<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>ThinkProgress &#187; Media</title>
	<atom:link href="http://thinkprogress.org/tag/media/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://thinkprogress.org</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 22:30:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.1.4</generator>
<xhtml:meta xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="robots" content="noindex" />
		<item>
		<title>REPORT: By A Nearly 2 To 1 Margin, Cable Networks Call On Men Over Women To Comment On Birth Control</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/10/423211/cable-report-birth-control-men-women/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/10/423211/cable-report-birth-control-men-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 20:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Faiz Shakir</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birth Control]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=423211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TP interns Zachary Bernstein and Fatima Najiy conducted the research for this report. President Obama’s regulation mandating that health insurance plans offer free birth control is an issue that most directly affects women. And yet, the cable news chatter over this controversy has been driven mostly by men, according to a new ThinkProgress analysis. From [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>TP interns Zachary Bernstein and Fatima Najiy conducted the research for this report. </em></p>
<p>President Obama’s regulation mandating that health insurance plans <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/02/10/422863/contraception-accommodation-insurers-will-be-required-to-offer-contraception-coverage-free-of-charge/">offer free birth control</a> is an issue that most directly affects women. And yet, the cable news chatter over this controversy has been driven mostly by men, according to a new ThinkProgress analysis.</p>
<p>From Monday through Thursday evening, the leading cable news channels – Fox, Fox Business, MSNBC, and CNN – invited almost twice as many men as women onto their shows to discuss contraceptive coverage. </p>
<p>Out of a total of 146 guests who discussed contraception, the cables invited 91 men compared to 55 women as commentators. In other words, males comprised 62 percent of the total guests who commented on contraception. Fox was the most gender stratified network – on the Business network, 10 of 11 guests were male; on the News side, male pundits took up 65 percent of the guest lineup (28 men vs. 15 women). Sixty percent of MSNBC’s lineup was male (44 men vs. 31 women). And while CNN was more evenly balanced, it was still slightly tilted in favor of male perspectives (9 men vs. 8 women).</p>
<p><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/punditchart.jpg" alt="" title="punditchart" width="450" height="526" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-423248" /></p>
<p>A note on methodology: The survey did not include male or female hosts of shows who happened to comment on the controversy. Some guests, like Sens. Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Joe Manchin (D-WV), appeared more than once during this stretch, but on different programs and networks. Each appearance was counted separately. </p>
<p>Contraceptive coverage is an issue where female perspectives should be heeded and understood. When it comes to contraceptive coverage, adding women&#8217;s voices on everything from their experiences with insurers to the decision&#8217;s impact on women voters can only make for a richer conversation. Hopefully, those individuals responsible for booking television guests will be more cognizant of gender sensitivities going forward.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/10/423211/cable-report-birth-control-men-women/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Joe Nocera Joins the Climate Ignorati</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/02/09/420143/joe-nocera-joins-the-climate-ignorati/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/02/09/420143/joe-nocera-joins-the-climate-ignorati/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 17:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change Deniers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=420143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Joe Nocera is a business columnist for the NY Times.  He understands business, including some aspects of the energy business  (see Nocera on “The Phony Solyndra Scandal”: The “Real Winner is … the Chinese Solar Industry”). But his Monday NYT article on the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline reveals the myopia on climate that is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2011/03/29/opinion/Joe_Nocera/Joe_Nocera-articleInline.jpg" alt="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2011/03/29/opinion/Joe_Nocera/Joe_Nocera-articleInline.jpg" width="190" height="269" />Joe Nocera is a business columnist for the <em>NY Times</em>.  He understands business, including some aspects of the energy business  (see Nocera on <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/09/24/327999/joe-nocera-phony-solyndra-scandal/">“The Phony Solyndra Scandal”:  The “Real Winner is … the Chinese Solar Industry”</a>).</p>
<p>But his Monday <em>NYT</em> <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/07/opinion/nocera-the-poisoned-politics-of-keystone-xl.html?_r=1">article on the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline</a> reveals the myopia on climate that is characteristic of most business and economics reporters.  He simply asserts the tar sands &#8220;is hardly the environmental disaster many suppose,&#8221; while providing no evidence.</p>
<p>And Nocera asserts, &#8220;Environmental concerns notwithstanding, America will be using oil — and lots of it — for the foreseeable future,&#8221; which is true in a hand-waving sense:  If we ignore environmental concerns, we&#8217;re going to keep doing what we&#8217;re doing.  Whether humanity can withstand such self-destructive activity, however, is the real issue.</p>
<p>Ultimately Nocera writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>As it turns out, the environmental movement doesn’t just want to shut  down Keystone.  Its real goal, as I discovered when I spoke recently to Michael Brune,  the executive director of the Sierra Club, is much bigger.  “The effort  to stop Keystone is part of a broader effort to stop the expansion of  the tar sands,” Brune said.  “It is based on choking off the ability to  find markets for tar sands oil.”</p>
<p>This is a ludicrous goal.</p></blockquote>
<p>In fact, it isn&#8217;t a ludicrous goal.  As the nation&#8217;s top climatologist, NASA&#8217;s James Hansen said back in June,  <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/06/05/236978/james-hansen-keystone-pipeline-tar-sands-climate/">“Exploitation of tar  sands would make it implausible to stabilize climate and avoid  disastrous global climate impacts.”</a></p>
<p>If Nocera wants to take on Brune&#8217;s position, then he is going to have to actually discuss climate change, which he fails to do at all in this article.  So far, it seems as if Nocera&#8217;s views on global warming derive from reading the likes of the widely debunked physicist <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/31/business/31nocera.html?pagewanted=all">Freeman Dyson</a> and attending Exxon-Mobil shareholder meetings, which causes him to dismissing knowledgeable people who express science-based views of as trying to &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/31/business/31nocera.html?pagewanted=all">push Exxon Mobil toward their belief system</a> — their global warming religion.&#8221;</p>
<p>That equation of science with religion puts him him the climate ignorati.</p>
<p>If Nocera wants to become informed on climate science, I&#8217;d suggest that he start talking to actual climate scientists, folks like Hansen (who is conveniently located in New York).  He might also call up Lonnie  Thompson who can explain why climatologists are speaking out: <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/12/13/207169/lonnie-thompson-climatologists-global-warming-a-clear-and-present-danger-to-civilization/"> “Virtually all of us  are now convinced that global warming poses a clear and present danger  to civilization.”</a></p>
<p>Nocera could also review the recent scientific literature, which  I have summarized here: &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/09/28/330109/science-of-global-warming-impacts/">An Illustrated Guide to the Science of Global Warming Impacts:  How We Know Inaction Is the Gravest Threat Humanity Faces</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>One final note.   What is particularly ironic about Nocera being suckered by the &#8220;Big Lie&#8221; of the climate deniers is that he described how the Big Lie works in a different instance with uncanny accuracy  in a column titled, &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/opinion/nocera-the-big-lie.html?_r=1">The Big Lie</a>&#8220;:</p>
<p><span id="more-420143"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>So this is how the Big Lie works.</p>
<p>You begin with a hypothesis that has a certain surface plausibility. You  find an ally whose background suggests that he’s an “expert”; out of  thin air, he devises “data.” You write articles in sympathetic  publications, repeating the data endlessly; in time, some of these  publications make your cause their own. Like-minded congressmen pick up  your mantra and invite you to testify at hearings.</p>
<p>You’re chosen for an investigative panel related to your topic. When  other panel members, after inspecting your evidence, reject your thesis,  you claim that they did so for ideological reasons. This, too, is  repeated by your allies. Soon, the echo chamber you created drowns out  dissenting views; even presidential candidates begin repeating the Big  Lie.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sound familiar?  Nocera was talking about a different lie:</p>
<blockquote><p>Thus has Peter Wallison,  a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, and a former  member of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, almost  single-handedly created the myth that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac caused  the financial crisis.</p></blockquote>
<p>But he has nailed how the climate science deniers operate &#8211;  if you multiply  the whole thing by, say, 16 (see <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/02/01/416317/wsj-letter-top-climate-scientists-slam-murdochs-16-posers-dentists-practicing-cardiology/">In Must-Read WSJ Letter, 3 Dozen Top Climate Scientists Slam Murdoch’s 16 Posers: “Dentists Practicing Cardiology”</a>).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/02/09/420143/joe-nocera-joins-the-climate-ignorati/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rights Groups Decry Iran&#8217;s Crackdown On BBC Persian</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/07/420312/bbc-persian-rights-groups/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/07/420312/bbc-persian-rights-groups/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights Watch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=420312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Persian-language BBC service, beamed into Iran by satellite, has been a thorn in the side of the regime there since its launch in January 2009. During the crisis following the election that June, widely thought to be a fraudulent poll that reinstalled president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the channel garnered attention from viewers inside Iran, according [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BBCPersian1.png"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/BBCPersian1.png" alt="" title="BBCPersian1" width="300" height="163" class="alignright size-full wp-image-420440" /></a>The <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/">Persian-language BBC service</a>, beamed into Iran by satellite, has been a thorn in the side of the regime there since its <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2009/01/bbc_persian_tv.html">launch</a> in January 2009. During the crisis following the election that June, widely thought to be a fraudulent poll that reinstalled president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the channel garnered attention from viewers inside Iran, according to its <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/institutional/2010/06/100626_annual_review_2010_iran.shtml">annual report</a>. From the start, the Iranian government <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/08/persia-tv-ptv-bbc">accused</a> the channel of working on behalf of British intelligence.</p>
<p>This week, Iran escalated the war of words into action, with authorities allegedly harassing BBC Persian employees&#8217; family members in Iran and arresting Iranians it accuses of working directly for the channel. A BBC spokesman released a statement last week <a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/02/03/iran-arresting-relatives-of-journalists-working-for-bbc/">accusing Iran of arresting the sister of a BBC Persian employee</a>, amid <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/05/britain-iran-bbc-idUSL5E8D505R20120205">other intimidation</a>. Then news broke from a state-run agency that <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505245_162-57372381/iran-arrests-several-on-links-to-bbc-farsi-service/">Iran detained alleged employees of the network</a> inside Iran. The BBC said in a statement that this <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/07/world/meast/iran-bbc-journalists/">couldn&#8217;t be true</a> because the &#8220;Persian language service does not have a presence in Iran. There are no BBC Persian staff members or stringers working inside Iran.&#8221; (In its 2010 <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/institutional/2010/06/100626_annual_review_2010_iran.shtml">annual report</a>, the BBC indicated that much of its content from inside Iran comes from &#8220;citizen journalism.&#8221;)</p>
<p>Rights groups and journalism advocacy outfits chimed in to join the BBC in condemning the Iranian actions. Citing the recent reports as well as the arrests of other journalists and filmmakers, Middle East director of New York-based Human Rights Watch <a href="http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/02/02/iran-stop-holding-reporters-relatives-hostage">Sarah Leah Whitson said</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The recent wave of arrests, especially against relatives of journalists working abroad, is a <strong>reprehensible escalation in the current campaign to stifle freedom of information</strong> in Iran. It is a sober reminder of the lengths Iranian authorities will go <strong>to control the airwaves, newspapers, and the internet</strong> – even if it means ruining the lives of Iranians at home and abroad.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Committee to Protect Journalists&#8217; <a href="http://www.cpj.org/2012/02/iran-detains-harasses-relatives-of-bbc-persian-ser.php">Abdel Dayem added</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Iran&#8217;s government <strong>must immediately stop its harassment of the friends and family members of journalists</strong>. These attacks on journalists beyond Iran&#8217;s own borders show the lengths to which Tehran will go to <strong>intimidate the media into silence and deprive its constituents of information</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>The latest accusations traded between the Iranian government and the BBC follow a <a href="http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2012/01/sanatipour/">recently</a>-<a href="http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2012/01/hassan-fathi/">heightened</a> <a href="http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2012/01/ronaghi-surger/">pattern</a> of the Iranian regime <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/19/406766/iran-cracking-down-dissent-elections/">cracking down</a> on  journalists and bloggers. The continuing blocking of websites and satellite jamming of outside news channels &#8212; including the U.S.-government sponsored VOA Persian Service &#8212; led to a <a href="http://www.iranhumanrights.org/2012/01/wrc-geneva/">protest last month in Geneva outside of a meeting of the U.N. telecommunications agency</a> calling on the group to work to end censorship and jamming in Iran.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/02/07/420312/bbc-persian-rights-groups/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Birther Organization To Award CBS Reporter Sharyl Attkisson For Attacks On Clean Energy</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/02/07/420535/birther-organization-to-award-cbs-reporter-sharyl-attkisson-for-attacks-on-clean-energy/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/02/07/420535/birther-organization-to-award-cbs-reporter-sharyl-attkisson-for-attacks-on-clean-energy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservative Political Action Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solyndra]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=420535</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CBS News correspondent Sharyl Attkisson is set to receive a journalism award at this year&#8217;s Conservative Political Action Conference from Accuracy in Media, a right-wing group which promotes conspiracy theories about Barack Obama&#8217;s citizenship. In announcing its award recipients, AIM specifically lauded Attkisson for her green energy report purporting to reveal 11 &#8220;New Solyndras.&#8221; But [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/sharyl_attkisson_solyndra-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="Sharyl Attkisson" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-420538" />CBS News correspondent <a href="http://mediamatters.org/search/tag/sharyl_attkisson_">Sharyl Attkisson</a> is set to <a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201202070004">receive a journalism award</a> at this year&#8217;s Conservative Political Action Conference from Accuracy in Media, a right-wing group which promotes conspiracy theories about <a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/200908050014">Barack Obama&#8217;s citizenship</a>.  