ThinkProgress Home
ThinkProgress
ThinkProgress Logo

Stories tagged with “National Basketball Association

Alyssa

Jeremy Lin And The Failure Of Sports’ Racial Stereotypes

Sports fans, the national media, and even National Basketball Association insiders are wondering how everyone missed out on Jeremy Lin, the where-did-he-come-from point guard for the New York Knicks who has set the sports world on fire over the last two weeks. Lin, after all, was barely recruited out of high school, undrafted out of Harvard, cut twice by NBA teams, sent to the NBA Development League, and nearly cut again, all before emerging to score more points in his first five starts than any player in NBA history.

The New York Times found what seems like at least part of the answer this week: Lin is of Taiwanese descent, and according to some coaches the Times talked to, “recruiters, in the age of who-does-he-remind-you-of evaluations, simply lacked a frame of reference for such an Asian-American talent.”

Racial stereotypes, taboo in virtually every other aspect of American society, still play a huge role in sports, particularly in how the media, analysts, and scouts evaluate talent and make comparisons. Analysts use adjectives like “crafty” and “intelligent” to describe how white athletes overcome their general lack of athleticism, while marveling at the sheer athletic ability of black players who supposedly lack the intangibles of their white peers. Whites are often touted as the tough-nosed, blue collar players; blacks, the ones who make it look easy.

The stereotypes then carry over to the comparisons we make between athletes. Analysts spent years looking for the “next Larry Bird,” putting the label on virtually every talented white player to reach the NBA. On a statistical level, though, the “next Larry Bird” was actually Kevin Garnett, a 6-foot-11 black forward who has been in the NBA since 1995, just three years after Bird retired. We ignore that black quarterback Donovan McNabb had a lot in common with white quarterback Mark Brunell, and that neither played much like white quarterback Dan Marino or black quarterback Warren Moon.

The same stereotypes are in play with Lin. Few other Asians have ever played in the NBA, and the majority have been tall centers like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi (Lin is 6-foot-3). The stereotype for Asian NBA players was easy, then: they’re tall, or they don’t exist. Now that Lin has proven that wrong, others persist. With no Asian to compare him to, analysts are matching Lin to the next closest thing — white point guards like Steve Nash who came out of nowhere to star in the NBA. That may be a compliment to Lin — Nash is a two-time MVP — but other than blossoming in similar systems and having lighter skin than most of the other players, Lin and Nash’s games bear little resemblance.

The stereotypes, many of which exist subconsciously, likely aren’t going anywhere. Which means whenever the next Jeremy Lin comes along, fans, the media, and even the biggest experts won’t see him coming.

Alyssa

The NBA and the Rise of Nerd Fashion

Wesley Morris’s piece on the rise of nerd fashion in the NBA is fascinating, but I’m kind of surprised he doesn’t mention David Stern’s dress code until the third-to-last paragraph of the piece:

When David Stern imposed the league’s reductive dress code six years ago, all this role-playing, reinvention, and experimentation didn’t seem a likely outcome. We all feared Today’s Man. But the players — and the stylists — were being challenged to think creatively about dismantling Stern’s black-male stereotyping. The upside of all this intentionality is that these guys are trying stuff out to see what works. Which can be exciting. No sport has undergone such a radical shift of self-expression and self-understanding, wearing the clothes of both the boys it once mocked and the men it desires to be.

I’d actually be really curious to hear more about the stylists in these equations, the people who mediate between the league’s expectations of the men who are the key to their profits, and those men’s expectations of themselves. If the rise of Kanye West and nerd hip-hop hadn’t coincided with the ban, what might the prevailing riff on the code have looked like? What inspirations would they have turned to—and because fashion evolves, where might they turn next? Malcolm X wore himself some crisply-cut but patterned suits back in the day is all I’m saying.

NEWS FLASH

NBA Adds Sexual Orientation To Its Nondiscrimination Policy | Following the example of the NFL and MLB, the NBA has added sexual orientation to the nondiscrimination policy in its collective bargaining agreement. The Dallas Voice highlights the influential role that the Resource Center of Dallas played in communicating with NBA officials to advance the change. Because only men play in the NBA and gender identity was not included, this change will only specifically help protect gay and bisexual men, but it is still important progress.

NEWS FLASH

Well, It Looks Like We Aren’t Getting an NBA Season | The players’ union has rejected the league’s offer. Unlike Matt, I’m not that much of a pro basketball girl (though I will watch college, particularly women’s basketball). But with the Patriots looking as uncertain as they are, I might need something extra to get me through the long, cold winter. If anyone wants to develop a curling obsession, I’d be happy to do some research, or take suggestions from any Canadians in the audience.

LGBT

First Openly Gay NBA Executive Says ‘Nothing Negative Has Happened’ Since He Came Out

Four and a half months ago, Rick Welts, then the president and CEO of the NBA’s Phoenix Suns, became the first openly gay senior executive in American professional sports. Welts, 58, left the Suns last month for personal reasons, saying he wanted to move to Northern California to be with his partner. But today, Welts officially joined the Bay Area-based Golden State Warriors, saying he was for the first time aligning his professional life with a personal life he had shielded from his co-workers for decades.

