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Editor On Reporting In Yemen: ‘It’s Hell’

Yemeni reporter after being attacked by pro-regime forces (GAMAL NOMAN/Stringer/AFP/Getty Images)

Since the uprising against Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh, journalists there have faced a violent backlash for reporting the government’s response to anti-regime demonstrations. Roy Greenslade at the Guardian reported yesterday that Hakim Almasmari, the editor of the English-language Yemen Post, talked with International Press Institute’s Naomi Hunt on what it’s like to report in Yemen. “It’s hell,” he said:

Journalists in Yemen right now are very much in danger... It’s chaotic; you can see that the freedom of press in Yemen has deteriorated so much. There’s no government, no law. And when there’s no law, anyone’s life is at risk…

That’s why journalists have been killed, four of them, since Saleh came back. … With the absence of law and any government, it’s easy for anyone just to attack a journalist or just to kill him, making this a lesson to others that anyone who goes against a specific group will not be safe.”

Indeed, organizations like the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders have been documenting instances in which journalists in Yemen are being killed or wounded:

Ever since President Saleh’s return from Saudi Arabia on 3 October, the pro-government TV stations have been waging a hate campaign against many journalists, accusing them of treason and espionage. This has triggered a wave of attacks and violence against a growing number of media personnel.

“The [international] media should not forget Yemen,” Almasmari said, “There’s a revolution going on. There are people being killed.”

AEI’s Danielle Pletka: It’s Okay To Jeopardize Nuclear Non-Proliferation To Spite The Palestinians

As part of a push for United Nations recognition, the Palestinians are exploring ways to join various U.N. agencies. But two laws passed by Congress in the early 1990s would kill U.S. funding for any U.N. agency that recognizes Palestine among its member ranks. The issue is coming to a head this week as the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) board will vote on admitting Palestine.

But with the Palestinians primed to work their way into other U.N. agencies, the issue could become a much larger one, potentially affecting organizations crucial to international development and, perhaps, even nuclear non-proliferation. Foreign Policy’s Colum Lynch addressed the topic in a piece today where he raised the potential defunding of the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He quoted neoconservative American Enterprise Institute vice president for foreign and defense policy studies Danielle Pletka expressing support for the law prohibiting funding while acknowledging that holding back IAEA resources is a huge price to pay for attempting to block a relatively minor Palestinian gain:

[I]t would be very unfortunate if we were required by law to do to deny money to the International Atomic Energy Agency. [T]here are consequences to playing fast and loose, even in the international community. This is, at best, a supremely political quest by the Palestinians.

Opponents of the Palestinian U.N. bid seem to always dismiss it as a merely “political” exercise, all the while bemoaning the far reaching consequences of the power that the Palestinians stand to gain from recognition by the General Assembly or individual U.N. agencies — something that indicates they are more opposed to a Palestinian state than simply its out-of-turn recognition. That seems to be the case here, where Pletka is prepared to forsake one of the most effective U.N. agencies — one which works on the crucial global security issue of non-proliferation.

Indeed, when it comes to understand and halting Iran’s nuclear ambitions — something that Pletka’s ostensibly been working toward for a long time — the IAEA has proved an indispensable resource.

At a recent Atlantic Council panel, former top CIA analyst and Georgetown professor Paul Pillar noted just how important the IAEA was for gaining access to good information about Iran’s nuclear program:

[T]he single best source of information about programs of this sort – this was true of Iraq, it’s true of Iran – is an international inspections regime.

And in the case of Iraq, the flow of information was very good when we had it. It was suddenly a lot worse when we didn’t, whether it was because Iraq kicked out the inspectors, or as it happened closer to the war, when the U.S. kicked out the inspectors.

So my concluding observation would be, if we want to try to increase our collective confidence about what we can say about this particular program in Iran, the best way to do that would be to strive for a more inclusive and more extensive intentional inspections regime.

But perhaps less reliable information about Iran’s nuclear program would be a boon to Pletka because she has things on her mind other than collecting good intelligence about Iran’s nuclear program.