In announcing its award recipients, AIM specifically lauded Attkisson for her <a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/201201180016">green energy report</a> purporting to reveal 11 &#8220;New Solyndras.&#8221; But Attkisson was counting <a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201130017">companies that didn&#8217;t even receive federal funds</a>, companies that haven&#8217;t actually gone bankrupt, and companies that have sold the government-backed projects to other firms.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/02/07/420535/birther-organization-to-award-cbs-reporter-sharyl-attkisson-for-attacks-on-clean-energy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Is Fox News Ignoring Today&#8217;s Jobs Report?</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/03/418629/is-fox-news-ignoring-the-good-jobs-report/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/03/418629/is-fox-news-ignoring-the-good-jobs-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 20:50:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex Seitz-Wald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fox News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=418629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s surprisingly good jobs report is dominating the news, except for at Fox News, which appears to be downplaying or ignoring the news that many view as favorable to President Obama. As Politico&#8217;s Dylan Byers noted this morning, while other major news outlets gave the jobs report top billing on their websites, FoxNews.com &#8220;bur[ied]&#8221; in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/fox_news_logo1-e1328299707478.jpg" alt="" title="fox_news_logo1" width="250" height="151" class="alignright size-full wp-image-324783" /> Today&#8217;s surprisingly good <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2012/02/03/417950/january-jobs-report/">jobs report</a> is dominating the news, except for at Fox News, which appears to be downplaying or ignoring the news that many view as favorable to President Obama. As Politico&#8217;s Dylan Byers noted this morning, while other major news outlets gave the jobs report top billing on their websites, FoxNews.com <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/02/fox-news-buries-the-jobs-numbers-113410.html#.Tywaqhtg1mM.twitter">&#8220;bur[ied]&#8221; in a small box</a> with other economic headlines. As of this afternoon, the story has been moved, but is still relegated to minor placement, and now runs with an borderline self-parody of a op-ed, titled, &#8220;The <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/02/03/bad-news-behind-january-jobs-report/">bad news</a> behind the January jobs report.&#8221;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, on air, the network has largely avoided the jobs news. A ThinkProgress analysis of the cable networks (via Critical Mention) shows that Fox only mentioned the new unemployment rate 9 times through 2:30 this afternoon, far less often than its competitors. Notably, Fox&#8217;s less-ideological sister network Fox Business mentioned the rate three times more often:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fox News &#8212; 9 mentions<br />
MSNBC &#8211;18 mentions<br />
CNN &#8211;17 mentions<br />
CNBC &#8211;12 mentions<br />
Fox Business &#8212; 27 mentions </p></blockquote>
<p>In December, after another good jobs report, Fox displayed a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2011/12/12/387668/fox-chart-unemployment-fail/">misleading and inaccurate graph</a> that downplayed the drop in the jobless rate.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/02/03/418629/is-fox-news-ignoring-the-good-jobs-report/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>L.A. Times Explains U.S. &#8216;Seems to Have Largely Escaped Winter.&#8217; Failure to Mention Global Warming Is &#8216;Journalistic Malpractice&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/31/415942/la-times-us-escaped-winter-global-warming-journalistic-malpractice/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/31/415942/la-times-us-escaped-winter-global-warming-journalistic-malpractice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 00:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heat Waves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=415942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. Heat Records Demolish Cold Records 13th Month in a Row; January Ending With Incredible Ratio of 27.5 to 1 in Lower 48 For reasons that no major U.S. news outlet can apparently explain, it has been really, really warm in the middle of winter over much of the country.  How warm is it?  It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<h3><a href="http://capitalclimate.blogspot.com/2012/01/heat-records-demolish-cold-records-for.html">U.S. Heat Records</a> Demolish Cold Records 13th Month in a Row;<em> January Ending With Incredible Ratio of 27.5 to 1 in Lower 48<br />
</em></h3>
</blockquote>
<p>For reasons that no major U.S. news outlet can apparently explain, it has been really, really warm in the middle of winter over much of the country.  How warm is it?  It is <a href="http://politicalirony.com/2011/07/26/late-night-political-humor-593/">so damn warm:</a></p>
<ul>
<li>“Dick Cheney waterboarded himself.”</li>
<li>“Charlie Sheen was snorting actual  snow.”</li>
<li>“I saw Rupert Murdoch trying to hack his way into a Cold Stone Creamery.”.</li>
<li>“Congress had to install a fan on the debt ceiling.”</li>
</ul>
<p>It was so damn warm that the <em>New York Times</em> ran <a href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/winter-jam-canceled-due-to-lack-of-winter/">this amazing story</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WInter.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-415943" title="WInter" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WInter.gif" alt="" width="491" height="245" /></a></p>
<p>Now this is just the paper&#8217;s City Room blog, so it is almost understandable that the article never mentions global warming.  But the <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-hot-weather-20120128,0,6875555.story"><em>L.A. Times</em></a> actually wrote an entire story the same day trying to explain why most of the country missed out on winter:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Winter2.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-416006" title="Winter2" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Winter2.gif" alt="" width="540" height="72" /></a>That story was filed under &#8220;news/science&#8221; &#8212; so climatologist Michael Mann rightly <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/MichaelEMann">tweeted</a> that it was &#8220;simply journalistic malpractice&#8221; to omit any mention of global warming in the story.  Indeed, as we&#8217;ll see, that omission was beyond absurd in this case.</p>
<p>But first, it is important to point out that this isn&#8217;t the case of just a few warm days over part of the country.  January has, statistically, seen an extremely off the charts heat wave for the whole month for most of the country.</p>
<p>Steve Scolnik at Capital Climate <a href="http://capitalclimate.blogspot.com/2012/01/heat-records-demolish-cold-records-for.html">analyzed</a> the data from NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center and found U.S. heat records have been outnumbering cold  records by a stunning amount, as this chart shows:</p>
<p><span id="more-415942"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><img class="CSS_LIGHTBOX_SCALED_IMAGE_IMG alignnone" style="width: 485px; height: 399px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RzEBZlIz6HI/TyhowxHgkAI/AAAAAAAACkA/GNSNSk7ROrU/s1600/temp.records.013012.jpg" alt="" width="485" height="399" /></p>
<p><em>Monthly ratio of daily high temperature  to low temperature records set in the U.S. for December 2010 through  January 30, 2012, seasonal ratio for summer and fall 2011, winter  2011-2012 to date, and annual ratio for 2011 and 2010, </em><em>data from   NOAA.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Scolnik explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>This  is now the 13th consecutive month that new high temperature records  have exceeded low temperature records in the U.S., since cold records  eked out a ratio of 1.5 to 1 vs. heat records in December 2010.  The  preliminary reports from the National Climatic Data Center through  January 30 show heat records crushing cold records by a ratio of 20.7 to  1, nearly as high as the incredible 22.2 to 1 last <a href="http://capitalclimate.blogspot.com/2011/09/us-heat-records-continue-crushing-cold.html">August</a>.   Without the 25% of total January cold records set in Alaska, the ratio  for the contiguous 48 states is 27.5 to 1.  With meteorological winter  now two-thirds over, the ratio for the season as a whole is at 6.2 to 1.</p></blockquote>
<p>I like the statistical aggregation across the country, since it gets      us beyond the oft-repeated point that you can’t pin any one record      temperature on global warming.  Obviously, 20.7-to-1 is an astonishing ration for a whole month for the entire country.</p>
<p>If you want to know the historical ratios, see “<a title="Permanent Link  to Record high temperatures far  outpace   record  lows across U.S." rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/02/11/science-meehl-ncar-record-high-temperatures-record-lows/">Record     high temperatures far outpace  record lows across U.S.</a>,” which is the source of this figure:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2009/images/temps_2.jpg"><img src="http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2009/images/temps_2med.jpg" alt="temps" width="504" height="331" /></a></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2009/maxmin.jsp#"><strong>Spurred by a  warming climate</strong>,</a> daily record high temperatures occurred twice as often  as record lows  over the last decade across the continental United  States, new research  shows. <strong>The ratio of record highs to lows is likely  to increase  dramatically in coming decades if emissions of greenhouse  gases  continue to climb.</strong></em></p></blockquote>
<p>Our science-based institutions, like the National Center for  Atmospheric Research, have no difficulty straightforwardly explaining  the connection between human-caused global warming and these monster  heatwaves.  If only our news-based institutions could do the same.</p>
<p>Now as I’ve said many times, every story about extreme weather does  not need to mention global warming.  But if you are writing about a heatwave that is  so uniquely extensive in space and time —  just the kind of heat wave  climate scientists have warned would become  increasingly likely &#8212; and you are devoting an entire science article to explaining why it&#8217;s been so warm, then, yes, it is incumbent on you to at least mention global warming.</p>
<p>The article notes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Throughout the continental United States, it&#8217;s been a very warm winter.</p>
<p>&#8220;The talk across the whole  country has been, &#8216;Where has winter been?&#8217;&#8221; said Dale Eck, who runs the  global forecast center at the Weather Channel in Atlanta.</p>
<p>The answer: A combination of factors has trapped the winter&#8217;s cold air in the northern latitudes over Canada and Alaska.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you look at U.S. temperatures, you&#8217;d say, &#8216;Wow, it was a warm  winter,&#8217;&#8221; said Dan Cayan, a climate researcher at the U.S. Geological  Service and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla. And  you&#8217;d be right.</p></blockquote>
<p>And yet global warming from human-generated greenhouses gases never gets mentioned.</p>
<p>What makes the <em>L.A. Times</em> article especially head-exploding &#8212; <em>put your head vise on, you have been warmed</em> &#8212; is this amazing paragraph:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>La Niña-related dryness might have helped California stay cool at night,  Kittell said, because less rain means less water vapor in the air.  Water vapor is a greenhouse gas that traps heat near the ground.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, reduced greenhouse gases due to La Niña supposedly helped COOL California, but GHGs from humans apparently had no impact worth mentioning at all on the record-smashing warming across the rest of the lower 48!  I can&#8217;t do any better than this:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Mann.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-416016" title="Mann" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Mann.gif" alt="" width="520" height="191" /></a>Related Post:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/08/03/287308/heat-wave-blood-red-reservoir/">Mysterious Nationwide Heat Wave Causes Exploding Sidewalks and a Blood-Red Reservoir</a></li>
<li><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/07/11/265831/ny-times-drought-extra-hot-and-extra-early-la-nina/">NY Times Asks Why “Horrible” U.S. Drought “Has Come on Extra Hot and Extra Early.”  Their Answer is … La Niña, Of Course!</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/31/415942/la-times-us-escaped-winter-global-warming-journalistic-malpractice/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>30</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Daily Mail Slammed for Ignoring Scientific Truth We&#8217;re Still Warming and Human Emissions Will Dwarf Any Solar Changes</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414478/daily-mail-warming-human-emissions-dwarf-any-solar-changes/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414478/daily-mail-warming-human-emissions-dwarf-any-solar-changes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 17:32:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change Deniers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=414478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases have risen so rapidly that they now overwhelm any plausible decrease in solar activity.  Indeed, a paper from last June found that even if the Sun goes into &#8220;Hibernation&#8221; it won’t stop catastrophic global warming. But that doesn&#8217;t stop serial disinformer David Rose of the UK&#8217;s Daily Mail from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="decade temperatures" src="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/media/image/s/a/Decadal-average-temperatures-ls2.jpg" alt="" width="290" height="378" />Human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases have risen so rapidly that they now overwhelm any plausible decrease in solar activity.  Indeed, a paper from last June found that even <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/06/15/246202/sun-hibernation-deniers/">if the Sun goes into &#8220;Hibernation&#8221; it won’t stop catastrophic global warming</a>.</p>
<p>But that doesn&#8217;t stop serial disinformer David Rose of the UK&#8217;s <em>Daily Mail</em> from misleading the public &#8212; even after being slammed by top scientists in 2010 for falsely asserting &#8220;no global warming since 1995&#8243; &#8212; see &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/02/15/205415/rosegate-dailymail-error-riddled-articles-misquote-credibility-science/">Error-riddled articles and false statements destroy Daily Mail’s credibility.</a>&#8220;  Rose has another willfully misleading piece, &#8220;<a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2093264/Forget-global-warming--Cycle-25-need-worry-NASA-scientists-right-Thames-freezing-again.html#ixzz1krybAlQx">Forget global warming</a> &#8211; it&#8217;s Cycle 25 we need to worry about (and if  NASA scientists are right the Thames will be freezing over again)<span>: Met Office releases new figures which show no warming in 15 years.&#8221;</span></p>
<p>I saw &#8220;willfully misleading&#8221; because the UK&#8217;s Met[eorological] Office, part of its Defence Ministry, has taken the unusual step of releasing a statement utterly debunking Rose&#8217;s assertions as &#8220;<strong>entirely misleading&#8221;</strong> &#8212; and pointing out that <strong>they spoke to Rose before the piece came out but he chose to ignore what they had to say.</strong></p>
<p>Climate Progress has <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/29/413961/panic-attack-murdoch-wall-street-journal-finds-16-scientists-long-debunked-climate-lies/">debunked the &#8220;we&#8217;re not warming&#8221; myth</a> umpteen times, most recently yesterday when 16 know-nothings with scientific degrees pushed a particularly laughable version of it in Murdoch&#8217;s <em>Wall Street Journal of Lies</em>.</p>
<p>Even so, I&#8217;m reposting the <a href="http://metofficenews.wordpress.com/2012/01/29/met-office-in-the-media-29-january-2012/">Met Office debunking</a> because they do a good job, have a great new chart people might like (above), and they repeat a low-ball estimate of warming this century that merits a response:</p>
<p><span id="more-414478"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Today the Mail on Sunday published a story  written by David Rose entitled “Forget global warming – it’s Cycle 25 we  need to worry about”.</p>
<p>This article includes numerous errors in the reporting of published  peer reviewed science undertaken by the Met Office Hadley Centre and for  Mr. Rose to suggest that the latest global temperatures available show  no warming in the last 15 years is <strong>entirely misleading</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Despite the <a title="Met Office" rel="homepage" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/">Met Office</a> having  spoken to David Rose ahead of the publication of the story, he has  chosen to not fully include the answers we gave him to questions around  decadal projections produced by the Met Office or his belief that we  have seen no warming since 1997.</strong></p>
<p>For clarity I have included our full response to David Rose below:</p>
<p>A spokesman for the Met Office said: “The ten year projection remains  groundbreaking science. The complete period for the original projection  is not over yet and these projections are regularly updated to take  account of the most recent data.</p>
