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	<title>ThinkProgress &#187; Afghanistan</title>
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		<title>Biden To Military Families: &#8216;I Can&#8217;t Tell You How Deeply&#8217; We &#8216;Feel About The Sacrifices You&#8217;ve Made&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/28/491106/biden-memorial-day/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/28/491106/biden-memorial-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 May 2012 16:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veterans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=491106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vice President Biden gave an emotional speech to a group of &#8220;Gold Star Families&#8221; on Friday, those who have lost a loved one in the military, at an event commemorating Memorial Day in Washington, D.C. The vice president told attendees about the death of his wife and daughter when he was 29 years old and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/biden.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/biden.jpg" alt="" title="biden" width="216" height="194" class="alignright size-full wp-image-491110" /></a>Vice President Biden gave an <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/vice-president-joe-biden-suicide-death-wife-daughter-helped-understand-kill-article-1.1085092">emotional speech</a> to a group of  &#8220;Gold Star Families&#8221; on Friday, those who have lost a loved one in the military, at an event commemorating Memorial Day in Washington, D.C. The vice president told attendees about the death of his wife and daughter when he was 29 years old and tried to assure those who have lost a family member in war that the memory of their loved one will one day bring &#8220;a smile to your lips before it brings a tear to your eye&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>BIDEN: Looking at your kids, most you have kids here, and it was the first time in my career, my life, I realized someone could go out and I probably shouldn&#8217;t say this with the press here &#8212; but it&#8217;s more important, you&#8217;re more important.</p>
<p>For the first time in my life I understood how someone could consciously decide to commit suicide. Not because they were deranged, not because they were nuts, because they had been to the top of the mountain and they just knew in their heart, they never get there again, that there was never going to get &#8212; there never going to be that way ever again. That&#8217;s how an awful lot you have feel.</p>
<p><strong>There will come a day, I promise you, and you parents as well, when the thought of your son or daughter or your husband or wife brings a smile to your lips before it brings a tear to your eye. It will happen</strong>. [...]</p>
<p>So, hang onto each other. Hang onto each other. And I can&#8217;t tell you, I can&#8217;t tell you how deeply the five of us on this stage feel about the sacrifices you&#8217;ve made for this country. That doesn&#8217;t &#8212; that doesn&#8217;t fill the black hole. You should know only 1 percent of you have fought these wars and much less thank God than 1 percent of those that fought the wars are going through what you&#8217;re going through.</p>
<p><strong>We owe you more than we can ever, ever repay you. As I said, my prayer is that that smile will come sooner than later, but I promise you it will come. God bless you all and my God protect our troops. Thank you</strong>.
</p></blockquote>
<p>MSNBC&#8217;s Rachel Maddow <a href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/the-rachel-maddow-show/47572971#47572971">aired a clip</a> of Biden&#8217;s speech: </p>
<p><center><object width="420" height="245" id="msnbc46be1e" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=10,0,0,0"><param name="movie" value="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" /><param name="FlashVars" value="launch=47572971^0^419486&amp;width=420&amp;height=245" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><embed name="msnbc46be1e" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640" width="420" height="245" FlashVars="launch=47572971^0^419486&amp;width=420&amp;height=245" allowscriptaccess="always" allowFullScreen="true" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"></embed></object>
<p style="font-size:11px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999; margin-top: 5px; background: transparent; text-align: center; width: 420px;">Visit msnbc.com for <a style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com">breaking news</a>, <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032507" style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;">world news</a>, and <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032072" style="text-decoration:none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight:normal !important; height: 13px; color:#5799DB !important;">news about the economy</a></p>
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		<title>Fundamentalists Target Afghan Girls School With Poison</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/24/489646/afghanistan-girls-school-poison/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/24/489646/afghanistan-girls-school-poison/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 13:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=489646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following a similar attack last month, 120 Afghan students at a girls school were targeted with poison in the country&#8217;s northern Takhar Province. Authorities blamed the Taliban, which has a record of attacking girls schools, for the poisoning. One hundred twenty school girls and three teachers suffered from poisoning due to an unidentified airborne agent. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/17/465860/afghanistan-poison-schoolgirls/">similar attack last month</a>, 120 Afghan students at a girls school were <a href="http://www.rferl.org/content/another-afghan-girls-school-poisoning/24590830.html">targeted with poison</a> in the country&#8217;s northern Takhar Province. Authorities blamed the Taliban, which has a record of attacking girls schools, for the poisoning. One hundred twenty school girls and three teachers suffered from poisoning due to an unidentified airborne agent. The U.N. mission there called on the U.S.-led NATO forces to &#8220;ensure that effective security measures are in place to protect schools, students, and teachers.&#8221; Reuters released this photograph of one student being treated in the hospital:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/afghanpoison1.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/afghanpoison1.jpg" alt="" title="afghanpoison1" width="450" height="253" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-489679" /></a></p>
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		<title>GOP Congressman: &#8216;I Totally Disagree&#8217; With Romney On Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/23/489453/rohrabacher-romney-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/23/489453/rohrabacher-romney-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 22:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dana Rohrabacher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Election 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=489453</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Presumptive GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney has been all over the map on Afghanistan. He&#8217;s gone from wanting to withdraw U.S. troops as quickly as possible to preferring to wait until he gets elected to come down on a position. Despite Romney&#8217;s consistent inconsistency on Afghanistan, his campaign website states that &#8220;[w]ithdrawal of U.S. forces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dana-rohrabacher.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/dana-rohrabacher.jpg" alt="" title="dana rohrabacher" width="180" height="229" class="alignright size-full wp-image-489510" /></a>Presumptive GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney has been all over the map on Afghanistan. He&#8217;s gone from wanting to withdraw U.S. troops <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/special-report/2011/06/16/mitt-romney-withdraw-troops-soon-possible">as quickly as possible</a> to preferring to <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/10/340035/romney-generals-afghanistan-my-own-decision/">wait</a> until he gets elected to come down on a position. Despite Romney&#8217;s consistent inconsistency on Afghanistan, his campaign website <a href="http://www.mittromney.com/issues/afghanistan-pakistan">states</a> that &#8220;[w]ithdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan under a Romney administration will be based on conditions on the ground as assessed by our military commanders&#8221; &#8212; what is essentially an open-ended commitment. </p>
<p>Last night <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1205/22/sitroom.02.html">on CNN</a>, Republican congressman Dana Rohrbacher (CA) &#8212; who&#8217;s been in a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/22/488254/karzai-definitely-not-rohrabacher/">tete-a-tete lately</a> with Afghan President Hamid Karzai &#8212; criticized Romney&#8217;s position. &#8220;I totally disagree with the governor,&#8221; Rohrbacher said: </p>
<blockquote><p>ROHRABACHER: <strong>We should be looking for ways to get our troops out of Afghanistan at a quicker pace, not at a slower pace</strong>. We shouldn&#8217;t be committing ourselves to another 10 years of military involvement in Afghanistan and we can do that if we worked with all of the Afghan leaders rather than just trying to put all of our eggs in the Karzai basket and trying to force everybody to accept his power. </p>
<p>BLITZER: What Governor Romney says there should be an open-ended U.S. military and financial commitment to Afghanistan. He doesn&#8217;t like the timelines, if you will, but he&#8217;s even more aggressive in making sure that U.S. troops stay there to bolster that Afghan government and make sure that there&#8217;s security there. &#8230; What I hear you saying is you disagree not only with President Obama, but with Governor Romney, as well. </p>
<p>ROHRABACHER: I totally &#8212; yes, <strong>I totally disagree with the governor. If that is indeed his position I would like to talk to him about it</strong>. </p></blockquote>
<p>Watch the clip: </p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ipxiKQ7Rq6I" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>Republicans in Congress have long been <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/14/444352/gop-afghanistan-mcconnell-mccain/">at odds</a> on Afghanistan and a poll out last month found that a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/12/463167/majority-of-republicans-say-the-war-in-afghanistan-hasnt-been-worth-fighting/">majority</a> of Republicans say the war there hasn&#8217;t been worth fighting. Perhaps that&#8217;s why Romney won&#8217;t take a firm position and instead wants to <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/10/340035/romney-generals-afghanistan-my-own-decision/">kick the can down the road</a>. </p>
