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Education

Virginia Gov. McDonnell’s Higher Education Plan May Make It Harder For Low-Income Students To Afford School

Gov. Bob McDonnell (R-VA)

In his proposed 2012-2014 budget, Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell (R) included $100 million more for higher education funding, a welcome development at a time when many states are cutting back on their higher education budgets. However, as Inside Higher Ed reported, some education administrators are worried that McDonnell’s proposal to cap the percentage of in-state tuition funds that can be used provide financial aid to other students may result in low-income students getting priced out of Virginia’s schools:

Most higher education administrators declined to criticize the governor, but a handful have spoken out against the plan. They noted that the measure would likely have the opposite effect from the one McDonnell intends, making college more expensive, particularly for low-income students.

“Given that tuition has been for some time used as a source to meet the financial need of students, the university sees the language in the introduced budget as likely to have unintended consequences in terms of the net price and affordability for student and families as well as on the capacity of higher education institutions of the Commonwealth to meet the objectives of the Higher Education Opportunity Act,” said Michael Strine, executive vice president and chief operating officer at the University of Virginia.

In the last ten years, “tuition prices at Virginia institutions doubled on average.” McDonnell’s plan also comes at a time when aid for higher education at the federal level is being cut, even as student debt levels continues to break and then re-break records each year.

Education

Santorum: Obama’s Plan For Higher Education Is About ‘Indoctrination’

Earlier this month, 2012 GOP presidential hopeful Rick Santorum accused President Obama of “elitist snobbery” for wanting every American to go to college. Now that Obama laid out more details of his vision for higher education in the State of the Union, Santorum is taking his rhetoric a step further, claiming that Obama’s desire to see all Americans obtain a college degree is about “indoctrination“:

It’s no wonder President Obama wants every kid go to go college,” Santorum said Wednesday in Florida, according to CBS News. “The indoctrination that occurs in American universities is one of the keys to the left holding and maintaining power in America. And it is indoctrination. If it was the other way around, the ACLU would be out there making sure there wasn’t one penny of government dollars going to colleges and universities, right?”

Actually, universal access to higher education is about building a stronger economy. The United States used to have the world’s highest percentage of college graduates, but we’ve plummeted to 14th in recent decades, as more and more younger Americans eschew the degrees that earlier generations pursued. According to the National Center on Public Policy and Education, just 35 percent of 18-to-24-year-olds were enrolled in some form of higher education in 2008, compared to more than 50 percent of South Koreans.

And its no secret that those with higher degrees earn more. According to the Lumina Foundation, “Since 1975, the average earnings of high school dropouts and high school graduates fell in real terms (by 15 percent and 1 percent, respectively) while those of college graduates rose by 19 percent.” In 2009, the median annual income of a young college-educated person was $45,000 while a young person with just a high school diploma made $21,000.

Santorum may see this as indoctrination, but those earning more, spending more in the economy, and raising their quality of life through higher education, likely see their degree as something worth having.

Alyssa

‘Red Lights’: Really, Don’t Go To Graduate School

I really wanted to like Red Lights, the Cillian Murphy and Sigourney Weaver-starring thriller about investigators who debunk paranormal hoaxes that premiered at Sundance this week. I like skepticism! I like Sigourney! But to my disappointment, Red Lights turns out to be a somewhat astute academic farce wrapped up in a deeply, profoundly silly paranormal quasi-horror flight.

Murphy plays Dr. Tom Buckley, an assistant professor who works with famed hoax debunker Dr. Margaret Matheson (Weaver). As their departmental budget crumbles and they lose ground to Dr. Shackleton (Toby Jones), a “parapsychologist” who believes in paranormal phenomena, Tom pushes Margaret both to take on a pair of student research assistants, sexy Sally (a woefully underused Elizabeth Olsen) and Ben, and to investigate a famous blind psychic, Simon Silver (Robert DeNiro). As the pair proceed, they’re plagued by creepy phone calls, birds flying into windows fast enough to kill themselves, and mysteriously bent spoons. Ultimately, Silver agrees to undergo trials run by the friendly Dr. Shackleton with Tom as an observer, and as the results are released, Tom confronts him at a show in a packed theater.