<dl>
<dt>“The projections are probabilistic in nature, and no  individual forecast should be taken in isolation. Instead, several  decades of data will be needed to assess the robustness of the  projections.</dt>
</dl>
<p>“However, what is absolutely clear is that we have continued to see a  trend of warming, with the decade of 2000-2009 being clearly the  warmest in the instrumental record going back to 1850. Depending on  which temperature records you use, 2010 was the warmest year on record   for NOAA NCDC and NASA GISS, and the second warmest on record in  HadCRUT3.”</p>
<p>Furthermore despite criticism of a paper published by the Met Office  he chose not to ask us to respond to his misconceptions. The study in  question, supported by many others, provides an insight into the  sensitivity of our climate to <a href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2012/solar-output-research">changes in the output of the sun</a>.</p>
<p>It confirmed that although solar output is likely to reduce over the  next 90 years this will not substantially delay expected increases in  global temperatures caused by greenhouse gases. <strong>The study found that the  expected decrease in solar activity would only most likely cause a  reduction in global temperatures of 0.08 °C. This compares to an  expected warming of about 2.5 °C over the same period due to greenhouse  gases (according to the IPCC’s B2 scenario for greenhouse gas emissions  that does not involve efforts to mitigate emissions).</strong> In addition the  study also showed that if solar output reduced below that seen in the  Maunder Minimum – a period between 1645 and 1715 when solar activity was  at its lowest observed level – the global temperature reduction would  be 0.13C.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, yes, technically, the IPCC&#8217;s B2 scenario does not include any efforts to mitigate emissions &#8212; but then technically none of their scenarios do.  In any case, B2 models a &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Report_on_Emissions_Scenarios#B1">more ecologically friendly</a>&#8221; and &#8220;environmentally sustainable&#8221; world than many of the other scenarios (or current reality).</p>
<p>In B2, CO2 concentrations in the air don&#8217;t even hit 600 ppm.  In fact, we are headed to 1000 ppm.  Indeed, even the IPCC&#8217;s Fourth Assessment warns that &#8220;Based on current understanding of climate carbon cycle feedback&#8221; the level of cumulative CO2 emissions that had been projected to lead to 600 ppm in 2100 would in fact get us to near 1000 ppm &#8212; see &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2007/02/02/201313/hidden-bombshell-in-the-ipcc-fourth-assessment/">Hidden Bombshell in the IPCC Fourth Assessment</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>And the Met Office knows this (see <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2008/12/21/203505/hadley-study-warns-of-catastrophic-5%C2%B0c-warming-by-2100-on-current-emissions-path/">Hadley Center: “Catastrophic” 5-7°C warming by 2100 on current emissions path</a>). Dr. Vicky Pope, head of climate change predictions at the Met Office’s Hadley Centre, <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article5371682.ece">wrote</a> in the UK <em>Times</em> in late 2008:</p>
<blockquote><p>In a worst-case scenario, where no action is taken to check the rise in Greenhouse  gas emissions, <strong>temperatures would most likely rise by more than 5°C [9°F] by the end  of the century</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>And they put together this amazing figure:</p>
<p><img src="http://westcoastclimateequity.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/hadleyclimatemodeltempbig.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong>We&#8217;re headed to 5.5°C [10°F] warming by 2100 on our current emissions path &#8212; and so even a new Maunder Minimum would have virtually no noticeable impact.<br />
</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414478/daily-mail-warming-human-emissions-dwarf-any-solar-changes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Conservative Media Recklessly Distort Chevy Volt Safety</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414170/conservative-media-distort-chevy-volt-safety/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414170/conservative-media-distort-chevy-volt-safety/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 14:51:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Climate Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=414170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Shuana Theel, cross-posted from Media Matters Conservative media have misrepresented the results of Chevy Volt crash tests, claiming the batteries &#8220;blow up&#8221; and are a &#8220;fire trap,&#8221; and suggesting that fires have occurred spontaneously during use. In fact, fires only occurred after crash tests and regulators concluded an inquiry after finding that Volts are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>by Shuana Theel, cross-posted from <a title="media matters" href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201270003" target="_blank">Media Matters</a></strong></em></p>
<p>Conservative media have misrepresented the results of Chevy Volt crash  tests, claiming the batteries &#8220;blow up&#8221; and are a &#8220;fire trap,&#8221; and  suggesting that fires have occurred spontaneously during use. In fact,  fires only occurred after crash tests and regulators concluded an  inquiry after finding that Volts are just as safe as conventional cars.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object width="320" height="240"><param name="movie" value="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/flash/pl55.swf" /><param name="flashvars" value="config=http://mediamatters.org/embed/cfg3?id=201201270003" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="allownetworking" value="all" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="320" height="240" src="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/flash/pl55.swf" flashvars="config=http://mediamatters.org/embed/cfg3?id=201201270003" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>Regulators Concluded Inquiry After Finding Volts Are Just As Safe As Conventional Cars</strong></p>
<p><strong>Battery Fire Happened Weeks After Pole Crash Test And Rollover Test. </strong>From the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration&#8217;s description of the test:</p>
<blockquote><p>During an NCAP [New Car Assessment Program] oblique side pole impact test conducted by NHTSA in May 2011, the pole struck and deformed the sill plate under the driver&#8217;s door at a location where there is a structural member. The lateral member displaced inward, pierced the HV battery enclosure and battery, and caused a battery coolant leak. Thereafter, the Agency conducted a rollover test (the rollover test consists of four 90-degree rotate-and-hold movements about the vehicle&#8217;s longitudinal axis). In that test, the HV battery and electronics were exposed to coolant that leaked as a result of the crash. The vehicle fire that occurred three weeks later and the additional testing NHTSA conducted are discussed in a report titled &#8220;2011 Chevrolet Volt Battery Fire Incident Report&#8221; a copy of which is available in the public file. The report indicates that intrusion induced coolant leakage, and subsequent rollover that saturates electronic components, were the only test conditions which resulted in a subject vehicle HV battery fire. [NHTSA, <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov%2Fdefects%2Fresults.cfm%3Faction_number%3DPE11037%26SearchType%3DQuickSearch%26summary%3Dtrue">1/26/12</a>]</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>CNN: &#8220;No Fires Were Reported In Cars That People Were Actually Driving.&#8221;</strong> CNN&#8217;s Erin Burnett made clear that fires had only occurred in crash tests, not real-life scenarios:</p>
<blockquote><p>ERIN BURNETT: Investigators did not find a safety defect. They also supported GM&#8217;s fix, which reinforces the structure surrounding the battery. No fires were reported in cars that people were actually driving. This came from crash tests. [CNN, <em>Out Front with Erin Burnett</em>, 1/20/12]</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>NHTSA Did Not Drain Battery After Crash, As GM Protocols Require. </strong>From an Associated Press report:</p>
<p><span id="more-414170"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>General Motors spokesman Greg Martin said the test did not follow procedures developed by GM engineers for handling the Volt after a crash. The engineers tested the Volt&#8217;s battery pack for more than 300,000 hours to come up with the procedures, which include discharge and disposal of the battery pack, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Had those protocols been followed after this test, this incident would not have occurred,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>After the crash test, NHTSA found a coolant leak and moved the damaged Volt to a back lot, where it was exposed to the elements, said Rob Peterson, a GM spokesman who specializes in electric cars. Exposure to the weather caused the coolant to crystalize, and that, combined with the remaining charge in the battery, were factors, he said.</p>
<p>NHTSA did not drain the battery of energy as called for under GM&#8217;s crash procedures. But at the time, GM had not told the agency of its protocols, Peterson said. NHTSA normally drains fuel from gasoline-powered cars after crash tests, he said. [Associated Press, <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F45258607%2Fns%2Fbusiness-autos%2Ft%2Fus-probes-battery-safety-after-chevy-volt-fire%2F">11/11/11</a>, via MSNBC.com]</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>GM Knows Via OnStar About Any Crash Significant Enough To Compromise The Battery. </strong>The <em>Detroit Free Press</em> reported:</p>
<blockquote><p>Chevrolet dealers have sold about 6,000 Volts, all of which are equipped with the OnStar emergency notification system, said GM spokesman Greg Martin.</p>
<p>&#8220;There have been no reports of comparable incidences in the field,&#8221; GM said in a statement. &#8220;With Onstar, GM knows in real time about any crash significant enough to potentially compromise battery integrity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Since July, GM has implemented a process with first responders that includes depowering of the battery after a severe crash. [<em>Detroit Free Press</em>, <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20111126%2FBUSINESS0104%2F111260324%2FFire-during-Chevy-Volt-crash-test-spurs-safety-investigation">11/26/11</a>]</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>GM Provided A Fix To Volt Owners. </strong>Automotive News reported:</p>
<blockquote><p>The agency [NHTSA] said that modifications intended to reinforce the Volt&#8217;s 435-pound lithium-ion battery pack that General Motors announced on Jan. 5 should &#8220;reduce the potential&#8221; of the pack catching fire in the days or weeks following a crash.</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>Company executives [at GM] say the voluntary fix will make the car &#8220;safer&#8221; by reinforcing the steel surrounding the battery pack to prevent it from being punctured during a crash. It also will add a sensor to the battery pack to monitor coolant leaks.<br />
GM is asking its 8,000 Volt customers to visit their Chevy dealership to have the work done. Dealers will be ready to perform the work starting in February, GM said. [Automotive News, <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autonews.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20120120%2FOEM11%2F120129986%2F1261">1/20/12</a>]</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Shauna Theel is a researcher with Media Matters. This is an abridged version of a piece published at Media Matters. You can find the <a title="piece" href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201270003" target="_blank">entire piece here.</a></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/30/414170/conservative-media-distort-chevy-volt-safety/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Study: 79% of Broadcast Sources on Keystone XL Were Supporters of the Pipeline</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/26/412173/study-broadcast-sources-keystone-xl-supporters-pipeline/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/26/412173/study-broadcast-sources-keystone-xl-supporters-pipeline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 17:30:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Climate Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keystone XL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=412173</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Joceyln Fong and Jill Fitzsimmons, in a report from Media Matters A Media Matters analysis shows that as a whole, news coverage of the Keystone XL pipeline between August 1 and December 31 favored pipeline proponents. Although the project would create few long-term employment opportunities, the pipeline was primarily portrayed as a jobs issue. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/images/item/chart-20120125-keystonexl-1.png" border="0" alt="" width="466" height="489" /></p>
<p><strong>by Joceyln Fong and Jill Fitzsimmons, in a <a title="report" href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201260005" target="_blank">report from Media Matters</a></strong></p>
<p>A <em>Media Matters </em>analysis  shows that as a whole, news coverage of the Keystone XL pipeline  between August 1 and December 31 favored pipeline proponents. Although  the project would create few long-term employment opportunities, the  pipeline was primarily portrayed as a jobs issue. Pro-pipeline voices  were quoted more frequently than those opposed, and dubious industry  estimates of job creation were uncritically repeated 5 times more often  than they were questioned. Meanwhile, concerns about the State  Department&#8217;s review process and potential environmental consequences  were often overlooked, particularly by television outlets.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Pro-Pipeline Voices Were Quoted More Frequently</h2>
<p><strong>All But Two Major News Outlets Quoted More Pipeline Supporters Than Opponents.</strong> With the exceptions of <em>USA Today</em> and the <em>Los Angeles Times</em>, every news outlet included in this study quoted or hosted more people in favor of the pipeline than opposed.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>BROADCAST:</strong> Among the broadcast networks, 79% of those quoted or interviewed were in favor of the pipeline. NBC and ABC did not quote anyone opposed.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>CABLE:</strong> On Fox News, 66% of those quoted or hosted were in favor and 13% were opposed. CNN featured 54% in favor and only 14% opposed. MSNBC was the most balanced, with 38% in favor and 31% opposed.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>PRINT:</strong> Of those quoted by the major newspapers, 45% were in favor of the pipeline and 31% were opposed. The <em>New York Times</em> was the most balanced, quoting 35% in favor and 27% opposed. The <em>Wall Street Journal</em> was the least balanced, with 52% in favor and 21% opposed.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Op-Eds/Editorials Supporting Keystone XL Outweighed Those Opposed.</strong> The editorial boards of the <em>Washington Post</em>, <em>USA Today</em>, and the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> have come out in favor of the Keystone XL pipeline. Those three newspapers published 16 op-eds or editorials supporting the pipeline and only one opposed. All together, the print outlets published 19 op-eds or editorials in favor of the project and 10 opposed. The <em>New York Times</em> editorial board took a stance against the pipeline.</p>
<h2>TV News Coverage Mirrored Pipeline Proponents&#8217; Preferred Framing</h2>
<p><strong>Media Framed Pipeline As A Jobs Issue.</strong> Although the pipeline would lead to a small number of long-term jobs, the potential for job creation from the pipeline was mentioned in 68% of print coverage, 67% of broadcast coverage and 75% of cable coverage.</p>
<p><span id="more-412173"></span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/images/item/chart-20120125-keystonexl-2.png" border="0" alt="" width="440" height="432" /></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>BROADCAST:</strong> All three broadcast networks mentioned jobs more than any other issue we tracked in the Keystone XL debate. CBS topped the list, discussing jobs in 75% of its coverage.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>CABLE:</strong> Fox News mentioned jobs in 85% of its coverage &#8212; more than any other television network. Both Fox and CNN covered jobs more than all the other issues we measured combined. Only MSNBC mentioned environmental factors more often than jobs.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>PRINT:</strong> <em>USA Today</em>, <em>The Los Angeles Times</em>, The Associated Press and <em>The Wall Street Journal</em> covered jobs more than any other issue we tracked. <em>The Los Angeles Times</em> mentioned jobs in 86% of its coverage, topping all other media outlets included in our analysis.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Media Repeated Industry&#8217;s Inflated Job Numbers</h2>
