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What The DREAM Act Has To Do With U.S. Defense And National Security

latinoarmySince Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV) announced that the defense authorization bill will include the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act — which would put eligible undocumented youth who were brought to the U.S. as children on a path to citizenship — Republicans have accused the Majority Leader of “using the defense bill in a political fashion.” While it would be naive to suggest that Reid’s decision to include the DREAM Act has nothing to do with politics, the Republican argument that the DREAM Act has nothing to do with the defense reauthorization bill is mistaken.

In fact, the DREAM Act is included in the Department of Defense’s FY2010-12 Strategic Plan to help the military “shape and maintain a mission-ready All Volunteer Force”:

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That’s because a specific provision of the DREAM Act would allow those who meet all eligibility requirements, serve in the U.S. armed forces for at least two years and maintain “good moral character” to obtain regular lawful permanent resident status after six years. Many Military experts have come out in support of the DREAM Act because it would significantly increase the pool of qualified recruits in the Latino population, which comprises the majority of undocumented immigrants and which research indicates are more likely to enlist and serve in the military than any other group.

Margaret Stock, retired Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve, has stated “Potential DREAM Act beneficiaries are also likely to be a military recruiter’s dream candidates for enlistment … In a time when qualified recruits—particularly ones with foreign language skills and foreign cultural awareness – are in short supply, enforcing deportation laws against these young people makes no sense. Americans who care about our national security should encourage Congress to pass the DREAM Act.” Conservative military scholar Max Boot has stated, “I think it’s crazy we are not tapping into it.”

According to Jorge Mariscal of the University of California, San Diego, the military provision of the DREAM Act was “there at the beginning, the Pentagon helped write the DREAM Act.”

Overall, the DREAM Act would have a positive fiscal impact and would help a significant portion of the undocumented Latino community to become productive legal U.S. residents. It’s hard to deny that the DREAM Act is directly related to the nation’s military and defense interests, however, it’s important to at least keep in mind the warnings that others have presented concerning the implications of that, particularly for the Latino community.

How Many Muslims Contributed To New Right-Wing ‘Team B’ Report On Islamic Sharia Law? None

gaffney1.jpgThe Washington Times’ Bill Gertz reports that “A panel of national security experts who worked under Republican and Democratic presidents is urging the Obama administration to abandon its stance that Islam is not linked to terrorism, arguing that radical Muslims are using Islamic law to subvert the United States.” The report, titled Sharia: The Threat To America, was released today by the Center for Security Policy, a think tank led by Washington Times columnist and noted conspiracy theorist Frank Gaffney.

At an event earlier today on Capitol Hill, retired Lt. Gen. Soyster introduced the report by admitting, “I’m here out of ignorance. Three years ago I realized how little I knew about Islam.” Soyster said he “went to some classes,” and “the more I learned, the worse it got.”

Noting some of the report’s broad and controversial claims about Islamic law, such as that all devout Muslims are duty-bound to wage jihad against unbelievers, ThinkProgress asked Gaffney how many actual Muslims or Islamic scholars he and his group had consulted with in writing the report. He could not name any, though he noted that he had consulted with various Muslims “over the years.”

So there you have it. A report on the threat posed by Islamic law to the United States, one of whose leaders admits to having started studying Islam only three years ago, whose authors admit consulting with no actual Muslims, produced by a think tank that has previously claimed that key members of the Obama administration are part of the Iran Lobby.

Creeping Sharia ‘Team B’ Report Presented To Congress

gaffney1.jpgThe Washington Times today has a couple of items noting a new “Team B” report on the threat entitled Sharia: The Threat To America, released today by the Center for Security Policy, a think tank led by Washington Times columnist Frank Gaffney.

Bill Gertz reports that “A panel of national security experts who worked under Republican and Democratic presidents is urging the Obama administration to abandon its stance that Islam is not linked to terrorism, arguing that radical Muslims are using Islamic law to subvert the United States.”

Frank Gaffney, director of the Center for Security Policy, said the Obama administration’s policy is based on an incorrect assumption. The Team B report seeks to expose flaws in anti-terror programs, including the policy of not referring to al Qaeda and similar groups as “Islamist” to avoid offending Muslims, he said.

What if it turns out that some of the people the Obama administration has been embracing are actually promoting the same totalitarian ideology and seditious agenda as al Qaeda, only they’re doing it from White House Iftar dinners?” said Mr. Gaffney, referring to the daily meal eaten by Muslims to break their fast during Ramadan.

The Times also gave space to three of the report’s authors, former CIA director James Woolsey, National Review’s Andrew McCarthy and former DIA director Harry Soyster, to promote their report.

