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Stories tagged with “Egypt

NEWS FLASH

Senate Panel Cuts Foreign Aid To Pakistan, Egypt, Iraq and Afghanistan | The Senate Appropriations subcommittee that sets aid amounts from the U.S. to foreign countries passed a $52 billion foreign aid budget, $2.6 billion less than the Obama administration requested. Pakistan saw a precipitous drop in aid, with more than half of its funds eliminated due to its closure of NATO supply routes for the U.S.-led Afghan war after a clash between the U.S. and Pakistani armies on the country’s border. “[W]e’re not going to invest in a country that won’t help us in a reasonable way to deal with the threats to our forces in Afghanistan,” said Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), the subcommittee’s ranking member. But the panel also cut aid to Afghanistan itself by more than a quarter. Iraq’s aid was cut by more than three quarters, and Egypt’s reduced slightly. The subcommittee also placed various political conditions on the disbursement of aid.

NEWS FLASH

Women Fighting For Their Voice In New Egypt | Women comprise only 2 percent of Egypt’s parliament — down from 12 percent when quotas bolstered their position under the dictator Hosni Mubarak. No women participated in the constitutional council organized by transitional military rulers. And none appear on upcoming presidential ballots. After protesting to bring down the old government, some women fear they’re being marginalized by Egypt’s new one. “Now, the decision-makers don’t need women, and we’re back to this idea that femininity is inferior and masculinity superior,” said Hoda Badran, who reconstituted the formerly-banned Egyptian Feminist Union. Her group will bus women to polling places and distribute pamphlets encouraging women to vote for candidates that will back currently existing rights and protections for women that some Islamist candidates seek to dismantle.

NEWS FLASH

Human Rights Group Accuses Egyptian Army Of Torture | The New York-based group Human Rights Watch said in a statement that Egypt’s army beat and tortured demonstrators outside of the Ministry of Defense in Cairo earlier this month. The protesters, who objected to the disqualification of an Islamist presidential candidate, told HRW the army “beat us with sticks, kicked us and punched us.” They also alleged that after being arrested and placed in jail, more beatings ensued. “The brutal beating of both men and women protesters shows that military officers have no sense of limits on what they can do,” said Middle East and North Africa director at HRW Joe Stork. “The official law enforcement authorities may arrest people where there is evidence of wrongdoing, but it never has the right to beat and torture them.”

NEWS FLASH

Egyptian Rights Official Says ‘Farewell Intercourse’ Legislation Was Never Proposed Nor Debated | Last week, ThinkProgress and other news outlets reported that Egypt’s parliament was considering a controversial law allowing a husband to have sex with his dead wife within six hours of her death. Newer reports show that this story originated from Egypt’s state-owned newspaper, Al Ahram, a newspaper with a long track record of “devoting hagiographic and occasionally utterly frabricated coverage to [former Egyptian President Hosnu Mubarak] and his regime,” reports the Christian Science Monitor’s Dan Murphy. His report adds that Mervat el-Tallawy, the head of Egypt’s National Council for Women, “issued a statement today that says she’s concerned about legislation that may harm the position of women in Egypt, but that there was never any ‘sex after death law’ under consideration, let alone one she complained about.”

NEWS FLASH

‘Farewell Intercourse’ Law Sparks Fury In Egypt | Egypt’s National Council for Women is urging Egypt’s parliament not to approve two controversial laws reducing the minimum age of marriage to 14 and allowing a husband to have sex with his dead wife within six hours of her death. Egypt’s Islamist dominated parliament is to introduce the legislation which critics say is anti-female and “catastrophic.” The Council charges that “marginalizing and undermining the status of women would negatively affect the country’s human development.” Lawmakers are also seeking to eliminate decade old reforms which allowed women to end unhappy or abusive marriage without interference from their husbands.

Update

The Christian Science Monitor’s Dan Murphy reports that “The chances of any such piece of legislation being considered by the Egyptian parliament for a vote is zero.” Murphy warns that “extreme, not to mention inflammatory claims” about the law are spreading across the Internet.

Security

Kristol, Krauthammer: Right Wing Wrong To Attack Obama Admin For Meeting With Muslim Brotherhood

Much of the right wing has been in full freak out mode this week with news of a White House meeting with representatives from Egypt’s ruling political party the Muslim Brotherhood. Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-MN) tweeted news of the meeting, adding, “Their motto includes ‘jihad is our way.’ We cannot overlook this.” The Heritage Foundation and those such as Islamophobic leader Pam Geller piled on. Geller called it an example of “Obama’s tacit support for a worldwide organization whose stated goal is a universal caliphate.”