<p><strong>Industry Job Estimates Have Been Widely Discredited. </strong>TransCanada, the Canadian company behind the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, has long pushed the <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transcanada.com%2Feconomic_benefits.html">message</a> that the project would &#8220;directly create more than 20,000 high-wage manufacturing jobs and construction jobs in 2011-2012 across the U.S.&#8221; <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transcanada.com%2F5879.html">as well as</a> &#8220;118,000 spin-off jobs,&#8221; and <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transcanada.com%2Fdocs%2FKey_Projects%2Fkeystone_washington_DC_advisory.pdf">up to</a> 553,000 jobs &#8220;stemming from a permanent increase in stable oil supplies.&#8221; At times TransCanada used the term &#8220;jobs&#8221; to refer to what was actually an estimate of &#8220;person-years of employment,&#8221; and the press rarely explained the difference. Some of TransCanada&#8217;s figures come from a study that independent analysts have called &#8220;<a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.cfr.org%2Flevi%2F2011%2F10%2F27%2Fkeystone-oil-jobs%2F">dead wrong</a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fandrewleach.ca%2Foilsands%2Fif-youre-talking-jobs-or-ghgs-alternative-scenarios-matter%2F">meaningless</a>,&#8221; &#8220;<a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilr.cornell.edu%2Fgloballaborinstitute%2Fresearch%2Fupload%2FGLI_KeystoneXL_Reportpdf.pdf">flawed and poorly documented</a>.&#8221; A Bloomberg Government analysis <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F20120117%2Fkeystone-xl-jobs-unions-transcanada-construction-liuna-unemployment-state-department-cornell%3Fpage%3D2">found</a> that TransCanada&#8217;s estimate of direct job creation per mile is higher than what took place during construction of the pipeline TransCanada completed in 2010, indicating that the company either &#8220;intends to hire more workers [per mile] for shorter periods of time, or that the company&#8217;s construction crew and jobs figures are overstated, compared with earlier stages of the Keystone project.&#8221; The State Department <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keystonepipeline-xl.state.gov%2Fclientsite%2Fkeystonexl.nsf%2F16_KXL_FEIS_Sec_3.10_Socioeconomics.pdf%3FOpenFileResource%23page%3D55">estimated</a> that &#8220;the construction work force would consist of approximately 5,000 to 6,000 workers,&#8221; <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.nationaljournal.com%2Fpdf%2F120118_KXLReport.pdf%23page%3D4">and</a> said the project &#8220;would not have a significant impact on long-term employment.&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/images/item/chart-20120125-keystonexl-3.png" border="0" alt="" width="446" height="471" /><strong>Media Uncritically Repeated Industry Job Estimates 76 Times. </strong>Every news outlet included in our analysis uncritically repeated TransCanada&#8217;s jobs numbers at least once. The major print outlets did so 34 times &#8211; in 29% of the Keystone XL articles mentioning jobs &#8212; with the Associated Press accounting for almost half of those instances. The broadcast networks repeated these figures 4 times &#8212; one third of the times jobs were mentioned. And the cable networks did so 38 times &#8212; 44% of the coverage mentioning jobs. Fox News uncritically repeated these numbers more than all the other television networks combined.</p>
<p><strong>By Contrast, Criticisms Of These Figures Were Rarely Mentioned.</strong> Criticisms of the industry job estimates were included a total of 6 times in the print coverage, or 5% of the print coverage that mentioned jobs. The cable outlets covered the criticisms a total of 9 times, or 11% of cable coverage that mentioned jobs. All together, the outlets uncritically passed along TransCanada&#8217;s numbers 5 times more often than they mentioned criticisms of those numbers.</p>
<h2>TV Media Downplayed Environmental Risks</h2>
<p><strong>Keystone XL Prompted Serious Environmental Concerns. </strong>The original Keystone XL pipeline route would cross through the Sand Hills region of Nebraska, a &#8220;<a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR41668.pdf">sensitive ecosystem</a>&#8221; sitting atop the Ogallala Aquifer, a major source of drinking water for the region. Given that the existing Keystone pipeline <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keystonepipeline-xl.state.gov%2Fclientsite%2Fkeystonexl.nsf%3FOpen">has</a> &#8220;experienced 14 spills since it began operation,&#8221; including a <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fswitchboard.nrdc.org%2Fblogs%2Faswift%2Fyet_another_leak_on_a_new_pipe.html">major spill</a> of 21,000 gallons, many are <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwhitehouse.senate.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress%2Frelease%2F%3Fid%3DBC3E61AE-1C6B-458D-96DD-73A1D190963C">concerned</a> about the potential for groundwater contamination if the oil were to spill. This concern is amplified by <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F09%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy-environment%2Fagency-struggles-to-safeguard-pipeline-system.html">reports</a> that PHMSA, the agency responsible for overseeing pipeline safety, is chronically understaffed and toothless. Before Congressional Republicans imposed a decision deadline on the Obama administration, TransCanada, the state of Nebraska, and the State Department <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR41668.pdf%23page%3D2">had agreed</a> to consider an alternative route around the Sand Hills. Others object to the pipeline because it <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR41668.pdf">signifies</a> a long-term commitment to the unconventional production of fossil fuels that drive climate change. EPA initially <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fyosemite.epa.gov%2Foeca%2Fwebeis.nsf%2F%2528PDFView%2529%2F20100126%2F%24file%2F20100126.PDF">criticized</a> the State Department for not fully assessing the pipeline&#8217;s impact on climate change, noting that developing tar sands oil is 82% more carbon intensive than the average crude refined in the U.S.</p>
<p><strong>TV Coverage Often Overlooked Environmental Risks. </strong>While the Keystone XL pipeline debate was often framed as a &#8216;jobs versus environment&#8217; issue, specific environmental concerns were only mentioned in 34% of cable coverage and 17% of broadcast coverage. Specifically, the threat posed by the pipeline to the Ogallala Aquifer was mentioned in 16% of cable coverage and 17% of the broadcast coverage, while climate change was mentioned in 10% of cable coverage and 6% of broadcast coverage.</p>
<ul>
<li> <strong>BROADCAST:</strong> Of the broadcast networks, ABC mentioned environmental concerns the most &#8212; in a third (33%) of its coverage. NBC didn&#8217;t mention specific environmental concerns at all. Climate change was only mentioned once, on CBS.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> <strong>CABLE:</strong> MSNBC was the only cable network to discuss environmental concerns more than any other issue &#8212; in 50% of its coverage. CNN covered environmental concerns the least, in less than a quarter (22%) of its coverage. And while Fox News mentioned environmental factors in a third (33%) of its coverage, it was often to dismiss these concerns.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Media Failed To Report EPA&#8217;s Criticism Of Environmental Review. </strong>The EPA <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fdirtyoilsands.org%2Ffiles%2FEPA-KXL-EIScomments.PDF">repeatedly</a> <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F78687421%2FKeystone-Xl-Project-Epa-Comment-Letter-20110125">challenged</a> the State Department&#8217;s preliminary Environmental Impact Statement. Calling the State Department&#8217;s draft review &#8220;<a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fdirtyoilsands.org%2Ffiles%2FEPA-KXL-EIScomments.PDF">inadequate</a>,&#8221; the EPA recommended a more thorough analysis of the pipeline&#8217;s potential environmental impact. The State Department <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keystonepipeline-xl.state.gov%2Fclientsite%2Fkeystonexl.nsf%2F04_KXL_SDEIS.pdf">issued</a> a Supplemental Draft EIS in April 2011 which addressed comments from EPA and other federal agencies, but again the EPA <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F78687421%2FKeystone-Xl-Project-Epa-Comment-Letter-20110125">called</a> the review &#8220;insufficient&#8221; and recommended further analysis. The State Department <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keystonepipeline-xl.state.gov%2Fclientsite%2Fkeystonexl.nsf%3FOpen">released</a> its final EIS in August 2011 &#8212; prior to postponing a decision on the project &#8212; and the EPA has not commented on the document. Of the 9 television segments that mentioned the State Department&#8217;s review, none mentioned EPA&#8217;s earlier criticisms. Only 30% of print items mentioning the EIS noted EPA&#8217;s criticisms. Excluding the <em>New York Times</em>, this number drops to 14%.</p>
<p><strong>News Corp. Turned A Blind Eye To Pipeline Protests.</strong> A <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F20110824%2Fkeystone-xl-oil-sands-protesters-mckibben-climate-change-effort-united-states">string</a> of <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FBusiness_News%2FEnergy-Resources%2F2011%2F09%2F06%2FMore-Keystone-XL-pipeline-protests-planned%2FUPI-39261315317536%2F">large</a> <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F11%2F07%2Fkeystone-xl-pipeline-protest-white-house_n_1079048.html">demonstrations</a> against the Keystone XL pipeline took place throughout the fall. These protests were mentioned in 29% of print coverage, 22% of broadcast coverage, and 21% of cable coverage. The <em>Wall Street Journal</em> and Fox News &#8212; both owned by News Corporation &#8212; covered the protests the least, in only 15% of their coverage.</p>
<h2>Media Advanced Claims That The Pipeline Would Bolster Energy Security</h2>
<p><strong>Significance Of Pipeline To Energy Security Is Disputed. </strong>TransCanada has said that its pipeline would increase U.S. energy security by displacing imports from countries deemed less friendly to the U.S. <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR41668.pdf">According to</a> the Congressional Research Service, &#8220;it may be possible for Canadian oil supplies to effectively &#8216;push out&#8217; waterborne shipments from other countries, although this depends on a wide range of market conditions.&#8221; CRS also noted that &#8220;Apart from Keystone XL, several other pipeline proposals could help carry growing Canadian crude oil supplies to the U.S. Gulf Coast,&#8221; and pointed out that &#8220;even if Keystone XL is built, prices for the crude oil it carries&#8221; will &#8220;continue to be affected by international events.&#8221; Indeed, the benefit to American consumers of any shift in U.S. import sources that could be attributed to the Keystone XL pipeline is far from clear. As the Council on Foreign Relations&#8217; Michael Levi has <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Ffive-myths-about-the-keystone-xl-pipeline%2F2011%2F12%2F19%2FgIQApUAX8P_story.html">noted</a>, &#8220;U.S. vulnerability to turmoil in the Middle East is linked to how much oil we consume, not where we buy it from.&#8221; The pipeline would do very little to shield the U.S. economy from high and volatile prices.</p>
<p><strong>Print Media Frequently Touted Keystone XL As A Step Towards U.S. Energy Security.</strong> The purported contribution from the Keystone XL pipeline to American energy security was mentioned in 52% of print coverage, 22% of broadcast coverage, and 28% of cable coverage. <em>USA Today</em>, whose editorial board supports the pipeline, mentioned energy security in 67% of its coverage, more than any other print outlet. Fox News mentioned it more than all the other television networks combined. Only items in the <em>New York Times </em>and the <em>Los Angeles Times </em>questioned the energy security benefits of the pipeline.</p>
<h2>Allegations Of Bias Garnered Small Amount Of Coverage</h2>
<p><strong>Questions Have Been Raised About State Department Impartiality.</strong> Concerns about the rigor of the State Department&#8217;s approval process arose almost a year before the Environmental Impact Statement was completed, when Secretary Clinton <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fjournalstar.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle_cda4324a-dd70-11df-80f4-001cc4c03286.html">said</a> that her office was &#8220;inclined&#8221; to sign off on the pipeline. In addition, the State Department&#8217;s EIS was prepared by consulting firm Cardno Entrix, which <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardno.com%2Fpdfs%2FMedia%2520Release_EntrixERI%2520Merger_10June10%2520FINAL.pdf">lists</a> TransCanada as a client, raising <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F08%2Fscience%2Fearth%2F08pipeline.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall">concerns</a> <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F11%2F02%2Fus%2Fstate-department-defends-keystone-xl-pipeline-contractor.html">among</a> legal experts. A series of <a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/201110050023">documents</a> obtained by Wikileaks and Friends of the Earth also revealed a cozy and collaborative relationship between some State Department officials and TransCanada, including examples of agency officials coaching the corporation on how to make the strongest case for its pipeline. The inspector general is currently <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidUSTRE80C01J20120113%3Firpc%3D932">investigating</a> the State Department&#8217;s handling of the Keystone XL review.</p>
<p><strong>Media Rarely Mentioned Concerns About Bias, Conflict Of Interest.</strong> These issues were mentioned in 20% of print coverage, 7% of cable coverage and 6% of broadcast coverage. Among print outlets, the <em>Wall Street Journal</em> covered these issues the least (11%). Among the cable outlets, CNN mentioned them the least (5%), with Fox News not far behind (6%). NBC and ABC did not cover them at all.</p>
<h2>Methodology</h2>
<p>This report analyzes print and television coverage of the Keystone XL pipeline between August 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011. Our results are based on a Nexis or Factiva search of six major print outlets (<em>New York Times</em>, <em>Washington Post</em>, <em>USA Today</em>, <em>Los Angeles Times</em>, Associated Press and <em>Wall Street Journal</em>), the major broadcast networks (ABC, NBC and CBS), CNN and the primetime shows on MSNBC and Fox (daytime shows for these networks are not available in Nexis).</p>
<p>For print outlets, we searched Nexis for &#8220;Keystone XL&#8221; and included both news and opinion items, but excluded web-only content. For television networks, we searched for &#8220;Keystone and pipeline.&#8221; Our analysis includes any article or segment devoted to the pipeline, as well as any substantial mention (more than one paragraph of an article or news transcript.) The following chart displays the coverage included in our study:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/images/item/chart-20120125-keystonexl-4.png" border="0" alt="" width="500" height="602" /></p>
<p><em>&#8211; Jocelyn Fong and Jill Fitzsimmons are researchers with Media Matters for America. This piece was originally published at the <a title="mediamatters" href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201260005" target="_blank">Media Matters website.</a></em></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/26/412173/study-broadcast-sources-keystone-xl-supporters-pipeline/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wall Street Journal Slams Norm Coleman For Health Care Repeal Comments</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/01/26/412221/wall-street-journal-slams-norm-coleman-for-health-care-repeal-comments/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/01/26/412221/wall-street-journal-slams-norm-coleman-for-health-care-repeal-comments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Igor Volsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Affordable Care Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care Repeal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norm Coleman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=412221</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Conservatives are pushing back against former senator and Romney campaign surrogate Norm Coleman (R-MN) for claiming that a Republican president won&#8217;t be able to repeal the Affordable Care Act and are pressing the former Massachusetts governor to distance himself from Coleman&#8217;s assessment. This morning, the Wall Street Journal weighed in, describing Coleman as a counselor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Conservatives are pushing back against former senator and Romney campaign surrogate Norm Coleman (R-MN) for <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/01/24/410364/romney-backer-norm-coleman-you-will-never-repeal-health-reform-in-its-entirety/">claiming</a> that a Republican president won&#8217;t be able to repeal the Affordable Care Act and are pressing the former Massachusetts governor to distance himself from Coleman&#8217;s assessment. This morning, the Wall Street Journal <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203806504577183130625030056.html?mod=WSJ_Opinion_AboveLEFTTop">weighed in</a>, describing Coleman as a counselor of &#8220;despair&#8221; who wants to &#8220;sign a health-care armistice before the battle lines are even drawn.&#8221; If Romney&#8217;s &#8220;real ObamaCare convictions are akin to Mr. Coleman&#8217;s—if Republicans ought to &#8216;repeal the bad and keep the good,&#8217; as Mr. Romney once put it in 2010—then voters should know that now, before he becomes the nominee,&#8221; the paper writes, &#8220;If those aren&#8217;t his convictions, then Mr. Coleman shouldn&#8217;t be anywhere near his campaign.&#8221; All of this is pure bravado, of course, designed to whip up Republican votes in November. Like the Romney campaign, the WSJ understands that unless Republicans win a 60-vote majority in the Senate, outright legislative repeal of the law is practically impossible. Coleman&#8217;s <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/01/24/410364/romney-backer-norm-coleman-you-will-never-repeal-health-reform-in-its-entirety/">slip-up</a> was a rare moment of truth, no matter how much the GOP establishment would like to pretend otherwise. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/health/2012/01/26/412221/wall-street-journal-slams-norm-coleman-for-health-care-repeal-comments/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Study: Corporate Media Biased Heavily In Favor Of Keystone XL Pipeline</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/01/26/412242/study-corporate-media-biased-heavily-in-favor-of-keystone-xl-pipeline/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/01/26/412242/study-corporate-media-biased-heavily-in-favor-of-keystone-xl-pipeline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 15:15:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brad Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keystone XL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=412242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like Washington DC&#8217;s corporate lobbyists, corporate news coverage of the pipeline between August 1 and December 31 heavily favored pipeline proponents. &#8220;Although the project would create few long-term employment opportunities, the pipeline was primarily portrayed as a jobs issue,&#8221; Media Matters finds. &#8220;Pro-pipeline voices were quoted more frequently than those opposed, and dubious industry estimates [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like Washington DC&#8217;s <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/01/20/407340/keystone-xl-pipeline-backers-dwarfed-opponents-in-lobbying-efforts/">corporate lobbyists</a>, <a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201260005">corporate news coverage of the pipeline</a> between August 1 and December 31 heavily favored pipeline proponents. &#8220;Although the project would create <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/green/2011/11/04/362056/fact-check-keystone-xl-tar-sands-pipeline-isnt-a-job-creator/">few long-term employment opportunities</a>, the pipeline was primarily portrayed as a jobs issue,&#8221; Media Matters finds. &#8220;Pro-pipeline voices were quoted more frequently than those opposed, and dubious industry estimates of job creation were <strong>uncritically repeated five times more</strong> often than they were questioned. Meanwhile, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/green/2011/09/28/330047/state-department-keystone-xl-hearings-run-by-transcanada-contractor/">concerns</a> about the State Department&#8217;s review process and potential <a href="http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2011/11/keystone-xl-game-over/">environmental consequences</a> were often overlooked, particularly by television outlets.&#8221; Rupert Murdoch&#8217;s Fox News and Wall Street Journal were the most unbalanced cable and print outlets, respectively.</p>
