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Climate Progress

Over 100 ‘Clean Air Ambassadors’ Call On Congress To Clean Up Its Act

A coalition of over 100 “clean air ambassadors” — including nurses, physicians, clergy members, labor leaders, tribal leaders, and social justice activists — descended on Capitol Hill Wednesday to call on Congress to protect children, the elderly, the poor, and other vulnerable Americans from the health threats of air pollution, smog, and rising carbon emissions.

They represented a range of groups from all fifty states, as well as Puerto Rico, all organized under the “50 States United For Healthy Air” campaign. They spoke this week with elected officials to call for several needed changes:

1) Finalize new carbon limits for new power plants, and establish limits for existing power plants. The regulations for new plants are in the works, driven by a Supreme Court ruling that the executive branch has the power and legal obligation to regulate carbon emissions under the Clean Air Act. The Obama Administration hasn’t decided yet what to do about emissions from already existing plants, but the National Resources Defense Council recently came up with an impressive proposal. And this can all be done without the need for legislative approval from Congress.

As the “50 States United For Healthy Air” campaign notes, the rising temperatures driven by climate change intensify the damaging health effects of smog and other pollutants. On top of that, climate change can alter the spread of diseases and increase deaths due to heat waves, and all these effects fall harder on poorer and more vulnerable populations.

2) Finalize federally enforceable coal ash rules. Coal ash is created whenever coal is burned, and generators often then dump the toxic residue in landfills — which have given way on more than one occasion, leading to spills that are hazardous to both the environment and human health. Meanwhile, the EPA’s regulations of coal ash have been stuck in limbo for years.

3) Strengthen standards limiting air pollution and smog. Along with carbon dioxide, the burning of fossil fuels emits all sorts of other pollution into the air we breath, driving up rates of asthma, heart and lung disease, hospital visits and premature deaths. Again, these harms fall hardest on children, the old, the poor, and minorities.

Estimates of new EPA rules to crack down on these pollutants suggest the limits could prevent 21,600 premature deaths, 12,540 hospitalizations, 199,000 asthma cases each year. The rules include standards for power plants and industrial emitters, as well as the still-being -developed “Tier 3″ standards for motor vehicles. But again, the rules are still awaiting finalization.

“50 States United For Healthy Air” includes representatives from the American Nurses Association, Earthjustice, the Hip Hop Caucus, the Labor Council for Latin American Advancement, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Council of Churches, the National Latino Coalition on Climate Change, and Physicians for Social Responsibility.

Health

Since 2011, House Republicans Have Wasted 15 Percent Of Their Time Trying To Repeal Obamacare

Last week, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) promised to schedule the first full Obamacare repeal vote for this legislative session. That vote, which will likely come on Thursday, will give freshman Republicans in the 113th Congress the opportunity to cast their own purely symbolic vote against health care reform. It will also mark the 37th time that the GOP-controlled House has voted to get rid of the health law.

And, as the New York Times points out, House Republicans’ obsession with repealing Obamacare becomes even more apparent when the amount of time they’ve devoted to that issue is calculated as a percentage of the total time they’ve spent on the floor:

The repeal vote, which is likely to occur Thursday, will be at least the 43rd day since Republicans took over the House that they have devoted time to voting on the issue.

To put that in perspective, they have held votes on only 281 days since taking power in January 2011. (The House and Senate have pretty light legislative loads these days, typically voting only three or four days a week.)

That means that since 2011, Republicans have spent no less than 15 percent of their time on the House floor on repeal in some way. [...]

Michael Steel, [Speaker John Boehner's spokesman], said that spending 15 percent of their time on the issue was hardly a waste for Republicans. “Given that the bill amounts to a takeover of roughly 15 percent of the American economy,” he said, “that sounds about right.”

By some earlier estimations, Republicans in the 112th Congress wasted about 90 hours and $50 million dollars on their multiple failed efforts to get rid of the health reform law. This new Congress is shaping up to be no different. Even though Republicans have admitted they have lost on Obamacare, and are even acknowledging that their future repeal efforts will fail, they have continued to block legislative efforts to amend the health reform law in favor of stubbornly opposing it altogether.

The House conservatives who are focused on pushing the leadership further to the right have been particularly intent on scheduling a full Obamacare repeal vote this session. “It’s something that we wanted to move up on the list of priorities,” Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) told the New York Times. “And I’m glad they listened to us.”

