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Alyssa

Ashton Kutcher’s Weird (And Pulled) Pop Chips Ad and South Asian Stereotypes In Pop Culture

Ashton Kutcher has a new (and almost immediately pulled) video series up for PopChips that’s supposed to be a comedic riff on dating services. It’s a weird little project in which he riffs on profoundly obvious targets—hippies, rednecks, size queens, Karl Lagerfeld—without having much new to say. But it tips over into a decidedly bizarre place with Kutcher’s impersonation of a Bollywood film producer:

It’s not a funny impersonation, and it doesn’t have anything to say about globalized Indians the way Bride & Prejudice’s riff on Jane Austen’s Mr. Collins did, in a role written, directed and played by Kenyan-born artists of Indian origin:

We’re at a really interesting inflection point where characters with South Asian heritage have made their way into tons of television shows, whether Kalinda on The Good Wife, Abed on Community, or Dev on Smash, and have done so in a way that hasn’t all cast them as representatives of the same trope. It’s a pretty remarkable example of pop culture getting to second-level diversity with a minority group quickly and all at once, without first giving us a huge wave of say, South Asian grade-grubbers or convenience store managers that would have been the equivalent of sassy gay friends.

At the same time, not going through a period where stereotypes about any minority groups are specifically debunked does leave room for folks like Kutcher who are new to those unfortunate tropes to think they’re hilarious and to trot them out. Unless people are pushed to try harder and instructed to be funnier, it’s depressing how quickly folks will default back to the laziest—and comedically broadest—possible option. Give me the jewler’s-fine tools any day. The specific made universal is always a more impressive feat than the resort to the common assumption.

NEWS FLASH

FCC Votes For Online Transparency Of Political Advertisement Purchases | By a two-to-one vote, the Federal Communications Commission voted today to require broadcasters to make previously hard-to-find public records available online. Within two years, they will have to post in an FCC online database their “public file” including who purchased or attempted to purchase air time for political advertisements and how much they paid for it. This information is currently only available by showing up, in person, at each television or radio station, and there are often bureaucratic barriers to actually accessing the information. While this additional transparency will not allow citizens to know who is funding shady independent ads, it will at least allow them to track where the spending is going and how much is being spent for each airtime purchase. The two Democrats on the Commission voted for the rules, the lone Republican voted against.

Alyssa

What ‘When Mitt Romney Came to Town’ Can Teach Us About Political Documentaries

When Mitt Romney Came to Town, the short documentary about Romney’s tenure at Bain Capital being touted by the Newt Gingrich-backing and Sheldon Adelson-funded Winning Our Future Super PAC, has raised questions about everything from the clout of those organizations to the accuracy of the charges of job-cutting against Romney, the Republican frontrunner. But it’s also a good example of the tension between good political ad-making and good documentary-making. And as Super PACs and well-funded candidates increasingly make and release long specials, whether for the web or television, as President Obama and Vice President Biden’s campaign did in 2008, it’s worth examining this odd marriage, to see what works as argument and what works as art.

It’s disappointing how heavily When Mitt Romney Came to Town relies on dog-whistles. The documentary fans flames of elitism, noting of Romney that “he had a Harvard pedigree and he was on a tear,” and closing out with footage of him speaking French as if it’s an indication of something sinister. There are stock images of bearded men gleefully smoking cigars that don’t land nearly as hard as Romney and his Bain colleagues posing jokily with bills. When it comes to its section on the fate of Kay-Bee toys, there are even scenes of sad-eyed children staring mournfully at televisions.

That lack of specificity is a larger problem with the movie. One of the earliest segments is the most interesting, in part because the workers talk in some detail about the changes Bain made to their work processes. “One of the first things that they did when they started, when we became part of the corporation, was to start cheapening the product,” one of the interviewees complained. “You’d have to hurry faster through your work,” Tommy Jones says, explaining that the rushed production times meant that the company sometimes shipped out equipment without parts. Those kinds of details make the case against corporate raiding even more damning. It would be one thing if companies were just finding inefficiencies and improving production with layoffs and reorganizations. But it’s worth making clear that layoffs are part of a larger philosophy of stripping down companies to their constituent parts and extracting the value from them. And it might have helped to identify the people interviewed for the movie more clearly by their job function, providing a sense that they had more expertise than the people who took their companies out from under them.

