanwhile, over the longer term the goal would be to bring the entire Balkans into a common security architecture that could help ensure the peace among all of them.

Recall that NATO’s great achievement in the 1940s and 50s wasn’t just that it helped face down the Soviets. That was important, of course, but in many ways equally important was that it allowed the various countries of Western Europe to rebuild their militaries without those militaries appearing threatening to other European countries.

Yglesias

100 Years

It seems to me that John McCain’s campaign doth protest far too much when they whine about being portrayed as the ticket that wants the war in Iraq to last for 100 years. Of course John McCain would prefer the war to magically end ASAP and then move into his vision for 100 years of peaceful occupation. But as Joe Klein says that vision “betrays a fairly acute lack of knowledge about both Iraq and Islam.”

Meanwhile, McCain has made it clear that he believes the war in Iraq ought to continue indefinitely. He would prefer that the fighting end sooner rather than later, but he has no intention of bringing it to an end nor does he see any limit in terms of time spent or resources expended beyond which it would make sense to end the war. Since McCain can’t serve in office for any more than eight years, he clearly can’t commit the country to 100 years of continued fighting in Iraq. A McCain administration would mean not 100 more years of war in Iraq, but 8 more years followed by a new President taking office. But if McCain lived forever and stayed in office forever, the war would continue forever — he doesn’t want it to continue forever, but he does regard all realistic means of ending it as unacceptable. That means endless war.

Yglesias

Questions for Petraeus

David Corn rounds up some expert opinion on the questions David Petraeus ought to be asked in his congressional testimony next week. It’s good stuff.

I would add, though, that the whole idea of having a huge political circus centered around testimony from the theater commander is pretty bad. There’s no genuine informational content to this sort of thing, and it’s not really appropriate for someone in Petraeus’ job to be serving as a press spokesman for administration policy. The White House should send someone with a political appointment to defend their policy on the Hill, this isn’t the role of career military professionals.

CNN’s Ware: Sectarian Cleansing In Baghdad ‘One Of The Key Elements To The Drop In Sectarian Violence’

Over the past month, surge architect Fred Kagan of the American Enterprise Institute has rejected the idea that the drop in violence in Baghad that has coincided with the surge has been the result of the completion of large-scale sectarian cleansing and the division of Shias and Sunnis into separate enclaves. At least twice in the past month, Kagan has referred to this as “a myth,” first on the PBS NewsHour on March 11, and again at an AEI panel on March 24.

Here’s what Kagan said on the NewsHour:

Well, there’s a magnificent myth out there…that there are no mixed areas in Iraq anymore and that the cleansing is completed.[...]

Now, [sectarian neighborhoods] are more consolidated than they had been before, certainly. At a low level, you certainly have seen that kind of consolidation, but there is no natural dividing line between Sunni and Shia in Baghdad.

Yesterday, CNN reporter Michael Ware sat down with the Think Progress crew to discuss his experiences in Iraq, where he has reported from since before the U.S. invasion in 2003. Here’s what Ware said about the sectarian cleansing in Baghdad:

The sectarian cleansing of Baghdad has been — albeit tragic — one of the key elements to the drop in sectarian violence in the capital. [...] It’s a very simple concept: Baghdad has been divided; segregated into Sunni and Shia enclaves. The days of mixed neighborhoods are gone. [...] If anyone is telling you that the cleansing of Baghdad has not contributed to the fall in violence, then they either simply do not understand Baghdad or they are lying to you.

Watch it:

[flv http://video.thinkprogress.org/2008/04/dsmwcni.320.240.flv]

Transcript: Read more

McCain Declares He’s ‘Obviously Committed’ To ‘Quality Education’ For GIs, But Still AWOL On GI Bill

On his first day in the Senate in January 2007, Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA) introduced a new GI bill to dramatically expand the scope of education assistance provided to returning veterans who served after Sept. 11.

A year later, on March 20, The Hill reported that Webb was still seeking Sen. John McCain’s (R-AZ) support for his new bipartisan plan, S. 22 (H.R. 2707), a “21st Century GI Bill.” “McCain needs to get on the bill,” Webb said.

The Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America hailed the expansion of education benefits as “the military’s single most effective recruitment tool.” So why, four days after the Hill article, was McCain still clueless on the details of Webb’s bill?

I have not had the chance to examine it carefully. It seems to me that it is a good thing to do. But I haven’t examined the bill with the care that it needs. … Obviously we want to make sure that every veteran who comes back from serving their country has the ability to receive a quality education. And I’m obviously committed to that.

VoteVets and Brave New Films have teamed up to produce this short video of soldiers expressing the need for a new GI bill. Watch it:

In a statement to the Huffington Post today, Webb said he had emphasized to McCain “several times that this is not a political issue” — it is “a no-brainer,” as he says in a video on his website.

Webb’s bill currently has 50 co-sponsors. As Webb pointed out in March, “many more Republicans could vote for the bill if McCain endorsed it.” Sign a petition here.