When the movie explores the horrors of academia, all is well. No self-respecting university would put this much muscle behind paranormal research, but no matter. Watching Margaret make a fool of Shackleton by beating his tests is tremendous fun, even if it doesn’t do any good. “There only way they could make it clearer they don’t want us is a marching band,” Tom grumbles as their position relative to Shackleton’s erodes further. Later, he forces Shackleton to at least let him observe Silver’s trials, shoving him up against a wall and screaming “I want to be on that committee, Shackleton! Don’t give me more excuses! Just do it!” Silly stuff, but it conveys some of the desperation of being shut out. I can imagine graduate students struggling to keep their funding will empathize. Ultimately, it’s Sally and Ben who make a critical discovery, rather than Tom, and their revelation turns out not to matter very much anyway. While I won’t reveal it, Tom ends up meeting a more dramatic fate that suggests whatever time and money he spent on his PhD may have been a waste. Academia has rarely looked worse.

Red Lights is also, briefly, a promising movie about doubt that brings some novel perspectives to common decisions. “If I thought there was something else, I’d turn off all that crap and let my son go,” Margaret says of her son, who has spent years in a coma in an interesting inversion of the rationalist’s approach to brain death. Other times, it’s less convincing: at one point, Tom compares acupuncture and homeopathy to belief in the paranormal despite the fact that the former is in use by military doctors. It’s a weird little slip that suggests the movie isn’t very serious about the line between hoax and scientific validation. And the movie’s twist ending ultimately undermines any commitment or rigor the movie has to the ideas it spends much of its time exploring.

It’s a perfect example of reaching for something more than human and coming away with junk. It’s too bad Rodrigo Cortés, who wrote and directed Red Lights, didn’t trust Tom and Margaret to be interesting enough on their own.

Alyssa

On Joe Paterno’s Passing

After a swift decline in his health, former Penn State coach Joe Paterno passed away this morning at 85. I’ll be thinking of his family, but his death is a tragedy in that it cuts short what could have been a process of education and seeking forgiveness. If Paterno had lived, and had been lucid enough to come to terms with his abdication of responsibility; if he had sought forgiveness for it and worked to help other programs become safer, more responsible and responsive organizations, he could have made a contribution to coaching far beyond his work elevating the Nittany Lions into a nationally competitive program.

Maybe he would have done none of those things had he lived, out of denial or a lack of capability. But his death forecloses an opportunity, however slight, to make recompense, and to remind the students who still saw him as a deity that there are more important things than football.

Economy

Kentucky Gov. Cuts Education Funding While Preserving Tax Breaks For Biblically-Themed Amusement Park

When Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear (D) proposed his 2012-2013 budget this week, he admitted that it was “inadequate for the needs” of the state’s people. “We should be making substantial investments in our physical and intellectual infrastructure to bring transformational change to our state,” Beshear said. “This budget does not allow us to do enough of that.”

Beshear’s assessment of his own budget is, unfortunately, correct. The budget makes $286 million in cuts, including a 6.4 percent cut to a higher education system that has been plagued by funding cuts and rising tuition for years. And though it attempts to preserve K-12 education funding, it will result in less spending on Kentucky’s students and schools, the Lexington Herald-Leader reports:

Although the main funding formula for K-12 schools wouldn’t be cut, population growth means spending per student would decline. Also, education officials say the current year’s population estimate was low, resulting in a cut of more than $50 million to that funding formula.

At the same time, the $43 million tax break Kentucky approved for a Bible-themed amusement park — which will include a 500-foot by 75-foot reproduction of Noah’s Ark — could go into effect for the first time under Beshear’s budget. In addition, the budget includes $11 million to improve a highway interchange near the park. Proponents of the park, Beshear included, have claimed it will boost tourism and create jobs, but those assumptions are based on a report done by the park’s developers.

