ThinkProgress Logo

Stories tagged with “Advertisements

Alyssa

The Cosmopolitan’s Bellhop Ads And Equal Opportunity Objectification

The Cosmopolitan Hotel in Las Vegas has made a splash in advertising circles with a racy new print spread that portrays bellhops as a symbol of a very different kind of quality and service:

I’m all for the general recognition that heterosexual women like to look as much as heterosexual men, and that as consumers, we’re not necessarily going to be satisfied by the idea that, say, gorgeous women should settle for funny, schlubby guys who don’t have their lives together. But what struck me most about this ad wasn’t that the bellhop was naked below the waist—it was that we don’t see his face at all. It’s one of the most literal transfigurations of a man—and in particular, a service employee—into an object of consumption that I’ve seen. Men, when they become sex objects, are not generally considered to have handed in their brains in the same way that gorgeous women are often expected to behave as mute objects. Channing Tatum may take his clothes off in Magic Mike, but the whole point of the movie is that there’s a brain and a heart somewhere to the north of that gyrating pelvis. Giving heterosexual women eye candy may seem like a form of third-wave equality. But if the form of that eye candy becomes a race to the bottom where it’s not clear whether women or men are treated worse or presented as more powerless or unrealistic, that doesn’t seem like much of a win.

Alyssa

What Motivated Samsung’s Bizarre Use Of Sexist Stereotypes In Its New Phone Launch?

At CNet, executive editor Molly Wood chronicles the bizarre use of stereotypes of women in the Samsung GS4 launch:

The Brazilian woman was hot (duh). A bride-to-be arrives on stage with a chirpy, “check out the ring!” The Air Gestures that let you control the phone without touching it are presented as a boon to giggly women with annoying voices whose nails are wet and who don’t want to put down their drinks. The comically alcoholic one, DeeDee, then proceeds to demo how eye tracking can pause a video when you look away from the screen… as she looks away at a hunky gardener type who proceeds to take off his shirt.
“While the women are cooling down,” says the emcee, “why don’t you tell us about S Health?” By then, it’s almost too easy to have there be a joke about marrying a doctor and then the one about eating too much cheesecake ohyeahthatoneIshouldhaveseenthatcoming. Of course those jokes are in there. Why would those jokes not be in there? We already had a tap-dancing tow-headed kid and a hot Brazilian girl.

What I’m really curious about is whether this latest example of corporate stupidity when it comes to going to the laziest bits of the gender humor well was developed in-house by Samsung or by an outside advertising agency? If the latter, which ad agency? And on what basis did they recommend the use of stereotypes as hooks? I’d be really curious about the market research on which those decisions are based, given how many ads seem to be doing well by defying gender stereotypes. From Super Bowl ads featuring princesses who lead armies and laundry-doing ladies who are passionate and sneaky sports fans to the Kindle ad that treats gay married couple as if they’re a totally normal part of the mix, a lot of companies seem to want to treat women as actual people, or gay couples and the people who are friends with them as actual consumers. My bet is that tech companies in particular want to seem forward-looking in their gender politics as part of projecting a general sense that if you buy their products, you will be part of the future. But that just makes Samsung’s presentation more bizarre.

Climate Progress

Profiteering Through Puppeteering: API Ads On Protecting Oil Tax Breaks

So the American Petroleum Institute is out with more ads that feature “person on the street” interviews with ordinary Americans. You know, the kind of folks that go to bed at night worried about those mean people in Washington threatening to take away the billions in tax breaks currently enjoyed by the fossil fuel industry.

Leaving aside the substance — that high gas prices are already enriching oil companies on top of their tax breaks, and the industry has enjoyed hundreds of billions in government support for a very long time — you have to wonder how ads like this get made in the first place. Do those folks really walk around on the street, and a camera pops up in front of them, and they blurt out deep-seated and authentic desires to protect aggrieved mega-corporations?

Greenpeace investigated this in 2011, and got some audio evidence of the direction these “people on the street” receive from the directors.

The people who appear in the ads are assured that : “... all they do is the director feeds them the lines and he talks them through it.” As a result, they end up saying crazy things like “I think taxing the oil and gas industry does nothing but harm the country” on national television.

So keep that in mind when you see the people in these ads: It’s more profiteering through puppeteering than any genuine concern about energy costs.