Successfully repealing Obamacare would put more than 30 million Americans’ health coverage at risk, as well as increase the national deficit by billions. It would also ignore the opinion of the majority of the American public, who think that implementing Obamacare should be a top priority in their state. At this point, now that the bulk of the health law has already gone into place, most Americans aren’t interested in defunding it or repealing it altogether — they would rather tweak it to make it better.

Climate Progress

A Price Is Right: Carbon Tax Has Very Broad, Bipartisan Support (Outside Of Congress)

The Washington Post editorial board calls a carbon tax “one of the best ideas in Washington almost no one in Congress will talk about.” It joins a very diverse group (including conservative economists, big oil companies, environmental advocates, and most Americans) that thinks pricing carbon pollution is smart policy. People are talking about it, if you know where to listen.

First, there is some activity in Congress. The Senate Finance Committee released a white paper last month which recommended a carbon tax as a way to reduce the estimated $16 billion of foregone energy tax expenditures in 2013. Back in February, Senators Bernie Sanders and Barbara Boxer introduced comprehensive climate legislation that would put a price on carbon pollution and invest in a renewable energy economy. Boxer, Chair of the Senate Environmental and Public Works Committee, said she would move the bill through her committee and hopefully to the Senate floor this summer. Rep. Henry Waxman, Rep. Earl Blumenauer, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, and Sen. Brian Schatz have also released a carbon price discussion draft for review.

However, given the last few years of congressional inaction, it would be surprising if the Senate passed legislation to put a price on carbon or the bill received bully pulpit support from the White House. Even more so if the House took it up. During the budget debate in March, the Senate rejected an amendment that would have made it more difficult to pass a carbon tax, though it did get majority support. The GOP House leadership, following the lead of Americans for Prosperity and the Tea Party, signed a “no climate tax” pledge along with nearly 100 other House members. And new Treasury Secretary Jack Lew said in a written statement prior to his confirmation that the administration is not planning to propose a carbon tax, though its hard to believe President Obama would veto a bill containing one if it actually arrived at his desk.

That is a lot of strikes against a proposal, even by the standards of the barely-functioning U.S. political system. 90 percent of Americans support background checks on gun sales but that could not make it out of the Senate. So is a price on carbon completely dead? Or mostly dead?

Putting a price on carbon pollution is something that finds support in across the globe, and in some very unexpected places.

Large areas of the world have already put a price on carbon:

  • 33 countries and 18 sub-national jurisdictions will price carbon in 2013. This comprises 850 million people and nearly a third of the global economy.
  • An official in the Chinese Ministry of Finance said that the country was considering a price on carbon along with a market-based cap-and-trade system. China’s emissions are the largest in the world and if the nation put a well-designed price on carbon it would have a significant impact.

Support for pricing carbon pollution is surprisingly widespread in the U.S.:

  • 67 percent of Americans would rather reduce the deficit via a carbon tax than through cutting government programs, according to a poll conducted last December. A revenue neutral carbon tax that would provide dividends back to taxpayers and invest in renewable energy received 70 percent support in the poll.
  • Another poll by YouGov found 56 percent of Americans would prefer a carbon tax to help reduce the deficit. The poll used an interesting tool that allowed participants to try to balance the budget themselves, which led to more than half concluding that a carbon tax would be a good idea. (Another poll found less support if the revenue would only be used to pay for renewable energy initiatives, so the fiscal component is key to gaining wider support.)

Many businesses prefer taxing carbon pollution:

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Health

House Majority Leader Promises To Schedule Obamacare Repeal Vote For Next Week

Republicans are finally starting to admit they’ve lost on Obamacare, but that doesn’t mean they’re ready to give up the fight — even though they also acknowledge their repeal efforts are largely symbolic at this point. Some freshman Republicans in Congress have started pushing for yet another Obamacare repeal vote simply so they can assure their constituents back home they tried to get rid of the health law.

Thanks to House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA), those freshman lawmakers are about to get their wish. Cantor has promised to set an upcoming vote on a full repeal of the health reform law, tweeting that “it just keeps getting worse”:

Next week’s vote will mark the first vote on full Obamacare repeal so far this year. But it’s hardly the first ill-fated effort to repeal the law. The 112th Congress voted over 30 times to get rid of Obamacare, ultimately wasting about 88 hours and $50 million in taxpayer money in their efforts to deny health care to 30 million Americans.

