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Graphic Novelist Robert Venditti on His New Thriller, ‘The Homeland Directive’

I just finished reading Robert Venditti and Mike Huddleston’s The Homeland Directive, which chronicles a dark plot that originates in the Department of Homeland Security and the employees of other agencies who come together to fight it. Without saying too much, The Homeland Directive feels like an exceptionally good graphic novel for the moment in its nervousness about everything from our obsession with security to our financial system. And it’s got a sophisticated sense of how government works that’s often missing from fiction, science-fiction or otherwise. Robert was kind enough to answer some of my questions about the novel, and what our obsession with homeland security’s done to America.

I spent three years covering federal bureaucracy, so the nerd in me was delighted to see a plot that involves interagency rivalries and a government divided against itself. I’d be curious where that part of the story, often something pop culture misses, came from. Were there specific stories that inspired you? Research that you did?

It was an aesthetic choice. For me, a government conspiracy story wouldn’t be believable without opposing factions. As much as government is maligned in the news and in popular entertainment, it’s still comprised of people. And I’m one of those pie-eyed optimists who believe that people, for the most part, are good. If there really were a conspiracy as vast and deadly as the one portrayed in The Homeland Directive, then surely there would be those within government who would seek to derail it. At least I like to think so.

I was also interested in the tension within the administration itself, with a fairly weak president and a Homeland Security secretary carried over from a previous administration who is working not just to undermine him but to engineer cataclysm. Is that a reflection on Robert Gates, who Obama kept on as Defense secretary from the Bush administration? On the risk of a highly empowered Homeland Security Department in general?

Because of where we are in history, the natural reaction is to assume the President in the story is Obama, but the entire book was written before Obama was ever a serious candidate for the Oval Office. That isn’t to say the President in the story is George W. Bush, either. From the beginning, I didn’t want the perception to be that the book was rooted in any one administration, and Mike Huddleston’s idea to keep the President’s face always in shadow was a great way of visually communicating that.

I also decided early on that I didn’t want the book’s conspiracy to reach all the way up to the Presidency, because I felt that would be interpreted as too much of an indictment of government as a whole. Making Secretary Keene, fictional head of the story’s Department of Homeland Security, a holdover from the prior administration added an extra level of separation between himself and his boss. At first, I was a little worried this story element — the President retaining a high-level Cabinet appointment from another administration — would seem impractical. But then Obama chose to keep Robert Gates onboard, and I wasn’t so worried about it anymore.

My hope is that the reader would see Secretary Keene as a sympathetic villain. He truly believes in his heart that what he’s doing is right, and he takes no joy in it. He merely recognizes the contradictory nature of the American population. We ask our government to protect us absolutely from the terrorist threat, but if they try to do so in a way we feel is intrusive, we rebel against it. If we were to be attacked again, though, the first thing we would do is look for someone in government to blame. We’re also contradictory in the sense that the very same freedoms we fight for in the face of government encroachment, we often trade voluntarily for the sake of convenience. These are the paradoxes Secretary Keene finds himself coming up against. I’m not assessing blame or holding myself up as any less contradictory than the next guy. I’m merely suggesting we can’t always have it both ways.
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Media

Fox’s Bolling: ‘We’re Keeping An Eye On’ Chris Christie’s Muslim Judge Appointee

Fox Business Host Eric Bolling

Yesterday on Fox Business, host Eric Bolling ran an entire 7-minute Islamophobic, fearmongering segment hyping the myth that Sharia law is creeping its way into the United States. As evidence, Bolling cited a Muslim American who in 2009 “ran over the daughter because of her unwillingness to partake in an arranged marriage.” Bolling also referenced New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie’s (R) decision to appoint a Muslim judge to the state’s bench:

BOLLING: We have a judge right across the river, Chris Christie is appointing a Muslim judge, and this may or may not happen, he may have a completely objective view on American case law. It remains to be seen. We’ll keep our eye on it.

