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Stories tagged with “Max Baucus

Economy

If Republicans Are Really Concerned About Community Banks, They Should Support A Bank Tax

Today, the Senate began debate on financial regulatory reform, after Republicans finally agreed to end three days of obstruction last night and allow the bill to come to the floor. Ever since regulatory reform first began to move through the House of Representatives last year, the GOP (and its allies in the big business community) have sought out sympathetic figures that it (falsely) claims the legislation will have an adverse effect upon. Florists, churches, and the makers of Snickers bars have all had their moment, and today’s choice is community bankers.

First, Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) appeared on MSNBC to decry the effect of derivatives regulation on community banks. Then, Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), the ranking member of the Senate Banking Committee, went to the Senate floor to claim that resolution authority — the proposed mechanism for unwinding large, failed financial firms — would give large banks an advantage over their smaller counterparts. Watch a compilation:

Neither of these concerns has a basis in reality. Chambliss is worried about the effect of derivatives reform when 97 percent of the activity in the $300 trillion derivatives market is undertaken by just five mega-banks: JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. I’m not sure what sort of derivatives trading Chambliss thinks is occurring at the community level, but reform should make it cheaper for businesses to use derivatives to legitimately hedge against risk.

As for Shelby’s concern, the fact that resolution authority will enable the very biggest banks to fail (instead of being propped up by the government) should benefit smaller banks — which already have a mechanism in place for when they fail — by removing the big firms’ implicit government guarantee.

But if the GOP is really concerned about the effect of regulatory reform on community banks, then it should be embracing the push to levy a bank tax on the biggest financial firms. This would help level the playing field by making it more expensive to be a large interconnected firm (offsetting some of the funding advantages that such size conveys). The Congressional Budget Office has said that a bank tax would “improve the competitive position of small- and medium-size banks, probably leading to some increase in their share of the loan market.”

Of course, the GOP has shown no inclination to support a bank tax. In fact, it has actively scoffed at the idea. But Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT), chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, said earlier this week that “I don’t think there’s much doubt that there will be a bank tax.” So will Chambliss and Shelby jump on board?

Politics

Republicans Whine After Reid Scraps Jobs Bill That They Said ‘Does Not Create One Job’

Sens. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ)

Sens. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Jon Kyl (R-AZ)

Yesterday, Senate Finance Committee members Max Baucus (D-MT) and Chuck Grassley (R-IA) released what they were calling a jobs bill, an $85 billion piece of legislation composed of tax incentives for businesses to hire as well as a handful of extenders to expiring tax provisions (that had nothing to do with job creation). Sens. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) and Dick Durbin (D-IL) had been working on a jobs package, but as Ezra Klein put it, “the Finance Committee wants control of the process, so it’s trying to muscle its way in front of them.”

The Baucus/Grassley bill was roundly panned by the rest of the Democratic caucus. “It looks more like a tax bill than a jobs bill to me,” said Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH). So Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) scrapped it in favor of a $15 billion bill with four pieces: a payroll tax break, and one-year extension of highway funding, an extension of the Build America bond program, and a business tax break for equipment expensing.

Republicans, who were keen on many of the tax provisions in the Baucus/Grassley bill, immediately cried foul, complaining that Reid was undermining economic recovery with his actions. Grassley spokeswoman Jill Kozeny said that Reid “pulled the rug out from work to build broad-based support for tax relief and other efforts to help the private sector recover from the economic crisis.”

But it’s funny that the GOP suddenly feels that the legislation is must-pass to boost an economic recovery considering that earlier in the week they said that it wouldn’t create a single job:

Kyl, a member of Finance, said he most definitely “would not call it a ‘jobs bill’,” though…“No, I dont call that a jobs bill,” Kyl said emphatically…”All of that has to be done, but it does not create one job.”

And even though they readily admitted that the bill was full of stuff “that has to be done,” Republicans were placing all sorts of conditions on their support, including unanimous consent to vote on a huge cut in the estate tax that would give billions in tax breaks to the heirs of wealthy families.

So Reid was wise to pitch the Baucus/Grassley bill overboard and to say that he’d revisit the tax extenders later. Even before it came out, economic analysts and members of the administration were saying that it would “only work on the margins” in terms of boosting employment. The New York Times’ editorial board noted that “it was not even in the same league as the modest House-passed $154 billion jobs bill.” There was no reason to allow the GOP to wring out concessions in order to pass a bill that wouldn’t have done anything.

