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End of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Has Had ‘Negligible’ Impact On Military | The impact of the U.S. military’s formal repeal of “don’t ask, don’t tell” was “negligible, if that,” according to Pentagon spokesman Capt. John Kirby, a sentiment that is being bolsterd by a book the Marine Corps University Press is publishing this month, just seven months after the policy was repealed. The book, titled “The End of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell: The Impact in Studies and Personal Essays by Service Members and Veterans,” notes that retention remains high across the board and recruitment is likewise consistent, reaching 100 percent of goals. Even critics of repeal have gone silent. Arizona Sen. John McCain, once an outspoken opponent of eliminating the “don’t-ask-don’t-tell” policy, has remained uncharacteristically mum on the issue, declining to respond to media requests for comments on the repeal’s impact. — Fatima Najiy

Did YouGov Poll Really Find That Europeans Support Military Intervention In Syria?

The polling firm YouGov reported this week that a poll the group recently conducted found that “European nations want military intervention in Syria.” The firm’s website writes that the new poll found that “most of the European nations surveyed, including Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Finland, France and Britain, would prefer Western countries to provide military assistance to Syria, but only with the backing of the UN.”

Reuters picked up on the story, reporting that according to the YouGov poll, “most Europeans support military intervention against Syria.”

Yet, a closer look at the actual polling results provided by YouGov suggests that it’s unclear whether the poll respondents favor intervening militarily in Syria. The poll asks if Western countries should or should not “take action against the Syrian regime,” with or without backing from the United Nations:

The poll does not explain the meaning of “take action,” which can involve any number of scenarios in which Western countries intervene in Syria, including non-militarily.

When asked why YouGov’s write up of the poll results extrapolated “take action” to mean “military intervention,” YouGov Director of Political and Social Research Joe Twyman said the write up made “an assumption” that the poll respondents were offering support for military intervention in Syria.

“The survey itself specifically mentioned United Nations action and the fact that such action had been vetoed by Russia and China,” Twyman said. However, the resolution China and Russia vetoed in February does not authorize military intervention in Syria.

Thus, it is unclear what the YouGov poll respondents were offering support for. While military intervention is one possible “action” Western countries can take in Syria, it is by no means the only course. On this side of the Atlantic, a Fox News poll last month found that Americans are disinclined to support any type of military intervention in Syria. The March 15 survey said 68 percent opposed air strikes aimed at overthrowing Bashar al-Assad’s regime and 64 percent opposed arming the rebels.

Yet the New York Times reported this week that the U.S. and other countries are moving closer “to direct intervention in the fighting in Syria, with Arab nations pledging $100 million to pay opposition fighters and the Obama administration agreeing to send communications equipment to help rebels organize and evade Syria’s military.”

Judge Orders Military To Release Sexual Assault Information

A federal district court judge ruled yesterday that the military has been too slow to respond to a Freedom of Information Act request for its sexual violence data. There are an estimated 19,000 reports (PDF) of sexual assault in the military each year — a number that is rapidly rising — and both the Service Women’s Action Network (SWAN) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) are seeking more information on the problem, arguing that the only way to begin to solve it is to know all the facts.

In a press release, the ACLU outlined one of the military’s reasons for not responding, and U.S. District Court Judge Mark R. Kravitz’s reaction:

In one example, the Army Crime Records Center claimed it couldn’t provide records about “sexual assault” because its records are organized by specific criminal offenses, not under the generic heading of “sexual assault.”

“’Sexual assault’ is easily read as encompassing rape and other non-consensual sexual crimes defined in the Army’s offense codes,” Kravitz wrote in his order. “The fact that the agency was unwilling to read the Plaintiffs’ request liberally to include such terms seems to be almost willful blindness.”

The military places sexual assault cases into a special category: MST, or Military Sexual Trauma, which puts the onus on the victims by citing their trauma and grouping together all incidents of rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment. But specific incidents have emerged in lawsuits, testimonials, documentaries, and the Veterans’ Administration has concluded that incidents are under-reported.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has vowed to reduce the number of sexual assaults, but the ACLU and SWAN argue only a full account of where and when the incidents occurred, as well as documentation of how they were handled, can lead to solving the problem. Those groups will get what they are hoping for: Judge Kravitz’s ruling mandates that the military turns over its records by May 15.

National Security Brief: April 3, 2012


– The U.N.’s special envoy to Syria Kofi Annan said Bashar al-Assad’s government has agreed to withdraw its forces from population centers by Annan’s April 10 deadline. Russia’s foreign minister said in response to Annan’s plan: “Ultimatums and artificial deadlines rarely help matters.”

– Syrian government troops continued to hunt down rebel fighters on Monday, torching their homes and bulldozing others, opposition groups said. Army defectors said that Syrian military personnel routinely have raped women and girls, tortured children and encouraged troops to loot the houses they storm.

– A new report released by the Brookings Institution in Washington and the Institute for International and Strategic Studies at Peking University says that China views the U.S. as a declining power and sees the bilateral relationship in zero-sum terms. The report also said that a pattern of distrust is emerging between the two countries that could result in an adversarial relationship in the coming decades.

– Asia Times Online reports that according to “confidential foreign government documents and official media reports from Pyongyang,” the “top managers of North Korea’s clandestine nuclear and ballistic missile program have been methodically promoted and now dominate the inner circle of Kim Jong-eun’s new government.”

– Myanmar’s president U Thein Sein said last weekend’s by-elections were “conducted in a very successful way” while his top adviser said the government was surprised by the scale of arch-rival Aung San Suu Kyi’s win in parliamentary elections.

– NATO spokesman Brigadier General Carsten Jacobson said yesterday that personal grievances, battle stress, and domestic problems are behind more attacks by rogue Afghan security forces on NATO troops than are Taliban infiltrators.

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