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Stories tagged with “Environmental Justice

Health

Why Air Pollution Is Bad For Your Kidneys

Long-term exposure to traffic pollution could be linked to kidney damage, according to a new study.

Scientists looked at the kidney function of 1,100 stroke patients at a hospital in Boston, Mass., half of whom lived within 1 kilometer (about two-thirds of a mile) of a major road and half of whom lived between 1 and 6 k.m. of a major road. They found the patients who lived closest to a road had the worst kidney function, and that the difference between the two groups was comparable to adding four years onto the kidneys of the group who lived closest to traffic pollution.

The study joins a wealth of research linking air pollution to a range of health problems. Long-term exposure to air pollution has been found to increase a person’s risk of heart attack and stroke — a finding that may help explain traffic pollution’s ties to kidney health, as the health of the two organs is often related. In addition to that, women’s exposure to high levels of traffic pollution in the first two months of pregnancy greatly increases the risk of severe birth defects in the unborn child. Traffic pollution has been cited as causing nearly 5,000 deaths per year in the United Kingdom, and in China, where the smog is so bad it often obscures Beijing buildings, air pollution exposure contributes to 1.2 million early deaths per year.

Despite the well-documented negative side effects of air pollution, it continues to be a pervasive problem in the U.S. In its recent State of the Air report, the American Lung Association found more than 40 percent of Americans live in areas where air pollution counts often reach dangerous levels.

And dirty air often disproportionately affects low-income people and minorities. Last year, a report found people living in poor neighborhoods breathe in more toxic particles from air pollution than people in wealthy neighborhoods, and a study of metro Atlanta, Ga. counties found areas with 75 to 100 percent minority populations contained more than twice the amount of pollution sources as areas that were mostly white. That means that low-income and minorities are more subject to the health effects of dirty air, too — in 2011, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report, nearly one in four low-income Hispanic or Puerto-Rican children had been diagnosed with asthma, a condition exacerbated by air pollution, compared to about one in 13 middle-class or wealthy white children.

Alyssa

Matt Damon’s ‘The Promised Land’ Takes on Natural Gas and Fracking

I’ve gotten slightly tired of movies in which corporate executives or lawyers who have done dreadful things to people come to conscience, not because I don’t believe that scenario can’t be emotionally and artistically powerful as it was in something like Michael Clayton, but because I tend to think that corporations are generally forced to do things rather than having awakenings that make them change. But I’m intrigued by Matt Damon’s The Promised Land, a movie that grows out of his environmentalist work:

But what makes this movie different, and why I’m tempted by it, is that it’s a balance between Damon’s energy man and John Krasinski’s environmental organizer. If The Promised Land is a story that wrings drama from the actual efforts it takes to convince people to make long-term decisions from their communities, and to wrest the people in power away from their willful blindness, it could be much more interesting than the average exploration of a suit who has a change of heart, one of the more wishful bits of Hollywood liberal fantasy.

Climate Progress

Truth To Power: An Interview With Environmental Justice Pioneer Robert Bullard

by Ted Genoways, via OnEarth Magazine

I met Bob Bullard in his icebox of a corner office at Texas Southern University, where he is the dean of the School of Public Affairs. Outside of his building, in Houston’s predominantly African American Third Ward, kitchen workers on lunch breaks clustered under trees in search of relief from the red-hot sun. Bullard’s window overlooked a bank of solar panels that kept the building’s air conditioners churning; just beyond, a formidable security fence ringed the campus.

Such incongruities are not lost on Bullard: they’re his stock-in-trade. In recent years, Newsweek named him one of 13 Environmental Leaders of the Century and Grist dubbed him the “father of environmental justice” — the movement that seeks to make sure environmental laws and regulations are being enforced free of any racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic discrimination.

Yet Bullard always insists that he was “drafted” into the environmental movement. In 1978 his wife, the attorney Linda McKeever Bullard, asked him to do some research for a lawsuit she was filing on behalf of Northwood Manor, a largely African American community in Houston protesting the siting of a landfill in its midst. The lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., was a legal landmark.

When your wife approached you about doing research for her lawsuit, you were a young sociologist — a recent Ph.D. — with little experience and even fewer resources.

She said, “Bob, I need someone who can work with census data and find out where the solid-waste facilities are located.” I had 10 graduate students in my research master’s class here at TSU. There was no methodology or design for doing this kind of work back then — no computerized databases, no GIS mapping. We had base maps, and census tract maps, and block maps in books that were eight inches thick. We had colored Magic Markers and map pins that we’d stick in the wall.

