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Stories tagged with “Abu Ghraib

NEWS FLASH

Defense Contractor Pays $5M To Iraqis Over Abu Gharib Abuse Case | In a first, a U.S. defense contractor has agreed to pay out a settlement of $5.28 million to 71 former inmates of the Abu Gharib prison. A subsidiary of Engility Holdings, based in Chantilly, VA, was part of a case surrounding the abuse that took place at Abu Gharib and other U.S. detention facilities. The scandal marked one of the lowest points in the Iraq War, as photographs of prisoners’ degradation caused domestic and international outcry, resulting in the closure of the prison in 2006. Another military contractor, CACI, is expected to go to trial over their role in the scandal as well this summer.

Security

Pentagon Says Music Used As A ‘Disincentive’ At Guantanamo Bay

“Music torture,” as termed by its critics, is typically associated with heavy metal music. After Manual Noriega took refuge in the Vatican embassy following the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989, U.S. troops bombarded the compound with hard rock music, including, reportedly, Van Halen’s Panama, until Noriega surrendered. And human rights groups, such as Reprieve and Amnesty International, have taken issue with the use of high volume rock music on detainees.

But a new film produced by Al Jazeera explores the use of music as an interrogation method at Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib after the Associated Press reported in 2008 that music from Sesame Street, among other music, was forced on prisoners at high volume.

Al Jazeera’s documentary, “Songs of War,” follows award-winning musician Christopher Cerf as he investigates the military’s use of music as a psychological warfare weapon and the role played, in some cases, by his own music for Sesame Street.

Human Rights Project Director Professor Thomas Keenan explained to Al Jazeera:

Prisoners were forced to put on headphones. They were attached to chairs, headphones were attached to their heads, and they were left alone just with the music for very long periods of time. Sometimes hours, even days on end, listening to repeated loud music.

Cerf was shocked at the role played by music he composed to teach children to read and write, and went to explore the use of music as an interrogation tool. “In Guantanamo they actually used music to break prisoners,” he said. “So the idea that my music had a role in that is kind of outrageous. This is fascinating to me both because of the horror of music being perverted to serve evil purposes if you like, but I’m also interested in how that’s done. What is it about music that would make it work for that purpose?”

It’s unclear whether the military is still using music in this way, however. But Politico reports that a Pentagon spokesperson said yesterday that “music is used both in a positive way and as a disincentive,” but added it’s not a form of torture. “We don’t torture,” Capt. John Kirby said.

Watch the full documentary from Al Jazeera:

Politics

Top DADT Advocate Says Abu Ghraib Abuses Happened Because Women Are Allowed In The Military

Elaine DonnellyIn the Wall Street Journal on Monday, Richard Socarides, a former adviser to President Clinton on gay issues, wrote that “recently we saw the potential beginning of an antigay fear campaign” over President Obama’s pledge to end the military’s discriminatory Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell (DADT) policy. “Fortunately, these scare tactics are for the most part relics of an older era,” wrote Socarides. “People understand that our military needs every talented American it can get, and that excluding gays from the military detracts from our ability to win wars.”

But on Frank Gaffney’s Secure Freedom Radio show Monday, Center for Military Readiness’ Elaine Donnelly, the right’s most prominentcrusader against gays in the military,” attacked Socarides column as “ludicrous,” noting that he “is open and professed as a gay person.” Donnelly particularly objected to Socarides argument that “men and women serve side by side today in combat, as do gay and straight service members, without incident,” saying that the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal was an “incident” that resulted from allowing women to serve with men in the military:

DONNELLY: Ok, now how are we going to deal with four different sexual groups, say in Special Operations summaries. How’s that going to work? Or are we going to have the kind of military — and he clearly suggests this — he says yes, we have women in the military. We all support women in the military. However, he says that everything has been going on just fine without incident. Umm, what was that Abu Ghraib scandal all about? It started out as misconduct between men and women and then it steadily deteriorated into abuse of prisoners. The common denominator is lack of discipline. Once you break down discipline, good order and discipline and morale, everything that’s required for unit cohesion, you undermine the culture and the strength of the armed forces. This man obviously doesn’t get that.

During the interview, Donnelly also suggested that she believes openly gay men and women shouldn’t be allowed to teach in schools. When Gaffney claimed that repealing DADT was “a backdoor way” for “imposing” the gay rights agenda “on the rest of society,” Donnelly agreed, saying, “If it’s ok for the Marines then why is it not ok for the local school.” Listen here:

Though two of the guards who committed the abuse at the Iraqi prison were involved in a relationship at the time, Donnelly’s contention that their relationship was the root of the mistreatment is absolutely ridiculous. In 2008, the Senate Armed Forces Committee released a bipartisan report on the military’s detainee treatment policies, which concluded that “the abuse of detainees at Abu Ghraib in late 2003 was not simply the result of a few soldiers acting on their own“:

The abuse of detainees at Abu Ghraib in late 2003 was not simply the result of a few soldiers acting on their own. Interrogation techniques such as stripping detainees of their clothes, placing them in stress positions, and using military working dogs to intimidate them appeared in Iraq only after they had been approved for use in Afghanistan and at GTMO. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld’s December 2, 2002 authorization of aggressive interrogation techniques and subsequent interrogation policies and plans approved by senior military and civilian officials conveyed the message that physical pressures and degradation were appropriate treatment for detainees in U.S. military custody. What followed was an erosion in standards dictating that detainees be treated humanely.

As journalist Mark Danner wrote after reviewing the military’s own reports on the scandal, the infamous abuse photos “were the brutal public face of behavior that involved many more people than the seven military police who were quickly charged.”

Transcript: Read more

Politics

‘Censored’ Abu Ghraib photographs show rape of detainees.

abughraib21Earlier this month, President Obama announced that he would ban the release of photographs showing torture. While Obama said at the time that the pictures were “not particularly sensational,” the London Telegraph reports that “at least one picture” from Abu Ghraib “shows an American soldier apparently raping a female prisoner while another is said to show a male translator raping a male detainee”:

Maj Gen Taguba, who retired in January 2007, said he supported the President’s decision, adding: “These pictures show torture, abuse, rape and every indecency. [...]

Among the graphic statements…is that of Kasim Mehaddi Hilas in which he says: “I saw [name of a translator] ******* a kid, his age would be about 15 to 18 years. The kid was hurting very bad and they covered all the doors with sheets. Then when I heard screaming I climbed the door because on top it wasn’t covered and I saw [name] who was wearing the military uniform, putting his **** in the little kid’s ***…. and the female soldier was taking pictures.” [...]

Three detainees, including the alleged victim, refer to the use of a phosphorescent tube in the sexual abuse and another to the use of wire, while the victim also refers to part of a policeman’s “stick” all of which were apparently photographed.

Update

The Pentagon is disputing the Telegraph’s report. “None of the photos in question depict the images that are described in that article,” a spokesperson says.

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