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House Progressives Pitch Military Cuts To Avert Looming Sequester

Members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus today outlined what they see as an alternative to the looming $1 trillion in mandatory budget cuts scheduled to take effect Mar. 1, mixing revenue and cuts to reduce the deficit.

Immediately after President Obama’s call to Congress for a temporary reprieve from the cuts, the Progressive Caucus presented its plan to offset the so-called sequestration cuts for good. The executive summary says the group proposes to raise over $960 billion in revenue through closing tax loopholes and ending tax breaks. The cuts that the Caucus members listed for the chopping block all come from the Pentagon, rather than the even split between military and domestic programs currently set to take place.

In total, the Pentagon budget reduction suggested by Caucus co-chairs Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN) and Raul Grijalva (D-AZ) come to $278 billion, far less than the pending $500 billion over ten years. Among the reforms the Progressive Caucus eyes are reducing spending on military bands — whose members currently total more than active Foreign Service Officers — by $2 billion, reducing troop levels by four percent via attrition, and moving 10,000 forces from Europe to the U.S.

Among the proposals more likely to stir heated opposition in Congress are calls for reductions in procurement and ending of costly programs don’t advance U.S. missions:

  • Limiting the Purchase of Virginia-class Nuclear Subs to one per year ($22 billion) – Sec. 631
    Significantly and rapidly increasing our fleet of Virginia Class submarines will do little to improve U.S. security. The U.S. Navy currently possesses more firepower than the next 20 navies in the world combined, the majority of which are allies. [...]
  • Replacing F-35s with F-18s ($23 billion) – Sec. 633
    Replaces the Navy’s buy of 237 F-35Cs with 240 F/A-18E/Fs and replaces half of the Marine Corps’ F-35B buy with F/A-18 variants. The F-35 program has failed in its purpose to save U.S. taxpayers money, and has received widespread criticism. The United States currently has 3,029 fourth-generation tactical aircraft—three times more than our nearest competitor—and is the only nation fielding a fifth-generation fighter. [...]
  • End Production of the V-22 Osprey ($9 billion) – Sec. 634
    Boeing’s V-22 Osprey aircraft has been referred to as “dangerous pork with wings,” and for good reason. A 2009 GAO report found that the aircraft was not suited to fly in extreme heat, excessive sand or under enemy fire – making it effectively useless for combat given the countries where America has fought wars recently. Sadly, the V-22 has taken the lives of 36 individuals, including 31 service members.[...]

These proposals, for all the controversy they’ll raise, mark out a distinct plan to avert the sequester, which is more than can be said for Congressional Republicans. Such proponents of defense spending as Sens. Lindsay Graham (R-SC), John McCain (R-AZ) and Kelly Ayotte (R-NH) have hit President Obama for failing to “lead a bipartisan effort to avert this looming national security disaster,” yet have presented no plan of their own. Now, despitDespite the heated campaign attacks lobbed against Obama for not doing enough to prevent the cuts to Pentagon spending, a growing number of Republicans have embraced the sequester. The across the board cuts have been called “disastrous” both by Congressional military spending hawks like Rep. Buck McKeon and Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta.

The Congressional Progressive Caucus isn’t alone in proposing smarter military spending cuts. CAP’s Larry Korb and Max Hoffman recently called for an alteration to the sequester, keeping the $500 billion target amount while focusing the object of the cuts. “Intelligent reductions would force the Pentagon’s leaders to make the hard choices they avoided as the non-war, or baseline, defense budget doubled after the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001,” Korb and Hoffman said. Michelle Flournoy, former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, today also outlined her own model for reducing Pentagon spending over the next decade.

White House ‘Very Confident’ Senate Will Confirm Hagel


An unnamed senior Obama administration official told the National Journal that the White House is “very confident” the Senate will confirm Chuck Hagel to be the next Secretary of Defense.

According to the report, the administration’s whip count currently stands at 57 votes in favor of confirmation, with a few others opposed to the 60-vote threshold. The official said that the total tally in favor of Hagel could be as high as 72 votes.

Hagel’s neocon detractors see the filibuster as the last option in their anti-Hagel arsenal (which began by trying to smear the former GOP senator from Nebraska as an “anti-Semite”). Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO), who sits on the Armed Services Committee, threw cold water on that idea last week. Senate Minority Mitch McConnell (R-KY) briefly revived the idea on Monday when he wouldn’t rule it out during a local radio interview.

But Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), who appears unlikely to vote in favor of Hagel’s confirmation, said later on Monday that he would not support a filibuster. And with the 55-seat Democratic majority, two Republican senators saying they supported Hagel’s nomination, and two others saying they’d also oppose the filibuster, the New York Times noted that, barring any unforeseen circumstances, “Hagel will almost certainly head the Defense Department.”

“[T]here appears to be enough GOP opposition to an unprecedented filibuster of a Cabinet nominee to, if necessary, generate the 60 votes required for cloture,” Roll Call reported on Tuesday.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) suggested that President Obama “reconsider” Hagel’s nomination but when asked about McCain’s new position, the South Carolina Republican seemed unaware. “Did he say that? I didn’t see that. I’m not there yet. But filibustering is something I do very reluctantly,” he said, adding, “Time will tell what we should do.”

If the Republicans decide to filibuster, as MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow noted on Monday, “that means that the Republicans would have to do something historically unprecedented and truly radical if they are going to stop Chuck Hagel`s nomination.”

Update

CNN reports that “there are now at least five Republican senators who would oppose a filibuster of former Sen. Chuck Hagel to be secretary of defense, all but ensuring the embattled nominee will be confirmed in the coming days.”

National Security Brief: DOJ Memo Outlines Case For Killing American Terrorists


A Justice Department memo obtained by NBC News says that it would be lawful for the U.S. to kill an American citizen if “an informed, high-level official” of the government decided that the target was a top figure in Al Qaeda “or affiliated force” that posed “an imminent threat of violent attack against the United States” and if his capture was not feasible. The memo rules out any judicial review, arguing that “such orders would require the court to supervise inherently predictive judgments by the president and his national security advisers as to when and how to use force against a member of an enemy force against which Congress has authorized the use of force.” Meanwhile, 11 U.S. Senators sent President Obama a letter on Monday demanding access to the secret memos, saying they were considering blocking his nominee to head the CIA and the Pentagon if the memos are not handed over.

In other news:

  • While various Republican senators, including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) have not ruled out filibustering Chuck Hagel’s confirmation as the next Pentagon chief, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) said on Monday that he would not support the 60 vote threshold. Sens. Susan Collins (R-ME) and Richard Burr (R-NC) also said they would oppose the filibuster, and “with the new opposition to a filibuster,” the New York Times writes, “Mr. Hagel will almost certainly head the Defense Department.”
  • Agence France Presse reports: US military officers have endorsed the principle of pre-emptive cyber-strikes if the United States ever faces an imminent and large-scale digital attack, officials said Monday. No formal approval has been issued, but the conclusions of the review signal that President Barack Obama’s administration is ready to embrace pre-emptive cyber attacks as part of military doctrine, officials told AFP.
  • The former head of Israel’s army intelligence said on Monday that Iran could build a nuclear weapon within 4 to 6 months if it made the decision to do so.
  • The New York Times reports: Some 54 countries helped facilitate the Central Intelligence Agency’s secret detention, rendition and interrogation program in the years after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, according to a new human rights report that documents broad international involvement in the American campaign against Al Qaeda.
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