We found that from the 1930s all the way up to 1978, the city of Houston had placed nearly 100 percent of landfills, and six out of eight of the city-owned incinerators, in black communities. We could lay out the streets and then overlay and color-code who lived where by income and race. Northwood Manor was a residential area; 85 percent of the people owned their homes. There was no reason to put a garbage dump there, except that it was a black community.

There were several schools within a two-mile radius of that landfill, one within 1,400 feet. On the major street, Little York, there was no sidewalk. When the schools let out, you could see the big trucks rolling up and down the streets and the kids walking. To me, that was why this landfill should not have been located where it was located. It was an assault. It was an insult.

Read more

Climate Progress

Investigation: EPA Has Not Restored Environmental Justice

EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson

A new report from iWatch News by Corbin Hiar explores how low-income, minority neighborhoods still bear the brunt of toxic pollution, despite assurances by U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Aministration Lisa Jackson that environmental justice would be a top priority:

Three years into Lisa Jackson’s tenure as head of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, more than a dozen formal complaints alleging air pollution is disproportionately harming low-income, minority communities remain unresolved. Each of these complaints has languished — in some instances, for more than a decade — in the EPA’s Office of Civil Rights despite Jackson’s stated commitment to environmental justice.

We must include environmental justice principles in all of our decisions … especially with regard to children,” Jackson wrote in a January 2010 memo outlining the agency’s top priorities.

But EPA documents obtained by the Center for Public Integrity’s iWatch News and interviews with activists and residents reveal that the administrator’s words have brought little relief to underprivileged communities overburdened with pollution.

The Office of Civil Rights — whose leader reports directly to Jackson — has in its files a total of 38 unresolved complaints dating to July 1994, according to a list published on the office’s website following a Freedom of Information Act request from iWatch News. Fifteen of these OCR complaints involve air pollution.

The EPA did not explain why so many cases remain unresolved. However, a spokeswoman said in an email that “the Agency has made meaningful progress on many of the complaints that remain on its docket.”

Environmental justice advocates are dubious. “The backlog doesn’t seem greatly improved, and it’s not clear what processes they use to evaluate the complaints” said Marianne Engelman Lado, a lawyer at Earthjustice, a nonprofit environmental law firm. “Why is that progress?

Rafael DeLeon, the head of the Office of Civil Rights, did not respond to reqests for an interview. Jackson has also not responded to multiple interview requests for iWatch News’ and NPR’s Poisoned Places series.

NEWS FLASH

Poisoned Places: EPA’s Secret Watch List | “Two decades ago, Democrats and Republicans together sought to protect Americans from nearly 200 dangerous chemicals in the air they breathe,” the Center for Public Integrity’s iWatch News reports. “That goal remains unfulfilled. Today, hundreds of communities are still exposed to the pollutants, which can cause cancer, birth defects and other serious health issues. A secret government ‘watch list’ underscores how much government knows about the threat — and how little it has done to address it.” Polluters on the list include BP, First Energy, Chevron, Conoco Phillips, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Marathon Petroleum, Questar, Shell, Tesoro, and Union Carbide.

NEWS FLASH

VIDEO: What Occupy Wall Street 1979 Looked Like | 2011 isn’t the first time Wall Street has been occupied in such large numbers by Americans demanding social justice. In 1979, on the 50th anniversary of the Stock Market Crash, demonstrators converged on Wall Street to demand an end to financing of the nuclear industry. The action was part of a larger network of protests against the Seabrook Nuclear Power Plant. Here’s some footage of the protests from the documentary “Early Warnings”:

Climate Progress

Mike Pompeo (R-Koch) Attacks ‘Radical’ Environmental Justice, Global Warming Internships

Rep. Mike Pompeo (R-KS), the top Koch Industries man in Congress, is continuing his assault on the Environmental Protection Agency and its mission to protect the public welfare from toxic polluters. Pompeo has introduced legislation (HR 2876) to kill the Environmental Justice Eco-Ambassador Program, a small graduate student internship program that deals with the connections between economic disparities, discrimination, and environmental health. According to Pompeo, the program is part of the Obama administration’s plot to “indoctrinate” students “to act as tools of this Administration’s radical policies“:

At a time when millions of Americans cannot find work and are saddled with record deficits and crippling environmental regulations, spending $6,000 of taxpayer money per student to act as tools of this Administration’s radical policies is clearly not acceptable — nor is it ever the role of the federal government to indoctrinate.

“The requirements outlined the EPA’s stated desire to recruit and hire, at taxpayer expense, only those college students who are ideologically in line with the Obama Administration’s radical environmental policies,” Pompeo claims.