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		<title>Senate Panel Cuts Foreign Aid To Pakistan, Egypt, Iraq and Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/23/488830/senate-aid-cut-pakistan-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/23/488830/senate-aid-cut-pakistan-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 14:15:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lindsey Graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=488830</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Senate Appropriations subcommittee that sets aid amounts from the U.S. to foreign countries passed a $52 billion foreign aid budget, $2.6 billion less than the Obama administration requested. Pakistan saw a precipitous drop in aid, with more than half of its funds eliminated due to its closure of NATO supply routes for the U.S.-led [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Senate Appropriations subcommittee that sets aid amounts from the U.S. to foreign countries <a href="http://militarytimes.com/news/2012/05/ap-senate-panel-votes-cut-aid-pakistan-egypt-052212/">passed a $52 billion foreign aid budget</a>, $2.6 billion less than the Obama administration requested. Pakistan saw a precipitous drop in aid, with more than half of its funds eliminated due to its closure of NATO supply routes for the U.S.-led Afghan war after a clash between the U.S. and Pakistani armies on the country&#8217;s border. &#8220;[W]e’re not going to invest in a country that won’t help us in a reasonable way to deal with the threats to our forces in Afghanistan,&#8221; said Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), the subcommittee&#8217;s ranking member. But the panel also cut aid to Afghanistan itself by more than a quarter. Iraq&#8217;s aid was cut by more than three quarters, and Egypt&#8217;s reduced slightly. The subcommittee also placed various political conditions on the disbursement of aid.</p>
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		<title>Obama, NATO Stress Diplomacy For Long-Term Solution To Afghanistan Conflict</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/22/488295/nato-diplomacy-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/22/488295/nato-diplomacy-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 17:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=488295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Colin Cookman President Obama and other heads of state from NATO and the International Security Assistance Force met in Chicago over the weekend, where they laid out plans for an “irreversible transition of full security responsibility” to the Afghan security forces. Although no decisions have been made about the further reduction in U.S. forces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/aboutus/staff/CookmanColin.html">Colin Cookman</a></em></p>
<p><div id="attachment_488350" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 240px"><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-cameron1.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-cameron1.jpg" alt="" title="obama cameron" width="230" height="207" class="size-full wp-image-488350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Source: John Gress/Getty Images</p></div>President Obama and other heads of state from NATO and the International Security Assistance Force met in Chicago over the weekend, where they <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/world/nato-formally-agrees-to-transition-on-afghan-security.html?pagewanted=print">laid out plans</a> for an “<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/21/487844/nato-afghanistan-irreversible-handover/">irreversible transition</a> of full security responsibility” to the Afghan security forces. Although no decisions have been made about the further reduction in U.S. forces past this fall, the alliance has now formally committed to <a href="http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/05/21/panetta_s_february_afghanistan_announcement_announced_again_at_nato">shifting its combat forces</a> to a supporting role by mid-2013, ahead of the withdrawal of most troops by 2014. </p>
<p>Many uncertainties remain &#8212; most immediately the <a href="http://dawn.com/2012/05/22/pakistan-us-signal-optimism-on-supply-routes-deal/">status of negotiations</a> with Pakistan over the reopening of NATO supply routes, and the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/21/afghanistan-terror-threat-nato-leaves">funding plan</a> for the Afghan national security forces over the coming years, which forms the biggest portion of an Afghan government budget that is still highly dependent on international donors. But pressing Afghan leaders to take responsibility for their country’s future, and for the ensuing political compromises and reforms that will be necessary to sustain the government in a way that does not require large-scale international intervention, is the right course for both U.S. interests and for Afghanistan. </p>
<p>As my colleagues Caroline Wadhams, Brian Katulis and I argued in <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2012/05/afghanistan_transition.html">our recent policy paper</a>, a transition strategy that promotes Afghan’s stability over the medium to long-term requires the U.S. to prioritize diplomatic processes that can work to resolve the political disputes at the heart of the Afghan conflict &#8212; rather than pinning the country’s future on the cohesion of its regular and irregular security forces. Although media coverage in the run-up to the summit focused primarily on troop levels and funding pledges, it appears that President Obama <a href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/05/ap-nato-summit-focus-afghanistan-future-052012/">focused his bilateral conversations</a> with President Karzai on these issues, and the <a href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_87593.htm?mode=pressrelease">summit declaration</a> includes strong language in support of reconciliation, good governance, and the importance of transparent presidential elections.</p>
<p>With the news that the United States’ ambassador to Afghanistan, Ryan Crocker, is <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/21/us-usa-afghanistan-ambassador-idUSBRE84K1CB20120521">likely to step down soon</a>, his successor will face the challenge &#8212; alongside the other branches of the U.S. government &#8212; of making sure that these commitments are not left on the summit drafting table. This effort <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2012/05/afghanistan_transition.html">will require</a> renewed focus from the U.S. and its partners to ensure free and fair elections for Karzai’s successor in 2014, to support an inclusive reconciliation process, and to hold the Afghan government accountable for its management of international donor funds. The international donors conference in Tokyo scheduled for this summer will be the next major opportunity to hold negotiations on this issue on an international scale. NATO and its allies have laid out an increasingly detailed plan for the transition of security responsibility in Afghanistan, but more work will need to be done to develop the processes of political reform and reconciliation that can ultimately support a durable end to the Afghan conflict.</p>
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		<title>Karzai &#8216;Definitely Not&#8217; Going To Allow GOP Congressman Into Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/22/488254/karzai-definitely-not-rohrabacher/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/22/488254/karzai-definitely-not-rohrabacher/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 15:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=488254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last month, Afghan President Hamid Karzai denied Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) entry into Afghanistan because, a spokesperson for the Afghan government said, the California congressman &#8220;speaks against the good of Afghanistan and tries to interfere in our internal affairs.&#8221; Rohrabacher reportedly tried to push Karzai to incorporate warlords into his government and urged the Afghan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/karzaipic.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/karzaipic.jpg" alt="" title="karzaipic" width="202" height="220" class="alignright size-full wp-image-488272" /></a>Last month, Afghan President Hamid Karzai <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/23/469083/karzai-rohrabacher-afghanistan/">denied</a> Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) entry into Afghanistan because, a spokesperson for the Afghan government said, the California congressman &#8220;speaks against the good of Afghanistan and tries to interfere in our internal affairs.&#8221; </p>
<p>Rohrabacher <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/23/469083/karzai-rohrabacher-afghanistan/">reportedly</a> tried to push Karzai to incorporate warlords into his government and urged the Afghan president to institute a &#8220;federalist decentralization of power.&#8221; </p>
<p>Last night on CNN during an interview with host Wolf Blitzer, who was incensed that Karzai blocked Rohrabacher from entering Afghanistan, Karzai said he <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1205/21/sitroom.02.html">wouldn&#8217;t be changing his mind</a> on the issue: </p>
<blockquote><p>BLITZER: So you&#8217;re not going to let him back into your country, Dana Rohrabacher? </p>
<p>KARZAI: <strong>Definitely not</strong>.</p>
<p>BLITZER: Ever, ever? </p>
<p>KARZAI: Until he changes his [inaudible], until he shows respect to the Afghan people, to our way of life and to our constitution. No foreigner has a place asking another people, another country, to change their constitution. </p></blockquote>
<p>Blitzer asked Karzai about &#8220;the concept of freedom of speech.&#8221; &#8220;The freedom of speech is good,&#8221; Karzai said, adding, &#8220;But the freedom of speech with regard to other countries is another issue.&#8221; Watch the clip: </p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/u1UADn9fEgc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>Rohrabacher <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/26/471881/rohrbacher-clinton-prima-donna-karzai/">complained last month</a> that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton &#8220;should have stoop up&#8221; to Karzai, whom he referred to as a &#8220;prima donna,&#8221; and fought to get him into Afghanistan. </p>
