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NEWS FLASH

Deal Reached For Release Of Israeli Soldier Gilad Shalit | A Hamas spokesperson is confirming that a deal to exchange Palestinian prisoners for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit has been reached. Details of the agreement remain unknown but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Shalit will be returning to Israel in the next few days. Israeli Army Radio reported that the deal could involve the release of 1,000 Palestinian prisoners including women and children. Netanyahu’s Twitter account said, “The agreement to release Shalit was signed in initials last Thursday and today was signed formally by the two parties.” Shalit has been held in Gaza since June 2006.

NEWS FLASH

Erdoğan: Relations Between Turkey And Israel May ‘Never Become Normal Again’ | Israel’s refusal to apologize to Turkey for its, according to a recent U.N. report, “excessive and unreasonable” raid on the Gaza aid flotilla last year has drawn a strong reaction from the Turkish government, including subsequently expelling Israel’s ambassador from Ankara. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan also said recently that his country’s military may even escort any future aid flotillas. Erdoğan escalated his rhetoric yesterday on CNN, telling host Fareed Zakaria that if Israel does not apologize, pay compensation, and end the Gaza embargo, “relations between Turkey and Israel will never become normal again.” Watch the clip:

Security

Perry’s Theocratic Foreign Policy: ‘As A Christian I Have A Clear Directive To Support Israel’

Today, Gov. Rick Perry (R-TX) held a news conference in New York City where he attacked President Obama’s Middle East policies and called upon the United States to be more stridently supportive of the actions of the Israeli government.

At one point, a reporter asked Perry how he views the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the lens of his Christian faith. Perry replied by saying that as a “Christian,” he has a “clear directive to support Israel”:

PERRY: As a Christian I have a clear directive to support Israel, from my perspective its pretty easy both as an American and a Christian. I am going to stand with Israel.

In 2009, Perry struck a similar tone talking with the Weekly Standard. “My faith requires me to support Israel,” he said. One has to wonder what other foreign policy initiatives Perry feels he is directed to take from the Bible.

Update

Salon’s Justin Elliott has more, including a fuller transcript of Perry’s remarks.

Security

REPORT: Where The 13 United Nations Security Council Members Stand On The Upcoming Palestine Vote

The United Nations Security Council

On Friday, Palestinian Authority president Mahmoud Abbas laid out his plans to seek full membership at the United Nations Security Council this week. In order for the vote to succeed, it needs nine votes and no veto, and then approval by a two-thirds majority of members of the General Assembly. Alternatively, the Palestinians can seek to win only limited membership as a non-voting member in the General Assembly as a fallback option.

ThinkProgress has reviewed the positions of the 13 Security Council members. Five members are firm supporters of the Palestinian bid, while two, like the United States are opposed. The largest group of countries is the undecided:

FOR THE PALESTINIAN BID

CHINA: The Chinese government announced early this month that it “respects, understands and supports” the Palestinian bid.

INDIA: India, “the first non-Arab state to recognise Palestine in 1988,” announced last week that it would support the Palestinian bid.

LEBANON: Lebanon has announced that it will vote in support of the Palestinian bid.

RUSSIA: Russia announced last week that it will support the Palestinian bid. “We will, of course, vote for any of the Palestinian proposals. But I must say that we did not push them toward this,” said envoy Vitaly Churkin.

SOUTH AFRICA: South Africa announced earlier this month that it will support the Palestinian bid. It will also be actively lobbying African Union member countries to throw their support behind the Palestinians.

UNDECIDED ON THE BID

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: Bosnia and Herzegovina is at this time undecided on how it will vote. The Palestinian delegation has been lobbying them heavily since last week.

BRAZIL: Brazil has not announced an official position on the vote yet. However, a spokesman for Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff did note that the country already recognizes Palestine as a state and that there will be “no change in that position,” signaling that the Brazilians are leaning toward a “yes” vote.

COLOMBIA: Colombia has not announced a strong position on the bid, but they are being heavily lobbied by Israeli officials to oppose the Palestinian move. Colombia has been seeking closer ties with Israel lately.

FRANCE: France has not announced how it will vote on Abbas’ move for full membership. It has offered, however, to support Palestinian efforts to seek limited membership, which they could achieve by going to the General Assembly.

GABON: The Palestinians are currently lobbying Gabon’s government to support their bid. Foreign Policy’s David Bosco argues that they are “on the fence.”

NIGERIA: Israeli officials still consider Nigeria to be “in play” as it is undecided.

PORTUGAL: Portugal remains undecided. Some European Union diplomats expect Portugal to vote in favor.

UNITED KINGDOM: The United Kingdom is “still refusing to clarify exactly how it will vote when Palestinians” bid for full membership. A majority of the British public support the bid.