Frank Gaffney Says Anti-Hate Activists Want To Execute Him With ‘Shariah Blasphemy Laws’

This weekend, a group called the Maryland Conservative Action Network is hosting a conference for Republicans and right-wing causes. One of the headline speakers is Frank Gaffney, a notorious hate preacher behind many of the anti-Muslim conspiracies now popular in some parts of the country. As Center for American Progress’s “Fear, Inc.” report revealed, well-funded Islamophobes like Gaffney have penetrated the conservative movement and the larger political discourse largely by taking a lead role in Republican groups like the one hosting him this Saturday.

Although Gaffney has enjoyed an uninterrupted platform on major media outlets, this conference, however, might be different. Former Maryland state Del. Saqib Ali (D) and activists from a number of civil rights groups in Maryland have organized a rally outside the conference. “Unfortunately, instead of inviting legitimate conservative speakers, MDCAN has instead chosen speakers who are well-known conspiracy theorists, McCarthyites, racists and anti-Muslim fanatics,” Ali wrote in a letter protesting the event.

Gaffney, whose unhinged anti-Muslim writings heavily influenced the Norway mass murderer, has responded to Ali’s rally with his signature style of paranoia:

“This is standard operating procedure for CAIR and other Muslim Brotherhood front groups,” Gaffney told TheDC in a discussion about the letter. “They are trying to impose what are known as Shariah blasphemy laws, whereby anyone who says anything critical about Islam, no matter how true, is to be silenced. It is actually a capital offense.”

In an interview with ThinkProgress, Ali laughed off Gaffney’s accusations. “I can promise him that neither I nor anyone else is trying to kill him,” said Ali. “However we do seek to get him some urgent psychological care.” Ali added, “The voices in his head seem to be getting a tad unruly.”

Ali is also concerned that several of the major speakers have a history of bigotry. “At this conference, one of the speakers, Robert Stacy McCain has repeatedly referred to gay people as ‘Faggots’ and Mexicans as ‘Beaners,’” Ali notes. “That is highly offensive to me.”

Keane Hypes Iran Threat: America’s ‘Number One Strategic Enemy’ Since 1980

A Soviet nuclear missile

At a joint subcommittee hearing of the House Homeland Security Committee, a noted Washington hawk made hash of history — ignoring the raging final decade of the Cold War — to demonize Iran as the U.S.’s “number one strategic enemy in the world” and harshly criticize the Obama administration’s policies toward Iran.

Speaking at the hearing, Institute for the Study of War head retired Army General Jack Keane, an architect and prime promoter of the Bush administration’s “surge” escalation in Iraq (who’s now pushing to keep troops there against Iraq’s will), completely elided the last decade of the Cold War with the Soviet Union in order to single out Iran. In Keane’s testimony (PDF), he said:

The Iranian bungled operation to use proxies to assassinate the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the United States and to purposefully plan the operation inside the United States is a stunning rebuke to the Obama administration’s policy of negotiation and isolation with the Iranians. Indeed, Republican and Democratic administrations since 1980 have failed to deal effectively with the harsh reality that Iran is our number one strategic enemy in the world.

Watch it:

In the 1980s, the Cold War was still raging. This was at a time when, according to a Congressional Research Service report (PDF), Soviet military capabilities were surpassing the U.S. in a number of regards; when the U.S. and Soviets were fighting proxy wars in Central America and Afghanistan; and when the young struggles to tear down the Iron Curtain in Europe were getting started. Nuclear-armed submarines patrolled the seas, and both countries kept massive arsenals of missiles aimed at each other.

There’s little doubt that Iran does pose a strategic challenge to the U.S., but Keane’s revisionist history badly stretches credulity. Indeed, that using coordinated law enforcement and (presumably) intelligence gathering to break up the alleged assassination plot is hardly a “stunning rebuke” to the Obama administration’s policies, but rather reinforces that, in this case, they worked.