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		<title>NATO Agrees To &#8216;Irreversible&#8217; Handover Of Security Responsibilities To Afghan Security Forces Next Summer</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/21/487844/nato-afghanistan-irreversible-handover/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/21/487844/nato-afghanistan-irreversible-handover/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 19:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli Clifton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=487844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Obama and the U.S.&#8217;s NATO allies, meeting at a summit in Chicago, committed to a complete withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan by December 2014. The withdrawal will be coupled with the &#8220;irreversible&#8221; handover of security responsibilities to the Afghans next summer. A declaration from heads of state at the NATO summit emphasized that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-karzai.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-karzai-300x217.jpg" alt="" title="obama karzai" width="300" height="217" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-487872" /></a>President Obama and the U.S.&#8217;s NATO allies, meeting at a summit in Chicago, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/world/nato-formally-agrees-to-transition-on-afghan-security.html">committed to a complete withdrawal</a> of international forces from Afghanistan by December 2014. The withdrawal will be coupled with the &#8220;irreversible&#8221; handover of security responsibilities to the Afghans next summer.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_87593.htm?mode=pressrelease">A declaration</a> from heads of state at the NATO summit emphasized that the handover will be completed by the end of 2014 but that NATO member countries may remain in a training and advisory capacities:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>By the end of 2014, when the Afghan Authorities will have full security responsibility, the NATO-led combat mission will end.</strong>  We will, however, continue to provide strong and long-term political and practical support through our Enduring Partnership with Afghanistan.  <strong>NATO is ready to work towards establishing, at the request of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, a new post-2014 mission of a different nature in Afghanistan, to train, advise and assist the [Afghan National Security Forces], including the Afghan Special Operations Forces.</strong> </p></blockquote>
<p>In <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/21/remarks-president-isaf-meeting-afghanistan">remarks delivered at the summit today</a>, Obama emphasized the progress made in Afghanistan during the U.S.&#8217;s decade-long war. &#8220;Our forces broke the Taliban’s momentum,&#8221; said Obama. &#8220;More Afghans are reclaiming their communities.  Afghan security forces have grown stronger.&#8221; </p>
<p>Public war weariness has been a growing pressure on the White House and NATO member countries as Europeans and Americans express frustration with the long war and the associated human and financial costs. While NATO forces will maintain an active presence in Afghanistan through 2014, France&#8217;s new president, François Hollande, announced that France would withdraw troops by the end of the year.</p>
<p>Standing next to Afgan President Hamid Karzai yesterday, <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/20/remarks-president-obama-and-president-karzai-afghanistan-after-bilateral">Obama recognized the sacrifices</a> made by both Afghans and Americans over the past ten years. &#8220;[President Karzai] recognizes the enormous sacrifices American troops have made,&#8221; said Obama. He added, &#8220;We recognize the hardships that Afghans have been through during these many many years of war.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>GOP Aide: New York Times Claim That Obama Ignored Generals On Afghanistan &#8216;Must Be Inaccurate&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/21/487518/obama-afghanistan-generals-inaccurate/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/21/487518/obama-afghanistan-generals-inaccurate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 14:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Max Boot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neoconservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=487518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times published a piece on Sunday charting President Obama&#8217;s &#8220;journey to a shift on Afghanistan,&#8221; as the article&#8217;s headline reads, and claimed that the president did not consult the generals when deciding on pulling out the &#8220;surge&#8221; troops and the overall withdrawal plan. &#8220;The generals were cut out entirely,&#8221; the Times&#8217; David [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/barack-obama-david-petraeus.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/barack-obama-david-petraeus.jpg" alt="" title="barack-obama-david-petraeus" width="230" height="234" class="alignright size-full wp-image-487594" /></a>The New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/20/us/obamas-journey-to-reshape-afghanistan-war.html?pagewanted=print">published a piece on Sunday</a> charting President Obama&#8217;s &#8220;journey to a shift on Afghanistan,&#8221; as the article&#8217;s headline reads, and claimed that the president did not consult the generals when deciding on pulling out the &#8220;surge&#8221; troops and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/23/world/asia/23prexy.html?pagewanted=all">the overall withdrawal plan</a>. &#8220;The generals were cut out entirely,&#8221; the Times&#8217; David Sanger writes, later adding that Obama ordered the withdrawal after &#8220;no debates with the generals.&#8221; The article also has a quote from an unnamed adviser: </p>
<blockquote><p>“I think he hated the idea from the beginning,” one of his advisers said of the surge. “He understood why we needed to try, to knock back the Taliban. <strong>But the military was ‘all in,’ as they say, and Obama wasn’t</strong>.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>Of course the neocons are now pouncing on the president. &#8220;This is breathtaking,&#8221; Mitt Romney <a href="http://www.cfr.org/experts/national-security-warfare-terrorism/max-boot/b5641/bio">adviser</a> Max Boot <a href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/05/21/military-obama-surge-in-afghanistan/">writes</a>, &#8220;The commander-in-chief at least has an obligation to solicit [the commanders'] views and take them into careful consideration.&#8221; Right-wing Washington Post blogger Jen Rubin <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/post/the-commander-in-chief-is-tired-of-commanding/2012/05/20/gIQAtw0tdU_blog.html">piled on today too</a>. Obama &#8220;actually doesn’t all that much care if we &#8216;win&#8217; or not,&#8221; said Rubin, who also quoted AEI&#8217;s foreign policy leader Danielle Pletka saying Obama &#8220;just as hates the word ‘victory.&#8217;&#8221;</p>
<p>But did President Obama really choose to ignore his top commanders&#8217; advice when making his decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan? A spokesperson for House Armed Services Committee chairman Rep. Howard &#8220;Buck&#8221; McKeon (R-CA), a strong critic of the president on national security issues, <a href="http://www.politico.com/morningdefense/">told</a> Politico&#8217;s Austin Wright that the Times story was most likely &#8220;inaccurate&#8221;: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;McKeon is reserving judgment,” Claude Chafin, a spokesman for the HASC chairman, tells Morning Defense in an email. “<strong>The report is so dramatically at odds with recent communications between the committee, commanders on the ground and senior administration officials that it must be inaccurate</strong>.” </p></blockquote>
<p>A &#8220;senior defense official&#8221; also told Wright that &#8220;[t]he suggestion that the White House and the Department of Defense haven’t consulted closely on the major decisions on Afghanistan over the past three years is simply incorrect.&#8221; </p>
<p>Moreover, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan at the time Obama announced his withdrawal plans in June 2011, Gen. David Petraeus, said then that, while he did not recommend the plan that Obama ultimately decided on, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/06/23/251911/petraeus-chain-command-decision-support/">he was indeed consulted</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I provided assessments of risk. I provided recommendations. <strong>We discussed all of this again at considerable length</strong>. The president then made a decision. &#8230; And so that’s how I would layout the process that took place, the very good discussion, this was indeed vigorous. All voices were heard in the situation room. And ultimately the decision has been made. And with a decision made, obviously I support that.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>So no, Obama did not decide to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan without consulting his top military commanders. </p>
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		<title>REPORT: Elevating Diplomatic Components Of The Afghanistan Transition</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/17/485817/afghanistan-elevating-diplomacy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 13:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=485817</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Colin Cookman The United States, NATO allies, and dozens of partner countries will convene in Chicago this weekend to plan for the transition of greater security responsibility in Afghanistan to the Afghan government, as well as the future of the alliance’s capabilities, partnerships and priorities beyond the Afghan conflict. As my colleagues Caroline Wadhams, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/aboutus/staff/CookmanColin.html">Colin Cookman</a></em></p>
<p><div id="attachment_485841" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 226px"><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/afghanistan_transition_onpage.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/afghanistan_transition_onpage.jpg" alt="" title="afghanistan_transition_onpage" width="216" height="240" class="size-full wp-image-485841" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Afghan President Hamid Karzai and NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen (Source: AP/ S. Sabawoon)</p></div>The United States, NATO allies, and dozens of partner countries will convene in Chicago this weekend to plan for the transition of greater security responsibility in Afghanistan to the Afghan government, as well as the future of the alliance’s capabilities, partnerships and priorities beyond the Afghan conflict. </p>
<p>As my colleagues Caroline Wadhams, Brian Katulis and I argue in a new Center for American Progress <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2012/05/afghanistan_transition.html">report released today</a>, the U.S. and NATO commitment to transition is the right path for U.S. interests, but the agenda at Chicago appears to overlook issues of Afghan political reform and reconciliation that will be crucial for Afghanistan’s long-term stability. </p>
<p>Current transition plans center on the training and rapid expansion of Afghan police and military forces, as well as irregular militia groups. But these forces remain dependent on external funding, and a strategy that hinges on their cohesion and capability to continue battling insurgent rivals carries real risks &#8212; particularly as <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18057422">insider attacks</a> threaten the ability of U.S. and NATO trainers to partner effectively with these units going forward. </p>