<p><a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201201260005"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/media-keystonexl.png" alt="" title="Keystone XL" width="529" height="559" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-412252" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/green/2012/01/26/412242/study-corporate-media-biased-heavily-in-favor-of-keystone-xl-pipeline/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NYT Lauds Chris Christie&#8217;s &#8216;Considerable Political Skills&#8217; In Calling For Marriage Equality To Be Put To A Vote</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/26/412079/nyt-lauds-chris-christies-considerable-political-skills-in-calling-for-marriage-equality-to-be-put-to-a-vote/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/26/412079/nyt-lauds-chris-christies-considerable-political-skills-in-calling-for-marriage-equality-to-be-put-to-a-vote/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Igor Volsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Christie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage Equality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage Equality: New Jersey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jersey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=412079</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times&#8217; Kate Zernike lauds New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie (R) for asking voters to decide if gay and lesbian people should be allowed to marry and praises the GOP&#8217;s &#8220;rising&#8221; star for his &#8220;considerable political skills&#8221; in out-maneuvering Democrats on the issue. Zernike characterizes Christie&#8217;s push for a vote on gay people&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img alt="" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Chris-Christie-Pointing.jpg" class="alignright" width="200" height="200" />The New York Times&#8217; Kate Zernike <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/nyregion/christie-avoids-problems-by-seeking-vote-on-same-sex-marriage.html?pagewanted=all">lauds</a> New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie (R) for asking voters to decide if gay and lesbian people <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/24/410522/chris-christie-put-the-question-of-same-sex-marriage-on-the-ballot/">should be allowed to marry</a> and praises the GOP&#8217;s &#8220;rising&#8221; star  for his &#8220;considerable political skills&#8221; in out-maneuvering Democrats on the issue. Zernike characterizes Christie&#8217;s push for a vote on gay people&#8217;s civil rights as a win-win &#8220;to a public suspicious of government&#8221; and the national Republican party, without ever mentioning the consequences of the decision for gay and lesbian families who are seeking legal recognition and protection from the state or the injustice of calling on the majority to vote on the rights of a minority: </p>
<blockquote><p>
The governor announced that he believed same-sex marriage should be put before voters in November. Republicans whom Democrats had been counting on quickly backed him.</p>
<p><strong>To a public suspicious of government, Mr. Christie might come across as reasonable — why let 121 people in the Legislature decide? — rather than retrograde. And by affirming that he opposed same-sex marriage and would veto the Democrats’ legislation, he avoided alienating the conservative voters who are the key to the hopes of any Republican with national ambition.</strong> Putting the issue on the ballot could even help burnish Mr. Christie’s image among national Republicans; same-sex marriage ballot initiatives have tended to bring out a swell of conservative voters to defeat them, which could help a Republican presidential nominee even in a blue state like New Jersey.
</p></blockquote>
<p>In Zernike&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/nyregion/christie-avoids-problems-by-seeking-vote-on-same-sex-marriage.html?pagewanted=all">narrative</a>, it&#8217;s the Democrats who are ideologically obtuse and demanding. Christie is the brilliant political player whose charming reputation &#8220;as the big, blunt-talking guy&#8221; is quickly winning over New Jersey voters and national Republican leaders. The governor has cajoled Democrats to support &#8220;a property tax cap, limits on collective bargaining and changes to state employees’ health and pension benefits&#8221; and, Zernike writes, again managed to dance very carefully &#8220;to get what he wants&#8221; on the marriage issue, &#8220;disarming his critics or leaving them sputtering as they try to figure out his next move.&#8221; </p>
<p>New Jersey Democrats were, indeed, surprised to hear that Christie &#8212; who had initially <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/19/406771/christie-leaves-door-open-for-same-sex-marriage-as-new-poll-shows-majority-supports-equality/">left the door open</a> to marriage equality &#8212; had told a town hall meeting that <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/24/410522/chris-christie-put-the-question-of-same-sex-marriage-on-the-ballot/">he would veto</a> the measure on the very day that the Senate Judiciary Committee was considering a bill extending marriage rights to gays and lesbians. The comments provided instant cover for Republicans on the Committee <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/24/410636/new-jersey-senate-committee-advances-marriage-equality/">to vote against the legislation</a> and dismayed the same-sex couples who had delivered emotional testimony detailing how the states&#8217; existing civil unions law allows hospitals to discriminate against their relationships and relegates them to second-class status.</p>
<p>But Christie&#8217;s &#8220;critics&#8221; were in no way &#8220;disarmed,&#8221; either. During the Committee&#8217;s closing comments &#8212; as lawmakers cast their votes on the marriage bill &#8212; Democrats chided Christie for his political cowardice. Sen. Loretta Weinberg (D) directly addressed Christie’s call for a referendum, saying, “The last time to my knowledge we put a civil right issue on referendum in the state of New Jersey was in 1915 and <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/24/410636/new-jersey-senate-committee-advances-marriage-equality/">it was woman’s suffrage issue</a> and the vote went down,” she said. “Women were not allowed to vote. This is our responsibility in this legislature.” Senate President Steve Sweeney (D) reminded the governor, “<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/25/411468/democrats-fire-back-at-christie-for-opposing-marriage-equality/">We vote on issues here</a>, we don’t put civil rights on the ballot&#8221; and Newark Mayor Cory Booker also weighed in, comparing marriage equality to <a href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/01/newark_mayor_cory_booker_again.html?utm_source=Sailthru&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_term=Wake%20Up%20Call%20NJ&#038;utm_campaign=Wake%20Up%20Call">the struggle for Civil Rights</a>. “I shudder to think what would have happened if the civil rights gains, heroically established by courageous lawmakers in the 1960s, were instead conveniently left up to popular votes in our 50 states,” Booker said in a statement. “Equal protection under the law – for race, religion, gender or sexual orientation – should not be subject to the most popular sentiments of the day&#8230;.I hope our leaders in Trenton will affirm and defend it.” Or, at the very least, reporters take the time to report it. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/26/412079/nyt-lauds-chris-christies-considerable-political-skills-in-calling-for-marriage-equality-to-be-put-to-a-vote/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sunday Morning Talk Shows Featured Twice As Many Republicans As Dems Last Year</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/01/24/410742/sunday-morning-talk-shows-featured-twice-as-many-republicans-as-dems-last-year/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/01/24/410742/sunday-morning-talk-shows-featured-twice-as-many-republicans-as-dems-last-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 23:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alex Seitz-Wald</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=410742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Sunday morning political talk shows have long played a key role in American political discourse, providing a venue for balanced discussion about key political topics. But in 2011 at least, they were heavily skewed to one political party over the other. According to a new analysis of shows like Meet the Press from Roll [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_410792" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/McCainMTP-e1327437435751.jpg" alt="" title="McCainMTP" width="250" height="182" class="size-full wp-image-410792" /><p class="wp-caption-text">McCain has made at least 53 appearances on Meet the Press alone </p></div>The Sunday morning political talk shows have long played a key role in American political discourse, providing a venue for balanced discussion about key political topics. But in 2011 at least, they were heavily skewed to one political party over the other. According to a new analysis of shows like <em>Meet the Press</em> from Roll Call, Republican lawmakers appeared <a href="http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_83/GOP-Rules-Talk-Show-Circuit-211702-1.html?pos=htmbtxt">nearly twice as often as Democratic</a> ones last year, and held a smaller advantage in previous years:</p>
<blockquote><p> <strong>In 2009 and 2010, Republican Members held a small advantage over Democratic Members in appearances on these programs, getting 52 percent of the invites in both years</strong>. In both years, CBS had more Democrats as guests than Republicans by a narrow margin; in the same period, Fox News had more Republican guests by a wider margin. </p>
<p>But in 2011, the GOP lawmakers captured 64 percent of the Congressional appearances on the five shows that Roll Call tracks, and every network featured more Republican lawmakers than Democrats. <strong>Of 330 Congressional appearances tallied by Roll Call last year, 210 went to Republicans and only 120 went to Democrats — fewer if you subtract the eight appearances made by Sen. Joe Lieberman, a Connecticut Independent who caucuses with Democrats.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Certainly, some imbalance could be expected given that Republicans control the House and have a presidential primary contest, but the disparity could arguably be too great to explain this way. Michael Shanahan, assistant director of the George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs, offered another explanation: &#8220;<a href="http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_83/GOP-Rules-Talk-Show-Circuit-211702-1.html?pos=htmbtxt">Democrats aren&#8217;t all that interesting</a>.&#8221; In other words, producers find that Democrats provide less entertainment value. Either way, it means that viewers will get disproportional exposure to one world view. </p>
<p>Unfortunately, this is <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2011/02/24/146348/mtp-labor-pressur/">a bit of a</a> <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/politics/2011/02/12/143760/mccain-schieffer/">pattern</a> on the Sunday morning talk shows, especially for Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), who is <a href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2010_06/024456.php">famous</a> for his ubiquitousness on Sunday mornings, making at least <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21872087/#.Tx8WKm_OxI4">53 appearances on <em>Meet the Press</em></a> alone. </p>
<p>The finding also undercuts the pervasive conservative myth about the media possessing a liberal bias. That is, unless one believes that more chances Republicans get to express their views the more they hurt themselves.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/media/2012/01/24/410742/sunday-morning-talk-shows-featured-twice-as-many-republicans-as-dems-last-year/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wired Pulls a Charlie Sheen on Clean Energy: Experts Easily Debunk Absurd Hit-Job on Solar and Wind Power</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/22/408784/wired-clean-energy-experts-debunk-solar-wind/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/22/408784/wired-clean-energy-experts-debunk-solar-wind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 17:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind Energy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=408784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2011, global investment in renewable energy surpassed fossil fuels for the first time.  And the U.S. surged back into the lead in clean investment ahead of China by about $8 billion. So what, other than bad journalism, explains this nonsensical headline and image from the top tech magazine Wired? Actually, it is just bad journalism, pure [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2011, global investment in renewable energy <a title="renewable energy" href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/11/26/376250/clean-energy-renewable-power-tops-fossil-fuels-for-first-time/" target="_blank">surpassed fossil fuels</a> for the first time.  And the U.S. <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/12/403110/one-trillionth-dollar-invested-in-clean-energy-in-2011-will-american-business-capture-second-trillion/">surged back</a> into the lead in clean investment ahead of China by about $8 billion.</p>
<p>So what, other than bad journalism, explains this nonsensical headline and image from the top tech magazine <em>Wired?</em></p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Wired.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-408793" title="Wired" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Wired.gif" alt="" width="550" height="579" /></a></p>
<p>Actually, it is just bad journalism, pure and simple.  Indeed, the magazine itself clearly wanted a sensationalistic headline &#8212; and even more sensationalistic photo &#8212; to get eyeballs in this highly competitive media environment.</p>
<p>The story simply doesn&#8217;t justify the headline. That&#8217;s obvious from the fact that the <a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2012/01/ff_solyndra/all/1">story itself</a> includes this summary of wind energy prospects:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Outlook: Cheaper prices for turbines should result in lower costs for wind power by 2014. Though growth has slowed since 2008, this sector is still expected to cover about a third of any increased energy consumption in the US between now and 2035.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Huh?  An energy industry that barely registered any significant U.S. capacity or generation a decade ago is now  expected to provide a third of the increased energy consumption in the next quarter century &#8212; and that&#8217;s somehow a clean-tech &#8220;bust&#8221; which warrants an exploding wind-turbine image?  Amazing (and I will repost a response to the article by a leading wind expert below).</p>
<p>For the record, I&#8217;m not saying the wind industry doesn&#8217;t face a near-term challenge in the face of unconventional gas and a GOP Congress unwilling to support a crucial tax credit.  Climate Progress has made clear that it does (see &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/13/403707/wind-jobs-at-vestas/">Policy Uncertainty Threatens 1,600 American Wind Jobs at Vestas — and 37,000 Jobs Nationwide</a>&#8220;).  I&#8217;m saying that there has been no bust in the industry yet, there doesn&#8217;t need to be one, and, indeed, the prospects  for the industry over the next couple of decades remain very strong, as the article itself makes clear.</p>