It’s not exactly clear which aspect of the health reform law inspired Cantor’s assertion that it’s “getting worse.” There have been some recent claims that Obamacare’s implementation has been a “train wreck,” but those criticisms are largely overblown. In fact, the bulk of the health reform law’s provision have already taken effect, and have successfully improved coverage for millions of Americans. The rest of the Obama administration’s implementation efforts will focus on the 10 to 15 percent of Americans who remain uninsured, who will soon be able to gain health coverage through state-level insurance markets in 2014.

Partly thanks to the ongoing political battles over Obamacare, many Americans remain confused about whether it’s still law or whether Republicans have successfully been able to repeal it. Twelve percent of the population incorrectly believes Congress has already managed to dismantle the health reform law.

Health

Freshman Republicans Push For ‘Symbolic’ Vote To Repeal Obamacare

As some Republicans in Congress have recently considered a bill to expand an Obamacare program — an initiative that ended up being scrapped on Wednesday afternoon because the party could not secure enough votes from conservative members — some of the newest members of the GOP caucus want to take exactly the opposite approach. Freshman House Republicans are pushing for yet another vote on repealing the health care law, even though they acknowledge the effort is “just symbolic,” so they can tell their constituents they tried to get rid of the law.

The fact that the GOP bill to modify Obamacare was dropped on Wednesday points to the fact that a rift is forming in the Republican Party. Top leaders have accepted the fact that Obamacare is now the “law of the land,” and are therefore focusing their efforts on tweaking some of the health law’s provisions rather than pushing for full repeal. But that’s not enough for many of their right-wing colleagues, who are eager to accumulate their own anti-Obamacare records even if that involves voting on measures that are doomed for failure:

“The guys who have been up here the last two years, we can go home and say, ‘Listen, we voted 36 different times to repeal or replace ObamaCare.’ Tell me what the new guys are supposed to say?” second-term Rep. Mick Mulvaney (R-S.C.) said Wednesday at a forum sponsored by the Heritage Foundation. [...]

With repeal of the law seemingly impossible for the next four years, top Republicans are instead eyeing more modest measures that could change the law or its implementation.

But that’s not sufficient for many hard-liners in the conference who want the party to continue to push for full repeal.

“I want a chance as a freshman to do that, even if it’s just symbolic,” Rep. Trey Radel (R-Fla.) said.

Freshman members of Congress may be envious of the 36 different failed attempts to toss Obamacare that they missed out on, but those votes came at a cost. Between 2011 and 2013, Republicans wasted about 88 hours and $50 million in taxpayer money on their failed votes to repeal Obamacare. Meanwhile, the 112th Congress failed to pass a single piece of legislation to create jobs. Those misplaced priorities earned that body of lawmakers the unfortunate distinction of being the least productive Congress in history.

Nonetheless, the majority of the GOP still isn’t ready to change course. At the beginning of this session, Tea Party members introduced legislation to totally repeal the law even though they admitted their efforts were likely in vain. And last month, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) asserted that “when it came to Obamacare, we gave it everything we have, everything we have, and we just lost” — only to go on to say that his party is “not backing down from this fight” anyway.

Climate Progress

What The House GOP Doesn’t Want You To Know About Wind Vs. Oil Tax Credits

Although yesterday’s hearing of the House Subcommittees on Energy and Oversight was meant to bring scrutiny to federal wind energy incentives, it really brought to light the hypocrisy of calling for an end to subsidies that are necessary to support a growing wind industry while at the same time not addressing the unnecessary incentives still enjoyed by the oil and gas industry.

A March 2013 report by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) seemed to be the starting place for the hearing which centered on the efficiency and effectiveness of wind energy incentives. Solely focused on wind energy, the GAO report really missed the mark in its accounting of programs that the wind industry benefits from — especially since out of the 82 initiatives listed, only two are wind-specific and one of those has expired (Section 1603 Treasury grant program).

This fact has not stopped opponents of wind energy. Concerns about the possibility of duplicative wind energy incentives were echoed throughout the hearing.

In his opening remarks, Oversight Subcommittee Chairman Paul Broun (R-GA) stated, “The wind industry in particular enjoys a wide variety of tax breaks.” He went on to list a handful of incentives available to the wind industry and expressed concern about possible overlapping subsidies, but failed to mention that the vast majority of federal support for wind energy has come from just two incentives: the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and the expired Section 1603 grant program. In fact, the GAO acknowledged in its study that nearly 90 percent of the 82 initiatives (that it reported as supporting wind energy) provided little to no financial support for wind energy.