<p>Further, Afghanistan will undergo its first major transition of power in 2014, as President Hamid Karzai steps down from the position he has held since the earliest days of the post-Taliban interim government. The highly centralized formal Afghan presidential system offers few other institutional positions in which a broader coalition of political interests can easily share power, increasing the risk of instability that was seen in the wake of past fraud-ridden elections in 2009 and 2010 if action is not taken to broaden participation and ensure the independence and credibility of electoral authorities. </p>
<p>And while reconciliation efforts with the Taliban appear to be currently stalled, a process of negotiated settlement with a broad range of Afghan factions will ultimately be necessary for the country’s future stability. The participation of neighboring Pakistan at the Chicago summit is a welcome opportunity to renew these discussions at the regional level, but suspicions remain on all sides. Through both international forums and direct diplomacy, the U.S. and the Afghan government will need to engage in confidence-building measures that can kick-start this process and show that negotiations can deliver a better outcome than continued conflict.</p>
<p>As the Afghan government’s primary sponsor, the U.S. and other international allies have a responsibility to hold it accountable for its pledges of political reforms and reconciliation outreach efforts, and to ensure that the security commitments the U.S. makes in Chicago and through the newly-signed strategic partnership agreement are not a one-way street. A transition to greater Afghan responsibility is a necessary step for the normalization of the country’s internal politics, relations with external partners, and the eventual end of a now decade-long war, but much more work needs to be done to prioritize these political and diplomatic steps, at Chicago and beyond.</p>
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		<title>Romney Adviser: Mitt &#8216;Doesn&#8217;t Want To Really Engage&#8217; On Foreign Policy Issues Until He&#8217;s President</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/14/483510/romney-doesnt-want-to-engage-foreign-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/14/483510/romney-doesnt-want-to-engage-foreign-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 20:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Election 2012]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israeli-Palestinian Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Veterans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=483510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times published two articles this weekend highlighting the disarray that is Mitt Romney&#8217;s foreign policy positions. Romney not only appears &#8220;out of touch,&#8221; for example, on his Russia policy and &#8220;all over the map&#8221; on the war in Afghanistan, but also, the former Massachusetts governor has demonstrated a &#8220;perplexing pattern,&#8221; the Times [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_483806" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/t1larg.mitt-romney-speech-new.t1larg.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/t1larg.mitt-romney-speech-new.t1larg.jpg" alt="" title="Mitt Romney Addresses The Newspaper Association Of America Meeting In DC" width="210" height="229" class="size-full wp-image-483806" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Getty Images</p></div>The New York Times published <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/12/us/politics/romneys-view-of-russia-sparks-debate.html?pagewanted=print">two</a> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/sunday-review/is-there-a-romney-doctrine.html?pagewanted=print">articles</a> this weekend highlighting the disarray that is Mitt Romney&#8217;s foreign policy positions. Romney not only appears &#8220;out of touch,&#8221; for example, on his Russia policy and &#8220;all over the map&#8221; on the war in Afghanistan, but also, the former Massachusetts governor has demonstrated a &#8220;perplexing pattern,&#8221; the Times reported, of being at odds with many of his own foreign policy advisers. </p>
<p>Moreover, seeming to concede President Obama&#8217;s <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/07/479037/poll-prefer-obama-foreign-policy/">dominance of national security issues</a> this campaign season, a Romney adviser told the Times that Romney isn&#8217;t interested in talking about foreign policy. &#8220;Romney doesn’t want to really engage these issues until he is in office,&#8221; the adviser said. </p>
<p>And there&#8217;s good reason. Romney&#8217;s inexperience on foreign policy and national security issues has dogged his campaign with confusion, ignorance and private and public disagreements among Romney&#8217;s campaign advisers and surrogates: </p>
<p><strong>AFGHANISTAN</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Romney <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/10/340035/romney-generals-afghanistan-my-own-decision/">has been</a> &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/18/us/politics/scrutiny-of-romneys-stance-on-afghan-war-now-more-likely.html?pagewanted=all">all over the map</a>&#8221; on Afghanistan. As the Washington Post <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/on-afghanistan-where-does-romney-stand/2011/10/08/gIQAH54yWL_print.html">reported</a> late last year, Romney &#8220;has not explained what he thinks the U.S. mission in Afghanistan is at this point and what would constitute success.&#8221; And keeping with his adviser&#8217;s above statement, Romney said in a major foreign policy speech that he’d <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/10/340035/romney-generals-afghanistan-my-own-decision/">wait until becomes president</a> to “order a full review of our transition to the Afghan military.”</p>
<p>Romney also says that the U.S. should not be negotiating with the Taliban, a position that puts him at odds with his top national security campaign surrogate <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/19/428664/mccain-romney-taliban-talks/">Sen. John McCain</a> (R-AZ), <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/12/20/393124/romney-biden-afghanistan/">his own advisers</a> and even <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/sunday-review/is-there-a-romney-doctrine.html?pagewanted=print">former top Bush administration officials</a>. &#8220;Romney’s supporters and foreign policy advisers argue that after a decade at war, the only option is a political settlement,&#8221; the Times noted. </p></blockquote>
<p><strong>IRAN</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Romney said that if Obama is re-elected, Iran will get a nuclear weapon. &#8220;If you elect me as president, Iran will not have a nuclear weapon,&#8221; he said. That line &#8220;caused some of his advisers to cringe&#8221; the Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/sunday-review/is-there-a-romney-doctrine.html?pagewanted=print">reported</a> this weekend. But overall, again, Romney has <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/us/politics/republican-policies-for-iran-differ-little-from-obamas.html">no real policy</a> on Iran that <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/09/16/320861/mitt-romney-continues-factually-incorrect-attack-on-obamas-iran-policy/">differs much</a> <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/09/14/319501/romney-credible-military-threat-iran/">from the current</a> administration&#8217;s approach. Romney has proposed much of what Obama is already doing. The Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/13/sunday-review/is-there-a-romney-doctrine.html?pagewanted=print">noted</a> that &#8220;when pressed on how, exactly, his strategy would differ from Mr. Obama’s, Mr. Romney had a hard time responding.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Romney does <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/26/472071/biden-romney-cold-war-iran/">occasionally</a> ramp up bellicose rhetoric on Iran which prompted a former Israeli Mossad director to say the former Massachusetts governor &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/06/439217/halevy-romney-is-making-it-worse-iran/">is making the situation worse</a>&#8221; with Iran. Romney has <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/05/438325/romney-wapo-iran-nuclear-bomb/">ignored</a> what the IAEA, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/19/446997/isreal-iran-us-iaea-nukes/">U.S. and Israeli intelligence</a> think about Iran&#8217;s nuclear program and his campaign advisers even <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/26/472058/romney-camp-iran-honest-consequences/">attacked</a> the Obama administration for public discussion of the consequences of attacking Iran. </p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-483510"></span></p>
<p><strong>RUSSIA</strong> </p>
<blockquote><p>Russia &#8220;is without question, our number one geopolitical foe,&#8221; Romney <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/26/452202/romney-russia-geographical-foe/">said</a> in March. The Washington Post called the remark &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/28/453976/wapo-romney-russia-puzzling/">a bit puzzling</a>,&#8221; given Russia&#8217;s post-Cold War global standing and less adversarial relationship with the United States. Even McCain <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/28/453597/mccain-039i-respectfully-disagree039-with-boehner-that-gop-should-not-attack-obama-while-he039s-abroad/">seemed a bit wary</a> of endorsing that point of view. </p>
<p>And the co-chairman of the Romney campaign&#8217;s working group Russia, Leon Aron, disagrees with Romney&#8217;s contention that, as the Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/12/us/politics/romneys-view-of-russia-sparks-debate.html?pagewanted=print">put it</a>, &#8220;natural resources could vault Russia to a position of global influence rivaling any nation by midcentury.&#8221; Aron wrote last month that “Russia’s most serious risk stems from a near-fatal dependence on the price of oil.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p><strong>CHINA</strong> </p>
<blockquote><p>Romney&#8217;s regularly <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/02/456598/romney-china-diplomacy/">hypes</a> the Chinese military threat and ignores the need for engaging China diplomatically and economically. In fact, former GOP presidential candidate and U.S. ambassador to China Jon Huntsman, who declared himself a Romney supporter, said that Romney&#8217;s China policy is &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/16/427453/huntsman-romney-china/">wrongheaded</a>.&#8221; Even one of Romney&#8217;s top foreign policy advisers <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/22/430809/kagan-romney-obama-china/">praised</a> President Obama on China. &#8220;I think he has a good policy in Asia, particularly in dealing with China,&#8221; said Robert Kagan.