Which isn’t to say that Reid’s $15 billion effort will do all that much either. With the administration’s Council of Economic Advisers estimating that unemployment is still going to be above eight percent in 2012, a much more concerted effort is necessary, including aid to states and some sort of direct job creation.

Cross-posted on the Wonk Room.

Politics

Baucus: Not A Single Republican Senator Has The ‘Courage’ To Work Together To Pass Health Reform

In an uncharacteristically impassioned and frank speech on the Senate floor, Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) challenged “courageous” Republicans to “break from their leadership” and “work together to pass health care reform.” Baucus argued that the Republican party was more interested in winning seats during the 2010 election than offering sensible alternatives to the health care crisis. He also accused the Republican leadership of pressuring members of ‘Gang of Six’ to abandon bipartisan negotiations.

Sens. Olympia Snowe (R-ME), Mike Enzi (R-WY), and Chuck Grassley (R-IA) “wanted to pass health care reform,” Baucus insisted. “They asked very good questions,” but “one by one by one they started to drift away. They wanted to pass health care reform, they wanted to act in a bipartisan basis but they were pressured, pressured from their political party not to do it.”

At one point, Sen. Roger Wicker (R-MS) tried to argue that so-called “Gang of Six” members wanted to support a compromise, but “it dawned on them that my friends on the outer side of the aisle wanted to Europeanize the health care system of the United States of America.” Baucus responded angrily. “I want to tell this Senator that is not what happened,” he shouted, waiving his index finger at Wicker:

BAUCUS: I want to tell the Senator that that is not what happened. I was in the room constantly, constantly. I talked to those Senators many many times. That is not what happened. I”ll tell you what did happen. Your leadership pressured them, pressured them, pressured them not to work together. There is no European style effort in that room, that is a totally untruthful statement. Totally untruthful statement. None whatsoever….That assertion of working towards a European solution is entirely untrue. It’s entirely false.

Watch it:

“I just want the public to know that we worked very hard to get a bipartisan bill that side of the aisle started working with us but gradually they began to bleed politically,” Baucus said. They realized “that they would do a better chance in the 2010 elections by just not working with us, but just attack attack attack attack attack and try to score political points to defeat any honest effort to get health care reform.”

Cross-posted on The Wonk Room.

Update

Rachel Maddow reported tonight that Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) referenced John Kennedy’s “profiles in courage” to urge Democrats to vote no on health care. Maddow noted that Kennedy was a champion for health reform. Watch it:

Climate Progress

Senate Finance Committee Calls On Polluter Lobbyists To Defend Pollution Economy Yet Again

Senate Finance Committee

Tomorrow, Sen. Max Baucus’s (D-MT) Finance Committee will look at the effect of clean energy legislation on the “future of jobs.” Appearing before the committee are four industry or conservative lobbyists and one coal-industry union lobbyist, Abraham Breehey. The only economist to testify will be Margo Thorning, a lobbyist for the anti-tax American Council on Capital Formation. Also testifying is Carol Berrigan, a nuclear industry representative, Van Ton-Quinlivan of Pacific Gas & Electric, and American Enterprise Institute fellow Kenneth Green.

One could point out that Breehey’s union, the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, supports the Kerry-Boxer Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act in large part because it provides so much support for the coal industry.

One could point out that Berrigan’s organization, the Nuclear Energy Institute, is not satisfied that clean energy legislation will spur nuclear energy through free-market competition, but is demanding massive subsidies and tax breaks as well.

One could point out that ACCF and AEI have received millions of dollars in funding from Exxon Mobil alone, or that Thorning refuses to reveal her methodology and Green has tried to buy climate scientists for $10,000 a pop.

Instead, let’s just note that tomorrow’s testimony will likely rehash the talking points that these witnesses have delivered time and again for the past ten years. Other than Ton-Quinlivan, who is appearing for the first time before Congress, the witnesses are regulars on the Hill, testifying a combined 20 times on climate and energy policy since 2002. Thorning has been the most frequent guest over the years, and this will be Green’s fifth time testifying since June.

Margo Thorning:

Kenneth P. Green

Carol Berrigan:

Abraham Breehey

If the Finance Committee is really trying to learn something new about whether reforming our pollution-based energy infrastructure would create new jobs, one would think they could have put a little more effort in witness selection.

