ThinkProgress Logo

Stories tagged with “New Mexico

Justice

Kansas Agriculture Secretary Asks Federal Government To Let Companies Hire Undocumented Workers In The State

Versions of an extreme immigration law — written by Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach — has led to fear and an exodus of Latino workers in states like Alabama, Georgia, and Arizona. After watching their crops rot due to a lack of workers in 2011, many farmers are uncertain of what to do in 2012 if they cannot find enough laborers again. Even apple farmers in Washington state were hurt by harmful anti-immigrant laws in other states.

But rather than follow Arizona’s model and run undocumented immigrants out of the state, Kansas Agriculture Secretary Dale Rodman is seeking a waiver from the federal government so that companies can hire undocumented workers.

According to the Topeka Capital-Journal, Rodman’s goal is “to create a legal, straightforward manner of organizing existing immigrant labor.” He has met with the Department of Homeland Security several times about creating a pilot program to connect employers with undocumented workers through a state-organized network. “I need a waiver,” Rodman told the Associated Press. “It would be good for Kansas agriculture.” Now, details are expected to come out this week about a bill that would create Rodman’s idea of a state-managed worker program:

Mike Beam, senior vice president of the Kansas Livestock Association, said the objective was to secure a reliable, regulated labor pool to the state’s businesses. Despite the recession, there are counties in rural Kansas with unemployment rates half the state average. [...]

Sen. Mark Taddiken, a Clifton Republican and chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said the state’s labor force needed to be solid to allow agricultural production to expand.

They’re having trouble finding people,” Taddiken said. “The agricultural sector is looking for reliability.”

Rodman said he would not promote the bill and instead continue to focus on working with the Department of Homeland Security, which has so far neither approved or rejected the idea. And similar to Kansas’ plan, a lawmaker in New Mexico also proposed a state guest worker program in that state to handle the issue of undocumented workers.

NEWS FLASH

New Mexico Lawmaker Introduces Anti-Gay Marriage Amendment | New Mexico state Rep. David Chavez (R) has introduced a state-level Defense of Marriage Act that would amend the constitution to ban same-sex marriage and void recognition of marriages and civil unions from other states. Though the state does not offer same-sex marriage as it is, state Attorney General Gary King issued an opinion last year that marriages performed elsewhere would likely be recognized under New Mexico law. Equality New Mexico has launched a Change.org petition calling on Chavez to withdraw the amendment. A December poll showed that a 45 percent plurality of New Mexico voters support marriage equality, with 67 percent supporting some form of legal recognition.

Justice

New Mexico Lawmaker Proposes State Guest Worker Program For Undocumented Immigrants

While neighboring Arizona keeps its notorious anti-immigrant law on the books, New Mexico may be taking another path. State Sen. Steve Fischmann (D) is proposing a guest worker plan to let undocumented immigrants work legally in the state. If immigrants can prove they have lived in New Mexico for the past year and pass a background check, they could get a worker’s permit and legal status.

Fischmann told a local TV station that he is pushing the guest worker plan because current immigration policy is not working:

The feds are failing us,” said Fischmann. “We make lawbreakers out of everybody with our current immigration policy whether you’re an employer or someone trying to get a job.”

Fischmann said about six percent of New Mexico’s workforce is undocumented, working mainly agricultural jobs.

“It really strives to keep immigrant families together,” said Fischmann. [...]

But the idea seems to be going nowhere fast.

To try to set up a state guest worker program is doomed to failure,” said Rep. Dennis Kintigh, R-Roswell.

Kintigh said a guest worker program would be giving amnesty to thousands of immigrants who have broken federal laws.

The federal government would have to approve Fischmann’s plan, and before that could happen, the New Mexico legislature would have to pass the bill. The legislative agenda is set by the governor, and Gov. Susana Martinez (R) has not commented on the proposal except to say that she thinks immigration reform is a federal issue.

Utah Gov. Gary Herbert (R) signed into law a guest worker plan that allows undocumented immigrants who meet certain requirements to have a state-issued permit to work in Utah. And California may consider its own version of the Utah law. Given the important role immigrants play in the U.S. economy and military, these state guest worker plans are helpful measures to let more people actively participate in the workforce.