Slogans are powerful, of course, and the documentary relies heavily on them. But sometimes reaching for rhetorical force means the movie gives up a chance to explain how systems work, as when the movie declares that a tech start-up was “helped by a favorable rating from Bain’s Wall Street friends,” but doesn’t bother exploring those connections and processes. When a worker named Shannon explains that “I was pregnant at the time, and at the meeting they told us we were all fired, that we had to reapply for our jobs,” it’s incidentally powerful, but it might have been more so if the movie could demonstrate a pattern of terminations of people whose insurance was about to get expensive.

When Mitt Romney Came to Town may founder on its factual errors before it truly takes off. There’s no question that there’s a story to be told about Mitt Romney’s time at Bain Capital, and that story may well damn his presidential ambitions. The only thing at issue is how to tell it in every format from 30 seconds to two hours. Fact-checking and specificity to back up the sound bites seem like they’d be good places to start.

NEWS FLASH

Study: More Gays Appear In Ads, Link Material Consumption To Self-Worth | The number of “gays depicted in advertising has soared,” according to a new study from the University of Miami School of Communication and published in the Journal of Advertising by assistant professor Wan-Hsiu “Sunny” Tsai. The research notes that “Ikea was one of the first companies to have an American commercial that depicted two gay men shopping for a dining table together” in 1994, and today “gays and lesbians appear frequently in products that tend to experiment with edgy and unconventional imagery, such as fashion, design and alcohol.” The study explored how gay-themed commercials informed and shaped personal identities and found that “Gay men accepted the perception of ‘higher disposable income of gay male households’ and transformed material consumption into a definition of self-worth.”

Alyssa

A Question About Comics Advertising And Female Audiences

Always-wise commenter Anthony Damiani asks a fair question about the challenges of building female comics readers:

But the counterpoint is that it’s not like they haven’t tried, a number of times. A book like She-Hulk (in its Superhuman Law incarnation) was a good book that should have attracted a female readership. Marvel Divas and Models Inc weren’t good books, but they were clear efforts. Ms. Mavel? Ghost Rider? Alias? Marvel’s solo books with female leads have had a hard time selling for some time now– and it’s not all because they’re vapid cheesecake male-oriented fantasies.

I think part of this is an equilibrium issue; the “comic-book-shop-as-smelly-boys’-club” effect makes it hostile terrain for books that would otherwise be appealing to a female audience. Which, in turn, leads to Brevoort’s attitude: a sort of despair that what they feel is socially responsible to produce is directly at odds with what they’re actually able to sell.

I agree that it’s true that the comics industry has produced some quite fine comics about female characters. Dan Slott’s Superhuman Law arc on She-Hulk is one of my all-time favorite comics and one of my all-time favorite procedural stories, and it’s tragic that She-Hulk has sort of slipped under the waters, that she’s not even on the list for a second-tier movie in Marvel’s slate.

But I don’t think that’s actually sufficient. It’s not as if women have some sort of mysterious homing pigeon hormones that allow us to swarm the best in lady culture when it’s published even if no one lets us know about it. I’d be genuinely curious to know if Marvel and DC have done substantial advertising campaigns in women’s magazines, or on female-oriented television shows when they’re rolling out new storylines or new artists on comics with female characters? Or if they’ve pitched their comics characters as cover girls or interview subjects a la Marge Simpson’s Playboy spread? Just for fun, I checked the Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire archives for references to She-Hulk, Ms. Marvel, the Scarlet Witch, Catwoman, Wonder Woman. Only the last produced any results actually related to comics or related products: in a guide to famous breasts in Marie Claire that misstates Wonder Woman’s history. If any other industry was making a push to get a product to its core audience and was failing that miserably in reaching them, they would fire their PR people and their marketing department. Maybe someone can offer information I don’t have here, and if so, I’d be curious to hear it.

You can’t expect women to go into comic book stores if they have no idea that anything’s there for them. You can’t expect them to swing by comics and graphic novels sections in physical or online bookstores if they have no conception that there are characters they should get excited about. If you really want a female audience, go after it.

NEWS FLASH

League Of Conservation Voters Pillories Scott Brown | In a new television spot, the League of Conservation Voters highlights Sen. Scott Brown’s (R-MA) “record in Washington of putting corporate polluters ahead of public health.” The ad calls out Brown for supporting efforts to gut the Clean Water Act and weaken the Clean Air Act as well as to prevent the EPA from addressing global warming pollution. Brown has received $152,100 in campaign contributions from oil and gas companies over the course of his career, and voted to keep their tax subsidies in place. The ad asks voters to call Brown to support the Close Big Oil Tax Loopholes Act (S. 258).

