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Stories tagged with “European Union

NEWS FLASH

Iran Nuclear Talks To Resume Next Month In Moscow | Talks between Iran and the P5+1 ended today at a diplomatic impasse as Western negotiators pushed for a freeze on Iran’s production of 20 percent enriched uranium while Iran sought relief from sanctions, including a European Union (EU) oil embargo set to go into effect on July 1. “Having held in-depth discussions with our Iranian counterparts over two days…it’s clear that we both want to make progress, and that there is some common ground,” said Catherine Ashton [PDF], the EU’s foreign-policy chief, who led the P5+1 side. “However, significant differences remain.” Iran’s state controlled IRNA news service reported that the package, and limited sanctions relief, offered by the P5+1 was “outdated, not comprehensive and unbalanced.” The next round of talks are scheduled to be held in Moscow on June 17-19.

NEWS FLASH

Austerity Pushes Eurozone Unemployment To 15-Year High; Republicans Continue To Ignore Its Failure | Austerity policies pushed countries across the Europe back into recession during the first quarter of 2012, and the Eurozone’s unemployment rate hit 10.9 percent — its highest level in 15 years — in March. Deep budget cuts in countries like Spain, Greece, and Ireland crippled economic growth and exacerbated unemployment numbers. Austerity’s failure is starkest in the United Kingdom, where the economy is performing even worse than the rest of the Eurozone. And yet, Republicans in the United States have failed to grasp austerity’s failures, continuing their push for radical budget cuts that would jeopardize already-modest growth in the American economy and send the U.S. on a path not dissimilar from Europe’s.

NEWS FLASH

European Parliament Urges Candidate Countries To Better Protect LGBT Community | Turkey, Serbia, Montenegro, and Kosovo are all candidates to join the European Union, but first, the European Parliament has recommended they do more to tackle anti-LGBT discrimination. Turkey should add homophobia and transphobia to its hate crime laws and stop classifying homosexuality as a “psychosexual illness” in its military. Serbia needs to do more to protect participants in Pride celebrations and condemn discriminatory remarks by politicians and Orthodox clergy. Kosovo should “implement a broad anti-discrimination strategy” that is inclusive of sexual orientation and gender identity and Montenegro should continue its positive efforts to do the same. The candidacy commission will monitor developments for LGBT protections throughout 2012 to ensure the countries are capable of living up to the EU’s commitment to human rights.

Security

U.S. ‘Condemns The Military Seizure Of Power’ In Mali

Coup leaders announcing seizure of power on television

Yesterday, a mutiny among the ranks of the Malian military seized power in the capitol, Bamako. Intially blockading the presidential palace and taking over the state broadcaster, and today closed the country’s borders in the face of international condemnation.

Once established at the broadcast center, the Malian troops, calling themselves the “CNRDR” or National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State, announced that they’d seized control and suspended the consitution.

Watch a video of the coup announcement:

Soldiers’ celebratory gunfire reportedly rang out in the capitol through this morning, apparently defying orders. Reports emerged of looting at the presidential palace. An initial report that the president, Amadou Toumani Touré, took refuge at the U.S. embassy is in dispute.

International condemnation came swiftly. The African Union condemned the coup, as did the European Union.

The U.S. State Department — whose websites’s Mali country profile lauds “excellent and expanding” relations “based on shared goals of strengthening democracy and reducing poverty” — released a statement condemning the military moves and calling for a swift return to constitutional rule:

The United States condemns the military seizure of power in Mali…. We call for calm and the restoration of the civilian government under constitutional rule without delay, so that elections can proceed as scheduled. We stand with the legitimately elected government of President Amadou Toumani Touré.

An American in Mali reports on his blog that the embassy there sent out warning SMS messages. The blogger, anthropologist Bruce Whitehouse, wrote:

Three SMS messages from the US Embassy just received: “continue to shelter in place,” and “please prepare for possible service outages: water, electricity, internet”. Another announces that the airport has been closed.

Touré was expected to step down before elections late next month. Tensions rose between the civilian government and the military over supply levels to battle the Touareg rebellion in the country’s north, and general management of that crisis and a protest movement in the south.

Blogger Alex Thurston, an Africa scholar, analyzed some initial reports, makes comparisons and puts the coup in context. “Looking forward,” he wrote, “the fate of the elections and the fate of the war in the north will be paramount concerns. How will the new leaders (or Toure, if he stays) shift the government’s political strategy in the north?”

LGBT

European Countries Approaching LGBT Rights At Their Own Paces

While the British government begins accepting public comment on whether to let same-sex couples marry, two legal decisions from elsewhere in Europe today offer an interesting look at how countries are approaching LGBT rights at different paces.

The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that France did not discriminate when it prevented a lesbian couple from both becoming their daughter’s legal parents. The court simply upheld France’s laws, which prevent unmarried couples from adopting together, apparently disregarding the injustice that France does not allow for same-sex marriage. It’s unclear what “human rights” the court stands for, but in this case they did not seem to include family security.