Bolling’s fear-mongering panel featured Fox’s go-to Muslim basher Bo Dietl, whose contribution to the segment included expressing his concern that “judges who are from the Islam can become judges in America.” Media Matters has the video:

Bolling doesn’t seem to be phased by the fact that the “creeping Sharia” canard has absolutely no basis in reality. But beyond that, he should also check the facts in his evidence. Here’s what actually happened with the father who killed his daughter for refusing an arranged marriage:

On Feb. 22, Faleh al-Maleki was convicted of killing his daughter. … Prosecutors had pressed a first-degree murder charge. They characterized his actions as an “honor killing,” a controversial term that refers to a family member or members killing a relative, usually a girl or young woman, whose behavior is judged to have tarnished the family honor. … The jury found Faleh guilty of the lesser charge of second-degree murder, finding that he didn’t plan the act in advance.

As for Christie, he said recently that he’s “disgusted” by the “ignorance” of the right-wing attacks on him for appointing a Muslim judge. “This Sharia Law business is crap,” he said, “I’m tired of dealing with crazies.”

Ron Paul: If Iran Attacks Israel, Israel Should Deal With It

The most-ignored presidential candidate of the Republican field took a lot of heat from Middle East hawks for implying during the recent GOP debate that the threat from Iran was grossly exaggerated. Today on Fox News, he doubled down on that position.

But when pressed on his views by Fox host Megyn Kelly, Paul went even further, declaring that if Iran ever gets a nuclear weapon and attacks Israel, the United States should let Israel respond. Paul noted, however, that Iran probably wouldn’t attack Israel in this scenario because of the latter’s nuclear arsenal. “They’re not suicidal,” Paul said of the Iranians. Here’s the exchange:

KELLY: If you were President Paul and it turned out you were wrong — that it turned out that Iran did have the bomb and it attacked Israel – would you step in?

PAUL: No. I’d let Israel take care of ‘em. Why should we interfere with Israel? We’re always interfering with Israel when they wanna deal with their neighbors. We undermine their national sovereignty. We shouldn’t tell them how to manage their borders. I defended Israel when they took out the nukes in Iraq many many years ago.

Israel has 300 [nukes]. [...] There’s a lot of problems in Iran. There’s no doubt about it. But I tell you what: They’re not suicidal.

Watch the video:

The stance on retaliating on Israel’s behalf sets Paul even farther afield from his fellow GOP candidates, such as Herman Cain, who vowed to attack Iran if it “mess(ed) with Israel.”

On Fox today, Paul reiterated his historical point — lost on Rick Santorum during the debate — that Iran “had a pretty good democracy going in ’53 and we kicked it out — our CIA kicked it out for oil and put in the Shah, and he was a ruthless dictator.” Paul asked indignantly: “And you wonder why there’s blowback?”

The libertarian stalwart also compared Iran to the Soviet Union and China — countries that had “murdered millions of their own people” but were nonetheless engaged by Republican presidents. “We didn’t say the solution was to invade those countries and take their nukes away from them.”

Panetta Thinks Military Spending At 2007 Levels Would Be ‘Devastating’

A 12-member “super committee” set up in the debt ceiling deal is tasked with coming up with $1.5 trillion in spending cuts before the end of the year but failure to get an agreement would trigger nearly $600 billion in cuts to national security spending. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has been campaigning to prevent further cuts to the Pentagon’s budget, having called the trigger a “doomsday mechanism” for the Defense Department. Except Panetta hasn’t offered any details as to how he has come to this conclusion, and experts have pointed out that the U.S. can easily sustain even more military spending reductions than those that are contained in the the trigger.

Yet, Panetta was at it again during a joint appearance with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton this morning at the National Defense University. Clinton maintained that in order to reduce the debt and deficit, “everything” has to be on the table, including the State Department budget, which is measly in comparison to DOD’s. But Panetta couldn’t hold back, calling the spending cuts trigger “devastating.” Panetta continued:

It would result in hollowing out the force. It would terribly weaken our ability to respond to the threats in the world. But more importantly, it would break faith with the troops and with their families,” Panetta said. “And a volunteer army is absolutely essential to our national defense. Any kind of cut like that would literally undercut our ability to put together the kind of strong national defense we have today.”

In a letter to the editor in the Washington Post last weekend, CAP defense budget expert Larry Korb explained that this is nonsense:

Even if the defense budget were reduced by the entire $1 trillion, or about $100 billion a year over the next decade, it would amount to a reduction of about 15 percent. This would, in real terms, allow the Pentagon to spend at its 2007 level for the next decade. Our equipment is aging not because of a lack of funds but because of poor management of this gusher of defense spending. Over the past decade, the Pentagon has spent about $50 billion on weapons it had to cancel, and cost overruns on major weapons programs have neared $300 billion.