<p>I asked Eilperin about the headline and images, which I thought were completely unwarranted.  She makes clear she had nothing to do with them:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I stand by the story, which accurately portrays some of the challenges the U.S. clean tech faces in light of the current fiscal and political climate. The piece also highlight some of the industry&#8217;s bright spots, including the fact that cheaper conventional PV panels has made the expansion of distributed solar generation and utility-scale solar projects more affordable. <strong>As many magazine readers would understand, I had no input into either the display art or the headline that accompanied the piece.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Readers know that headlines  are the most important part of any such story, seen by  at least 10 times as many people who read it &#8212; and in the internet era, it&#8217;s likely that 20 to 100 times as many people see the headline from a  respected magazine like <em>Wired</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Wired should retract and change the headline.</strong></p>
<p>I blame the editors for this &#8212; but I don&#8217;t agree with Eilperin&#8217;s assessment of the story itself.  I think it is flawed, especially its discussion of solar energy.</p>
<p>The piece uses Solyndra as a stand-in for the entire US solar industry and devotes over one third of the piece to the now-bankrupt company.  But Eilperin and Wired seem completely unaware of the fact that Solyndra was always a one-of-a-kind solar play that made sense only if silicon prices stayed high.  In that sense, it was obviously part of a &#8221;portfolio&#8221; investment strategy by DOE, a hedge against their much broader strategy, which was based on silicon prices coming down.  As Bloomberg Government made  clear in a <a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fbig.assets.huffingtonpost.com%2FBGOV.pdf">recent analysis</a> that received virtually no coverage in the media, “<strong>the focus on Solyndra is not proportional to its impact</strong>.”  About 87% of the DOE loan portfolio is low-risk.</p>
<p>You&#8217;d never know from the <em>Wired</em> piece that in 2010, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/08/29/306070/solar-exporter-america/">America was a <strong>net </strong>exporter of $1.9 billion in solar products</a>.   You&#8217;d never know that the U.S. solar industry grew 100% in 2010 and another 100% in 2011, making  it perhaps the &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/09/16/321131/solar-fastest-growing-industry-in-america-and-made-record-cost-reductions/">fastest growing</a>&#8221; industry in America.</p>
<p>How does <em>Wired</em> make the case that the solar industry is a bust when there are &#8221;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/09/19/322288/national-solar-jobs-census-100000-work-in-solar-industry/">over 100,000 Americans are working in the solar Industry</a>.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Promise</strong>:  &#8230; In 2010, the solar industry predicted that as many as 500,000 people would be directly or indirectly employed in the US solar sector by 2016.</p>
<p><strong>Reality:</strong> As we head into 2012, the number is more like 100,000. Prices for conventional solar cells have fallen 40 percent in the past year, due largely to a flood of panels from Chinese manufacturers, which have benefited from plunging silicon prices and government support. The price drop has eviscerated the US solar manufacturing industry.</p></blockquote>
<p>Seriously.  Apparently because there is one solar study that said we would have 500,000 jobs 4 years from now, the super-fast growing industry with 100,000 jobs is a bust.  For the record:</p>
<ul>
<li>It is a <a href="http://www.novoco.com/energy/resource_files/reports/seia_economic-impact-extending-section-1603_101211.pdf">2011 study </a>.</li>
<li>The 500,000 number assumes a 5-year extension of the crucial <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/10/12/341788/solar-industry-treasury-grant-program-new-jobs/">Treasury Grant Program</a>.</li>
<li>The 500,000 number is based on direct, indirect and <strong>induced jobs. </strong>Induced jobs roughly double the total!</li>
</ul>
<p>Yet Wired still had the chutzpah  to use this image as its depiction of this staggeringly successful American industry:</p>
<p><span id="more-408784"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><img class="alignnone" title="Photo: Dan Forbes" src="http://www.wired.com/magazine/wp-content/images/20-02/ff_solyndra3b_f.jpg" alt="Photo: Dan Forbes" width="528" height="529" /></p>
<p><em>Wired Caption:  &#8221;Solar: Cheap panels from China have viscerated the US industry.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>No, the industry isn&#8217;t quite yet disemboweled.  Again, one part of the U.S. industry &#8212; manufacturing of solar cells &#8212; certainly faces a great challenge from China.</p>
<p>But the article  is quite confused about the impact of shale gas on solar, asserting:</p>
<blockquote><p>Meanwhile the price of natural gas has fallen by 77 percent since 2008,  and the cost of producing electricity in gas plants is down 40 percent  since then. Renewables simply can’t compete.</p></blockquote>
<p>In the case of solar, the article  utterly misses the key point that solar photovoltaics generally compete with the retail price of power, not the wholesale price.</p>
<p>I asked one of the leading experts on solar energy, Jigar Shah, for a response.  Shah, who founded the pioneering solar company SunEdison, writes me:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since 2000, commercial electricity prices have gone up by almost 5% per year.  Even after the crash in wholesale prices from the financial crisis of 2008, most electricity customers are still paying much higher prices than the historic 0.6% annual rate increases in the 1980s and 90s.  The reason for this is that all of the infrastructure in the United States is &#8220;old&#8221;.  Most of the coal plants are over 40 years old and realistically cannot be run for more than another 10 to 20 years.  Most of the substations in the United States were built before everyone decided to install air conditioning.  When new natural gas plants are built, it isn&#8217;t the gas plant that is so expensive, it is the changes in the grid required to accept this new concentrated electricity source that makes up the bulk of the expenses.</p>
<p>With installed solar prices approaching the $2/Wdc mark for commercial rooftop systems, it is now more cost effective than retail electricity prices for over 20% of all US electricity covering 200 utilities in 29 states.  The persistence and the excitement fueled by the VC community caused over 5,000 contractors to invest their hard earned money to make solar in the local community a reality.  The final step in the solar transformation is about finance, not about technology.  In 2008, the solar industry was on the cusp of finally creating ways for common Americans to invest in solar power, to put their money where the poll numbers already suggest their heart is.  This last step was postponed by the financial crisis and is finally ready to be started again.  There are ten individual initiatives that are being led by entrepreneurs, well-known private equity managers, and large well capitalized companies all headed for the same objective, bring low risk solar assets to the public markets so that pension funds and individual investors can benefit from what Warren Buffet already knows &#8212; renewable energy projects have a higher yield and are a safer investment than corporate bonds.</p>
<p>In the oil, electricity, and transportation industries we have annual capital expenditures into infrastructure (not consumer products) of almost $2 Trillion per year.  The combined revenues of HP, IBM, Cisco and others that sell hardware for information infrastructure is almost 10 times less than that.  Shifting the investment into our core energy infrastructure is a multi-decade struggle that has resulted in 2010 with more money going into new renewables of $187B  while only $157B went in to new fossil fuel and nuclear generation.  Given that investment banks, law firms, and jobs care about new stuff being built all shifted their loyalties to the renewables side of the ledger.  In 2011, Bloomberg New Energy Finance said that since 2000 we have invested over $1 Trillion in clean energy broadly &#8212; $243B in 2010 alone.  This means that with current growth rates, our next Trillion will take only 4 years and by 2020 we will probably be at $1 Trillion annually &#8212; over 50% of the almost $2 Trillion needed by the whole energy industry.</p>
<p>Financial innovation is about building trust.  Investors need to believe that these technologies have almost zero technology risk or 100,000 hours of field testing.  They need to know that the financial products are structured in a way that clearly takes into account all of the risks.  While these steps are easier for clean energy, they are not trivial.  The efforts of the VCs and the US Government mean that we now have a set of technologies that meet this profile and have been accepted by the grand masters of finance such that they can reach $1 Trillion of annual investment by 2020.  Like the oil and gas industry, more innovation will always be possible, but meeting the final hurdle of acceptance by the finance industry is something that the oil and gas industry knows how to do.  And now so do we.</p></blockquote>
<p>So, no, the US solar industry has not busted yet, and the future  is incredibly bright.  Would it be even brighter if  Congress were willing to extend the tax credits?  Of course, but solar is here to stay in any case.</p>
<p><em>NOTE:  Eilperin attempted to interview Shah for the story, and he declined to be interviewed.</em></p>
<p>As for wind power, Tom Gray of the American Wind Energy Association posted <a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2012/01/ff_solyndra/all/1">this response</a> [scroll to bottom] on Wired&#8217;s website :</p>
<blockquote><p>1) Wind is close to cost-competitive with new natural gas generation,  even at today’s unsustainably low natural gas prices, and has positive  offsetting benefits.</p>
<p>Adding wind farms to a power system helps  lower fuel prices and electric rates and make them more stable and  predictable.  For example, the Colorado Public Utility Commission  recently approved a 25-year, 200-megawatt (MW) power purchase agreement  between Xcel Energy subsidiary Public Service Co. of Colorado and  NextEra Energy for power from the Limon Wind 2 project. The Colorado PUC  underscored how the contract would be cost effective for consumers,  saying, “the contract will save ratepayers $100 million on a  net-present-value basis over its 25-year term under a base-case natural  gas price scenario.”</p>
<p>As Bloomberg New Energy Finance lead wind  analyst Justin Wu recently commented, &#8220;The public perception of wind  power tends to be that it is environmentally friendly, but expensive and  intermittent. That is out of date in the best locations, where  generation is already cost‐competitive with fossil fuel electricity, and  that will be the case for the majority of new onshore turbines  installed worldwide by 2016.”</p>
<p>2) States that rely more on wind power have seen their electricity rates rise more slowly than states with little or no wind.</p>
<p>According  to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the 40 states with  least wind installed (and the District of Columbia) saw electric rates  rise by just over 34% between 2005 and 2010.  By contrast, the top 10  states in wind generation (with wind providing between 5.1% and 15.4% of  electricity) saw an increase of less than 11%, or less than one-third  as much.</p>
<p>Electricity rates are the result of a number of factors,  so wind can&#8217;t get all the credit.  However, it makes sense that a  resource with zero fuel costs, when it is available, is going to push  the most expensive (and dirtiest) power plants on a utility system off  line and save consumers money.</p></blockquote>
<p>[See "<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/12/18/390865/states-most-installed-wind-solar-power-least-increase-in-electricity-prices/">The 5 States With the <em>Most</em> Installed Wind and Solar Power Saw the <em>Least</em> Increase in Electricity Prices from 2005-2010</a>."]</p>
<blockquote><p>3) Rep. Stearns is misinformed.   Wind energy is an American manufacturing success story. The wind  industry has been a bright spot through the depths of the recession,  creating one of the fastest-growing U.S. manufacturing sectors. Wind is  actually insourcing a whole new manufacturing sector. Sixty percent of a  wind turbine’s value is now produced here in America, compared to 25%  prior to 2005. As the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service  recently found, American wind manufacturing facilities have grown to  almost 400 in 2010, up from as few as 30 in 2004. The key to that  expansion has been the federal Production Tax Credit for wind, which has  helped the companies that build wind farms to attract investment and  create a market for turbines.</p>
<p>A recent study from Navigant  Consulting finds that with stable tax policy, the wind industry can grow  to nearly 100,000 American jobs in the next four years, including  growing the wind manufacturing sector by one third to 46,000 American  manufacturing jobs. This will keep the wind sector on track toward  supporting the 500,000 jobs by 2030 envisioned in a report by the U.S.  Department of Energy during the George W. Bush administration.</p>
<p>The  development of clean, renewable energy sources such as wind power is  critically important for the future of the country and everyone who uses  electricity now and in the future. Wind energy is clean, abundant, and  homegrown, and its cost is dropping. The case for continuing to invest  in its growth through a reasonable low tax rate remains strong. And to  change course now would only shut down a new U.S. manufacturing sector,  just as it is starting to deliver on a large scale.</p>
<p>Let wind finish the job. &#8211; Tom Gray, American Wind Energy Association</p></blockquote>
<p>So, no, there hasn&#8217;t been a bust in clean tech yet, and the industry is poised to do unbelievably well in the coming decades.  Yes, the foes of clean energy in Congress can put a crimp in the near-term growth, but the technological and marketplace reality is  very promising for renewables in the medium term.  And, of course, the ever accelerating reality of climate change means renewables are the inevitable winner in the longer term, no matter how hard their  opponents try to kill the US industry.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/22/408784/wired-clean-energy-experts-debunk-solar-wind/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tens Of Thousands Protest Turkey Court Decision In Journalist Killing</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/20/407753/turkey-journalist-killing-protest/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/20/407753/turkey-journalist-killing-protest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 16:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=407753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tens of thousands took to the streets of Istanbul to protest a court decision not to widen the investigation into the murder of a Turkish-Armenian journalist five years ago. The court assigned guilt to several nationalists deemed responsible for the killing of Hrant Dink, but decided the prosecution did not present enough evidence that there [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tens of thousands <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/world/europe/in-turkey-thousands-protest-verdict-in-journalists-murder.html?ref=world">took to the streets</a> of Istanbul to protest a court decision not to widen the investigation into the murder of a Turkish-Armenian journalist five years ago. The court assigned guilt to several nationalists deemed responsible for the killing of Hrant Dink, but decided the prosecution did not present enough evidence that there was an illegal organization behind the murder. The investigation shied away from exploring the suspected role of some nationalist police and military officials.</p>
<p>Dink, the editor of a Turkish-Armenian newspaper, wrote critically about Turkey&#8217;s treatment of its Armenian ethnic minority, and particularly about the killing of more than 1 million Armenians by the Ottoman army in 1915 which he and others considered genocide, a term that is hotly contested. The advocacy group Committee to Protect Journalists&#8217; (CPJ) research <a href="http://www.cpj.org/blog/2011/02/paris-and-brussels-mobilize-for-hrant-dink-murder.php">demonstrated</a> widespread nationalist threats leading up to Dink&#8217;s murder on the front steps of his paper.</p>
<p>The protests were the largest in Turkey in years. Some held aloft signs in Turkish and Armenian that said, “We are all Hrant. We are all Armenian.” Here&#8217;s a photo of an Istanbul neighborhood from the Turkish newspaper <a href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/thousands-protest-dink-murder-on-5th-anniversary.aspx?pageID=238&#038;nID=11869&#038;NewsCatID=339">Hürriyet</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dinkprotest2.jpg"><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/dinkprotest2.jpg" alt="" title="dinkprotest2" width="475" height="316" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-407877" /></a></p>
<p>The Paris-based journalism advocacy group Reporters Without Borders said the decision was &#8220;<a href="http://en.rsf.org/turquie-outrageous-verdicts-in-hrant-dink-18-01-2012,41700.html">absolutely scandalous</a>.&#8221; Nina Ognianova, CPJ&#8217;s Europe and Central Asia Program Coordinator, <a href="http://www.cpj.org/2012/01/further-investigation-necessary-in-hrant-dink-murd.php">said</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Justice for our colleague Hrant Dink <strong>will not be achieved until the commissioners of his slaying five years ago are tried and punished</strong> to the full extent of the law. We stand in solidarity with Dink&#8217;s family, colleagues, and friends in <strong>calling for a thorough and transparent investigation into the suspected involvement of military and security service officials</strong> in this brutal crime.</p></blockquote>