Alyssa

David Beckham’s Butt Double In His H&M Ads And Body Image Standards For Men

Today in male body image news, David Beckham apparently has been using a stand-in for shots of his posterior during an ad campaign for H&M. The explanation the brand gave doesn’t entirely track to me: if Beckham has enough time to be ogled by tourists, jump in a pool, and have his shirt torn off by hedges that a couple of shots of him readjusting his trunks would be the thing that busted the production schedule and had to get left off the list:

But I’m totally sympathetic to the idea that even David Beckham wants to make sure when his body isn’t in motion, when it isn’t being celebrated for its capacities, but merely as a piece of meat, that even he might want a substitute. There may be more variety in archetypal male body types in popular culture than there are for women. But when it comes to the kinds of bodies designers want to put clothes on, whether they’re walking the runway or posing in print and video ads, the standards for men and women are both pretty brutal. There’s been a lot of work done to expose what women put themselves through to meet the physical standards required of them to model, but it would be delightful to make it clear that the expectations for men aren’t any more realistic or attainable, even for ones who stay in shape professionally.

Alyssa

Captain Morgan Loses the Magic

When the first couple of Captain Morgan commercials with Joshua Burrow playing the Captain came out, I was blown away. They were aesthetically beautiful fantasies where hot pirates take off their clothes to reveal pristine, white underwear and where rich people in Santo Domingo in 1661 don’t have African slaves (like I said, it’s a fantasy). More than that, the commercials took for granted that a character, who in the 1600s has a multicultural, woman-friendly pleasure boat and who doesn’t really respect class distinctions, would also have an interesting lack of other kinds of boundaries.

I’m trying to think of another case where a male character in popular culture is presented as being matter-of-fact-ly sexually appealing to everyone, who is throwing around as much “Wouldn’t it be more fun if we were… you know… having fun?”-face to people of all genders and all levels of attractiveness, and it’s presented as the epitome of masculinity.

The look that Captain Morgan gives the Spanish/Dutch

Bisexuality is pretty invisible in pop culture. Sometimes women are bisexual, but they, by and large end up with men in the end. Captain Morgan doesn’t end up with a woman, or at least not just a woman. He’s got a boat! Full of all sorts of interesting people.

In the first commercial, “To Life, Love, & Loot,” Morgan’s ship is being attacked by… um… who knows? I thought the Dutch from the hats, but it seems like it has to be the Spanish. Anyway, Morgan’s people are all getting ready to fire back, but Morgan instead walks through the boat, taking his clothes off as he goes, so that, by the time he gets to the gang plank, he’s in his underpants. One of his men looks at him as if to say, “My god, is he getting naked again?” Morgan then shoots the Dutch/Spanish a look that asks, “You really want to waste some fine shoulders like these?” He dives into the Caribbean, and, by the time he comes up, the Dutch/Spanish have decided they, too, love those fine shoulders and everyone cheers. I think it’s clear an orgy comes next.

Importantly, the camera focuses tightly on Burrow’s face quite a few times. At this early point, whoever is directing the commercial understands that Morgan’s charisma is pretty specifically linked to Burrow’s ability to seduce whole armies just by wiggling his eyebrows.

In the second commercial, “Glass,” Burrow’s eyebrow wiggling skills–second only to The Rock’s, I’m pretty sure–are forefronted. In this commercial, the crew is dining with some stuffy proper folks. A servant girl drops a glass and the mistress of the house, who has already been looking at Morgan with a mix of lust and disgust, seems to be prepared to deal with the servant in an unpleasant manner.

The look the Captain gives the grumpy woman's husband.

Captain Morgan to the rescue. He breaks a glass as well and then gives every other person at the table not already on his crew a look that says, “Wouldn’t it be more fun to all enjoy ourselves?” Everyone, even the scowling unpleasant mistress agrees. We can only assume that this, too, is followed by an orgy. (Hopefully, after someone sweeps up all the broken dishes.)

In both cases, though, the message of the commercials is simple and blunt–when you are in stressful situations with unpleasant people, a little Captain Morgan can make it easier to deal and and get you laid. By all of them.

For two glorious commercials, it was like nothing I’d seen in pop culture–a kind of genial, open hedonism where everyone is invited to watch and appreciate this hot dude, who is going to have sex with everyone he can get his hands on and they all want him to.