But Bill Kristol and Charles Krauthammer, the right’s go-to foreign policy thinkers, suggested on Fox News last night that conservatives should stand down:

KRISTOL: This is a tough policy, situation they are dealing with. I don’t — I think ultimately the failure to deal with Syria and Iran is what the administration is going to be judged on more than this complicated minuet with of different groups of Egypt. [...]

KRAUTHAMMER: You have to speak of the Brotherhood because it’s now in control of parliament and it’s likely to win the presidential election. It will end up sharing the power or monopolizing it with the military, depending whether the military can hang on the part of the power it has now. So to be realistic, you have to talk to them.

Watch the clip:

White House spokesman Jay Carney said called the meetings “the appropriate and right thing to do” because of the Muslim Brotherhood’s post-revolution leadership position. Carney added that Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) had also recently met with Muslim Brotherhood representatives.

Shibley Telhami, the Anwar Sadat Professor for Peace and Development at the University of Maryland, noted the context of the meetings:

“And to everyone’s surprise, the threat to the Muslim Brotherhood ended up being less from the liberals and more from the more conservative Salafis, including their presidential candidate, who is doing far better than anyone would have expected a few weeks ago. And so, in that sense, the Muslim Brotherhood looks a little bit more moderate, I think.”

Indeed, as the New York Times noted this week, that conservative candidate, Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, “is an old-school Islamist.” “His success,” the Times adds, “may help explain why the United States offered signs of tacit approval over the weekend when the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt’s largest Islamic group, broke its pledge not to field its own candidate.”

NEWS FLASH

Gallup: 82 Percent Of Egyptians Oppose U.S. Economic Aid | Secretary of State Hillary Clinton last week signed off on $1.3 billion in military aid to Egypt despite the country’s poor human rights record since the revolution more than a year ago. Gallup released a poll today finding that a large majority of Egyptians are skeptical of American assistance. According to the poll, 82 percent said they oppose the United States sending economic aid to Egypt, “up 11 percentage points since December and up 30 points since April 2011 when Gallup first posed the question.”

NEWS FLASH

Clinton To Waive Rights Requirement, Give Egypt Aid | In a widely-expected move, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will go ahead with disbursement of at least some of the $1.3 billion in aid promised to Egypt, waiving a requirement in a foreign aid law that she certify recipient countries’ adherence to human rights standards. Egypt’s poor record came under scrutiny when NGO workers there — including Americans — were detained and narrowly averted trial. Last week, Amnesty International urged Clinton to neither certify that Egypt met obligation, nor waive the requirement. Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT), who authored the requirement, said he was “disappointed” with the “contradictory message.” He said the U.S. should “release no more taxpayer funds than is demonstrably necessary” to Egypt.

NEWS FLASH

Secretary LaHood On Americans’ Exit From Egypt: ‘Looking Forward To My Son’s Arrival In The U.S.’ | Nine American democracy activists left a Cairo airport today after travel bans associated with charges against them were lifted by the Egyptian government. Among them was the pro-democracy group International Republican Institute’s Cairo office chief Sam LaHood, son of U.S. Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood. “I’m pleased the court has lifted the travel ban and am looking forward to my son’s arrival in the U.S.,” the elder LaHood said in a statement. The prosecution of the activists — 15 foreigners in total — under a little-enforced ban on NGOs receiving foreign aid strained U.S.-Egyptian relations, and a State Department spokesperson noted after the release that no decision has been made yet on continuing about $1.3 billion in U.S. aid to Egypt.

NEWS FLASH

Amnesty: Egypt Security Forces ‘Unfortunately Very Reminiscent’ Of Mubarak Era | The human rights group Amnesty International blasted Egyptian security forces for failing to reform in a meaningful way since Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak was ousted from power by popular demonstrations more than a year ago. “The behavior of the security forces in dealing with these protests is unfortunately very reminiscent of” Mubarak’s brutal repression, said Amnesty’s Deputy Director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui. “Promises of reform of the security forces continue to ring hollow in the face of the killing of more than a hundred protesters in the last five months.” The group cited the use of live ammunition, excessive tear gas usage, and denials of force by authorities.

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