Furthermore, while calling Iran the “number one” strategic threat during the 1980s is completely ridiculous, that status may even be over-reaching since the end of the Cold War. For example, China is challenging American power, North Korea, unlike Iran, has tested a nuclear weapon; 9/11 demonstrated the threat of al Qaeda to the U.S.; and, no small thanks to Keane, the U.S. has gone to war with Iraq twice since the end of the Cold War.

NYT Bureau Chief To Appear On Panel For Islamophobic Organization’s Film

The New York Times Jerusalem Bureau Chief, Ethan Bronner, has stirred up controversy over recent speaking engagements. But an announcement on the 92nd St. Y’s website shows that Bronner is now scheduled to appear on a panel hosted by the Clarion Fund, an Islamophobic organization, to discuss the “threat of a nuclear Iran.”

The invitation, as it appears on the Clarion Fund’s website, reads:

On Monday, November 7, 2011, at 7:30 PM, the 92nd Street Y in Manhattan, NY will host a panel discussion about the threat of a nuclear Iran, interspersed with clips from the award-winning documentary Iranium. The panel will be moderated by the film’s director, Alex Traiman, and will be simultaneously broadcasted in over 20 communities throughout the U.S. (details below).

Panelists include:

John R. Bolton, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
Ethan Bronner, Jerusalem Bureau Chief, The New York Times
Nazie Eftekhari, Director, Iran Democratic Union
Richard Green, Executive Director, Clarion Fund
Richard Perle, former Chairman of the Defense Policy Board, Bush administration

Click HERE for details and to order tickets.

Bronner and the 92nd Street Y are free to associate themselves with whatever organizations they choose. But the fact that the Times’ Jerusalem bureau chief is lending his name to a Clarion Fund event, and the promotion of a film which advocates for military action against Iran, raises further questions about Bronner’s growing record of engaging in activities which could produce the appearance of a conflict of interest or undermine the impartiality of his reporting.

The Clarion Fund, which was profiled in the Center for American Progress’ Islamophobia report, “Fear, Inc.,” distributed the inflammatory anti-Muslim documentary Obsession: Radical Islam’s War Against The West to 28 million swing state voters before the 2008 presidential election. Clarion is closely tied to Aish Hatorah, an evangelist, far-right, Israeli ultra-orthodox organization. Traiman, Iranium’s director and the moderator of the panel on which Bronner will appear, has close ties the Israeli far-right and lives in an ideological West Bank settlement.

Iranium, makes the case for attacking Iran and promotes an official U.S. policy of regime change. The film, much like the other documentaries produced by Clarion, portrays a clash of civilizations, promotes the view that Muslims value death over life and suggests that irrational hatred of Israeli and anti-Semitism is the only explanation for the frustration expressed by Muslim countries against the U.S.

NEWS FLASH

Huntsman: We Need Only ’10,000 Or 15,000′ Troops In Afghanistan | GOP presidential candidate Jon Huntsman seems to have read the tea leaves of American public opinion and is trying to get to the left of President Obama on the war in Afghanistan. “After a decade of fighting and thousands of American lives lost, it is time to bring our brave troops home,” says his campaign website. And Huntsman said in his foreign policy speech earlier this month, “We could go from 100,000 boots on the ground to a much smaller footprint in a year.” But Huntsman hasn’t offered much in the way of specifics on how many troops he’d leave in Afghanistan. However, last night on Fox News, the former Utah governor said his plan would require 10,000 to 15,000 troops. “We need something, but not 100,000 troops,” he said. “We need intelligence and special forces and training capabilities. That may be 10,000 or 15,000.” Watch the clip:

LGBT

New Tunisian Government Promises ‘Dignity’ For Gays

Some are concerned what social changes might come with the victory of Tunisia’s Islamist party in the country’s first free vote since the Arab Spring overthrow of autocratic president Ben Ali. Nahda party spokesman Riad Chaibi has offered reassurances that the new leadership does not want to deprive citizens of individual freedoms, going so far as to say that being gay is “a matter of dignity”:

Chaibi, who spent five years in prison for his opposition to dictator Ben Ali, said that in Tunisia “individual freedoms and human rights are enshrined principles” and that atheists and homosexuals are a reality in Tunisia and “have a right to exist.” According to Chaibi, in the case of homosexuals there is also “a matter of dignity, because society sees them as undervalued.”