And then came the Captain Morgan Black commercials, which just suck. Captain Morgan is no longer promising you a taboo-pushing way to deal with your problems. Now, it’s just “Drink our product and it’ll be like escaping into a PG-13 version of the Pirates of the Caribbean ride.” In every one of the Captain Morgan Black commercials, Morgan is either pulling someone away, being pulled away by a boat, or the camera is pulling away from him. Not only his he no longer lingering in places where he might instigate an orgy, the camera doesn’t linger on him (This is a real loss, not just because Burrow is fun to look at, but because he’s very interesting to look at. He conveys a lot of emotion with his face–the best part of All Dark Places, for instance, is him in a van by himself looking scarier and scarier–but, if you don’t get a good look at what he’s doing with his face, that doesn’t really matter, does it?). Gone is our carefree, hedonistic omnisexual and, in his place is a dude who looks just like him, but keeps a woman on his lap at all times–you know, just in case the first commercials gave us the wrong idea or something.

It’s so disappointing. For two commercials, Captain Morgan offered up a Bacchanalian fantasy the likes of which you don’t see on TV.

And now? We’re back to the traditional fantasy of commercials, where men are men and they like women, onlyone pretty woman at a time–and other guys don’t appreciate the sexiness of a guy with fine shoulders, of course not. That’s too bad. It was awesome to see something that suggested other possibilities, if only briefly.

Health

How A Federal Appellate Court Diluted The FDA’s Power To Regulate Big Pharma

A federal appellate court on Monday sided with pharmaceutical industry interests to overturn the conviction of Alfred Caronia, a pharmaceutical sales representative who sold and promoted drugs for off-label use, on First Amendment grounds. This decision sets the stage for a potential Supreme Court case that would have enormous consequences for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and potentially shift the contours of how the pharmaceutical industry is regulated in America.

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan found by 2-1 margin that Caronia was simply exercising his right to free speech while promoting a drug — which has been officially approved by the FDA to treat narcolepsy — as a suitable treatment for insomnia, along with several other medical conditions for which it was not intended. While doctors have the authority to prescribe medication for purposes other than a drug’s intended use, drug manufacturers are subject to a higher level of scrutiny in the way they promote their products’ uses, and firms such as Johnson&Johnson have had to dole out big settlements to the Justice Department in recent years for violating these standards and promoting off-label use.

While the appellate court ruled that Caronia was within his constitutional rights to discuss the alternative effects of the drug he was promoting, government officials and dissenting Judge Debra Livingston warned that the Second Circuit’s wide-ranging decision could open up a can of worms that leads to an asymmetric level of power and discretion for pharmaceuticals, while stripping the FDA of its ability to safeguard Americans’ health by effectively regulating drug makers:

“Most if not all of these cases have been based on a central premise: that it is unlawful for a company and one of its employees to be promoting a drug or a medical device off-label,” said John R. Fleder, a director at the law firm Hyman, Phelps & McNamara who represented the F.D.A. while working at the Justice Department. “And this decision hits at the heart of the government’s theory.” [...]

Under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which gives the F.D.A. the authority to regulate drugs, selling a “misbranded drug,” or one that is intended to be used for purposes not listed in the label, is illegal. Doctors, on the other hand, are free to prescribe a drug for any use. The agency has argued that off-label promotion of drugs is evidence that a sales representative or company intended to sell misbranded drugs. [...]

The lone dissenting judge [in the court's decision], Judge Debra Ann Livingston, vigorously disagreed, arguing that by throwing out Mr. Caronia’s conviction “the majority calls into question the very foundations of our century-old system of drug regulation.” She argued that if drug companies “were allowed to promote F.D.A.-approved drugs for nonapproved uses, they would have little incentive to seek F.D.A. approval for those uses.”

If the decision is upheld in a review by the full Second Circuit bench or the Supreme Court, the FDA will have to significantly modify its approach to overseeing the drug industry. Former FDA chief counsel Gerald Masoudi says that the ruling will force the FDA to “focus on the kinds of speech that are more likely to harm consumers, such as false or misleading marketing versus something that is not approved” in future dealings with pharmaceutical promotion and advertising.

This is not the only major drug industry case that may soon be headed to the Supreme Court. As ThinkProgress reported, the Supreme Court decided Monday to review a case asking whether bio-tech drug company Myriad Genetics can patent two human genes for a cancer-prevention screening procedure.

Media

13-Year-Old Girl Asks Easy Bake Oven To End Sexist Ads: ‘I Want My Brother To Know That It’s Not Wrong’ To Cook

Thirteen year old Mckenna Pope’s little brother loves to cook. But when he watches the commercials for a product he’s hoping to get for Christmas — the Easy Bake Oven — he only sees girls playing with the toy. Because of that, he believes that “only girls play with it.”