Alyssa

Beer For Ladies

I was joking about beer commercials on Twitter while watching football on Sunday, suggesting that my occasional indulgence in a Miller Lite is probably going to mess with my gender since it is apparently such a powerful masculinity supplement, when Matthew Henderson notified me of the existence of a complete abomination: Chick Beer. Of course it’s pink. Of course it’s a light beer. And apparently, the makers went that route because “One day, we were in our local store looking for an interesting beer to take home, and thought ‘Isn’t it strange that out of hundreds of beers, none are designed to appeal directly to women? In fact, most are clearly marketed to men.’”

But that seems like a marketing problem, not a product problem. If women are already drinking a quarter of the beer sold in the United States despite advertising that almost exclusively harps on the relationship between beer choice and gender with occasional forays into the relationship between beer choice and class, that actually suggests women need very little convincing to drink fermented beverages. It would be pretty easy to run more ads like Coors’ Love Train series, which are seen through the eyes of a man, but have women in roles other than nagging girlfriends or sexy bartenders, and that sell refreshment as much as gender reaffirmation:

Then, there are the witty wordless Corona ads where women get to enjoy their beer on their own:

Or pay their boyfriends back for ogling other women with a wordless squirt of a lime. But I guess if you were going to cut full-on ladycentric beer ads, even if you air them during shows with predominantly female audiences, a man might accidentally catch wind of them and run screaming in the direction of a more masculine beverage like, I don’t know, scotch, or something. In the hive mind of the marketing industry, dudes are fragile creatures. But that doesn’t mean that if it’s not pink, I can’t drink.

NEWS FLASH

HR 2584: Why Not Just Feed Babies Arsenic? | A hard-hitting response television spot from American Family Voices to the FY 2012 Interior and Environment Appropriations bill (HR 2584) under debate today shows a baby being fed formaldehyde, mercury, and arsenic, symbolizing the bill’s cuts to the Environmental Protection Agency budget and restrictions on enforcing rules to limit those toxic pollutants. About 160,000 early deaths — including 230 infants — were prevented by the Clean Air Act in 2010. The spot is airing in the DC market:

Health

Watching Deceiving Ads About Health Reform, Led Many Voters To Oppose It

GOP pollster Bill McInturff of Public Opinion Strategies has some numbers out today that only reiterate my original contention that yesterday’s election should not be interpreted as a mandate to repeal the Affordable Care Act. And that’s for two reasons: 1) while it’s been first in my heart, reform took a back seat to the economy and 2) Americans didn’t oppose the actual law as much as they opposed the GOP’s version of the law, which as everyone has documented is full of lies and distortions.

As McInturff reports, “[t]he health care advertising could not be clearer to those respondents who recall seeing it in terms of message: 70% say the ad was in opposition to the Obama plan, 8% in support, with another 20% of voters saying they recall advertising on both sides of the issue” (Check out some of these ads here and here):

In other words: the GOP and outside groups funded by corporate interests that include parts of the health care sector have been far more successful in defining the legislation than HHS — even with the help of Andy Griffith. “Opponents of the legislation, including independent groups, have spent $108 million since March to advertise against it” — “six times more than supporters have spent, including $5.1 million by the Department of Health and Human Services to promote the new law.” That $108 million went to finance the false claims that individuals who don’t purchase coverage will go to jail, or sex offenders will have access to government subsidized Viagara and seniors will lose all their Medicare benefits.

HHS officials should keep that in mind when they’re forced to testify before Congress about implementing the law. It’s another opportunity to re-frame the discussion and tell the public about some key provisions as they go into effect.

Yglesias

Fake Sexist Stereotypes

In the UK, Axe is called Lynx, but just like here in the US they rely on sexist themes in their advertising:

That’s via Chloe Angyal who offers various trenchant criticisms. But here’s another one: Is this even a real sexist stereotype? I don’t think it is. I mean, surely there’s someone out there who thinks that “women get bored easily” but I don’t believe this is an actual widespread notion. I think Lynx/Axe just invented a brand new sexist stereotype out of thin air so that the could go make an ad based on it.

Impressive, in a way.

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