Given that Tunisia has a history of stigmatizing and punishing people who are gay, this would be quite a bold step. Chaibi also said that women will not be forced to wear veils and people will be allowed to drink alcohol, promising a coalition government approach that values freedom. Detractors of the Nahda party have suggested that its actions in the mosques do not match its talking points to the public.

Tunisia’s neighbor, Libya, has adopted Islamic Sharia law, which suggests persecution of gays may continue there. If the Nahda party successfully follows through on its assurances, it could prove the Arab Spring’s potential for liberating the LGBT community from religious oppression in the Middle East.

NEWS FLASH

Missing $6.6 Billion Found In Central Bank Of Iraq | A mystery over the disappearance of $6.6 billion of U.S.-controlled Iraq reconstruction funds has been solved after a Pentagon audit concluded the money was transferred to the Central Bank of Iraq and not, as some had feared, lost or stolen. The money was flown into Iraq as part of a $12 billion airlift following the U.S.-led invasion, but since 2010, U.S. Defense officials have been unable to explain what happened to $6.6 billion in cash designated for reconstruction projects and operating costs for the Coalition Provisional Authority. The inability to account for the money led to speculations that the funds had been stolen but Inspector General Stuart Bowen says the funds are now properly accounted for. “This report answers the question about the $6.6 billion. We conclude it properly was accounted for by the Federal Reserve Board Bank of New York and Central Bank of Iraq,” he said.

NEWS FLASH

Senators Push For Syria’s Assad To Be Charged With Crimes Against Humanity | Four Democratic senators urged U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice to push the U.N. Security Council to refer Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad to an international war crimes tribunal because of a brutal seven-month crackdown against massive and largely unarmed anti-government protests. “It is paramount that the Security Council refers credible allegations of crimes against humanity by President Bashar al-Assad’s regime to the International Criminal Court,” wrote Sens. Barbara Boxer (CA), Benjamin Cardin (MD), Dick Durbin (IL), and Robert Menendez (NJ), in a letter to Rice. “The people of Syria deserve to know that the people of the United States understand their plight, stand behind them, and will work to bring justice to their country.”

National Security Brief: October 26, 2011


– President Obama shot back at the notion of “leading from behind” in Libya last night on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno. “We led from the front,” he said, “We introduced the resolution in the United Nations that allowed us to protect civilians in Libya when Gadhafi was threatening to slaughter them. It was our extraordinary men and women in uniform, our pilots who took out their air defense systems, set up a no-fly zone.”

– Mustafa Abdel Jalil, chairman of Libya’s National Transitional Council, today urged NATO to maintain its involvement in the country until the end of the year. NATO ambassadors are expected on Friday to endorse a preliminary decision to halt the Libya mission on October 31.

– With telecommunications companies limiting the information they’re willing to give to the F.B.I. in response to requests made in “national security letters,” the Senate is taking up legislation to explicitly expand the authority of those requests.

– Afghan officials say the country’s own security forces could soon start replacing U.S. and NATO forces in all or parts of 17 of the nation’s 34 provinces. President Hamid Karzai is to officially announce his second list of transition sites at a conference next week.

– The ceasefire between Yemen’s government and a powerful tribal militia failed to take hold as news reports surfaced that the U.S. ambassador there met this week with embattled President Ali Abdullah Saleh for the first time since his return from convalescing in Saudi Arabia.

– “We know that we are winners, but we don’t want to take everything,” said an official from the Tunisian Islamist party that claims between 40 and 52 percent of votes in last weekend’s election and is now pledging to form a coalition government with secular parties.

– Four were arrested for smuggling U.S. parts through Singapore to Iran, where, according to the Justice Department, some of the materials were used in the construction of improvised explosive devices seized by American forces in Iraq.

– Iran’s supreme leader, Ayataollah Ali Khamenei, proposed abolishing the Iranian presidency, a move former president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani said would undermine Islamic Republic’ democratic system.

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