Yglesias

Climate Optimism From Key Democrats

160px-Max_S_Baucus

I don’t really think anyone quite knows what to make of this, but Max Baucus is seeming surprisingly bullish on the prospects of climate legislation: “There’s no doubt that this Congress is going to pass climate change legislation. I don’t know if it’s going to be this year. Probably next year.” I would have thought that one major reason to be skeptical about a climate bill’s prospects is that it doesn’t seem like the kind of thing that key senators like Max Baucus would be enthusiastic about. But there you have it.

Meanwhile, here’s Joe Lieberman making a lot of sense on climate. Environmental issues have long been the topic on which Lieberman is most progressive, but it had seemed to me that he’d drifted away from that commitment over the past couple of years.

Politics

Will Conservative Democrats Follow Graham’s Lead On Climate Policy?

Extensive coverage has been devoted to the fact that Lindsey Graham’s split on global warming and other issues highlights a rift in the Republican Party. While that’s true, another more important development has not been pursued: Graham’s departure from right-wing orthodoxy highlights the potential for conservative Democrats to follow in his footsteps.

Many conservative Democrats have questioned President Obama’s clean energy agenda. Now, a Republican is breaking with his party to talk sense. In a press conference yesterday with Sen. John Kerry (D-MA), the author of the Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, and Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT), Graham rebuked senators unwilling to address carbon pollution. Saying that he has “seen the effects of a warming planet,” Graham called for the United States to “lead the world rather than follow the world on carbon pollution”:

The green economy is coming. We can either follow or lead. And those countries who follow will pay a price. Those nations who lead in creating the new green economy for the world will make money.

Watch it:

Graham sounded more like Van Jones — the author of “The Green Collar Economy” who was branded by Glenn Beck as a “communist” — than many of his Democratic colleagues:

Max Baucus (D-MT): Montana, with our resource-based agriculture and tourism economies, cannot afford the unmitigated impacts of climate change. But we also cannot afford the unmitigated effects of climate change legislation.

Evan Bayh (D-IN): Jobs should be our top priority and we shouldn’t do anything that detracts from that.

Robert Byrd (D-WV): I will actively oppose any bill that would harm the workers, families, industries, or our resource-based economy in West Virginia.

Byron Dorgan (D-ND): I just don’t think climate change is going to be on the floor this year. Trying to restart our economic engine and trying to get this country back to work — to me that is the most important issue.

Blanche Lincoln (D-AR): I am opposed to the House passed cap-and-trade legislation, which in my view, picks winners and losers and places a disproportionate share of the economic burden on families and businesses in Arkansas.

Claire McCaskill (D-MO): I hope we can fix cap and trade so it doesn’t unfairly punish businesses and families in coal dependent states like Missouri.

Ben Nelson (D-NE): I think at the end of the day, the people who turn the switch on at home are going to be disadvantaged.

Jim Webb (D-VA): We can’t just start with things like emission standards at a time when we’re at a crisis with the entire national energy policy.

Do these Democrats agree with Lindsey Graham that our planet “is in peril“? Do they agree with Graham that “limiting carbon pollution is good for business”? Will conservative Democrats follow Sen. Graham’s embrace of the “new green economy” — and shouldn’t they be asked if they will?

Health

Is The Senate Considering Lowering Benefit Standards To ‘Improve’ Affordability Measures?

BaucusCallThis afternoon, during a conference call sponsored by Families USA, Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) laid out various measures to improve the affordability standards in the committee’s health care bill. Responding to my question about how to make the bill more affordable for American families, Baucus suggested that the Senate could increase subsidies, reduce benefit packages, or strengthen the penalties for Americans who don’t meet the requirements of the individual mandate.

Baucus said that it would be politically difficult to increase subsidies and did not suggest that the Senate was considering a public plan to help lower premiums and the costs of the actual bill. Instead, Baucus implied that the Senate may reduce the value of the minimal creditable coverage for so-called young invincibles and Americans in the exchange:

There are a lot of ways to address it, as you’ve said Igor. One is higher subsidies, but you know, we don’t want to go much over $900 billion total over 10 years. Another is to adjust the minimal creditable coverage provision that is under the bill…We’re 65% [of actuarial value] in the Senate. If that’s lowered to a lower number, that’s going to make health insurance less expensive. However, it’s going to mean lesser coverage too. There is some talk about, you know, even lower plan for — the popular term is — young invincibles. For people who are very young, say 25 or [2]6 or something like that, who would be able to purchase very low premium plans that might have a high– it’s a catastrophic plan — which may have a high deductible…..That would help coverage, that would help coverage all together and lowering to 65%, for the so called bronze plan, down to 60 would also help address affordability

Listen:

“Raising the tax credit will address affordability, there are lots of different ways,” Baucus said. “And also the mandate if you will, the penalty. If the penalty is changed that will have an effect on coverage too. There are a lot of moving parts here.”