In 2007, the United States enjoyed military superiority over every other nation on earth many times over; the U.S. maintained its military presence around the world and surged in Iraq after four years of war there — all while fighting a war in Afghanistan since 2001. Yet, despite the U.S. military’s strength at that time, Panetta appears to believe that making the Pentagon hark back to its 2007 budgets would be “devastating.”

NEWS FLASH

Report Faults Congressional Restrictions For 10 Percent Drop in U.S. Anti-HIV/AIDS Funding | A report released by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Joint U.N. Program on HIV/AIDS blames the drop in U.S. funding for the global effort against HIV/AIDS on restrictions put in place by the U.S. Congress. While the report also cited belt-tightening in the economic downturn, the rules Congress imposed in 2008 that require the recipient countries to make five-year plans for the money took most of the blame. Meeting the requirement delayed aid disbursement to 15 of 32 eligible countries. In 2010, the U.S. gave about $3.7 billion dollars toward efforts to combat HIV/AIDS. Though the number was down $700 million from the previous year, the U.S. still leads the world in giving. Here’s a chart from the Wall Street Journal:

Bush Dead-Enders Still Creating Their Own Reality On Iraq

Commentary’s Abe Greenwald has written a long piece examining “What We Got Right in the War on Terror” over the last 10 years. It’s worth reading, if only to understand how the George W. Bush boosters are still very much committed to creating their own reality.

To take one example, here’s Greenwald giving Bush credit for the Arab awakening:

It was the Freedom Agenda of the George W. Bush administration—delineated and formulated as a conscious alternative to jihadism—that showed the way. Indeed, the costly American nation-building in Iraq has now led to the creation of the world’s first and only functioning democratic Arab state. One popular indictment of Bush maintains that he settled on the Freedom Agenda as justification for war after U.S. forces and inspectors found no Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. The record shows otherwise. “A free Iraq can be a source of hope for all the Middle East,” he said before the invasion, in February 2003. “Iraq can be an example of progress and prosperity in a region that needs both.”

And something of the kind has come to pass. “One despot fell in 2003,” [Fouad] Ajami has said. “We decapitated him. Two despots, in Tunisia and Egypt, fell, and there is absolutely a direct connection between what happened in Iraq in 2003 and what’s happening today throughout the rest of the Arab world.”

It’s probably a devastating enough rebuttal just to note that that quote from Fouad Ajami, one of the Iraq war’s most committed cheerleaders, constitutes the entirety of Greenwald’s evidence that the Iraq war spurred the democracy movements throughout the Arab world.

This is understandable, as there is no real evidence for the claim. Arabs themselves clearly don’t agree, as all available polling shows the war to be overwhelmingly unpopular in the region. An April 2010 RAND study also concluded that, rather than encouraging reform, “Iraq’s instability has become a convenient scarecrow neighboring regimes can use to delay political reform by asserting that democratization inevitably leads to insecurity.”

Examining the claim in an article back in July, the Council on Foreign Relations’ Steven Cook concluded, “It is time to put the Bush boosters’ arguments where they belong: in the trash heap of discredited ideas”:

There is no connection between the invasion of Iraq and Arab efforts to throw off generations of dictatorship. Other than helping to shape the Middle East’s discourse about political change, the effects of the Freedom Agenda are inconclusive at best. It is entirely possible that the uprisings would have happened without George W. Bush, or if he had been more like his father. Bush 41 placed a premium on international order rather than democratic change and, let’s not forget, presided over massive pro-democratic change anyway.

Back to Greenwald:

Meanwhile, as the noble call for representative government continues to be heard by Muslims around the region, let us not forget that the one existing democratic country among them is the successful American project in Mesopotamia.

From Saturday’s New York Times:

As leaders in the Arab world and other countries condemn President Bashar al-Assad’s violent crackdown on demonstrators in Syria, Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki of Iraq has struck a far friendlier tone, urging the protesters not to “sabotage” the state and hosting an official Syrian delegation.

Mr. Maliki’s support for Mr. Assad has illustrated how much Iraq’s position in the Middle East has shifted toward an axis led by Iran. And it has also aggravated the fault line between Iraq’s Shiite majority, whose leaders have accepted Mr. Assad’s account that Al Qaeda is behind the uprising, and the Sunni minority, whose leaders have condemned the Syrian crackdown.