NEWS FLASH

Private Prison Company Fined $1.1 Million For Understaffing New Mexico Prison | Concerns that private prison companies’ profit motives would adversely affect our nation’s penitentiaries were confirmed this week as New Mexico fined GEO Group for not hiring enough corrections officers at its Hobbs facility. GEO, which owns three prisons in New Mexico, will pay $1.1 million in fines, along with an additional $200,000 next year to recruit more workers. The incident occurred despite GEO’s “$1.2 billion in earnings and $58.8 million in profit through the first nine months of this year.” A new report from the ACLU has more about the negative effects of the burgeoning private prison industry.

Justice

In Dire Financial Straits, New Mexico Border Town Is Left Without A Police Force

Columbus has been a frequent target for drug and weapons smugglers.

As Marie Diamond noted last week, budget cuts in Alto, Texas forced the town to lay off its entire police force, prompting the city’s mayor to remark that “everybody’s talking about ‘bolt your doors, buy a gun.”

Now, another town reeling from a financial crisis is being forced to do the same. The border town of Columbus, New Mexico, fired its six-person police force because it was unable to keep them on city payrolls:

Still reeling from a scandal that claimed its former mayor, and potentially its former police chief and a village trustee, a small New Mexico border town is now without a police department. Columbus, New Mexico, with a population of about 1,800, is in such financial disarray that the town is not even sure how much it owes, current Mayor Nicole Lawson told CNN.

Whatever that amount is, she said, “we don’t have it.” The sudden drying of the town coffers meant that Columbus, situated across the border from Puerto Palomas, Mexico — a town known to be a staging area for drug cartels — had to fire its six-person police department. The decision to do away with the department “was based on the financial crisis we are in,” Lawson said.

The town’s “code enforcement and animal control components” were also abolished when the police force was disbanded. Columbus will now be relying on the police force of Luna County to attend to its security needs.

Climate Progress

Global Warming Hates The Fourth Of July

As fossil fuel pollution heats the planet, one of the casualties is the traditional celebration of the founding of the United States. The record droughts, floods, and storms fueled by global warming are causing widespread bans on fireworks and the cancellation of numerous municipal firework displays, even a celebration for our soldiers in Oklahoma:

There will be no fireworks this year exploding over Fort Sill in Lawton. The U.S. Army base’s Independence Day celebration and concert will go on as planned Saturday, but its fireworks have been canceled. A fire that started on a base firing range last week burned across 5,500 acres before it was contained. Thirteen homes were destroyed and 1,500 people had to be evacuated.

Firework shows from Texas to Massachusetts have been canceled because of the deadly climate conditions:

In Oklahoma, 36 counties suffering from extreme to exceptional drought have issued burn bans, which include a prohibition on fireworks except for public displays.

In Kansas, fireworks have been banned in Dodge City and surrounding rural areas due to the extreme drought.

In Louisiana, fireworks have been banned in Shreveport and neighboring Bossier because of extreme heat and drought.

In Texas, 170 counties have fireworks bans, including all of metropolitan Houston. Nearly all of Texas has burn bans as well. Because of the extreme drought, Fourth of July fireworks displays have been canceled in Texas towns large and small: San Antonio, Austin, Amarillo, Lubbock, Plainview, Magnolia, Tomball, DeSoto, Woodlands, Roman Forest, and Patton Village.

In Arizona, authorities have banned fireworks from Flagstaff in the north to Tucson, Douglas and Sierra Vista in the south.

In New Mexico, Gov. Susana Martinez (R-NM) has said that there is “absolutely no reason to buy, sell or use personal fireworks.” She has declared a “state of emergency in New Mexico regarding the use of fireworks.” Albertson’s, WalMart, and Smith’s stores have stopped selling fireworks in the state. Taos, with wildfires raging nearby, has canceled its fireworks display.

In Joplin, Missouri, where a devastating tornado hit on May 22, officials have banned fireworks because of the amount of combustible debris in the tornado’s path.

In Massachusetts, the historical recreation site Old Sturbridge Village has canceled its fireworks display because its fireworks launch site was flooded and alternative launch sites were damaged by tornadoes.

Austerity budgets are also killing Fourth of July celebrations, with fireworks displays canceled at Jones Beach in New York, in Chicago, Illinois, and in Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Climate Progress

Global Warming Causes Worst Wildfires Since The Last Ice Age

As the largest wildfire in Arizona history still burns, the Las Conchas wildfire is becoming the largest wildfire in New Mexico history.