The Senate Finance Committee has already made reform more “affordable” by excluding some 2 million Americans from the requirement to purchase coverage and lowering the benefit standards would further undermine the goals of universal affordable coverage for all. Most progressives argue that the current benefit packages in the Baucus bill are already far below the standards offered to federal employees or most employer-based coverage. The young invincibles plan would allow younger applicants to enroll in cheaper but less substantive plans that may prove inadequate over time. For Americans in the exchange, insurers would have to cover 65% of the health care expenses of an average population; the remaining 35% would be picked up by individuals.

By lowering the minimal creditable coverage, the government would be asking Americans to pay lower premiums for a less substantive plan that could become wholly unaffordable if the beneficiary needs care. Here is a comparison of all the affordability and minimal creditable coverage provisions in the major bills:


HELP Bill (About $1 trillion/10 years) Senate Finance Draft ($829 billion/10 years) Tri House Bill($1.04 trillion/10 years)
Affordability credits Credits up to 400%FPL

Credits tied to average cost of 3 lowest cost plans in geographic area.

Sliding scale 150%-400%FLP; Have to spend 1%-12.5% on coverage before credits kick in.

Cost sharing credits available with specifics to be determined by Secretary.
Credits up to 400%FPL

Credits tied to 2nd lowest cost silver plan in geographic area.

Sliding scale 133-300%FPL; flate rate 300-400%FPL; Have to spend 2%-12% of income before credits kick in.

Cost sharing credits on a sliding scale of 100-400%FPL; Limits: $5,950 individuals/$11,900 family.
Credits up to 400%FPL

Credits tied to average cost of 3 lowest cost plans in geographic area.

Sliding scale 133-400%FLP; Have to spend 1.5-11% income before credits kick in.

Cost sharing credits on a sliding scale of 133%-400%FPL; Limits: $5,000 individuals/$10,000 family.
Minimum Benefits Packages No specific percentage established. 65% actuarial value 70% actuarial value

Transcript: Read more

Yglesias

Nobody Knows Who Max Baucus Is

160px-Max_S_Baucus

I’m actually a bit surprised that the public is this well-informed since I always have low expectations:

The news quiz, which was conducted by the Pew Research Center, asked respondents to identify, from a list of public officials, the chairman of the Senate Finance Committee tasked with writing healthcare reform legislation. Fifty-six percent of respondents said they did not know and 18 percent chose Baucus.

Sens. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.) were chosen by 11 and 7 percent of respondents, respectively, while 1 percent selected Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. Feinstein and McCain do not sit on the Finance panel.

By comparison, 40 percent of Americans know that the controversial Glenn Beck is a television and radio talk show host.

Of course on some level it doesn’t matter whether people know who Max Baucus is or not. Far less than one percent of the population actually lives in Montana and thus has some ability to hold Baucus accountable. The rest of us just live here.

Health

Despite Calling CBO ‘God,’ GOP Rejects Politically Inconvenient CBO Score Of Baucus Bill

The CBO’s score of the Senate Finance Committee’s health care reform bill isn’t winning over any converts. After a year of building up the budget office’s ‘bipartisan’ credibility– Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) has repeatedly equated the CBO with ‘God’ — Republicans are now dismissing the office’s politically inconvenient conclusions.

The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the new version of the Senate Finance Committee’s health bill “will result in a net reduction in federal budget deficits of $81 billion over the 2010-2019 period” and would actually “reduce the federal budgetary commitment to health care.” But Republicans are stressing that the CBO analysis is “preliminary,” insisting that Democrats have a secret plan to scrap the existing health care legislation that “expands the role of the federal government in the personal health care decisions of every American.”

- Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA): “I think it’s going to be closer to a trillion dollars…It’s going to lead to a massive involvement of the federal government in health care.” [Fox News, 10/07/2009]

- Dick Morris: “If that sells well, they should list it under fiction on the best sellers list.” [Fox News, 10/07/2009]

- Michelle Malkin: “These are fantasy numbers, that’s the bottom line.” [Fox News, 10/08/2009]

Watch a video compilation:

The Baucus bill requires some substantial changes, but the Republican effort to invalidate the CBO scores is highly disingenuous. It’s hard to argue that you support bipartisan deficit-neutral health care reform and oppose a measure that incorporates pages of Republican ideas and actually reduces the deficit by $81 billion over 10 years. To make that argument, one must pretend that the Baucus bill is something it’s not.