It’s also important to note that because wind developers had to select either the PTC or the Section 1603 cash grant, the two most important incentives for wind energy have absolutely zero overlap.

One of the more confusing arguments offered during the hearing came from Rep. Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) who asserted, “The wind industry is now successful and mainstream, so the time has come to wean it from taxpayer subsidies.” First off, that argument is counter to what many wind energy opponents have been saying about the industry as they argue to get rid of the subsidies, often citing that the industry has been unsuccessful at becoming cost-competitive.

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Climate Progress

Congressional Testimony: We Must Continue to Invest in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Power

Senior Fellow Daniel J. Weiss testified before the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources on Thursday:

Chairman Lamborn, Ranking Member Holt, and members of the subcommittee, thank you very much for the opportunity to testify today on “America’s Onshore Energy Resources: Creating Jobs, Securing America, and Lowering Prices.”

Wind, solar, geothermal, efficiency, and other forms of clean energy creates jobs—three times more per dollar of investment compared to oil and gas. These sources are secure—the wind and sun aren’t subject to human disruption. Energy efficiency saves families and businesses money. And renewable fuels are free and shielded from price spikes that occur when fossil-fuel prices rise.

Domestic oil and natural gas are valuable and important commodities. But their production creates fewer jobs compared to renewables. They heavily contribute to climate change, which Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command Adm. Samuel J. Locklear III recently said will “cripple the security environment.” They are vulnerable to sudden price volatility, like the high oil and gasoline prices of this winter. And producing more oil won’t lower gasoline prices.

It is imperative that we continue to invest in energy efficiency and renewable power for jobs, security, and family budgets.

Renewable energy projects on public lands create jobs and improve public health

Clean energy is a critical part of the economy. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that “In 2010, 3.1 million jobs in the United States were … green goods and services.” The Christian Science Monitor also reported that “the clean-economy sector … includes 2.7 million jobs. The oil and gas industry … has 2.4 million jobs.” Wind and solar industries in particular employ nearly 200,000 people and are expected to grow to nearly 800,000 jobs by 2030.

There are also permits for projects with more than 11,000 megawatts of renewable electricity generation for public lands, enough to power at least 3.8 million homes.These projects will support 13,500 jobs. What’s more, a CAP analysis determined that appropriate public lands in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah could support 34,399 megawatts of wind, solar, and geothermal electricity, enough to power all the homes in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. These projects would create an estimated 34,399 jobs.

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Health

GOP Congressman: We’ll Use Comprehensive Tax Reform To Help Defund Obamacare

Continuing the Republican propensity to use every single policy and political issue imaginable as an excuse to launch attacks against Obamacare, Rep. Charles Boustany (R-LA) — a member of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee — asserted on Tuesday that Congressional efforts to comprehensively overhaul America’s tax code would include measures to repeal several important Obamacare funding provisions.

Boustany explained that the Obamacare tax measures “will be considered, most likely, in the context of fundamental tax reform,” since wrapping them into a bipartisan tax reform bill makes them more difficult to vote against. Among the provisions on the chopping block would be Obamacare’s 2.3 percent tax on medical devices, as well as a tax on so-called “Cadillac” health plans that wealthier Americans may choose to purchase.

The GOP-led House already voted to repeal the medical device tax, and as many as 17 Democratic senators have voiced their support for getting rid of the tax. But revenue sources such as the medical device tax and the fee on high-end health plans are crucial to funding Obamacare’s subsidies for buying private insurance, its expansion of the public Medicaid program, and its consumer protections for Americans pursuing health coverage.

While there has been some debate over the wisdom of the medical device tax — particularly since some lawmakers worry it could place too much burden on hospitals and device manufacturers — it will help provide tens of billions of dollars in Obamacare funding, along with the law’s other tax measures. Replacing that funding won’t come out of thin air. The lawmakers pushing for repeal will need to make sure that alternative revenue is available to carry out important provisions of the health reform law that seek to extend coverage to millions of Americans.

Boustany’s comments make one thing crystal clear: Obamacare opponents will continue using every possible piece of legislation as a vehicle for obstructing health reform. And, given national lawmakers’ mercurial approach to budgeting, there’s always the distinct possibility that Congress will be tempted to take away more and more funding once they begin chipping away at some of Obamacare’s revenue sources.