OPPOSED TO THE BID

GERMANY: Germany is one of the few European Union members who have firmly committed to voting against full membership for Palestine.

UNITED STATES: The United States is strongly opposed to the Palestinian bid. American diplomats and public officials have said that the move would be counterproductive and derail negotiations with Israel. Polling shows that a plurality of Americans support the bid.

While the Palestinians lobby world governments to support their move for membership, a new poll released by the BBC and Globescan finds that global public opinion is leaning in their favor. Forty-nine percent of people in 19 countries polled supported the Palestinian bid and 21 percent were opposed. Support was highest in Egypt with 90 percent of people in favor and 9 percent opposed, and lowest in India, with 32 percent in favor and 25 percent opposed.

Update

Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff, the first woman to ever open a U.N. General Assembly debate, announced just now that her country supports Palestine’s bid.

NEWS FLASH

As GOP Threaten To Freeze Or Suspend Aid To Palestinians, U.N. Says Gaza Needs $36 Million In Emergency Aid | In recent weeks, Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) has been pushing legislation that would withhold funding from certain U.N. agencies that support the Palestinians if they succeed in their bid for membership in that body. While Ros-Lehtinen and many of her colleagues in Congress have been advocating for cutting funding for the U.N. and the Palestinians, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), which is tasked with aiding Palestinian refugees, is requesting $36 million in emergency aid. UNRWA representatives warn that food aid for hundreds of thousands of people is threatened if more funding is not received, as well as “psycho-social support to 25,000 children.”

NEWS FLASH

Erdoğan: Turkish Warships Will Protect Future Gaza Flotillas | Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan told Al Jazeera television that Turkish warships would defend future humanitarian flotilla journeys to the besieged Gaza Strip, according to Reuters. The move comes in the wake of a deterioration of Turkish-Israeli relations after the release of a U.N. commission report on the Israeli commando raid that left eight Turks and one American dead. The report said the Gaza-bound flotilla acted “recklessly” against a legal blockade, but said the deaths were nonetheless “unacceptable.” Due to Israel’s refusal to apologize for the raid, Turkey expelled the Israeli ambassador and cut military ties last week.

Security

Using Obama’s Own Words, Palestinians Run New Ad Calling On Him To Support Their U.N. Statehood Recognition Bid

President Obama at the United Nations in 2010.

This morning, Reuters reports on a new Palestinian effort to persuade the United States and the rest of the world community to support their bid for statehood at the United Nations (U.N.) later this month. The ad features none other than President Obama himself.

Using a portion of Obama’s speech before the United Nations General Assembly in 2010, the ad points out that Obama wanted an agreement for a “new member of the United Nations, an independent, sovereign state of Palestine living in peace with Israel” this year. “If he said it, he must have meant it,” Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas says in the commercial.

Indeed, Obama expressing hope that the Palestinians could achieve statehood this year was a highlight of his U.N. speech last year and drew large applause from attendees. Watch Obama’s words then:

The United Nations Security Council and/or General Assembly are expected to vote on Palestinian statehood within the next two weeks. The United States has been pressuring the Palestinians to drop their statehood bid, while most U.N. member states are expected to support the Palestinian effort.

Foreign Policy’s Josh Rogin notes that the Palestinians are also developing secondary options in case the United States vetoes their bid in the Security Council. One of these options is invoking the Korean War-era U.N. Resolution 377, which would allow the Palestinians to seek a General Assembly vote to be a non-member state. Under the guidelines of this resolution, the Palestinians would need nine out of 15 Security Council votes to refer the matter to the General Assembly. Another option being floated is to repeatedly go to the Security Council, forcing the United States to veto again and again.

Security

Leaked U.N. Report: Israeli Raid On Gaza Flotilla Boat ‘Excessive And Unreasonable’

Israeli Commandos Board A Flotilla Ship

A U.N. report about the Israeli naval commando raid on a Turkish boat in the 2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla said the manner in which Israelis boarded the boat was “excessive and unreasonable,” according to a leaked copy posted online by the New York Times. The report, which was to be released Friday, was authored by former New Zealand Prime Minister Sir Geoffrey Palmer and an assembled panel that included Israelis and Turks to examine the incident where eight Turks and one American were killed by Israeli forces.

While the report affirmed the legitimacy of Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip for security reasons, the authors called the loss of life resulting from Israel’s raid “unacceptable.” The report called on Israel to express “regret” — something Israeli officials have already rejected — and pay compensation to the families of victims.

The panel also placed some blame on the flotilla organizers. The report admonished flotilla participants for acting “recklessly” in their attempt to break the blockade of Gaza and questioned the motives of a Turkish Islamic NGO that spearheaded the effort, though it acknowledged that the “majority of the flotilla participants had no violent intentions.”