While Beshear’s budget isn’t guaranteed to pass as proposed, it will likely go through mostly unchanged. Unfortunately, that means lawmakers could jeopardize Kentucky’s substantial gains in K-12 education and ensure ballooning tuition rates at its colleges and universities, all while they preserve tax breaks for what critics have dubbed the “Ark Park.”

Education

Michigan Democrats Unveil Plan To Finance Free College Tuition By Eliminating Corporate Tax Credits

Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) spent his first year in office trading in the welfare of thousands of vulnerable Michiganders in order to cut taxes for corporations and the wealthy. Hoping to refocus priorities in 2012, the state’s Senate Democrats have released a new plan that puts Michigan students ahead of wealthy corporations.

Under the Michigan 2020 Plan, Michigan’s high school graduates will be eligible for free tuition at one of Michigan’s community colleges or universities, where the median tuition level is currently around $9,575 per year. The program will be funded entirely by eliminating $3.5 billion in tax credits and loopholes and putting that money towards students:

“Study after study after study has emphasized the importance of a highly educated workforce in the economic vitality of any state in the 21st century,” said Senate Democratic leader Gretchen Whitmer, D-East Lansing.

Michigan currently pays out roughly $34 billion in tax credits. Under the Michigan 2020 Plan recently unveiled, $3.5 billion in tax credits and loopholes would be eliminated. Democrats put the tuition proposal’s cost at least at $1.8 billion. [...]

Under the plan, graduates who spent their entire K-12 years in Michigan schools would be eligible for the full award, which equates to the median tuition level of all public universities — currently $9,575 per year. Those who attended school for awhile outside the state would get a percentage of that amount.

College tuition has tripled in the last 30 years and is only trending upwards. Indeed, college price tags could get as high as $422,000 come 2034. And with student loans increasingly hard to find in a restricted credit market, families could certainly use the help in sending their children to a college close by.

What’s more, Michigan Senate Democrats note that the elimination of $3.5 billion in tax loopholes is only a 10 percent reduction in the tax credits the state already doles out. In fact, the program costs almost exactly as much as the $1.7 billion tax cut Snyder implemented for corporations.

The plan should appeal to Republicans as “it can be done without raising taxes one cent,” said Whitmer. “It’s not about whether Michigan can afford to do this, it’s whether we can afford not to.”

Justice

Democrats Reintroduce Bill To Allow In-State Tuition For Undocumented Immigrants In Colorado Senate

For the sixth time, Democratic lawmakers are reviving a bill that would allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition rates at Colorado universities as senators introduced the bill, state-version of the DREAM Act, Wednesday. Last year, the Colorado Senate passed the bill, but it died in the House on a 7-6 party line vote in the education committee.

Democrats have continually tweaked the bill to try to garner Republican support. Last year, the bill stipulated that students who were undocumented immigrants and spent at least three years in a Colorado high school could pay in-state tuition but would be “ineligible for a Colorado stipend granted to legal in-state tuition residents.” Sen. Angela Giron (D) said she hopes Republicans support the bill with the additional changes, explaining that the state can’t wait to enact it:

“None of us want to create an underclass of people,” Giron said. “The state can’t afford that, and this country can’t afford a permanent underclass. They’re here. Let’s make the most of it.”

The new bill differs from last year’s because it includes an option for colleges to refuse to participate. Giron said the caveat was added to appeal to Republicans who opposed the plan last year. [...] She hopes Republicans who viewed the proposal last year as a reward and an incentive for illegal immigration will rethink their positions.

“The census show people that this is an issue that they at least have to pay attention to and take more seriously,” Giron said. “We need to look at the population in our state and across this country. It affects who we elect in what they support.”

Republicans have argued that allowing undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition would incentivize illegal immigration. “Are we teaching a new generation that it’s OK not to follow the laws of our country?” state Rep. Robert Ramírez (R) said in 2011. He voted no in 2011 on the tuition bill.

So far, about a dozen states allow undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition at colleges. In Georgia, state Rep. Alisha Thomas Morgan (D) said she plans to introduce similar legislation during the Georgia legislature’s 2012 session.