</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>ISRAEL/PALESTINE/MIDDLE EAST</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>While Romney often throws out the baseless attack line that Obama has thrown Israel &#8220;under the bus,&#8221; the presumptive GOP nominee has offered no real plan to achieve peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians. In fact, Romney has said that the U.S. &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/28/356276/romney-israel-policy/">should not play the role</a> of leader&#8221; in the Middle East peace process. &#8220;My inclination is to follow the guidance of our ally Israel,&#8221; he said last October. </p>
<p>Romney criticized Newt Gingrich for saying Palestinians aren&#8217;t people, but again, he said he&#8217;d ask the Israelis what his position would be. “Before I made a statement of that nature, I’d get on the phone to my friend Bibi Netanyahu and say: ‘Would it help if I say this? What would you like me to do?’&#8221; Former U.S. ambassador to Israel during the Clinton administration Martin Indyk <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/us/politics/mitt-romney-and-benjamin-netanyahu-are-old-friends.html?pagewanted=print">said</a> that statement implied that he would “subcontract Middle East policy to Israel.”</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>VETERANS</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>The Romney campaign has attacked President Obama for not doing enough for the nation&#8217;s veterans, yet Romney <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/27/472901/romney-veterans-no-plan/">has no plan</a> to address various issues affecting the U.S. military — for example, veterans’ health care and unemployment or servicemembers’ education.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>TERRORISM</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>In 2007 and 2008, Romney <a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/andrewkaczynski/when-romney-was-all-about-the-caliphate">based</a> his national security policy during his failed presidential bid on the need to fight &#8220;radical jihad&#8221; and the threat from those wanting to unite the world &#8220;under a single Islamic caliphate.&#8221; During that campaign, Romney also <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/30/473596/arianna-huffington-defends-mitt-romney/">said</a> he does &#8220;not concur&#8221; with then Sen. Obama&#8217;s plan to go after &#8220;high-value intelligence targets&#8221; in Pakistan with or without permission. And referring to Osama bin Laden, Romney said, “It’s not worth moving heaven and earth spending billions of dollars just trying to catch one person.”</p>
<p>But now, Romney barely mentions terrorism, jihadists or an Islamic caliphate and claims that &#8220;of course&#8221; he would have done what Obama did and ordered the raid that killed the al Qaeda leader last year. &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474294/romney-any-thinking-american-bin-laden/">Any thinking American</a>&#8221; would have ordered the raid, Romney said. Apparently &#8220;any thinking American&#8221; <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474294/romney-any-thinking-american-bin-laden/">does not include</a> Vice President Biden and Robert Gates, who was Defense Secretary at the time of the raid.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Times also reported this weekend that Romney&#8217;s foreign policy advisers &#8212; many of whom helped <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/06/337666/many-of-romneys-foreign-policy-helped-push-the-u-s-into-war-with-iraq/">push for the Iraq war</a> and are now doing the <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/10/07/338979/romney-advisers-war-iran/">same with Iran</a> &#8212; are themselves divided. “There are two very different worldviews in this campaign,” on adviser said. Some of the more mainstream views within the campaign have resulted from &#8220;the scar tissue they developed in Iraq, Afghanistan and other Bush-era experiments in the exercise of American power.&#8221; But there also remains the more hawkish &#8220;Bolton faction,&#8221; referring to former Bush administration ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton.</p>
<p>So it&#8217;s clear why Romney doesn&#8217;t want to engage on foreign policy and national security issues in this year&#8217;s presidential campaign: his advisers don&#8217;t agree with him or each other. And Romney either doesn&#8217;t have any national security policies, they aren&#8217;t different from President Obama&#8217;s, or as <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/07/479037/poll-prefer-obama-foreign-policy/">recent polling</a> has suggested, they aren&#8217;t very popular.  </p>
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		<title>Romney Still Unfamiliar With Basic Facts Of The Raid That Killed Osama Bin Laden</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/09/481080/romney-unfamiliar-facts-bin-laden-raid/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/09/481080/romney-unfamiliar-facts-bin-laden-raid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 21:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osama bin Laden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Hannity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=481080</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney doesn&#8217;t seem to understand the myriad considerations that went into President Obama&#8217;s decision to carry out the special operations raid that killed Osama Bin Laden. An ad put out by the Obama re-election campaign highlighting the president&#8217;s decision to strike into Pakistani territory to kill Bin Laden sparked a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_481368" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/osamacompound1.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/osamacompound1.jpg" alt="" title="osamacompound1" width="300" height="188" class="size-full wp-image-481368" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Osama Bin Laden&#039;s hideout in Pakistan</p></div>Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney doesn&#8217;t seem to understand the myriad considerations that went into President Obama&#8217;s decision to carry out the special operations raid that killed Osama Bin Laden. An ad put out by the Obama re-election campaign highlighting the president&#8217;s decision to strike into Pakistani territory to kill Bin Laden <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/30/473596/arianna-huffington-defends-mitt-romney/">sparked</a> a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/30/473934/obama-romney-bin-laden/">furor</a> by questioning whether Romney would have made the same call.</p>
<p>Since the ad appeared, Romney, his surrogates, and so-called independent groups like <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/06/478820/obama-swift-boat-veterans-for-a-strong-america/">the <em>nouvelle</em> swift-boaters</a> have all rehashed the same dubious line in Romney&#8217;s defense: That any American president (or &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474294/romney-any-thinking-american-bin-laden/">any thinking American</a>&#8220;) would have ordered the bin Laden raid. Just last night on Sean Hannity&#8217;s Fox News Channel show, Romney yet again issued this defense:</p>
<blockquote><p>ROMNEY: But if the president wants to remind people of his decision, well, that&#8217;s entirely appropriate. But I think it was a big mistake for the president to try to make in this a political event by suggesting that I would not have done the same thing.<strong> I mean, frankly, Sean, almost any American in the position of presidency hearing that Osama bin Laden could have been taken out would have certainly pressed the button and said: get rid of the guy.</strong></p>
<p>HANNITY: Oh, absolutely.</p>
<p>ROMNEY: <strong>And of course I would have.</strong>
</p></blockquote>
<p>Watch the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW-seyleIUE&#038;list=UUXSUX9f3SshcPYTxb2ezX8g&#038;index=1&#038;feature=plcp">video</a>:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/eW-seyleIUE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>However, Romney and his allies&#8217; repeated responses to the ad that &#8220;any thinking American&#8221; would have ordered the raid don&#8217;t account for the actual events surrounding Obama&#8217;s call.</p>
<li><strong>Romney assumes that Obama was 100 percent sure bin Laden was at the compound in Pakistan</strong>. However, the intelligence was far from certain:<br />
<blockquote><p>&#8220;There <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7366124n">wasn&#8217;t any direct evidence</a> that he was there. It was all circumstantial.&#8221; &#8212; Robert Gates</p>
<p>&#8220;The circumstantial case of Iraq having WMD (weapons of mass destruction) <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2012-05-04/opinion/opinion_bergen-bin-laden-mission_1_abbottabad-bin-laden-operation-osama/2?_s=PM:OPINION">was actually stronger</a> than the circumstantial case that bin Laden is living in the Abbottabad compound.&#8221; &#8212; CIA Deputy Director Michael Morell</p>
<p>&#8220;Ultimately, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/03/barack-obama-rock-center-brian-williams-interview_n_1473390.html">it was a 50/50 proposition</a> as to whether this was actually bin Laden.&#8221; &#8212; President Obama</p></blockquote>
</li>
<li><strong>Romney thinks that anyone would have ordered the raid based on his assumption that bin Laden&#8217;s whereabouts were known</strong>. In fact, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474294/romney-any-thinking-american-bin-laden">Vice President Biden</a> and <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7366124n">Robert Gates</a> opposed a special operations assault that the president ultimately decided on, particularly because of uncertainty as to whether bin Laden was at the compound.</li>
<p>
<li><strong>Romney claimed that “<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474294/romney-any-thinking-american-bin-laden/">we haven’t heard</a> all the different military options there were” for the bin Laden raid</strong>. But various reports have outlined a number of courses of action Obama could have taken. “Most were variations of either a JSOC raid or an airstrike. Some versions included cooperating with the Pakistani military; some did not,” the New Yorker <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/08/08/110808fa_fact_schmidle?printable=true">reported</a>.</li>
</p>