<p>Turkish president Abdullah Gül and other members of the ruling AK Party expressed disappointment with the ruling: “The conclusion of this case in transparency and fairness in line with our legislation is an important test for us,” Gül reportedly <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/world/europe/in-turkey-thousands-protest-verdict-in-journalists-murder.html?ref=world">said</a>. Some, however, doubted the sincerity of the nationalist government.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/20/407753/turkey-journalist-killing-protest/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ABC Scores Big At The GLAAD Media Awards And NAACP Image Awards</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/01/20/407631/abc-scores-big-at-the-glaad-media-awards-and-naacp-image-awards/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/01/20/407631/abc-scores-big-at-the-glaad-media-awards-and-naacp-image-awards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alyssa Rosenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alyssa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GLAAD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happy Endings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NAACP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revenge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=407631</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ABC has been very, very good at building diverse casts and rosters of characters for television shows, and minority media groups recognized them for it earlier this week. When the nominations for the NAACP Image Awards came out, ABC was in the mix in prime time with Modern Family in Outstanding Comedy Series, Vanessa Williams [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Happy-Endings-Max.jpg" alt="" title="Happy-Endings-Max" width="230" height="356" class="alignright size-full wp-image-407633" />ABC has been very, very good at building diverse casts and rosters of characters for television shows, and minority media groups recognized them for it earlier this week. When the <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/abc-help-top-nominations-naacp-image-awards-nominees-2012-283290?page=2&#038;utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A%20thr%2Fnews%20%28The%20Hollywood%20Reporter%20-%20Top%20Stories%29">nominations for the NAACP Image Awards came out</a>, ABC was in the mix in prime time with <em>Modern Family</em> in Outstanding Comedy Series, Vanessa Williams in <em>Desperate Housewives</em>, Damon Wayans, Jr. in <em>Happy Endings</em>, Sofia Vergara for <em>Modern Family</em>, <em>Grey&#8217;s Anatomy</em> for Outstanding Drama Series, Taye Diggs in Private Practice, Chandra Wilson, Sandra Oh, Loretta Devine, and James Pickens, Jr. for acting on <em>Grey&#8217;s Anatomy</em>.  And the network snagged an additional eight nominations in the GLAAD Media Awards, including <em>Grey&#8217;s Anatomy</em> and <em>Pretty Little Liars</em> in Outstanding Drama Series, <em>Happy Endings</em> and <em>Modern Family</em>, and the episode &#8220;Acceptance&#8221; on <em>Man Up!</em>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m particularly glad to see the love for <em>Happy Endings</em>, which has its flaws, but I think is the best group-of-friends comedy on television right now. At the Television Critics Association press tour, I asked creator David Caspe how he came up with the character of Max, who I think is one of the most balanced portrayals of a gay man anywhere in popular culture right now. Caspe said that while he knows Max has gotten praise for avoiding being either totally nelly or totally butch, he just based the character on a friend of his. It&#8217;s evidence of the fact that pop culture will get more diverse not only as the country does, and generational turnover (hopefully) makes the entertainment industry less white and dudely, but as white dudes have more diverse groups of friends and more contact with other kinds of people.</p>
<p>Similarly, <em>Revenge</em>, about which I really should be writing more, has done a nice job of getting different kinds of people into what&#8217;s typically seen as a hegemonic enclave. They&#8217;ve got both race and class in Ashley, who is trying to make her way in a world that looks down on her more for her economic station than (at least explicitly) her skin color. And Nolan is gay and techie and something entirely behind the standard menu of gay stereotypes. Tyler&#8217;s bisexuality was handled as if it was no big deal — neither he nor Nolan have ever had a conversation about their sex lives that&#8217;s about orientation, just individuals. Sometimes, I think TV shows get themselves hung up on the idea of diversity because they think they&#8217;d have to tell stories that are explicitly about the experience of being diverse. But it turns out that black people and gay people want things that don&#8217;t have to do with being black and gay.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/alyssa/2012/01/20/407631/abc-scores-big-at-the-glaad-media-awards-and-naacp-image-awards/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bombshell and Dud: Gerson Says Burning Fossil Fuels &#8220;Is Not a Moral Good&#8221; But Repeats Myth Gore Polarized Climate Debate</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/17/405077/bombshell-gerson-burning-fossil-fuels-not-a-moral-good-myth-gore-polarized-climate-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/17/405077/bombshell-gerson-burning-fossil-fuels-not-a-moral-good-myth-gore-polarized-climate-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 01:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al Gore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change Deniers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=405077</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Polarization on Climate Jumped in 2009 &#8212; Long After Gore&#8217;s 2006 Movie Percent of Americans Who Believe the Effects of Global Warming Have Already Begun to Happen, by Political Ideology, from McCright and Dunlap Conservative columnist Michael Gerson broke sharply from right-wing orthodoxy today when he ended an op-ed on climate change with this bombshell: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Polarization on Climate Jumped in 2009 &#8212; Long After Gore&#8217;s 2006 Movie</h3>
<blockquote><p><img class="size-full wp-image-405730 alignnone" title="Polarizartion1" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Polarizartion1.gif" alt="" width="479" height="355" /></p>
<p><em>Percent of Americans Who Believe the Effects of Global Warming Have Already Begun to Happen, by Political Ideology, from <a href="http://news.msu.edu/media/documents/2011/04/593fe28b-fbc7-4a86-850a-2fe029dbeb41.pdf">McCright and Dunlap</a></em></p></blockquote>
<p>Conservative columnist Michael Gerson broke sharply from right-wing orthodoxy today when he ended an op-ed on climate change with this bombshell:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/climate-and-the-culture-war/2012/01/16/gIQA6qH63P_story.html">The extraction and burning</a> of dead plant matter is not a moral good</strong> — or the proper cause for a culture war.</p></blockquote>
<p>As evidenced by the presidential debates and recent Congressional hearings and speeches, it is in fact an article of faith for much of the national GOP that extracting and burning fossil fuels is a moral good, a matter of national security and economic security.  Drill, Baby, Drill!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Zmu6uts0SGw" width="420"></iframe></p>
<p>Imagine Gerson telling the attendees of the Republican National Convention that what they are chanting for isn&#8217;t a moral good.  He&#8217;d be drummed out of the movement.</p>
<p>And in his op-ed, &#8220;<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/climate-and-the-culture-war/2012/01/16/gIQA6qH63P_story.html">Climate and the culture war</a>,&#8221; Gerson gets that the planet is warming rapidly, creating many dangerous impacts, and the best explanation is human emissions of greenhouse gases.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, accompanying this bombshell is a dud, Gerson&#8217;s tired &#8212; and erroneous &#8212; blame-the-messenger strategy for the culture war:</p>
<blockquote><p>No cause has been more effectively sabotaged by its political advocates. Climate scientists, in my experience, are generally careful, well-intentioned and confused to be at the center of a global controversy. <a href="http://views.washingtonpost.com/climate-change/2009/11/do_hacked_e-mails_expose_scientists_or_skeptics/all.html">Investigations of hacked e-mails</a> have revealed evidence of frustration — and perhaps of fudging but not of fraud. It is their political defenders who often discredit their work through hyperbole and arrogance. As <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/energysource/2011/01/11/why-climate-science-divides-us-but-energy-technology-unites-us/">environmental writer Michael Shellenberger points out</a>, “The rise in the number of Americans telling pollsters that news of global warming was being exaggerated began virtually concurrently with the release of Al Gore’s movie, ‘<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0497116/">An Inconvenient Truth</a>.’”</p></blockquote>
<p>Obviously, any &#8220;fact&#8221; offered up by confusionist Michael Shellenberger of the Breakthrough Institute is likely to be a <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2009/06/17/204250/the-breakthrough-institute-shellenberger-nordhaus-waxman-markey/">nonsensical myth</a> &#8212; and this one most certainly is.  There is no polling data to support that view, as is clear from the chart above from the <a href="http://news.msu.edu/media/documents/2011/04/593fe28b-fbc7-4a86-850a-2fe029dbeb41.pdf">2011 journal article</a>, &#8220;The polarization of climate change and the polarization and the American publics view of global warming.&#8221;  I confirmed this with co-author Riley Dunlap when the study came out, which I&#8217;ll discuss further in a later post.</p>
<p>And yes, it is laughable that Gerson has the nerve to blame Gore or anybody else for the culture war or the polarization of any issue.  Gerson &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Gerson">served as President George W. Bush&#8217;s</a> chief speechwriter from 2001 until June 2006, as a senior policy advisor from 2000 through June 2006, and was a member of the White House Iraq Group.&#8221;  Gore just made a movie and then use the proceeds to try to depolarize the issue whereas <strong>Bush/Cheney politicized science, and specifically climate science,  more than any administration in history.</strong></p>
<p>As an aside, blaming the messenger is certainly an emerging climate strategy for many in the conservative movement since it lets them off the hook.  You see, folks, it isn&#8217;t the  disinformation campaign &#8212; which Gerson never mentions &#8212; or the power of the fossil fuel lobby &#8212; which Gerson never mentions.  It&#8217;s those darn &#8220;defenders&#8221; of scientists who are to blame.  I wonder who scientists could possibly need defending from?  But I digress.</p>
<p>Let me go back to the polling data because it is certainly a widely held myth that Gore is responsible for polarizing this debate.  That is a myth conservatives love to tout, of course, and it is one the Breakthrough bunch has repeated again and again.  But it just isn&#8217;t true.</p>
<p>As an important aside, it is pretty well-known from social science research that people take crucial cues (as to their beliefs) from elites and that Republicans tend to take their cues from Republican elites and Democrats tend to take their cue from Democratic elites.  So it would be hard for Gore by himself to polarize the debate in any case.  Indeed, Gerson himself notes that:</p>
<blockquote><p>In 2005, then-Gov. Mitt Romney joined a regional agreement to limit carbon emissions. In 2007, Gingrich publicly endorsed a cap-and-trade system for carbon.</p></blockquote>
<p>Many, many Republicans embraced cap-and-trade around that time and didn&#8217;t flip flop on climate until 2009, suggesting again it was something other than Gore’s advocacy to blaim (see <a title="Permanent Link to Tim Pawlenty: " rel="bookmark" href="http://climateprogress.org/2011/03/29/tim-pawlenty-president-flip-flopped-on-climate-change/">Tim Pawlenty: “Every one of us” running for president has flip-flopped on climate change</a>).  Let&#8217;s remember that the GOP presidential nominee ran on a platform of climate action and cap-and-trade &#8212; even his conservative VP, Sarah Palin, endorsed it.  That&#8217;s a key reason again that you see in the top chart that the liberal-conservative polarization did not accelerate until 2009, when a certain person got elected with overwhelming majorities and the prospect of an actual climate bill became quite real.</p>
<p><span id="more-405077"></span></p>
<p>And for those sticklers who point out that Gerson was referring to a different polling question, here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/116590/increased-number-think-global-warming-exaggerated.aspx">Gallup&#8217;s polling</a> on the exaggeration question:</p>
<blockquote><p><img src="http://sas-origin.onstreammedia.com/origin/gallupinc/GallupSpaces/Production/Cms/POLL/bpg-iae_6umqs7-fda8tjq.gif" border="0" alt="bpg" width="492" height="312" /></p></blockquote>
<p>Note that <strong>for most of the period through 2009 (other than the election year of 2004) an overwhelming majority of people believe that either the news gets it right or underestimates the seriousness of global warming</strong>.  Go figure!</p>
<p>Note also that this poll has a margin of sampling error of +/- 3%.  So we see it is false to claim, “The rise in the number of Americans telling pollsters that news of global warming was being exaggerated began virtually concurrently with the release of Al Gore’s movie, ‘<em>An Inconvenient Truth</em>’ ” &#8212; which was released in May 2006!  Indeed what&#8217;s remarkable is how little these numbers change at all within the margin of error from 1998 through 2008 (other than the election year of 2004).</p>
<p>And Gallup breaks these down by party ID:</p>
<blockquote><p><img src="http://sas-origin.onstreammedia.com/origin/gallupinc/GallupSpaces/Production/Cms/POLL/eifzn8wozkim4ilfxxvlea.gif" border="0" alt="eifzn8wozkim4ilfxxvlea" width="510" height="301" /></p></blockquote>
<p>Now this is a little interesting in that you see that the view of independents and Democrats hardly budged through 2008 on this question.  Even for Republicans, their 2007 and 2008 percentages were below that of 2004, and once you throw in the margin of error, <strong>any claim that Gore&#8217;s movie polarized this issue because untenable</strong>.</p>
<p>Aside:  There is another complicating factor for interpreting this polling.  From 2006 to 2010, &#8220;there has been an actual decrease in the number of straight Republican identifiers among registered voters (down 2 points) which has produced a concomitant increase in the number of Republican-leaning independents over the 2006-2010 time period,&#8221; as polling expert Ruy Teixera <a href="http://www.thedemocraticstrategist.org/strategist/2010/11/is_the_electorate_moving_to_th.php">explained</a> in November 2010.  What that means is that Republicans became more conservative (as they shed more independent-leaning R&#8217;s) and independents also  became more conservative (as they added  former Republicans).  So that accounts for some of the rise in the percentages in 2008 and 2009 for Republicans and independents.  I confirmed the plausibility of this view with Teixera last year.  That&#8217;s one reason I prefer to look at the conservative-liberal split (the top chart) than the  Democrat-Republican split.</p>
<p>And also note that this is one of those somewhat flawed questions that ask people to think about what is said in the news &#8212; rather than simply asking people whether they think the seriousness of global warming has been exaggerated (see &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/11/15/360335/experts-debunk-polls-americans-believe-in-global-warming/">Experts Debunk Polls that Claim Sharp Drop in Number of Americans Who Believe in Global Warming</a>&#8220;).  If we look at the polling of Stanford&#8217;s Jon Krosnick, it&#8217;s just hard to see any major trend concerning public belief about global warming that Al Gore can be blamed for:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Krosnick.gif"><img title="Krosnick" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Krosnick.gif" alt="" width="540" height="353" /></a></p>
<p><em>National survey of American public opinion on global warming via Jon Krosnick, Stanford University</em></p></blockquote>
<p>What makes the charge against Gore so pernicious is that the former vice president worked hard to keep the issue bipartisan after his movie came out, something that the social science community acknowledges.  You may recall the <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/04/18/207892/climate-shift-matthew-nisbet/">error-riddled, self-contradictory, and demonstrable false report, </a><em><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/04/18/207892/climate-shift-matthew-nisbet/">Climate Shift</a> </em>that Prof. Matthew Nisbet of American University wrote last year.  Nisbet, funded by the same folks who fund the Breakthrough bunch, tried to push the exact same attack on Gore &#8212; but two of his original expert reviewers would have none of it:</p>
<ul>
<li>Nisbet in Exec Sum:  “Gore has consistently sought to mobilize progressives politically, pairing his messages about climate science with attacks on Republicans.”</li>
<li>Max Boykoff:  <strong>“I don’t agree with that statement.”</strong></li>
<li>Robert Brulle:   <strong>“His claim about the role of Vice President Gore has no valid empirical data behind it.”</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>This was a classic counterfactual.  Gore reached out to Republicans in his famous WE campaign — I&#8217;m sure everyone now remembers Gingrich and Pelosi on the couch.  And there was also Al Sharpton and Pat Robertson.</p>