The Italian Supreme Court took a slightly different position when it ruled that a same-sex couple married in another country could not have their marriage legally recognized in Italy. Nevertheless, the court said the two men still had the “right to a family life,” which could open future possibilities for gay rights in that country.

The European Union has been increasingly committed to LGBT rights, but these decisions suggest that it is still leaving room for individual countries to work toward recognizing same-sex families in their own ways.

NEWS FLASH

Israeli Finance Minister Praises E.U. Ban On Iranian Oil, Argues A ‘More Complete Economic Blockade’ Might Be Necessary | A “massive” aerial and naval blockade of Iran is the only thing that prevent Iran from pursuing nuclear weapons, says Israeli Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz. Steinitz warned Bloomberg news on Wednesday that economic sanctions “might not be sufficient” to deter Iran’s nuclear ambitions and that a blockade similar to that imposed by President John F. Kennedy on Cuba in 1962 should be imposed. Appearing on Fox Business on Tuesday, Steinitz welcomed the announcement of the new E.U. ban on Iranian oil but warned that a “more complete economic blockade” might be necessary. Watch it:

Climate Progress

November 14th News: Eurozone Crisis May Hinder Durban Climate Talks; EPA to be GOP target in 2012

Other stories below: Africa’s Nile at Risk from Climate Change

Eurozone Crisis May Cloud Durban Climate Talks

Ahead of the Durban climate change talks beginning Nov 28, experts are worried that Eurozone crisis may curtail the billions of dollars of funding from industrialised countries to their poorer counterparts to adapt to climate change.

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Climate Progress

Global News: Obama Responds to Solar Trade Complaint, Questioning China’s “Dumping Activities” in Clean Energy

Other key stories below: Belgium Looks to Phase out Nuclear Power by 2025; Is Carbon Capture and Storage Storage on Track, Despite Setbacks?


Obama Questions China’s Clean Energy Practices

President Obama, asked about a trade case U.S. solar manufacturers have filed against China, said China has “questionable competitive practices” on clean energy and his administration has fought “these kinds of dumping activities.”

Oregon-based SolarWorld Industries America Inc., the largest U.S. maker of solar cells and panels, and six unnamed U.S. solar manufacturers petitioned the U.S. government Oct. 19 to halt what they said was the dumping of heavily subsidized products by China’s state-supported solar industry into the U.S. market.

Obama, in an interview Tuesday with KGW NewsChannel 8 of Portland, Ore., responded to a question about whether he’d be willing to look at “any kind of actions” to protect green jobs in the U.S. He answered:

“We have seen a lot of questionable competitive practices coming out of China when it comes to the clean energy space, and I have been more aggressive than previous administrations in enforcing our trade laws. We have filed actions against them when we see these kinds of dumping activities, and we’re going to look very carefully at this stuff and potentially bring actions if we find that the basic rules of the road have been violated.”

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Climate Progress

Global News: South Africa’s Jacob Zuma Says Durban Climate Talks Will Be No “Walk in the Park”

Key Stories in the Round-up Below:  China Airline Operates First Biofuels Flight; Opposition in Australia Tries to Stop Carbon Trading Program


Zuma: Climate Negotiations to be Stormy

The United Nations climate change negotiations set to take place in Durban at the end of November are going to be difficult, President Jacob Zuma warned on Monday.

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Climate Progress

House Airline Bill is Bad for Business, Jobs and the Climate

Harsh GOP Response to EU Emissions Trading System Risks Disaster for U.S. Industry


by Andrew Light and Rebecca Lefton

On Monday the U.S. House of Representatives took the unusual step of passing a bill, the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act of 2011, which would forbid U.S. airlines from participating in an EU law requiring that CO2 emissions from all commercial flights coming in and out of the European Union be accounted for in the EU Emission Trading System, or ETS, regardless of the nationality of the carrier. This move by the House risks an unnecessary diplomatic flare-up between the United States and its closest allies in the midst of an economic emergency in Europe. And it will do nothing to stop the EU program.

What the EU law does

All parties involved, including U.S. aircraft operators, knew for years that the European Union was moving toward this new rule, which will become effective January 1, 2012. Several years ago, when the European Union announced their intention to fold all airline emissions in their airspace into the ETS—the principal mechanism for capping and reducing carbon pollution across Europe—they asked all commercial carriers to begin gathering data on the amount and intensity of their emissions on flights in and out of EU airports. All U.S. air carriers have so far complied.

Starting next year those same carriers will have to begin purchasing permits for carbon emissions above a set cap calibrated to hit economywide goals in the ETS. The initial goal for this part of the ETS is to reduce total commercial airline emissions 3 percent from average 2004 to 2006 levels by 2013.

Legal wrangling over the law

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