Jonah Goldberg makes some reasonable, if polemically overstated, points in his review of William Voegli’s Never Enough: America’s Limitless Welfare State:
William Voegeli, a scholar of impeccable conservative credentials, has joined Ryan’s battle in his book Never Enough, a searing indictment of what he calls the Hundred Years’ War between the party of more and the party of less. Voegeli argues that American voters (including most Republicans) will never fully eradicate the welfare state, because they don’t want to. Therefore, conservatives should make peace with the idea that the federal government should help the truly needy, while rejecting both the sorts of middle- and upper-class entitlements that are bankrupting the country and the kind of government “dole” that breeds bad habits among the poor and able-bodied.
Purist libertarians who see in this argument merely a surrender to liberalism should at least acknowledge that liberals would denounce any suggestion of means testing America’s safety net as cruel cutbacks and a violation of FDR’s “vision,” and that many voters would agree with them. Moreover, the current strategy hasn’t worked. We’ve had a century of nearly uninterrupted growth in the welfare state, even under Ronald Reagan. That alone recommends a new strategy.
I think there’s a fair amount of truth to that. It’s worth observing, however, that in terms of reaching some kind of consensus there’s a serious problem of trust and credibility. As best I can tell, David Cameron and Nicholas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel genuinely think it would be morally wrong for the government to, for example, turn its back on the basic health care needs of the poor. In the United States, by contrast, we have a long history of the conservative movement turning its back on ideas like Section 8 and the EITC and conservative politicians working overtime this week to force big cuts in Medicaid. And note that the very same conservative movement that’s working to slash health spending on the poor viciously criticized Barack Obama for trimming Medicare.

And it’s not just politicians, the United States is a large net importer of right-wing pundits, so you have your Charles Krauthammers and Veronique de Rugy’s coming to our fair shores and leaving things relatively moderate back home. The result is a conservative movement that’s programmed to whack programs for the poor at every turn—much more committed to hurting the poor than to cutting overall spending or reducing the deficit—with which it seems difficult to compromise. Or to look at it another way, the same Jonah Goldberg who’s today trying to convince conservatives to embrace a slimmed-down version of welfare state capitalism spent much of the past several years trying to convince Americans that the architects of the American welfare state share morally and politically substantial ties to the Nazis.