Health

Mental Health Care Providers Still Refuse To Accept Private Insurance, And Kids Are Hit The Hardest

In the months since the tragic shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut, what used to be a relatively hush-hush topic in American health care policy has become an open secret: the U.S. mental health care system is littered with serious coverage gaps. The stigma associated with receiving such care, a lack of readily-available access, and high out-of-pocket costs all contribute to the fact that millions of Americans aren’t getting the mental health treatment they need.

Newtown forced mental health care into the national spotlight, and both states and the federal government have proposed reform proposals — some of which are worse than others — to increase funding for mental health programs and strengthen community resources for treating mental illnesses at an early stage. For instance, Obamacare requires private insurance plans on its statewide marketplaces to cover mental services as part of its “essential health benefits,” and early results indicate that a 2008 law mandating that large insurers treat mental health benefits in the same manner as more traditional care may be working.

But as Politico reports, the biggest challenge facing Americans seeking mental health care therapy is the exorbitant out-of-pocket costs associated with such care, since many psychiatric practices still refuse to accept private insurance coverage:

Andrew Sperling, a lobbyist for the National Alliance on Mental Illness, said, “There are a lot of private practice psychiatrists who refuse to accept the lower rates offered by a plan, particularly for outpatient services, so that can create an access problem.”

A 2008 survey by the American Psychological Association found that 85 percent of licensed psychologists reported receiving some third-party payments. But a majority of those claims were paid by federal, state and local government programs.

That means that many Americans struggling with mental illnesses must pay out of their own pocket for talk therapy — which can run a couple of hundred dollars for a session — and other treatments. [...]

Those findings are even more worrisome considering the disproportionate effect that a lack of mental health care has on children enrolled in private health plans, where “there’s a tremendous dearth of practitioners… and of the few who are there, many, many of them don’t take insurance plans,” according to Debbie Plotnick, senior director of state policy for the advocacy group Mental Health America.

Surprisingly, government programs such as Medicaid offer fairly strong benefits for mental health patients, as Politico’s report shows. But the limited number of providers who accept private insurance for therapeutic care — and the high per-visit out-of-pocket costs such providers charge — lend some context to the 2011 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) finding that over half of Americans simply cannot afford the cost of mental health care. Unlike more traditional medical problems, mental health care treatment often requires ongoing therapy and outpatient treatments for which Americans are charged for every visit, making them less likely to purse essential care — and for children, the problem is even worse, seeing as 70 percent of children in need of mental care do not receive it.

Congress has recently introduced two separate bills to bring more integration between physical and mental care, as well as to provide schools and communities resources for early identification and treatment of mental health issues in America’s youth. But until steps are taken to encourage outpatient mental health providers to accept private insurance, Americans — and particularly American children — may still be unable to afford the coverage they need.

Politics

The Three Votes That Prove Washington Is Not Broken

On Thursday afternoon, the Republican-controlled House of Representatives’s vote to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) guaranteed much-needed protections for all women, but also demonstrated that Congress can advance popular initiatives if GOP leadership is willing to bring legislation to a vote.

Republicans sought to advance their own alternative to the Senate-backed VAWA — one which excluded protections for LGBT, Native American and undocumented victims. But the GOP amendment failed and House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) allowed the chamber to vote on the Senate alternative. It passed 286 to 138, with just 87 GOP votes and marked the third time Republicans advanced and approved legislation that did not garner a majority within their party caucus. The two other instances:

– FISCAL CLIFF: After Boehner abandoned his negotiations with the White House and his Plan B failed, the House ultimately approved a fiscal cliff deal with more than $600 billion in new revenue. The final bill passed 257 to 167 with 85 Republicans and 172 Democrats voting in favor.

– HURRICANE SANDY RELIEF: Boehner’s decision to delay a vote on a relief package for the victims of Hurricane Sandy stirred outrage within his own caucus from members who represented the affected areas. When the measure finally came to a vote, it passed 241 to 180 with 49 Republicans and 192 Democrats voting in favor.

These votes show how Congress can act on critical issues so long as Republicans dispense with the so-called Hastert Rule — an informal rule perpetuated by former House Speaker Denny Hastert (R-IL) that encourages Republicans to only vote on measures that have support from a majority within the GOP.

If the 435-member Congress does not allow the opposition of a dedicated minority of less than 200 conservatives to hold up the legislative agenda, then it can find bipartisan support for popular priorities like tax reform, gun safety and immigration reform.

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