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Let’s Not Forget ‘Preventive’ War Was A Horrible Idea

Max_BootUnsurprisingly, Max Boot is unimpressed with the Obama administration’s National Security Strategy, which he thinks suffers from an “everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach“:

This is, I suppose, what happens when every branch of government gets to weigh in while such a document is being drafted. But it is possible to do something different. Love it or hate it, the Bush National Security Strategy of 2002 was a truly innovative and influential document that will be long remembered for declaring the need for preventative action against aggressors and terrorists. Eight years later, I can still recalls some of its lines: “The gravest danger our Nation faces lies at the crossroads of radicalism and technology” and “America will act against such emerging threats before they are fully formed.”

I’d quibble with Boot’s contention that the new NSS isn’t innovative — I think its tethering of American strength abroad to economic stability at home will prove to be important and consequential — but is “innovation” really what we should be looking for with this document? Perhaps the 2002 NSS’s assertion of an American right to invade countries that didn’t pose an imminent threat was “innovative,” but what it wasn’t was “good” or “smart” or “an effective way to secure and protect the United States.” It’s nice that some of its language gave Boot that special tingling feeling, but tend to think it’s more relevant that the Bushian “innovation” of preventive war resulted in one of the worst foreign policy blunders in U.S. history, one with whose consequences U.S. policy will be grappling — and for which our children will be paying — for decades to come, and thus not really worth mooning over.

As for the idea that the 2002 NSS was “influential,” given that the actual application of its ideas about preventive war has led to a pretty solid consensus that preventive wars are a horrible idea, the only way that I can think of that this is actually true is that the 2002 NSS, and the ideas that characterized it, “influenced” thousands of people to start their own blogs to write about how preventive wars are a horrible idea.

Yglesias

Upholding Our Promise To Iraqi Refugees

By Ali Frick

In an interview with the Washington Post published Thursday, Vice President Biden insisted that the American withdrawal of troops from Iraq will take place on schedule, reducing troops to 50,000 this summer. This is promising news. But as we leave, we can’t forget about the vulnerable populations we have left behind, and we must uphold the promise of Ted Kennedy’s Iraqi refugee law. A group I work with at school, the Iraqi Refugee Assistance Project, has laid out a few essential changes we need to make in our policies to ensure the protection of the most vulnerable Iraqi populations:

Use Existing Tools To Protect Iraqi Refugees: Kennedy’s 2008 Iraqi Refugee Bill authorized the Secretary of State to designate vulnerable populations of Iraqi refugees as part of the Priority-2 category, providing them expedited resettlement to the United States. So far, however, the State Department has not included any Iraqis in this category. The Department should act on this, and create transparent procedures for naming groups as P-2 status.

Move Immediately To Resettle Gay Iraqis: More than 100 gay Iraqis have been kidnapped, tortured, and executed by gangs and militias in Iraq this past year; the entire gay population has been systematically targeted. Secretary of State Clinton can designate LGBT Iraqis as part of the Kennedy bill’s P-2 category, which provides for expedited resettlement to the United States as refugees.

Uphold Our Promise To Iraqis Who Helped Us: US law allocates 5,000 “Special Immigrant Visas” (SIVs) annually to Iraqis who worked with the United States, but less than 17 1,000 are being granted. Discretionary relief often means applicants are inexplicably rejected without a way to appeal. State and DHS needs to streamline this process, institute auotomatic reviews for applicants, and produce its own reviews for Congress and the public.

For years, we ignored the refugee crisis in Iraq. We face different challenges in Afghanistan, where there are fewer liberal-ish neighboring states to which refugees can flee (most Iraqi refugees flee to Jordan and live there while awaiting resettlement). We have spent years trying to catch up to the problem in Iraq; as we leave Iraq — and hopefully Afghanistan — we can’t forget our responsibility to those we are leaving behind.

DeMint Compares Influx Of Undocumented Immigrants To An Oil Leak

Last night, the Senate rejected Sen. Jim DeMint’s (R-SC) amendment to the $59 billion supplemental spending bill asking for the completion of a 700-mile fence along the U.S.-Mexico border within a year. Before the vote took place, DeMint attempted to persuade his colleagues to vote for his amendment by comparing the influx of undocumented immigrants to the deadly oil spill that is currently poisoning the Gulf of Mexico:

If any member of the Senate stood up today and said that we should not seal the oil leak in the Gulf until we have a comprehensive plan to clean it up, we would all say that that is absurd. Certainly we need to seal that leak as quickly as possible to minimize the cleanup later. But that is exactly the kind of logic that the President and my Democratic colleagues are using when it comes to immigration. They are insisting that we will not secure our borders until Republicans agree to a comprehensive plan with some form of amnesty and road to citizenship for those who have come here illegally.

Watch it:

Other than the fact that DeMint is offensively equating undocumented immigrants with a toxic environmental catastrophe, his insulting analogy doesn’t stand. Contrary to what Republicans might claim, there is not a constant, gushing flow of undocumented immigrants crossing the border every single second of the day. The Pew Hispanic Research Center found that immigration from Mexico to the U.S. slowed at least 40 percent between mid-decade and 2008, largely due to the economic recession and enhanced border enforcement. The Department of Homeland Security meanwhile documented that “the number of unauthorized immigrants living in the United States declined from 11.8 million in January 2007 to 11.6 million in January 2008.”

DeMint also attempted to emphasize the toxicity of illegal immigration, justifying building a fence by citing the Mexican drug war. However, studies have shown that much of the violence that DeMint points to has remained isolated to the Mexican side of the border. FBI statistics show that crime is declining in U.S. border towns across through the U.S., including Tucson, Arizona; Chula Vista, California; and Laredo, Texas. Meanwhile, when Tim Wadsworth, a professor of sociology at the University of Colorado, studied U.S. cities with more than 50,000 people he found that “the cities that experience the greatest growth in immigration were the same one that were experiencing the greatest declines in violent crime.”

U.S. government investigators have indicated that it will cost taxpayers $6.5 billion over the next 20 years to maintain the fencing already in place and the Congressional Research Service estimated in 2007 that building and maintaining a double set of steel fences along 700 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border would add up to $49 billion over the expected 25-year life span of the fence. The Associated Press reported today that “there’s no shortage of ways to get past the fence” and that “it’s unclear whether the fence cuts the overall number of illegal crossings.”

DeMint has introduced similar failed amendments to the financial reform bill and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) $42.9 billion appropriations bill. His most recent effort was the fourth Republican border security amendment to be voted down in the past 24 hours. Sen. George Voinovich (R-OH) was the only Republican who opposed it.

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