One of the victims of the raid, Furkan Doğan, was an American citizen of Turkish descent who lived in Turkey. The report described the circumstances of his death and its immediate aftermath:

Furkan Doğan received five gunshot wounds in the back of his head, nose, left leg, left ankle and in the back, all from close range. A citizen of the United States, Mr. Doğan was a 19-year-old high school student with ambitions of becoming a medical doctor. Mr. Doğan’s motionless, wounded body was kicked and shot upon, execution-style by two Israeli soldiers.

In a different section, the report goes on:

At least one of those killed, Furkan Doğan, was shot at extremely close range. Mr. Doğan sustained wounds to the face, back of the skull, back and left leg. That suggests he may already have been lying wounded when the fatal shot was delivered, as suggested by witness accounts to that effect.

No evidence has been provided to establish that any of the deceased were armed with lethal weapons.

The panel found those facts to be “of particular concern,” and expressed consternation that Israel did not provide any information about the specific killings beyond decrying the “chaotic” atmosphere. The report did acknowledge that once the Israeli commandos boarded the Turkish boat, the Mavi Marmara, they were compelled to use force because of resistance from flotilla participants.

The raid on the boat soured relations between Turkey and Israel, formerly strong Middle East allies. Both have close security relationships with the U.S. With Israel’s refusal to accept recommendations of the report, a thaw in relations in the near term seems unlikely.

Update

Tablet’s Marc Tracy points out on Twitter that Israel says it is willing to express regret. According to today’s New York Times, talks over an Israeli apology to Turkey “ended in failure with Israel saying it is willing to express regret and pay compensation but not offer the full apology Turkey is demanding.”

NEWS FLASH

Reps. Ellison, Carson Press Hamas To Release Israeli Soldier | Reps. Keith Ellison (D-MN) and Andre Carson (D-IN) joined with fellow American-Muslims in a letter to Hamas leader Khaled Mashal urging the release of an Israeli soldier captured five years ago. “[W]e urge you to act upon our higher calling to charity and compassion by releasing Israeli Corporal Gilad Shalit,” wrote the group, appealing to the Muslim tradition of compassion during the holy month of Ramadan. Shalit is believed to be alive and kept in the Gaza Strip, where Hamas holds de facto authority since a 2007 counter-coup.

Security

American Gaza Flotilla Participant Calls Rick Perry’s DOJ Letter ‘The Worst Kind Of Pandering’

Republican presidential hopeful and Texas governor Rick Perry sent a letter Tuesday to the Justice Department urging the investigation and prosecution of U.S. citizens and organizations who are participating in the second flotilla to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip.

In the letter, Perry repeats unfounded allegations by Israeli government officials — debunked yesterday by the Israeli press — that the Gaza flotilla has violent intentions against Israel:

According to numerous recent media reports, American citizens and organizations, together with a coalition of violent anti-Israel organizations from other countries, have organized efforts to breach Israel’s maritime blockade of the Gaza Strip as early as this week. …

The acts of funding, support, organizing and engaging in these efforts appears to constitute participation in a naval expedition against against a people with whom the United States is at peace…; the furnishing of a vessel with the intent that it be employed to commit hostilities against a people with whom the United States is at peace…; and the provision of material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization.

There is no evidence that any participants in the flotilla plan “to commit hostilities” against anyone. In fact, an IDF spokesperson and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pushed this canard before it was debunked by the Israeli and American press. Cabinet ministers insisted  the evidence given to the press was “the exact opposite of what we were given,” even calling the talking point “public relations hysteria” and “spin.” One of the boats of Americans bound for Gaza responded to the baseless accusation by opening up everything — crew, passengers, the boat and the cargo — for inspection by the media. And Mondoweiss posted a video of flotilla participants receiving training in non-violence.

The notion — echoing the call of two staunch Israel supporters in Congress — that flotilla participants can be prosecuted for material terror is flimsy at best and made in bad faith at worst. Richard Levy, a civil rights lawyer from New York who plans to sail for Gaza, told ThinkProgress by phone from Greece that participants from the U.S. boat have not coordinated at all with Hamas. Asked by ThinkProgress about contacts with groups listed by the U.S. as terrorists, he said:

The answer is no. The only contact we’ve had is with an arts group in Gaza and a civil society group there. We’ve been very careful to avoid contact that would create those kinds of problems.

Levy called Perry an “outrageous liar” and said his letter was clearly politically motivated to curry favor with Washington’s powerful right wing pro-Israel lobby as he builds his presidential candidacy. Levy said it was “the worst kind of pandering.”

At least one Republican from Perry’s home state agreed that the letter was political: “Is it political? Probably,” said State Senator Florence Shapiro, adding that she nonetheless thought Perry was sincere in his “commitment and his deep passion for the Israeli people, and for the country itself.”

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