<p>In an analogous choice in 2005, George W. Bush and then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/08/washington/08intel.html">decided not to strike at senior Al Qaeda commanders in Pakistan</a> because of the potential risk to relations with the notoriously sensitive country. When Obama said in his first presidential campaign that he would strike in Pakistan to get bin Laden, <a href="http://www.examiner.com/article/flashback-2008-obama-promised-to-kill-bin-laden-pakistan-video">McCain criticized him as irresponsible</a>. Romney echoed this concern when he said in August 2007, &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/30/473596/arianna-huffington-defends-mitt-romney/">I do not concur in the words of Barack Obama in a plan to enter an ally of ours.</a>&#8221;</p>
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		<title>AP-GfK Poll: Support For Afghan War Hits New Low</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/09/480678/ap-gfk-poll-support-for-afghan-war-hits-new-low/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/09/480678/ap-gfk-poll-support-for-afghan-war-hits-new-low/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 13:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli Clifton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=480678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new AP-GfK poll shows that support for the war in Afghanistan has reached an all time low, with only 27 percent of Americans saying they are in favor of the effort. Sixty-six percent of Americans now oppose the war, with 40 percent saying they &#8220;strongly&#8221; oppose it. Thirty-six percent of those who oppose the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/ap-gfk-poll-support-afghan-war-low-060949461.html">new AP-GfK poll</a> shows that support for the war in Afghanistan has reached an all time low, with only 27 percent of Americans saying they are in favor of the effort. Sixty-six percent of Americans now oppose the war, with 40 percent saying they &#8220;strongly&#8221; oppose it. Thirty-six percent of those who oppose the war say that the continued presence of U.S. troops in Afghanistan is doing more harm than good in helping Afghanistan become a stable democracy and 49 percent say U.S. troops are hurting more than helping.</p>
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		<title>Leading Republicans Praise Obama&#8217;s Afghanistan Trip: &#8216;I Applaud Him For Doing It&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475589/republicans-praise-obama-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475589/republicans-praise-obama-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 22:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Inhofe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osama bin Laden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter King]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=475589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After arriving in Afghanistan&#8217;s capitol Kabul to sign a strategic partnership agreement with President Hamid Karzai, President Obama took to the American airwaves to explain the agreement and his broader Afghanistan strategy to the U.S. A few critics on the right &#8212; prone to faulting Obama for his every move &#8212; sought to bash the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/kingmccain1.png"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/kingmccain1.png" alt="" title="kingmccain1" width="300" height="187" class="alignright size-full wp-image-475788" /></a>After <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474851/obama-makes-surprise-trip-to-kabul/">arriving in Afghanistan&#8217;s capitol Kabul</a> to sign a strategic partnership agreement with President Hamid Karzai, President Obama took to the American airwaves to <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475153/obama-speech-afghanistan/">explain the agreement and his broader Afghanistan strategy</a> to the U.S. A few critics on the right &#8212; prone to faulting Obama for his every move &#8212; sought to bash the president. &#8220;Clearly this trip is campaign-related,&#8221; <a href="http://www.politico.com/politico44/2012/05/inhofe-bashes-obama-on-campaignrelated-trip-122210.html">said Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK)</a>, admonishing Obama for a supposed &#8220;attempt to shore up his national security credentials&#8221; in the 2012 campaign.</p>
<p>But Inhofe&#8217;s blatantly political shot is being undermined by members of his own party and their ideological allies, who have either praised Obama or stuck to criticizing the strategy. Asked by CNN&#8217;s Dana Bash before the speech if he viewed the trip as &#8220;spiking the football&#8221; for the raid that killed Osama Bin Laden, Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), who has <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/12/01/379151/mccain-makes-an-argument-for-never-leaving-afghanistan/">been</a> a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/03/14/444352/gop-afghanistan-mcconnell-mccain/">critic</a> of Obama&#8217;s Afghanistan strategy, <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1205/01/sitroom.01.html">said</a>, &#8220;No, I don&#8217;t view it as that.&#8221; He also lauded the trip and the strategic agreement:</p>
<blockquote><p>MCCAIN: I think it&#8217;s a good thing. <strong>I think it&#8217;s always good when the president goes to where young men and women are in harm&#8217;s way.</strong></p>
<p>And I think that many of us who have been involved in Afghanistan are <strong>very supportive of the strategic partnership agreement</strong>, which I&#8217;m sure he&#8217;ll be talking about, and we think the agreement is good. We obviously would like to know the details.</p>
<p>BASH: &#8230;Do you think that this trip is also part of his political campaign?</p>
<p>MCCAIN: <strong>No, I can&#8217;t accuse the president of that.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Appearing separately on CNN with Wolf Blitzer, Homeland Security Committee chair Rep. Peter King (R-NY) also supported the trip, though he reserved judgement on the agreement until he could view it in detail. King <a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1205/01/sitroom.01.html">said</a>, &#8220;(H)is visit to Afghanistan is perfectly right. I applaud him for doing it.&#8221; The Congressman went on:</p>
<blockquote><p>KING: Well, as president and commander-in-chief, <strong>I applaud him being in Afghanistan.</strong> I think it&#8217;s important for the troops to see the president and certainly after all of these years of fighting where the troops have done such heroic work and did such an outstanding job. I think it&#8217;s important for the president to be there and signing the agreement with President Karzai. </p>
<p>&#8230;I think it is always very good when the president of the United States can visit a war zone, especially on such a key moment as this.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Watch <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxpoxkGR5rM&#038;feature=youtu.be">clips</a> of the interviews with McCain and King:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/QxpoxkGR5rM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>McCain and King aren&#8217;t the only Republicans praising Obama&#8217;s trip. Romney foreign policy adviser Max Boot <a href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/05/02/obamas-afghan-policy-speech-two-halves-that-dont-add-up/">wrote</a> that &#8220;substance of the speech&#8221; was &#8220;somber and serious and largely free of election-year politicking.&#8221; Romney himself released a <a href="http://www.mittromney.com/news/press/2012/05/mitt-romney-success-afghanistan-vital-our-nations-security">statement</a> that said: &#8220;I am pleased that President Obama has returned to Afghanistan. Our troops and the American people deserve to hear from our President about what is at stake in this war.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Afghanistan Drawdown Necessary To Allow Afghans To Take Responsibility For Their Country</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475356/afghanistan-drawdown-necessary-responsibility/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475356/afghanistan-drawdown-necessary-responsibility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 16:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=475356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Colin Cookman In remarks from Afghanistan’s Bagram Airbase last night, President Obama outlined in broad strokes the terms of a U.S.-Afghan strategic partnership agreement, which he signed earlier that day with his counterpart President Hamid Karzai. Reiterating that the United States’ goal “is not to build a country in America’s image or to eradicate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/aboutus/staff/CookmanColin.html">Colin Cookman</a></em></p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-afghanistan-2.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama-afghanistan-2.jpg" alt="" title="obama afghanistan" width="216" height="196" class="alignright size-full wp-image-475393" /></a>In remarks from Afghanistan’s Bagram Airbase last night, President Obama outlined in broad strokes the terms of a U.S.-Afghan strategic partnership agreement, which he signed earlier that day with his counterpart President Hamid Karzai. Reiterating that the United States’ goal “is not to build a country in America’s image or to eradicate every vestige of the Taliban,” but rather to “disrupt, dismantle, and defeat Al Qaeda,” Obama <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/02/world/asia/obama-lands-in-kabul-on-unannounced-visit.html?partner=rss&#038;emc=rss&#038;pagewanted=print">coupled his messages</a> of “enduring partnership” to Afghanistan with an equal commitment to the continued transfer of security responsibility to Afghan forces and the associated withdrawal of U.S. combat forces at a “steady pace.”</p>
<p>This transition is necessary to better <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/11/afghan_leadership.html">align our investments</a> with the broader demands of U.S. military and financial interests both globally and domestically. While conservative critics of the drawdown often express worry about the risks of such a reduction, it will be critical to force Afghan political leaders to take greater responsibility for the fate of their country, a theme stressed by both Obama in his remarks and the strategic partnership language. Indeed, the risks of enabling Afghan dependency indefinitely have the potential to be far costlier for both the U.S. and the Afghans.</p>