Education

New Hampshire Students Carry The Nation’s Largest Debt Load And The GOP Has No Solutions

One of the most important issues for the 99 Percent Movement and the Occupy Wall Street protesters who took to the streets in cities across the nation last year is student debt. Average student debt in America has hit a record high of $25,250 per student, while outstanding student debt is around $1 trillion.

Today, New Hampshire voters will select their preferred Republican standard bearer in the GOP presidential primary. But when it comes to economic policy and concern for the 99 Percent, the voters don’t have much of a choice, as the candidates are largely in lockstep. And that is doubly true when it comes to student debt, even as the candidates hope for a win in the state that carries the nation’s largest student debt load, as the Ticket’s Liz Goodwin noted:

New Hampshire college students graduate with the highest average debt in the country: a staggering $31,048 for the class of 2010, according to a report by the Project on Student Debt. And tuition at the state’s public universities is among the highest in America, an average of more than $23,000 a year…Many of [the GOP candidates] have not yet gone into detail about their ideas for the country’s education system. But one issue unites most of the Republicans: getting the federal government out of education, which includes government loans to students.

In addition to having no solutions for record student debt loads, many of the GOP candidates want to dismantle the federal student loan program entirely, calling it an “absurdity” and a “total failure.” When President Obama announced a new plan to forgive some student loan debt, Newt Gingrich derided it as a “Ponzi scheme.”

The Roosevelt Institute’s Mike Konczal has some good ideas for grappling with student debt, including mass refinancing of all student loans “into the current low rates the financial sector enjoys.” But even in the state that is buried under the most student debt, the Republican candidates have provided little in terms of solutions.

Education

Skyrocketing Tuition: College Costs Could Reach $422K For Children Born Today

Parents of children born today should be prepared to pay a hefty price for college tuition, if current trends in tuition costs don’t change. According to new analysis by The Daily, the class of 2034 will pay an average of $288,000 in 2011 dollars at a four-year private school and $123,000 at an average public school.

That’s an increase of 111 percent and 167 percent, respectively, from the average class of 2012 tuition:

New moms and dads with visions of Ivy League degrees dancing in their heads should be prepared to face a bill of $422,320 in today’s dollars if Junior heads off to one the country’s priciest colleges as a member of the class of 2034.

If college costs keep rising as they have for the last three decades, the inflation-adjusted price of four years of tuition alone will more than double at private colleges and nearly triple at public universities by the time a baby born this year is ready to enroll, an analysis by The Daily shows.

Jane Wellman, executive director of the Delta Cost Project, notes that public universities in particular have been relying on tuition increases to boost revenue and offering less financial aid.

The Daily points out that tuition increases wouldn’t be so bad if family incomes were keeping pace. But they aren’t, as “in real terms, the incomes of families with at least one child under age 18 have grown only about 1 percent since 1987.” Those bleak trends mean that college costs will put even more of a strain on families in the future, and probably result in fewer students being able to receive a college education. For the first time ever, outstanding student loans will exceed $1 trillion this year, and Americans now owe more on student loans than on credit cards.

Education

Santorum Accuses Obama Of ‘Elitist Snobbery’ For Wanting Every Child To Go To College

AMHERST, New Hampshire — President Obama has laid out an ambitious agenda for America’s high school students, stating that by 2020, he wants the United States to be the world’s leader in proportion of college students. At other times, he has said he wants every student to graduate “college and career ready.”

To many, that would seem an effort to improve America’s lagging educational stature among the world’s largest countries. To former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum (R), however, that is a sign of Obama’s “elitist snobbery.”

While talking about education during a campaign stop in New Hampshire today, Santorum stated that Obama “said every child should go to college,” then declared, “What elitist snobbery out of this man!” The claim drew cheers from many in the crowd.

Watch it:

Santorum explained that if any of his seven children wanted to become an auto mechanic, he would encourage him to do so and to become the best at it. Why he is ardently opposed giving every student a chance to go to college, however, is unclear.

Santorum made similar remarks at an earlier campaign stop at, of all place, St. Anselm’s College in Manchester, New Hampshire, as the Huffington Post and Wall Street Journal both reported.

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