To be clear, the bill is far from perfect and many progressives have their share of complaints. As Jonathan Cohn points out, the coverage provisions are “significantly lower than the projections from the House bill.” “In raw numbers, it’s the difference between 25 million people (Senate Finance bill) and 17 million (House bills) still uninsured ten years from now.” The Committee has some $71 billion (before it meets President Obama’s cost threshold of $900 billion) and could invest in higher affordability credits or improve affordability measures by allowing the Exchanges to “negotiate with plans for lower bids, encourage plans to form select networks, and exclude plans that do not offer good value and cost-effectiveness.”

Moreover, Congress should replace the proposed network of cooperatives — which, according to the CBO, are “unlikely to establish a significant market presence in many areas of the country or to noticeably affect federal subsidy payment — with a robust public option that could save the government as much as $150 billion over 10 years. It should eliminate the “failsafe” clause that “automatically” cut subsidies in the exchange to avert a projected increase in spending, strengthen employer-based coverage by replacing the bill’s free-rider provision with a pay-or-play employer mandate, and improve consumer protections by regulating the insurance plans of large self-insured corporations and lowering the amount insurers can charge older people for coverage. The Committee bill should also invest in long term care by adopting the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) Act, “a national insurance program to be financed by voluntary payroll deductions to provide benefits to adults who become severely functionally impaired.” The legislation establishes a safety net for long term care needs and also generates new revenue for reform. The House bills and the Senate’s health committee both include the program.

The Baucus bill provides Congress with an important opportunity to build up and incorporate many progressive criticisms into the final Senate bill. After all, Republicans have demonstrated, once again, that they will paint even the most conservative health bill as an expensive government take-over of health care.

Politics

Baucus bill would reduce deficit by $81 billion over the next decade.

The Congressional Budget Office reports that the Senate Finance Committee’s health reform bill would cost approximately $829 billion over 10 years, well below President Obama’s target of $900 billion. The bill, sponsored by Chairman Max Baucus (D-MT), will not expand the deficit; instead, it is projected to reduce it by $81 billion over the next decade. “Health reform should be fiscally responsible as it expands and improves coverage and these numbers reiterate that real reform can be just that,” Baucus said in a statement. The Wonk Room’s Igor Volsky has produced a helpful chart breaking down the costs of the Baucus bill before and after it was amended:


Old CBO Score Of Baucus Bill New CBO Score Of Baucus Bill
Costs Reduce deficits: $49B/10yrs
Net Cost: $500B/10yrs
Gross cost: $774B/10yrs
Spends on subsidies: $463B/10yrs
Reduce deficits: $81B/10yrs
Net Cost: $518B/10yrs
Gross cost: $829B/10yrs
Spends on subsidies: $461B/10yrs
Insured Uninsured reduced by: 29M
Uninsured in 2019: 25M
In Exchanges: 25M
In Medicaid: 11M
Uninsured reduced by: 29M
Uninsured in 2019: 25M
In Exchanges: 23M
In Medicaid: 14M
Revenue Tax high cost plans: $215B/10yrs
Mandate penalty: $20B/10yrs
Free rider penalty: $27B/10yrs
Indirect offsets: $12B/10yrs
Tax high cost plans: $201B/10yrs
Mandate penalty: $4B/10yrs
Free rider penalty: $23B/10yrs
Indirect offsets: $83B/10yrs
Medicare
and
Medicaid
Total savings: 409B/10yrs
Payment updates: $182B/10yrs
Medicare Advantage: $123B/10yrs
DISH Payments: $48B/10yrs
Medicare Commission: $23B/10yrs
Total savings: 404B/10yrs
Payment updates: $162B/10yrs
Medicare Advantage: $117B/10yrs
DISH Payments: $45B/10yrs
Medicare Commission: $22B/10yrs

Despite the fact that the Baucus bill addresses the conservative criticism of limiting government spending, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) reacted on Fox News by dismissing the CBO analysis. “If I were the President, I would basically start over,” Graham told Neil Cavuto.

Update

Jonathan Cohn compares the House and Senate versions of health reform.

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