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Stories tagged with “Group of 20

Climate Progress

The Road To Rio Goes Through Mexico: Connecting the G-20 Summit to the Rio+20 Conference

by Andrew Light and Rebecca Lefton

The Group of 20 developed and developing nations will meet Monday in Los Cabos, Mexico, for their seventh meeting since the initial G-20 summit in November 2008, hosted by the George W. Bush administration in Washington, D.C. What will be the role of climate and energy issues at this latest summit?

This is an especially intriguing question since this G-20 meeting, unlike those that came before it, starts a week that will end with the U.N. Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—more commonly known as the Rio+20 Earth Summit. This once-in-a-decade event brings together thousands of participants from governments, the private sector, and civil society to focus on addressing poverty and sustainable development.

President Barack Obama will attend the G-20 meeting but not Rio+20, and other G-20 leaders are expected to make the same decision. For this and other reasons, some fear that the G-20 could upstage the Rio meeting.

But can the G-20, a relatively closed but highly influential meeting of the world’s largest economies, help set the stage for the Rio meeting, which, at this late date, is suffering from a lack of consensus on agreed goals? Yes. The best thing the G-20 leaders can do to help Rio succeed is to double down on their core climate and energy commitment—phasing out fossil-fuel subsidies—and creating a concrete roadmap to making it a reality. This will demonstrate that what the world needs now is concrete steps to real commitments instead of another series of empty proclamations.

The problem of the expanding G-20 agenda

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Climate Progress

G-20 Leaders Meeting in Cannes Need to Focus on Climate

AP Photo/Michel Euler

by Andrew Light and Rebecca Lefton

G-20 leaders of the world’s major economies who are meeting this week in France will be scrambling to deal with economic emergencies rippling across Europe, rising unemployment, and stagnating economic growth. But these leaders must also take up climate change, which will become more costly the longer we wait to deal with it. They can seize on the challenge of global warming to generate economic growth and enshrine a path for environmentally sustainable development. Specifically, they should use this forum to create revenue generators for financing used for climate change adaptation and mitigation as recommended by the World Bank. And they should advance a second international climate finance period. Both of these steps would do much to ensure necessary global warming emissions reductions.

Growing greenhouse gas pollution will lead to more frequent and intense natural disasters, droughts, rising food prices, water shortages, and the devastation of natural resources that are necessary to sustain livelihoods and the global economy. Experts agree that greenhouse gas emissions must be cut in half to limit a temperature increase of 2 degrees Celsius, which is the level necessary to avoid the worst impacts of global warming.

The assembled G-20 parties asked the World Bank in April to give them a plan to pay for an adequate response to address global warming. The World Bank responded. Now the assembled parties must take these recommendations and formulate a plan to implement them.

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Yglesias

Another G-20 Accomplishment: Tax Haven Crackdown

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Normally, a big international conference achieves nothing at all. So it’s really quite extraordinary that the G-20 meeting appears to have produced several significant achievements. One of them, as Mark Kleiman points out, is the success of France and Germany in pushing an agreement on tax havens:

I have no idea whether there’s any meaning behind the pronouncement from the G-20 summit that the era of banking secrecy and tax havens is over. But if there is, that’s extraordinarily big, and extraordinarily good, news. The ease with which the wealthy can evade taxes on unearned income as long as Switzerland and the Caymans and Macao are there to help puts a limit on the extent to which redistribution via taxation is feasible.

Back in November I was the beneficiary of a very generous junket to Switzerland during which time I was able to more fully familiarize myself with this issue. And while I’m pretty sure I was supposed to come away more sympathetic to the Swiss position, and am even willing to consider reversing my position on this in exchange for more business class plane tickets and another week at the Mandarin Oriental in Geneva, the Swiss position is totally wrong. I mean, it makes great sense for Switzerland. But there’s no good reason for the rest of the world to put up with it.

As for how consequential the announcement it, my understanding is that a fair amount of this could pretty easily be curbed purely through EU action unless some outside power were to lean on the EU on behalf of the tax havens, so that even if the other major powers are only nominally on board Switzerland’s party may be over. The tax havens that aren’t Switzerland or Luxembourg are in better shape even in the wake of this announcement, but I believe the Obama administration is also serious about this issue which will spell trouble for Western Hemisphere havens. The main dispute between Obama and Sarkozy/Merkel was that the Americans were taking the accurate view that this really has nothing to do with resolving the economic crisis, whereas France and Germany seemed a little bit oddly fixated on it.

But either way, a crackdown would be a good thing. And it’s worth observing that even though there are valid criticisms to be made of the policies Obama has pursued domestically, as well as equally valid—though different—problems with the policies of the major European governments, the overall caliber of the global policy response has been pretty good. Most countries are mostly doing the right thing. Cooperation is falling short of what one would want, but there’s a definite trend toward net cooperation rather than “beggar thy neighbor” stuff. The less cuddly global powers such as China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia are all working constructively. And the key western leaders—Obama, Merkel, Sarkozy, and Brown—are doing a good job of focusing on areas of overlapping potential agreement rather than posturing over disagreements.

Yglesias

Men Missing from G-20 Spouses Photo

This is the group photo taken at the G-20 spouses dinner. The world being what it is, the bulk of the G-20 heads of government are men. But not all of them. And yet somehow the men didn’t make it to the photo or perhaps didn’t make it to the dinner:

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That’s via Dana Goldstein who remarks:

You know, it’s perfectly okay if [Nestor] Kirchner and [Joachim] Sauer have better things to do than pose for silly pictures and be props for their politician wives. I wish more female political spouses had the same convictions, and that the public could accept that. But it would still be pretty rad to see some male faces at the spouse table from time to time. Things are changing — but sometimes the world can’t see it.

Good points.

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