<p>“<strong>The discussion of Al Gore ignores basic scholarship on the climate denial efforts, and supports an ideological position that is not grounded in an empirical analysis</strong>,” as Robert Brulle,  a leading expert on climate communications, put it to me.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that there just is no polling data or social science scholarship to support the charge that Al Gore&#8217;s movie began the polarization of the climate debate &#8212;  and there is much polling data and scholarship to the contrary.</p>
<p>The true acceleration of the polarization occurred around 2009 &#8212; and primarily involved a shift by Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, most likely responding to elite cues by politicians and of course the right wing media that they tend to read online, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/11/22/374434/fox-news-viewers-misinformed-study-jon-stewart/">watch on TV</a>, and listen to on the radio.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll end where Gerson began:</p>
<blockquote><p>The attempt by Newt Gingrich to cover his tracks on climate change has been one of the shabbier little episodes of the 2012 presidential campaign. His forthcoming sequel to “A Contract with the Earth” was to feature a chapter by <a href="http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/04/not_red_not_blue_just_green.html">Katharine Hayhoe, a young professor of atmospheric sciences</a> at Texas Tech University. Hayhoe is a scientist, an evangelical Christian and a moderate voice warning of climate disruption.</p>
<p>Then conservative media got wind. Rush Limbaugh dismissed Hayhoe as a “climate babe.” An Iowa voter pressed Gingrich on the topic. “<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gingrich-cuts-climate-change-from-new-book/2011/12/30/gIQAFfKBRP_video.html">That’s not going to be in the book</a>,” he responded. “We told them to kill it.” Hayhoe learned this news just as she was passing under the bus.</p></blockquote>
<p>So the right-wing media leaped on Gingrich, who once embraced climate action and cap-and-trade, because he was going to include a chapter by a scientist who is an evangelical Christian and a moderate voice on this issue.   It really isn&#8217;t that hard to figure out who is responsible for polarizing this issue.</p>
<p><em>UPDATE:  I ran this piece by McCright and Dunlap and Brulle, and they are all supportive of the analysis and conclusion.  Brulle sent me a fascinating chart of polling data I&#8217;ll use in a subsequent post.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/17/405077/bombshell-gerson-burning-fossil-fuels-not-a-moral-good-myth-gore-polarized-climate-debate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Michigan Governor Shuns Gay Press</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/17/405318/michigan-governor-shuns-gay-press/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/17/405318/michigan-governor-shuns-gay-press/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 17:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Igor Volsky</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Snyder]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=405318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) is coming under criticism for failing to meet with LGBT equality groups to discuss his push for anti-gay legislation, the American Independent&#8217;s Todd Heywood reports. Snyder has rebuffed several interview requests from the news organization, despite granting access to &#8220;MLive, the Associated Press, the Detroit Free Press, the Detroit News [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) is <a href="http://www.americanindependent.com/208820/michigan-governor-comes-under-fire-for-refusing-to-address-lgbt-issues">coming under criticism</a> for failing to meet with LGBT equality groups to discuss his push for anti-gay legislation, the American Independent&#8217;s Todd Heywood reports. Snyder has rebuffed several interview requests from the news organization, despite granting access to &#8220;MLive, the Associated Press, the Detroit Free Press, the Detroit News and even conducted a video chat with editors of the Macomb Daily and the Oakland Press.&#8221; The LGBT community is planning a rally on Wednesday to protest the blackout and Snyder&#8217;s decision to sign into law a bill that <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2011/12/23/394829/michigan-bans-all-domestic-partnership-benefits/">prohibits all public employers</a> from providing benefits to unmarried partners of employees. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/01/17/405318/michigan-governor-shuns-gay-press/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Associated Press Opens Bureau In North Korea</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/16/404799/associated-press-north-korea/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/16/404799/associated-press-north-korea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 13:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ali Gharib</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=404799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2006, the Associated Press (AP) cut a deal with North Korea to allow a video bureau to operate in the capitol, Pyongyang. Now, less than a month after the death of leader Kim Jong Il, AP is expanding its presence in the impoverished but nuclear-armed country to include photojournalism and writing. The right-wing dictatorship [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2006, the Associated Press (AP) cut a deal with North Korea to allow a video bureau to operate in the capitol, Pyongyang. Now, less than a month after the <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/security/2011/12/19/392322/meet-north-korea-new-boss-kim-jong-un/">death of leader Kim Jong Il</a>, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia-pacific/ap-expands-north-korean-coverage-opens-first-full-news-bureau-by-international-agency/2012/01/15/gIQALJ2w1P_story.html">AP is expanding its presence</a> in the impoverished but nuclear-armed country to include photojournalism and writing. The right-wing dictatorship there holds the monopoly on media, likely enabling some of its sway over the population, which is often described as operating like a personality cult. Recently, some news began to emerge from <a href="http://www.cpj.org/blog/2011/06/rimjin-gangs-latest-reporting-from-north-korea.php">amateur reporters working with a Japanese outlet</a>, but the AP&#8217;s will be the first permanent international presence in the country. &#8220;The world knows very little about [North Korea], and this gives us a unique opportunity to bring the world news that it doesn’t now have,” said AP CEO and President Thomas Curley, who was in Pyongyang to open the office. Here&#8217;s a photo of Curley speaking to North Korean press in Pyongyang:</p>
<p><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/CurleyDPRK1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-404811" title="CurleyDPRK1" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/CurleyDPRK1.png" alt="" width="301" height="198" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/16/404799/associated-press-north-korea/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NY Times Public Editor Asks If Paper Should Publish Uncorrected Lies or Be a &#8220;Truth Vigilante.&#8221; Seriously.</title>
		<link>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/12/403640/times-public-editor-publish-lies-or-be-a-truth-vigilante/</link>
		<comments>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/12/403640/times-public-editor-publish-lies-or-be-a-truth-vigilante/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 23:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe Romm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thinkprogress.org/?p=403640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, this absurd piece is not (intentional) satire.  But the &#8220;headline could just as well be found at the Onion,&#8221; as one of the many exasperated New York Times readers puts it. Obviously any paper, but most especially the New York Times, has little value to society if it knowingly prints lies &#8212; or if it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NYT.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-403746 aligncenter" title="NYT" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/NYT.gif" alt="" width="498" height="288" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">No, this absurd piece is not (intentional) satire.  But the &#8220;headline could just as well be found at the Onion,&#8221; as one of the many <a href="http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/should-the-times-be-a-truth-vigilante/?pagewanted=all">exasperated <em>New York Times</em> readers</a> puts it.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Obviously any paper, but most especially the <em>New York Times</em>, has little value to society if it knowingly prints lies &#8212; or if it fails to do the minimal investigative reporting and fact-checking needed to determine if a statement by a newsmaker or, say, a global warming denier, is false.</p>
<p>The public editor is &#8220;the readers&#8217; representative,&#8221; which is to say he has no power whatsoever except the public platform to shame the paper of record.  That in theory makes him the &#8220;conscience&#8221; of the paper, but by not clearly stating the obvious here he has mostly provided cover for journalists to continue doing the lousy job they are doing.</p>
<p>This is not an abstract question.  We&#8217;ve seen the media described as &#8220;stenographers&#8221; by one of the country’s leading journalists in a major Harvard study &#8212; see <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2009/01/25/203600/eric-pooley-media-coverage-climate-economics-harvard-stenographer/">How the press bungles its coverage of climate economics — “The media&#8217;s decision to play the stenographer role helped opponents of climate action stifle progress.”</a> The <em>Washington Post’s </em>Dana Milbank has harshly slammed his fawning, stenographic colleagues in his piece, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/03/02/207613/milbank-slams-media-press-corps-issa-scandal/">“Rotten to the press corps”</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Fired Issa press aide Kurt] Bardella also disclosed <strong>contempt for reporters he described as “lazy as hell. There are times when I pitch a story and they do it word for word. That’s just embarrassing. They’re adjusting to a time that demands less quality and more quantity.”</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The issue of reporters simply repeating what they have heard with little or no fact checking is one of many flaws that go to the heart of the demise of modern journalism, of which climate coverage is but the most important subset.  There is a related flaw of getting that quote from a global warming denier to provide balance in a story when the reporter or their editor should know that the denier is a widely debunked purveyor of falsehoods, something that still happens at the <em>Times</em> (see below).</p>
<p>And the issue comes up with respect to columnists &#8212; see &#8220;<a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2009/04/02/203902/the-washington-post-george-will-global-warming-denier-wmo/">The Washington Post, abandoning any journalistic standards, lets George Will publish a third time global warming lies debunked on its own pages</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Now that would be an interesting topic for Brisbane &#8212; should the <em>NY Times</em> fact-check its opinion pieces?  Right now, like most other newspapers, it publishes the most absurd, error riddled nonsense that would hardly withstand even a few minutes of fact-checking online &#8212; see, for instance, <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/06/10/241882/small-is-beautiful-robert-bryce/">“Small IS Beautiful”! Robert Bryce Pushes Nuclear Power by Quoting Famous Author Who Called It “an Ethical, Spiritual, and Metaphysical Monstrosity”</a></p>
<p>Brisbane tries to explain his original column as poor word choice in his weak follow-up, &#8220;<a title="Permanent Link to Update to my Previous Post on Truth Vigilantes" rel="bookmark" href="http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/update-to-my-previous-post-on-truth-vigilantes/">Update to my Previous Post on Truth Vigilantes</a>&#8220;:</p>
<p><span id="more-403640"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>I must lament that <a href="http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/should-the-times-be-a-truth-vigilante/">“truth vigilante”</a> generated way more heat than light. A large majority of respondents weighed in with, yes, you moron, The Times should check facts and print the truth.</p>
<p>That was not the question I was trying to ask. My inquiry related to whether The Times, in the text of news columns, should more aggressively rebut “facts” that are offered by newsmakers when those “facts” are in question. I consider this a difficult question, not an obvious one.</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t consider this a difficult question at all.  First off, if the <em>NYT</em> actually thinks that a newsmaker has made a false or misleading statement, then it has two easy options:  debunk it or <strong>not print it in the first place!</strong></p>
<p>This second point is apparently something that never dawns on Brisbane at all.  Let me come back to it shortly.</p>
<p>First, Brisbane writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>The second example I used in the blog post was Mitt Romney’s quote about the president “apologizing” for America. This one isn’t a slamdunk, either. It certainly isn’t being systematically rebutted in the paper’s news coverage<a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/27/beginning-iowa-push-romney-focuses-on-obama">now.</a> Maybe this is one that should be. My point is: the question is worth a reasoned discussion.</p>
<p>By the way, I should add that I did receive some thoughtful responses to the blogpost from people who recognize that the issue is timely and unresolved. Here is one from Greg Sargent at The Washington Post:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/post/what-are-newspapers-for/2012/01/12/gIQAuUCqtP_blog.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/post/what-are-newspapers-for/2012/01/12/gIQAuUCqtP_blog.html</a></p></blockquote>
<p>Sargent does acknowledge the issue is unresolved, but he doesn&#8217;t think it&#8217;s a very tough call:</p>
<div id="entrytext">
<blockquote><p><strong>But I think there’s a simple way to drive home to Brisbane why reporters should include info enabling readers to judge such claims.</strong></p>
<p>The Times itself has amplified the assertion — made by Romney and Rick Perry — that Obama has apologized for America, without any rebuttal, at least three times: <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/31/romney-says-he-would-veto-the-dream-act/" target="_blank">Here</a>, <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/08/romney-tries-to-reassure-socially-conservative-audience/" target="_blank">here</a>, and <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/perry-video-calls-obama-president-zero/" target="_blank">here</a>. I urge Brisbane to check them out. If he does, he’ll see that any Times customer reading them <em>comes away misled</em>. He or she is left with the mistaken impression that Obama may have, in fact, apologized for America, when he never did any such thing.</p>
<p>In other words, in all those three cases, <strong>the Times helped the GOP candidate mislead its own readers — with an assertion that has become absolutely central to the Republican case against Obama. Whatever the practical difficulties of changing this, surely we can all agree that this is <em>not</em> a role newspapers should be playing, particularly at a time when voters are choosing their next president.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Duh.</p>
<p>Let me repeat that the Times is not under any obligation to print lies from anyone, especially from long-debunked &#8220;experts&#8221; whose profession it is to repeat long-debunked climate denier myths and generally make things up &#8212;  something the Times has done repeatedly in recent years:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/03/29/205726/climate-scientists-meteorologists-bastardi-coleman-watts-new-york-times-leslie-kaufman-false-balance/">In yet another front-page journalistic lapse, the NY Times once again equates non-scientists — Bastardi, Coleman, and Watts (!) — with climate scientists</a></li>
<li><a href="http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2010/02/09/205476/new-york-times-elisabeth-rosenthal-unbalanced-climate-coverage-ipcc-pachauri/">N.Y. Times and Elisabeth Rosenthal Face Credibility Siege over Unbalanced Climate Coverage</a>: One oft-quoted communications expert calls this attack on the IPCC, “the worst, one sided reporting I have ever seen.”</li>
</ul>
<p>If the public editor for the <em>New York Times</em> really thinks it is an open question as to whether the paper should do basic fact-checking and not print easily checked falsehoods, then imagine what your typical reporter must think when rushing to meet a deadline or get their piece online first.  No wonder journalism is in the sorry state that it is.</p>
<p><em>h/t Salon, which has a <a href="http://www.salon.com/2012/01/12/times_public_editor_asks_if_newspaper_should_correct_lies/">terrific piece on this</a>, noting:</em></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Basically everyone on the Internet is <a href="http://www.theawl.com/2012/01/times-poll-should-or-should-we-not-print-lies" target="_blank">slack-jawed and stunned by this entire thing</a>, because, man, “should we print the truth or not” is a hilarious question to just throw out to readers.</strong></p></blockquote>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2012/01/12/403640/times-public-editor-publish-lies-or-be-a-truth-vigilante/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