Yglesias

The League of Extraordinary Thoughtlessness

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I think the idea of creating a “democracies only” international organization has some promise. But I think the idea of creating, as John McCain has proposed, a League of Democracies that would purport to have the authority to authorize Iraq-style non-defensive wars when the U.N. Security Council declines to do so is a terrible idea. But beyond the merits of the idea, there’s another problem as Matt Welch points out:

[R]egardless of whatever Rauch, Welch or McCain might think about a 21st century League of Nations, the main point is that there is no way in hell anything remotely like this is happening any time in the next decade. After eight years of a cranky, go-it-alone White House that won re-election in part by bashing limp-wristed Euro-weenies, the chances of another interventionist Republican winning enough good faith among grumbly allies to create a brand spanking new America-defined Club of Winners are something approaching zero.

Quite so. McCain’s habit of putting this at the center of his foreign policy agenda reveals not just poor strategic thinking on the underlying merits of the concept, but an extraordinary detachment from the realities of the contemporary world. The idea that Canada and France and Brazil and India and South Korea are all just chomping at the bit to join a new McCain-initiated, America-led war club is ludicrous and anyone who thought about it for five minutes could see that.

Yglesias

More Kagans

Kimberly Kagan out to prove that you can never have enough Kagans: “The U.S. should encourage the Iraqi government to defeat Iran’s proxies and agents, and should provide the requisite assistance.” As Marc Lynch observes defeating Iran’s friends in Iraq would require the leading figures in Iraq’s government to defeat themselves somehow.

Of course the best way to have curtailed Iranian influence in Iraq would have been to not invade the country. But at this point, an Iraq where Iran has substantial influence is essentially inevitable and we may as well try to reconcile ourselves to that fact and figure out ways to deal with it. Alternatively, we got adopt the Joe Lieberman strategy and start fighting made-up organizations like “al-Qaeda in Iran.” Sounds fun!

Yglesias

Tomorrow’s Headlines Today

I wish John Nagl well in his quest to get the United States military to increase its commitment to having American soldiers serve as advisors to foreign militaries. Capacity-building in partnership with other states is likely to be just as important as traditional “blowing stuff up and killing people” (the cool kids call it “kinetic”) operations in the future. But I also hope he has success because I can then start writing somewhat skeptical posts that involve “Train in Vain” references.

For example, Nagl writes that “Based on American experiences in Korea, Vietnam, El Salvador and now in Iraq and Afghanistan, an advisory strategy can help the Iraqi Army and security forces beat Al Qaeda and protect their country.” This has something of an assume a can opener air about it, but more to the point with regard to Iraq it’s missing a big part of the picture, namely politics, motives, and goals. The U.S. military hasn’t quite gotten around to crushing al-Qaeda yet, and it’s not because our soldiers aren’t trained. And of course what well-trained Iraqi security forces do is going to have a lot to do with what their leaders want them to do. As of last week, it seemed like what their leaders wanted them to do was to engage in internecine fighting with Shiite militias belonging to rival political parties.

Training, in short, is all well and good, but its advocates sometime talk as if governance problems abroad are purely technical issues that will somehow melt away in the force of really excellent training. History and common sense tell us otherwise. The Republic of Vietnam government, for example, had legitimacy problems that well-meaning foreigners couldn’t solve — part of the problem, after all, was a sense that it was a tool of foreigners whereas its adversaries were authentically Vietnamese.

Yglesias

Reliable Replacement Warhead

Sounds like a good idea, right? After all, it’s got “reliable” right there in the name and who doesn’t like reliability? The only problem is that developing a new nuclear weapon is incredibly counterproductive to all our important non-proliferation goals. Naturally, as Brian Beutler explains, the Bush administration just can’t quit the idea.

Yglesias

More Kagans

Things like Joe Klein’s treasonous call for fewer Kagans and more knowledge is the sort of irresponsible hysteria we’ve come to expect from the anti-American Left. As everyone knows, the main problem in Iraq (aside from MSM efforts to only report bad news in the hopes of encouraging attacks on our troops) has been in insufficient number of Kagans. If we could replace the entire military presence in Iraq with an Army of Kagans in a 20 Kagans for every 1,000 Iraqis ratio, then our problems would rapidly be solved.

We need, in short, more Kagans, not fewer. And as much ignorance as possible which, of course, additional Kagans could also supply. The only thing standing between us and victory is the need to develop better cloning technology.

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Yglesias

Is Ukraine Ready?

Sameer Lalwani, blogging live from the NATO summit in Bucharest, raises another set of questions about the idea of NATO membership for Ukraine — is it really a good candidate state? He cites some insights from Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves:

Ilves went on to explain that countries attempting to wield the threat of internal upheavel, civil war or political collapse to leverage entrance into NATO would likely fall short or undermine their own case for membership. “Don’t say you’re owed anything” he argued. Rather, prospective countries needed to make the case on their own merits — that they are on par with other admits and have made domestic reforms that warrant entrance. Overall, he argued that entrance needed to be sought for the sake of the country, for the citizens of the nation.

Ukraine, as Sameer notes, is suffering from various sorts of ills that make it questionable at the moment as to whether or not bringing it into the alliance would be any kind of real asset. Meanwhile, we have President Bush arguing that NATO is not an anti-Russian alliance but Ukraine needs to be a member so it can fight Russia (or else perhaps robots) so there continues to be some underlying confusion among proponents of further expansion as to what they want to do. It’s worth noting, however, that John McCain is a real outlier in terms of anti-Russian sentiments and seems to take the view that the proper role of the President is to go out of his way to cast all U.S. action in as an aggressively Russophobic light as possible, so things could get much worse.

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