At his introductory press conference this afternoon, Welts was asked to list the positives and negatives he’s faced since coming out in mid-May. To his own surprise, Welts said, “nothing negative has happened,” and the reaction from players, coaches, fans, and other league executives has been nothing but positive:

WELTS: I can’t tell you anything negative because nothing negative has happened. … The reaction has been overwhelming, not only from the people I worked with, which I kind of expected, but … the hundreds of emails I got from people I don’t know – parents, kids, other people in our industry who are facing a similar situation. … I wouldn’t change anything about it. … I haven’t had one negative reaction. I was prepared for something totally different.

Welts’ decision was seemingly the first major step in a year that contained a marked transition in public expressions of support for gay rights in sports. Phoenix players were quick to offer support for Welts and gay marriage after he came out. Then, former Phoenix all-star and current NBA analyst Charles Barkley told the Washington Post he’d “rather have a gay guy who can play than a straight guy who can’t play” and that, “as a black person,” he couldn’t support “discrimination in any form at all.” Former Dallas Cowboys wide receiver Michael Irvin appeared on the cover of Out! Magazine, in which he told the story of his gay older brother, and declared, “If anyone comes out in those top four major sports … I guarantee you I’ll give him 100 percent support.” Multiple Major League Baseball teams, meanwhile, recorded “It Gets Better” videos.

And while Welts insists his first goal is to build a winning basketball team (“What I’m about is running NBA basketball teams,” he said today), he acknowledged that he felt an “obligation” to bring the discussion about homosexuality into sports. “I think the whole object of what I’ve gone through this year is to elevate the quantity and quality of the discussion so we’re not afraid of the topic,” Welts said. “I think I’ve achieved a little bit of that. … There’s some kid out there who wonders whether or not they can follow their passion and be successful just because of who they are. … Who you are doesn’t prevent you from achieving what you want in life is a message I hope we can all send.”

Yglesias

Malcom Gladwell On The Nets

This great Malcolm Gladwell piece on David Stern’s efforts to turn the New Jersey Nets into a poster child in why the NBA needs concessions from greedy players is why I’m proud to be part of the backlash against the anti-Gladwell backlash:

Did [Bruce] Ratner even care that he lost the Nets? Once he won his eminent domain case, the team had served its purpose. He’s not a basketball fan. He’s a real estate developer. The asset he wanted to hang on to was the arena, and with good reason. According to Ratner, the Barclays Center (the naming right of which, by the way, earned him a cool $400 million) is going to bring in somewhere around $120 million in revenue a year. Operating costs will be $30 million. The mortgage comes to $50 million. That leaves $35 million in profit on Ratner’s $350 million up-front investment, for an annual return of 10 percent. “That is pretty good out of the box,” Ratner said in a recent interview. “It will increase as time goes on.” Not to mention that the rental market in Brooklyn is heating up, the first of Ratner’s residential towers is about to break ground, and his company also happens to own two large retail properties directly adjacent to Atlantic Yards, which can only appreciate now that there’s a small city going up next door. When David Stern says that the “previous ownership” of the Nets lost “several million dollars” on the sale of the team, he is apparently not counting the profits on the arena, the eminent domain victory, the long-term value of that extra 14 acres, or the appreciation of Ratner’s adjoining properties. That is not a lie, exactly. It is an artful misrepresentation. It is like looking at a perfectly respectable kasha knish and pretending it is a ham sandwich.

All well said. Part of this just speaks to the fact that looking at accounting profits of something like a basketball franchise can be very misleading. Especially given that owning an NBA team is fun if you’re a basketball fan, there’s no particular reason to think the Nets or any other team should register operating profits at all. The real business question here is whether you can do what Ratner did and capture the benefits of secondary economic activity.

Culture

Stoudemire and Lee

File-Amare_Stoudemire_free_throw

Don’t get me wrong, Amare Stoudemire is a very talented basketball player. But Knicks fans excited about signing him might want to consider that he’s about as good as David Lee, who’s now going to wind up leaving the team.

Lee takes 15.5 field goals per game and adds 4.1 free throw attempts, scoring a total of 20.2 points per game. Stoudemire takes 15.4 field goals and 7.7 free throws to add up to 23.1 points per game. In other words, STAT scores more points and does it because he’s a bit more efficient. On the other hand, Lee grabs 11.7 rebounds per game to Amare’s 8.9 boards. So if you switch Lee out for Stoudemire, you should expect the new team to score a few more ppg while grabbing a few more rebounds. You can make the case that this is an upgrade, but it’s a pretty small one and it’s possible that the team could have resigned Lee for less money.

Of course if signing Stoudemire persuades LeBron James to move to New York, then it’s a deal well worth making. But otherwise it seems like another case of an NBA team handing out a huge contract to a talented player who’s not talented enough to be worth the money.

Culture

NBA Round One Predictions

In order to minimize the wrongness of NBA playoff predictions, this year we’re going to do them round-by-round and then have new predictions when round one is over.

In the east fortunately things are easy and all four home teams will win.

The West is very close-packed. The teams with the best point differentials (Utah +5.3 and San Antonio +5.1) will both be playing on the road, the team with the worst differential (Dallas +2.7) is at home, and injuries are a factor in many cases. I like LA over Oklahoma City, San Antonio over Dallas, Phoenix over Portland, and Utah over Denver by I imagine we’ll see a lot of hard-fought series.

Older

Switch to Mobile