But the “radical” requirements are simply as follows:

Applicants must have previously been involved and/or have a strong interest in environmental justice, social justice issues and/or environmental health disparities in an academic, volunteer and/ or employment setting.

Quite simply, Pompeo believes that justice is a radical ideology, based on willful ignorance of reality. Children living in poverty have higher exposure to toxic chemicals. Neighborhoods near toxic waste facilities are disproportionately minority and poor. Although this internship is a new program, the EPA’s Office of Environmental Justice was established under President George W. Bush, not President Obama.

Although Pompeo claims the federal government should never “indocrinate,” he is a co-sponsor of the Sanctity of Human Life Act, which decrees that “human life shall be deemed to begin with fertilization.”

Pompeo’s legislation would also forbid EPA spending on student “programs related to the study of greenhouse gas emissions.”

His bill is co-sponsored by Reps. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), John Carter (R-TX), Gregg Harper (R-MS), and David McKinley (R-WV).

Justice

Dow Chemical Will Pay Just $2.5 Million In Fines For Years Of Environmental Violations

Dow Chemical will pay just $2.5 million in fines for several longstanding environmental problems at the company’s Midland complex in Michigan. It took the chemical giant almost four years to formally address problems identified by regulators, and the company will not admit any wrongdoing. Nevertheless, federal officials still cheered the settlement as a victory:

On July 29 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Justice Dept. said that Dow has agreed to a pay a $2.5 million fine for practices that regulators found violated federal environmental laws and endangered public health.

The alleged violations were identified during inspections that took place between 2005 and 2007. Officials said it took years to investigate and negotiate a comprehensive settlement to address all the violations at Dow’s large Midland complex.

In a 24 count complaint filed in the Eastern District of Michigan court along with the settlement, the government accused Dow of violating Clean Air Act rules for monitoring and repairing leaking equipment, for demonstrating compliance with rules for chemical, pharmaceutical and pesticide manufacturing, and for failing to comply with reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Dow also violated the Clean Water Act’s “prohibition against discharging pollutants without a permit.” In November 2007 the EPA notified Dow it found potential clean air and hazardous waste violations, which may have increased public exposure to hazardous pollutants that can cause serious health effects including birth defects and cancer.

According to the EPA, Dow’s Midland facility released 275,912 pounds of toxic chemicals in the last year. Craig Harris, a specialist in environmental sociology at Michigan State University, points out that during the time the violations occurred, Dow booked at least $6.2 billion in profits. “In other words,” he says, “the fine to which ‘our’ government agency has agreed represents less than one-half of one-tenth of one percent of Dow’s net income during the period of the infractions.”

“It’s hard to see how this reduces the incentive for future violations, as the U.S. EPA press release claims,” Harris observes.

(HT: Washington Independent)

Climate Progress

The Green Guide To Netroots Nation

ThinkProgress is covering and participating in Netroots Nation 2011, taking place Thursday to Sunday in Minneapolis, MN. Below is a selection of events, films, and parties that involve the intersection of climate change, environmental justice, and building the clean energy economy. Follow @TP_Green and @climatebrad for regular updates.


NETROOTS NATION: GREEN

THURSDAY

10:30 am: Environmental Strategy Session. L100D
Moderated caucus on climate, environment, and energy activism.

3 pm: Beyond Environmental Justice: Making Conservation Inclusive and Representative. L100H
A frank conversation dispelling myths about minority participation and interest in the conservation movement.
Roger Rivera (National Hispanic Environmental Council), Katie DeCarlo (Ella Baker Center), Marce Gutierrez (The Azul Project), Lili Molina (Energy Action Coalition), Refugio “Reg” Mata (Heal the Bay and Project Economic Refugee)

9 pm: The BlueGreen Alliance co-hosts a party at Hell’s Kitchen
Join us for free appetizers, a hosted bar, and the musical stylings of Gigamesh.

FRIDAY

1:15 pm: “The Last Mountain” (full-length screening and discussion). M100 J
Screening and discussion of this powerful mountaintop removal documentary.
Mary Anne Hitt (Sierra Club), Bob Kincaid (Coal River Mountain Watch), Clara Bingham (Last Mountain producer), Jenn Breckenridge (Rainforest Action Network)

3 pm: Dirty Energy: The Fight Against Coal, Oil, Natural Gas and Nuclear Power. L100 FG
How can the Netroots better spread the message about the negative effects of dirty energy?
Josh Nelson (CREDO), Michele Boyd (Physicians for Social Responsibility), Tim DeChristopher, Mary Ann Hitt (Sierra Club), Bruce Baizel (Earthworks)

3 pm: Meet and Greet with Van Jones. M101C
Join Van Jones and MoveOn for snacks, beverages, and the lowdown on the upcoming Rebuild the Dream campaign.