Earlier today, I attended an event at the U.S. Capitol where the report was presented to two legislators, Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ) and Rep. Pete Hoekstra (R-MI). Rep. Michelle Bachmann (R-MN) could not attend because of a scheduling conflict, but sent a letter of congratulations to the report’s authors. Reminding the twenty or so attendees that he “took an oath to uphold the Constitution,” Franks said, “It’s clear that the creeping threat of sharia poses a threat to the Constitution.”

Hoekstra criticized the Obama administration for its “refusal to understand the threat” posed by sharia, and insisted that “the American people need an alternative point of view. I hope this report will cause a serious debate” about sharia.

Introducing the report, retired Lt. Gen. Soyster (filling in for retired Lt. Gen. William Boykin, who was “called down to Tampa to do a briefing”) admitted “I’m here out of ignorance. Three years ago I realized how little I knew about Islam.” Soyster said he “went to some classes,” and “the more I learned, the worse it got.”

“The time for corrective action is short,” said Gaffney, who has previously claimed that President Obama “might still be a Muslim.” Scoffing at the administration’s policy of engagement with the Muslim world, Gaffney said that “those who have communicated submission” to America’s enemies “will be held accountable by the American people.”

Questioned about the report’s assertions about Islamic law, the Center for Security Policy’s general counsel David Yerushalmi — someone so extreme even Daniel Pipes has distanced himself — insisted that all that was needed to understand sharia was “to look at the doctrine” and “look at the text.”

Noting some of the report’s broad and controversial claims about Islamic law, such as that all Muslims are duty-bound to wage jihad against unbelievers, I asked Gaffney how many actual Muslims or Islamic scholars he and his group had consulted with in writing the report. He could not name any, though he noted that he had consulted with various Muslims “over the years.”

So there you have it. A report on the threat posed by Islamic law to the United States, one of whose leaders admits to having started studying Islam only three years ago, whose authors admit consulting with no actual Muslims, produced by a think tank that has previously claimed that key members of the Obama administration are part of the Iran Lobby.

Finally, the decision to call this a “Team B” effort is interesting. It’s clear that the report’s authors consider the original Team B effort, in which conservative analysts were brought in to second guess the intelligence community’s assessments of the Soviets’ goals and capabilities, to have been a huge success. But as Fred Kaplan wrote in 2004, “In retrospect, the Team B report (which has since been declassified) turns out to have been wrong on nearly every point.” Or, as my colleague Larry Korb wrote, Team B was right about only one thing:

The CIA estimate was indeed flawed. In 1989, the agency published an internal review of the threat assessments from 1974 to 1986. The report concluded that the Soviet threat had been “substantially overestimated” every year. In 1978, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence found that the selection of Team B members yielded a flawed composition of political views and biases. Consequently, the Team B analysis was deemed a gross exaggeration and completely inaccurate.

The CIA had “substantially overestimated” the Soviet threat. Team B, on the other hand, had produced a work of science fiction. Or, to be more specific, a work of political advocacy, with the authors deriving conclusions of Soviet capabilities from their own apocalyptic beliefs about the Soviet ideology, and then using those deeply flawed conclusions to justify more defense spending and more foreign policy adventurism. Which is precisely what they’re attempting to do now with regard to the threat of Islamic extremism.

Don’t get me wrong, I think it’s a good idea to have some competitive analysis going on. But it’s probably best if the analysts haven’t pre-cooked all their conclusions, as this group obviously did. It’s also helpful if the analysts don’t include a bunch of birthers, Christian holy warriors, and conspiracy theorists, as this group does.

Congressional Hispanic Caucus: ‘Now Is The Time’ For the DREAM Act

Over the past year, as young immigrant youth organized around the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, resistance came from an unexpected source: the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC). The CHC has long argued that the DREAM Act must be part of a comprehensive immigration bill that puts all undocumented immigrants on an earned path to legalization. Back in August, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) stated, “The Hispanic Caucus doesn’t want us to take one part of comprehensive immigration reform which may be easier to pass — but instead pass it as part of comprehensive immigration reform.”

Today however, at the Reform Immigration for America campaign’s “Relief, Reform, Respect for our Families” forum, CHC Chairwoman Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) announced that the caucus supports Sen. Harry Reid’s (D-NV) addition of the DREAM Act as an amendment to the defense authorization bill, stating “the time is now” for the DREAM Act:

As chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus I stand here before you to say that all along we have said to the Democratic leadership — in the House and in the Senate — and to the President every time we’ve met with him that we will not stand in the way of the DREAM Act, but there has to be a commitment that no amendments will be allowed to be included in this bill. We will support the DREAM Act. [...]

And we stand here before you as a representative of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus to say that the time is now and we call on Senator Reid and the senators to pass the DREAM Act.

Watch it:

Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ) — the lone Latino in the Senate — spoke before Velázquez and reiterated that he wants a vote on the DREAM act without amendments “so we can know who stands with those students.” Menendez also announced that he will introduce legislation — “not a framework” — outlining immigration reform. Menendez did not give a timeline for his bill, but assured the audience that it will include a “path to legalization.”