<p>The partnership agreement, and Obama’s personal visit, is in part intended to underscore U.S. ongoing support for the Afghan government &#8212; albeit in a less direct form, under a more “normalized” bilateral relationship &#8212; and to shore up its position in contests with internal and regional rivals. Avoiding Afghan state collapse and regional instability should be a major concern for the U.S. and its partners as they manage the transition process. But the Afghan government &#8212; which is <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/05/afghan_governance.html">highly centralized</a> under President Karzai’s executive leadership &#8212; has resisted sharing power with other actors within Afghanistan’s fragmented political landscape, forming a major driver of continued conflict. The support of a narrow and exclusive Afghan government is not an overriding U.S. interest to which we should commit indefinitely if the Afghan government is not willing to make commitments of its own, and as the largest donor for both the security services and the state, we cannot be uncritical in our support. </p>
<p>Exact details on plans for further reductions in U.S. force levels beyond this fall are unclear at this point, and despite affirmations of support the partnership agreement offers no specific figures for continuing military or nonmilitary aid, which is likely to be the focus of further negotiations at international conferences in Chicago and Tokyo later this summer. For Afghanistan to continue to enjoy a more limited but ongoing American backing under the strategic partnership, it must be held to the promises it has made in this agreement and in many previous international forums. A responsible U.S. political strategy that seeks to facilitate the “just and lasting peace” sought by President Obama requires linking our messages of support with a determined push for government reforms and <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2012/03/afghan_negotiations.html">inclusive settlement talks</a>, in which all parties can seek a more sustainable political consensus than offered by the current system.</p>
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		<title>Obama: &#8216;This Time Of War Began In Afghanistan, And This Is Where It Will End&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475153/obama-speech-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/02/475153/obama-speech-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 14:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli Clifton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Pawlenty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=475153</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Obama, speaking last night from Kabul, told an American audience that the new Strategic Partnership Agreement signed by him and Afghan President Hamid Karzai will usher in a &#8220;future in which war ends, and a new chapter begins.&#8221; The speech acknowledged the sacrifices made in the decade long war in Afghanistan which has become [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama2.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/obama2.jpg" alt="" title="obama" width="240" height="262" class="alignright size-full wp-image-475193" /></a>President Obama, speaking last night from Kabul, told an American audience that the new Strategic Partnership Agreement signed by him and Afghan President Hamid Karzai will usher in a &#8220;future in which war ends, and a new chapter begins.&#8221; The speech acknowledged the sacrifices made in the decade long war in Afghanistan which has become <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/19/467247/pew-poll-low-support-afghanistan/">increasingly</a> <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/12/463167/majority-of-republicans-say-the-war-in-afghanistan-hasnt-been-worth-fighting/">unpopular</a> in recent months and taken the lives of <a href="http://icasualties.org/oef/">1,957 Americans</a>.</p>
<p>Obama, speaking from Bagram Air Base, said:</p>
<blockquote><p>My fellow Americans, we have traveled through more than a decade under the dark cloud of war. Yet here, in the pre-dawn darkness of Afghanistan, we can see the light of a new day on the horizon. The Iraq War is over. <strong>The number of our troops in harm’s way has been cut in half, and more will be coming home soon. We have a clear path to fulfill our mission in Afghanistan, while delivering justice to al Qaeda.</strong> </p></blockquote>
<p>The speech emphasized the growing responsibilities shouldered by Afghan Security Forces as 23,000 U.S. soldiers return home this summer. &#8220;Nearly half the Afghan people live in places where Afghan Security Forces are moving into the lead,&#8221; said the President.</p>
<p>U.S. and other foreign troops will continue to train, advise, assist and, as needed, fight alongside Afghan forces as the U.S. military shifts into a support role. &#8220;As we do, our troops will be coming home. [...] And as our coalition agreed, by the end of 2014 the Afghans will be fully responsible for the security of their country,&#8221; said Obama.</p>
<p>The speech, while acknowledging the ongoing role to be played by U.S. forces in Afghanistan until 2014, also touched on the domestic challenges facing the U.S. and the toll of a nearly decade-long war in Afghanistan and eight year U.S. presence in Iraq, where the <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/12/18/391546/photos-last-troops-leave-iraq-thats-it-the-war-is-over/">last U.S. troops departed</a> on December 18:</p>
<blockquote><p>As we emerge from a decade of conflict abroad and economic crisis at home,<strong> it is time to renew America. An America where our children live free from fear, and have the skills to claim their dreams. A united America of grit and resilience</strong>, where sunlight glistens off soaring new towers in downtown Manhattan, and we build our future as one people, as one nation.</p></blockquote>
<p>Watch the full speech:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/5l4TsjAKp18" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>The Mitt Romney campaign <a href="http://www.mittromney.com/news/press/2012/05/mitt-romney-success-afghanistan-vital-our-nations-security">issued a statement</a> welcoming Obama&#8217;s comments from Afghanistan. &#8220;I am pleased that President Obama has returned to Afghanistan. Our troops and the American people deserve to hear from our President about what is at stake in this war,&#8221; said the statement. But former Republican presidential candidate Tim Pawlenty, who has since endorsed Romney, <a href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-presidential-campaign/pawlenty-criticizes-obama-for-arbitrary-deadlines-on-afghan-mission-20120502">told CNN</a> that Obama was putting &#8220;arbitrary deadlines&#8221; on the Afghan drawdown and that Romney would have &#8220;taken a different approach&#8221; and &#8220;feels it’s important to define the mission ahead in terms of strategic outcomes, not in terms of days or months on the calendar.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>AP: ISAF Under Reports Attacks By Afghan Soldiers and Police On U.S. And Coalition Troops</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474171/ap-isaf-under-reports-attacks-by-afghan-soldiers-and-police-on-us-and-coalition-troops/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/05/01/474171/ap-isaf-under-reports-attacks-by-afghan-soldiers-and-police-on-us-and-coalition-troops/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 13:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli Clifton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=474171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Associated Press has learned that the U.S. led coalition forces in Afghanistan are under-reporting the number of times that Afghan soldiers and police open fire on American and coalition troops. In recent weeks, an Afghan soldier opened fire on a group of Americans and was shot to death by the Americans. The incident, which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2012/04/ap-isaf-under-reporting-attacks-afghan-allies-043012/">The Associated Press has learned</a> that the U.S. led coalition forces in Afghanistan are under-reporting the number of times that Afghan soldiers and police open fire on American and coalition troops. In recent weeks, an Afghan soldier opened fire on a group of Americans and was shot to death by the Americans. The incident, which resulted in no injury to U.S. forces, was never reported by coalition authorities at the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), says the AP. ISAF also said nothing about an attack last week in which two Afghan policemen in Kandahar fired on U.S. soldiers, wounding two. </p>
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		<title>Rohrbacher: Clinton &#8216;Should Have Stood Up&#8217; To &#8216;Prima Donna&#8217; Karzai</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/26/471881/rohrbacher-clinton-prima-donna-karzai/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/26/471881/rohrbacher-clinton-prima-donna-karzai/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 17:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eli Clifton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dana Rohrabacher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=471881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rep. Dana Rohrbacher (R-CA) was refused entry to Afghanistan last week due to his criticisms of Hamid Karzai&#8217;s government and, according to Afghan officials, Rohrbacher&#8217;s discussions with Afghan politicians about the creation of a decentralized government. Rohrbacher&#8217;s spokesperson said that he obliged with Karzai&#8217;s wishes not to enter Afghanistan &#8220;out of respect&#8221; for Secretary of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rep. Dana Rohrbacher (R-CA) was <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/23/469083/karzai-rohrabacher-afghanistan/">refused entry to Afghanistan</a> last week due to his criticisms of Hamid Karzai&#8217;s government and, according to Afghan officials, Rohrbacher&#8217;s discussions with Afghan politicians about the creation of a decentralized government. Rohrbacher&#8217;s spokesperson said that he obliged with Karzai&#8217;s wishes not to enter Afghanistan &#8220;out of respect&#8221; for Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Yesterday, Rohrabacher struck a different note, <a href="http://thehill.com/video/house/223829-rohrabacher-clinton-should-have-stood-up-to-prima-donna-karzai">telling CNN&#8217;s Wolf Blitzer</a> that Clinton &#8220;should have stood up&#8221; to &#8220;prima donna&#8221; Karzai:</p>