Pope is hoping to change that perception with a video and a petition. She is asking Hasboro — maker of the Easy Bake Oven — to start putting boys in their commercials, so that her little brother sees it’s okay for boys to cook:

[B]oys are not featured in packaging or promotional materials for Easy Bake Ovens — this toy my brother’s always dreamed about. And the oven comes in gender-specific hues: purple and pink.

I feel that this sends a clear message: women cook, men work. [...]

I want my brother to know that it’s not “wrong” for him to want to be a chef, that it’s okay to go against what society believes to be appropriate. There are, as a matter of fact, a multitude of very talented and successful male culinary geniuses, i.e. Emeril, Gordon Ramsey, etc. Unfortunately, Hasbro has made going against the societal norm that girls are the ones in the kitchen even more difficult.

Watch her appeal:

For a 13-year-old, Pope’s assessment is incredibly on-message with what experts understand about the link between confidence and gender stereotypes. Societal reinforcement of traditional gender roles can lead children to doubt their own ability, as evidenced by girls’ lack of confidence in mathematics based on their parents’ enforcement of gender stereotypes.

Pope’s petition has gathered over 18,000 signatures so far.

Alyssa

Video Games With Female Main Characters Get 40 Percent Of The Ad Budgets Of Male-Led Games


Over at Penny Arcade Report, Ben Kuchera talked to analyst Geoffrey Zatkin about the market conditions for video games that have only female protagonists, as opposed to male protagonists, or the choice to play as a male or female main character. There are a lot of insights in there worth considering, but this one stood out to me:

We know from our previous article that marketing spend is one of the few, if not the only, things that can overcome negative reviews. Television commercials, ads in magazines, and even shelf space in stores are all for sale, and the more you have to spend the better your game will sell.

Games with only female heroes are given half the marketing budget as games with male heroes. That’s an enormous handicap that cripples their ability to sell well. “Games with a female only protagonist, got half the spending of female optional, and only 40 percent of the marketing budget of male-led games. Less than that, actually,” Zatkin said.

So is this a self-fulfilling prophecy? Do publishers send female-lead games out to die without proper support? “I think it might be, and I think in some cases, though this is a guess, that these games may be considered more niche, and you advertise niche games less,” Zatkin said.

It’s also hard to draw many broad conclusions from this data. There are so few games with exclusively female heroes, and those few games are given such a small marketing budget, do we even know how well a large-budget, marketed game with a female hero would perform?

And this is exactly a point. I don’t want to hear that video games starring women don’t sell as those starring men unless you can show me a persistent failure of video games starring women that have received the same quality and investment in their advertising campaigns and rollouts. Don’t tell me that African-American actors can’t conquer international box office until you make the same efforts to build more Will Smiths as you do to build Taylor Kitsches and Daniel Craigs. Our assumptions about what works and what doesn’t, what will sell, and what won’t, are not natural laws. They’re decisions we’ve made.

NEWS FLASH

Gap Launches Gay-Inclusive Holiday Ad Campaign | The Gap continues its tradition of inclusive ad campaigns this year with a new series of “Love Comes in Every Shade” ads. The campaign celebrates diverse forms of love such as being in love, best friend love, puppy love, true love, sibling love, and fatherly love. The “married love” ad features Rufus Wainwright and his husband Jorn Weisbrodt, and the “modern love” ad features cast members from The New Normal. Watch the first spot introducing the campaign:

Alyssa

Sony Computer Entertainment Sells PS Vita With Breasts

Well, this is super-charming. Sony Computer Entertainment has gone up in French markets with an ad that compares the PS Vita, which has touch screens on both sides, to a headless woman with two sets of breasts:

I don’t know what’s worst about this. The photoshop of horrors that’s distorted the model’s arm? The depersonalization of the woman involved here? The idea that it’s cool to get to grope breasts without having to deal with an actual human with her own particular needs and responses? The idea that boobs=sales? I can’t even just be irritated on behalf of women. Remember, fellows: this industry, and many, many others, thinks you’re stupid, drooling, sexually deprived easy marks.

Older

Switch to Mobile
ThinkProgress Signup Overlay Skip and Continue to ThinkProgress Skip and Continue to ThinkProgress

Sign Up