It sounds like President Obama is likely on board with the strategy, telling La Opinion last week, “I just don’t want anybody to think that if we somehow just do the DREAM Act, that that solves the problem…We’ve got a bigger problem that we have to solve. We still need comprehensive immigration reform. The DREAM Act can be an important part of that, and, as I said, I’m a big supporter of that. But I also want to make sure that we don’t somehow give up on the bigger strategy.”

Do Israelis Want Peace?

israeli palestinian flagsIsraeli Ambassador Michael Oren takes to the L.A. Times op-ed page today to respond to last week’s TIME cover story, which claimed that “Israelis are no longer preoccupied with” the peace process. From the TIME article:

They’re otherwise engaged; they’re making money; they’re enjoying the rays of late summer. A watching world may still define their country by the blood feud with the Arabs whose families used to live on this land and whether that conflict can be negotiated away, but Israelis say they have moved on.

While this actually tracks with what I’ve heard from a large number of both conservative and liberal Israelis, the article has been condemned basically for trafficking in the slander that Israelis are more interested in living life and having a good time than in worrying about foreign policy. Which is to say, slandered as being human.

Oren acknowledges, “Yes, many Israelis are skeptical about peace, and who wouldn’t be?”

We withdrew our troops from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip in order to generate peace, and instead received thousands of missiles crashing into our homes. We negotiated with the Palestinians for 17 years and twice offered them an independent state, only to have those offers rejected. Over the last decade, we saw more than 1,000 Israelis — proportionally the equivalent of about 43,000 Americans — killed by suicide bombers, and tens of thousands maimed. We watched bereaved mothers on Israeli television urging our leaders to persist in their peace efforts, while Palestinian mothers praised their martyred children and wished to sacrifice others for jihad.

I understand that it’s Oren’s job as ambassador to offer the Israeli point of view, but framing the issue as “Israeli mothers want peace/Palestinian mothers want death for their children” is pretty disgusting. Is there a deeply objectionable culture of martyrdom rooted in Palestinian society? Yes, there is. It’s amazing what decades of being treated like cattle can do to a people. Oren asks us to sympathize with the Israeli experience of living under terrorist threat, and I completely agree that we should, but so should we try to understand the Palestinian experience of having their daily lives prescribed by a brutal and byzantine system of military law designed specifically to divest them of their land and prevent them securing their national rights.

As for the idea that Israel withdraw from Gaza “in order to generate peace,” this claim has been so conclusively discredited that I’m actually stunned that Oren thinks he can get away with it. Ariel Sharon withdrew from Gaza explicitly in order to forestall peace. Or, as his senior adviser Dov Weisglass put it to Haaretz, “The significance of the [Gaza] disengagement plan is the freezing of the peace process”:

“And when you freeze that process, you prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state, and you prevent a discussion on the refugees, the borders and Jerusalem. Effectively, this whole package called the Palestinian state, with all that it entails, has been removed indefinitely from our agenda. And all this with authority and permission. All with a presidential blessing and the ratification of both houses of Congress.” [...]

The disengagement is actually formaldehyde,” he said. “It supplies the amount of formaldehyde that is necessary so there will not be a political process with the Palestinians.”

So, either Weisglass was lying then, and the Gaza withdrawal was actually a clever triple-bank shot attempt by Ariel Sharon, a lifelong opponent of the peace process, to move the peace process forward, or Oren isn’t being straight now.

As to the larger issue of Israel attitudes toward peace, Coteret’s Didi Remez cites an article and poll in leading Israeli newspaper Yediot Ahronot. Compare these two answers:

Q: Do you believe that a resumption of construction will derail the negotiations with the Palestinians?
Believe construction will derail negotiations: 68%
Do not believe construction will derail negotiations:24%
No response/don’t know: 8%

Q: Should Netanyahu extend the settlement construction freeze after September 26, or should construction be resumed?
Extend construction freeze: 39%
Resume construction: 51%
No response/don’t know: 10%

According to this poll, a majority of Israelis believe that resuming settlement construction will derail the peace talks. A majority also think that settlement construction should be resumed anyway. Would it be fair to surmise, based on this, that a majority of Israelis are against peace? Yes, it would. Would it be correct? Probably not. What I think the poll (reproduced in full below) shows, as others have, is that Israelis are deeply ambivalent about the prospects for peace, and unenthusiastic about making what they see as big sacrifices for as yet intangible benefits. This goes both ways, and there’s no point in pretending otherwise. But it’s also important to note the continuing and fundamental imbalance here — Israelis have the luxury of acting as if the conflict and the occupation don’t exist. Palestinians do not.

Full text of the poll below. Read more

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