<p><center><object width="400" height="260" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="ep"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="movie" value="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_400x260_embed.swf?context=embed&#038;videoId=bestoftv/2012/04/25/exp-tsr-rohrabacher-intv.cnn" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000" /><embed src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/apps/cvp/3.0/swf/cnn_416x234_embed.swf?context=embed&#038;videoId=bestoftv/2012/04/25/exp-tsr-rohrabacher-intv.cnn" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" bgcolor="#000000" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" wmode="transparent" height="260"></embed></object></center></p>
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		<title>Karzai Denies Rep. Rohrabacher Entry Into Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/23/469083/karzai-rohrabacher-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/23/469083/karzai-rohrabacher-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dana Rohrabacher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=469083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) was refused a visa and prevented from boarding a flight in Dubai to Afghanistan on Friday, Afghan officials said. Rohrabacher has been critical of corruption in President Hamid Karzai&#8217;s government and has openly called for a more decentralized government in Afghanistan, which, according to the BBC, led Karzai to request that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DanaRohrabacher_FP02.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DanaRohrabacher_FP02.jpg" alt="" title="DanaRohrabacher_FP02" width="202" height="231" class="alignright size-full wp-image-469139" /></a>Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) was refused a visa and prevented from boarding a flight in Dubai to Afghanistan on Friday, Afghan officials said. Rohrabacher has been critical of corruption in President Hamid Karzai&#8217;s government and has openly called for a more decentralized government in Afghanistan, which, <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17812898">according to the BBC</a>, led Karzai to request that Rohrabacher be denied entry into the country: </p>
<blockquote><p>Afghan officials told the BBC that in addition to his criticisms of the president, Mr Rohrabacher was being shunned because of meetings he had held in Berlin with Afghan politicians about the creation of a decentralised form of government.</p>
<p>According to our correspondent, Afghan officials view that as tantamount to interference in the country&#8217;s internal affairs.</p>
<p>&#8220;<strong>Anyone who speaks against the good of Afghanistan and tries to interfere in our internal affairs is ineligible for an Afghan visa</strong>,&#8221; one official told our correspondent.</p></blockquote>
<p>Secretary of State Hillary Clinton relayed Karzai&#8217;s message to Rohrabacher who, according to his spokesperson, obliged &#8220;out of respect.&#8221; </p>
<p>According to the Guardian, Rohrabacher &#8220;<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/22/dana-rohrabacher-us-afghanistan-karzai">has been in discussion</a> with Afghan leaders for several months about a less centralised form of government&#8221; and Afghan government officials in January criticized Rohrabacher for meeting with Afghan opposition leaders in Berlin. </p>
<p>According to a State Department <a href="http://wikileaks.org/cable/2003/04/03KABUL1029.html#">cable</a> released by Wikileaks, Rohrabacher as early as 2003 pushed Karzai to incorporate more warlords into his government, telling the Afghan president that he preferred &#8220;a federalist decentralization of power.&#8221; The Guardian <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/22/dana-rohrabacher-us-afghanistan-karzai">reports</a> that Rohrabacher &#8220;became personal friends with many of the commanders&#8221; fighting the Soviet Union in the 1980s.</p>
<p>Last June, Iraqi government officials <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/06/11/243020/rohrabacher-not-welcome-in-iraq/">kicked Rohrabacher out of Iraq</a> after the Californian Republican said Iraq should repay the United States for the war President Bush started there in 2003. While members <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/06/15/244929/rick-santorum-slams-dana-rohrabacher-iraq/">of his own party</a> criticized him for the remarks, Rohrabacher remained <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/06/13/243385/rohrabacher-refuses-apologize-iraq-repay-us/">unapologetic</a>. &#8220;There’s nothing wrong with suggesting that the people who have benefited from our benevolence should consider repaying us for what we have given them,&#8221; he said. </p>
<p>With the NATO summit coming up next month in Chicago largely focusing on Afghanistan, one senior diplomat in Kabul said of the newest Rohrabacher incident: &#8220;<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/22/dana-rohrabacher-us-afghanistan-karzai">This doesn&#8217;t look great</a>.&#8221; </p>
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		<title>U.S. And Afghanistan Agree On Strategic Partnership</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/22/468934/afghanistan-us-strategic-partnership/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/22/468934/afghanistan-us-strategic-partnership/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2012 15:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=468934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States and Afghanistan have reportedly reached a strategic partnership agreement that pledges American support for Afghanistan for 10 years after U.S. troops withdraw in 2014. Top U.S. officials agreed on the draft, which will now be sent to Afghanistan&#8217;s parliament and President Hamid Karzai for review and approval. The New York Times reports [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States and Afghanistan have <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/23/world/asia/us-and-afghanistan-reach-partnership-agreement.html?_r=1">reportedly reached</a> a strategic partnership agreement that pledges American support for Afghanistan for 10 years after U.S. troops withdraw in 2014. Top U.S. officials agreed on the draft, which will now be sent to Afghanistan&#8217;s parliament and President Hamid Karzai for review and approval. The New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/23/world/asia/us-and-afghanistan-reach-partnership-agreement.html?_r=1">reports</a> that &#8220;officials from both countries have said they hope that it will send a signal to insurgents and other destabilizing forces here that the United States is not going to abandon Afghanistan as it did in the 1990s after the Soviets were driven out.&#8221; Separate agreements were drafted on the controversial issues of <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/09/world/asia/deal-reached-on-controversial-afghan-night-raids.html?_r=1">night raids</a> and American <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/world/asia/us-and-afghanistan-agree-on-detainee-transfer.html">operation of detention facilities</a>. </p>
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		<title>Krauthammer Downplays New G.I. Photos: Dead Insurgents &#8216;Did Not Treat Their Own Bodies With Respect&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/19/467875/krauthammer-afghanistan-troops-insurgents-respect/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/19/467875/krauthammer-afghanistan-troops-insurgents-respect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 22:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ben Armbruster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Krauthammer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=467875</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Los Angeles Times yesterday published photos from nearly two years ago of U.S. troops posing with body parts of dead insurgents in Afghanistan. Top U.S. officials immediately condemned their actions. &#8220;The behavior depicted absolutely violates our regulations and, more importantly, our core values,&#8221; Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said. A Pentagon spokesman called the conduct [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Los Angeles Times yesterday <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-afghan-photos-20120418,0,5032601.story">published photos</a> from nearly two years ago of U.S. troops posing with body parts of dead insurgents in Afghanistan. Top U.S. officials <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9212408/Pentagon-condemns-inhuman-conduct-of-soldiers-who-posed-for-Taliban-trophy-photographs.html">immediately condemned</a> their actions. &#8220;The behavior depicted absolutely violates our regulations and, more importantly, our core values,&#8221; Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said. A Pentagon spokesman called the conduct &#8220;inhuman,&#8221; while White House press secretary Jay Carney yesterday said the troops behavior was &#8220;reprehensible.&#8221; </p>
<p>But conservative foreign policy chieftain Charles Krauthammer has a different take. Last night on Fox News, he downplayed &#8212; but made sure not to excuse &#8212; the incident, saying it&#8217;s not as bad as people are saying because some of the dead insurgents were suicide attackers and &#8220;did not treat their own bodies with respect&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>KRAUTHAMMER: Look, let&#8217;s start by stipulating that nobody should treat the body of a dead person with disrespect. <strong>However, this is a strange case because the victims themselves, suicide attackers, are people who did not treat their own bodies with respect</strong>. They deliberately destroy their own bodies and turn themselves into body parts.</p>
<p>So here we have soldier soldiers in war abusing what is left of the suicide attackers. I find it slightly different from had they been abusing the body of those who died in combat or who died accidentally. It doesn&#8217;t excuse them, but I think there is a disconnect here, because suicide attackers are the most criminal of all the war criminals, abusing all the laws of war and generally speaking attacking helpless and unaware civilians.</p></blockquote>
<p>Watch the clip:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="400" height="260" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/IP28ea2uGYs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>While the soldiers actions are inexcusable, the New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/19/world/asia/us-condemns-photo-of-soldiers-posing-with-body-parts.html?_r=2">reports</a> today that the incident highlights concerns about the breakdown of discipline at lower levels in the chain of command, mainly due to exhaustion and the so-called “stress on the force” from 10 years of war there. </p>
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