4:30 pm: Science Policy in Unexpected Places. M100 H
How can scientists and policymakers better engage the public on climate change and other crucial scientific topics?
Josh Roseneau (National Center for Science Education), Dr. John Abraham (Climate Science Rapid Response Team), Darlene Cavalier (Science Cheerleader.com), Dr. Heidi Cullen (Climate Central), Shawn Otto (ScienceDebate.org)

6 pm: The Alliance for American Manufacturing hosts a “Made in America” party right outside the front doors of the Convention Center
Delicious food, smooth drinks, party music and American-made fashion. Get tickets at the AAM booth in the Community & Exhibit Hall.

7 pm: The Sierra Club co-hosts a party at the News Room
The first 150 guests will receive a free drink ticket.

10:30 pm: Change.org continues the party at the News Room
Open bar, RSVP required.

SATURDAY

10:30 am: Hip Hop Rev preview. M100 J
The filmmaker will present a clip from the documentary about Rev. Lennox Yearwood Jr., and his efforts to involve urban communities in climate activism and green economy solutions.

10:30 am: Green Organizing in Red States: The Fight Against Big Oil’s Next Pipeline
Ranchers in Nebraska, landowners in Texas, Native Americans and other unexpected allies have mobilized to take the lead in organizing resistance to the Keystone XL pipeline project.
Kate Sheppard (Mother Jones), Marty Cobenais (Indigenous Environmental Network), David Daniel (Stop Tarsands Oil Pipelines), Jane Fleming Kleeb (Bold Nebraska), Nick Berning (Friends of the Earth)

12 pm: Van Jones: The American Dream Movement. General Session Hall A
The movement for ‘hope and change’ has a rare, second chance. How do we unite—as workers, business leaders, veterans, young people, seniors, social justice advo- cates, environmentalists and community organizers?

1:30 pm: Progressives vs Polluters: Standing up for the EPA. L100 FG
How do progressives fight back against the Koch suckers in Congress who are trying to abolish the Environmental Protection Agency and kill the clean-energy economic recovery?
Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD), Miles Grant (National Wildlife Federation), David Roberts (Grist), Phaedra Ellis-Lamkins (Green For All)

3 pm: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce: How Corporate Front Groups are Corrupting our Democracy. L100 FG
How the climate and labor movement and progressive allies can fight back against this corporate polluter juggernaut.
Jamie Henn (350.org), Brad Johnson (ThinkProgress Green), Per Olstad (Change to Win Investment Group), Phil Radford (Greenpeace), Richard Eidlin (American Sustainable Business Council)

SUNDAY

10:15 am: Netroots Nation Day of Service
At the oldest public wildlife gardens in the nation, the Eloise Butler Wildlife Gardens, participants will get lunch, receive a tour, and spend time getting dirty removing invasive species threatening the local ecosystem. RSVP.

The American Federation of Teachers has put together a comprehensive party and special event guide.

Climate Progress

Help The March On Blair Mountain Keep On Going

Our guest blogger is Brian Komar.

The March on Blair Mountain was one of the most inspiring, successful, peaceful volunteer-led protest efforts I’ve ever experienced in my life.

After Grammy-winning singer Kathy Mattea gave an incredible speech and performance, the five-day march ended with more than 1000 rally-goers marching up Blair to make it clear that the coal companies are not going to blast the historic mountain without a fight. Most inspiring of all, the marchers were almost equal parts labor and environmentalists from Appalachia and from around the world. The entire crew that pulled off the march did a remarkable job and deserve our gratitude (and donations).

The night before the rally, there was a free screening of the mountaintop-removal documentary The Last Mountain in Charleston, WV. Bobby Kennedy Jr. and documentarian Bill Haney were joined by many of the freedom fighters highlighted in the film. More than 550 people from across the region packed the gorgeous Capitol Center.

The Last Mountain also screened at Bonnaroo, and had a sold-out opening in Nashville Thursday night, helping spread the message of the fighters for Blair Mountain and the birthright of Appalachia.

This week, the film the coal companies don’t want you to see opens in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Philadelphia, and we’re holding a special screening in Minneapolis at the Netroots Nation convention. This documentary is becoming part of a new organizing model to leverage culture to help end mountain-top removal and the corporate trampling of democracy.

Take action, pledge to see the film, organize a watch party, and spread the word on Twitter and Facebook, especially with friends in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Philadelphia.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will appear Thursday at the Embarcadero Cinemas in San Francisco for a Q&A after the 7:20 p.m. show.

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