Today’s Los Angeles Times:

A series of blasts and gunshots ripped across Iraq on Monday, killing at least 70 people and wounding more than 300 in a spasm of bloodshed that raised fresh concerns that the nation’s security forces might be overwhelmed by insurgents when American soldiers withdraw later this year. [...] It appeared Iraq was in a time warp, a nation still struggling with terrorists, sectarian gangs and militias at a time much of the Arab world is moving to replace extremism through revolutions for democracy.

As my colleagues and I wrote in our May 2010 report, The Iraq War Ledger, there is simply no conceivable calculus by which Operation Iraqi Freedom can be judged to have been a successful or worthwhile policy. The war was intended to show the extent of America’s power. It succeeded only in showing its limits. We’ll be dealing with the implications of that for many years to come, regardless of whether the war’s advocates can bring themselves to face it.

Cross-posted from Middle East Progress.

NEWS FLASH

Sen. Leahy: Cut Off U.S. Aid To Israeli Military Units Responsible For Rights Violations | After being approached by constituents in Vermont, veteran U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) is pushing a bill that would bar aid to three elite Israeli military units that have been accused of human rights violations in the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Leahy, a long-time human rights defender, promoted the bill over the personal objections of his friend, Israel’s defense minister Ehud Barak. As part of foreign assistance legislation, Leahy’s proposed bill would block some of the U.S.’s more than $3 billion in annual aid to Israel, specifically those going to Israel Navy’s Shayetet 13 unit, the undercover Duvdevan unit, and the Israel Air Force’s Shaldag unit.

Update

Politico’s Ben Smith follows up with Leahy’s office on the above report from the Israeli daily Haaretz. The law in question is already on the books, and Leahy seems to be calling for better enforcement. It remains unclear if he’ll introduce new language to that end when State budget authorization bills come before the Senate. Leahy’s spokesperson says the bill would deny aid to any military units worldwide implicated in human rights violations. Smith concludes: “The law isn’t aimed at Israel, but Leahy won’t shrink from having it enforced against Israeli troops.”

NEWS FLASH

Perry Doubles Down On Obama Attack: Poll The Military, They Want A Veteran President | Veterans groups criticized Rick Perry yesterday for saying on Sunday that the U.S. troops don’t respect President Obama. One group called Perry’s comment a “smear against” American troops’ “professionalism.” Yet when given a chance to clarify or back down from his comments, Perry yesterday doubled down. “If you polled the military, the active duty and veterans, and said ‘would you rather have a president of the United States that never served a day in the military or someone who is a veteran?’ They’ve going to say, I would venture, that they would like to have a veteran,” Perry told reporters last night.

National Security Brief: August 16, 2011


– Turkey’s foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu travelled to Damascus on Monday to deliver Turkey’s “final” warning to the Syrian government to “immediately and unconditionally” halt its crackdown on civilian anti-government demonstrators.

– At a closed door Security Council meeting, an assistant U.N. secretary-general cited reports that the Syrian army fired on defectors and executed soldiers who refused to turn their guns on unarmed civilian protesters, according to minutes obtained by Foreign Policy’s Colum Lynch.

– The White House said Monday that despite the large-scale attack yesterday in Iraq that killed more than 70 people, there are no changes in the timetable for the withdrawal of U.S. forces.

— The U.S. military awarded at least 20 companies new contracts in Afghanistan worth a combined $1 billion in a step to shift contracts away from contractors who paid Taliban and Afghan warlords to ensure the safe arrival of convoys.

– As the U.S. military begins to drawdown from Afghanistan, commanders are ramping up the controversial Afghan Local Police program to help boost local defenses.

– Nassr al-Mabrouk Abdullah, a top Libyan security official, apparently defected yesterday, unexpectedly arriving in Cairo in a private plane with his family. The move comes as rebels are closing in on the capital Tripoli.

— While congress has allotted $1.3 trillion for war spending through fiscal year 2011, no one knows exactly how much the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq have cost. A recent Brown University study showed that the wars have cost the U.S. $3.6 trillion, more than $12,000 per American.

– The U.N. World Food Program is investigating the theft of food aid to famine-ravaged Somalia, where small amounts of aid packages have shown up for sale in markets.

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