“Recent experience down here suggests that what we’re looking at in the last few decades is at least as severe and maybe more so than anything we’ve seen since the last Ice Age,” Grant Meyer, a geologist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque tells the Christian Science Monitor. In addition to a buildup of fuels from forestry practices, “part of it as well – and the data are very good on this – it’s climatic warming” as human industrial activity and land-use changes have pumped increasing amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. “A long-term average decline in annual snow pack, which provides the bulk of the region’s water, along with rising average temperatures have lengthened the fire season and dried out the fuel.”

“As firefighters we’re seeing extreme fire behavior and the kind of growth we haven’t seen in our careers,” Jerome McDonald of the Southwest Area Incident Management Team said. “We have seen fire behavior we’ve never seen down here, and it’s really aggressive,” says Los Alamos fire chief Donald Tucker.

Climate Progress

Climate Crisis: Wildfire Threatens Los Alamos Nuclear Facilities

Firefighters continue to battle a wildfire that threatens the nuclear-weapons facilities at Los Alamos National Laboratory in north-central New Mexico. “Both the town of Los Alamos, home to about 12,000 residents, and the laboratory, with a work force of about 12,000, were evacuated on Monday,” MSNBC reports. The uncontrolled Las Conchas Fire, now burning 70,000 acres, is part of a global-warming-fueled series of conflagrations throughout the Southwest. The record wildfire season is a product of the region’s record drought, in which precipitation is more than 75 percent below normal:

All of New Mexico is in drought conditions, southern New Mexico in exceptional drought. U.S. Drought Monitor.

180-day precipitation in New Mexico is greater than 75 percent below normal. National Weather Service.

Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas are aflame:

– The 538,000-acre Wallow Fire in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, started May 29, now 70 percent contained.

– The 223,000-acre Horseshoe Two Fire in the Chiricahua mountains in southeastern Arizona, started May 8, now 100 percent contained.

– The 30,000-acre Monument Fire near Sierra Vista in southeastern Arizona, started June 12, now 64 percent contained.

– The 15,000-acre Donaldson Fire (named after Sam Donaldson’s ranch), in Alamo Canyon in New Mexico, started June 28.

– Texas firefighters are tackling five fires that have burned 32,981 acres. Since fire season started on Nov. 15, 2010, Texas Forest Service and area fire departments have responded to 12,985 fires that have burned 3,268,011 acres, a greater area than the state of Connecticut.

In Senate testimony, U.S. Forest Service chief Tom Tidwell explained that scientists have found that climate change is making the region hotter and drier, leading to larger and more intense fires. This season of fire in the Southwest is one of the many terrible consequences of the billions of tons of greenhouse pollution industrial activity has added to the atmosphere. Only a full mobilization of our nation’s resources will give ourselves a chance to preserve the American dream in the coming years.

Yglesias

Urbanism And Water Scarcity

When SA sent me a link to an article about a large “new urbanist” development planned for the suburbs of Albuquerque, I was instinctively skeptical. I like cities, personally, but I try not to let that cloud my judgment to much. Historical urbanism was driven by transportation technology (harbors, rail lines, but no cars) and present-day urbanism should be driven by scarcity of land but unless Albuquerque has changed dramatically since I was there three years ago they’re not exactly running out of space in New Mexico.

But this points perhaps in another direction:

Like other desert boomtowns, Albuquerque’s loosely planned sprawl is on a collision course with its finite water supply. Mesa del Sol will have an extremely efficient water system, and its dense, mixed-use design could reduce the need for more development on the city’s west side, where suburbs have consumed huge tracts of once-wild desert.

I’m not at all familiar with the details of western water management issues, but in general water rather than space is the scarce commodity in that region. If it’s the case that urbanism is a way of economizing on water, then it might have a promising future there. At the same time, we really really really really really really don’t have a free market in water in this country, especially in arid parts of the west. Consequently, water-related development decisions are rarely driven by straightforward considerations of trying to allocate a scarce resource efficiently.

Security

Susana Martinez’s Executive Order Has Its Problems, But It’s Not SB-1070

Shortly after she won the New Mexico governership, Susana Martinez (R) told Univision that she did not support bringing Arizona’s tough immigration law, SB-1070, to her state. “No, no, I don’t want that for New Mexico,” said Martinez. However, Martinez has come under some sharp criticism for issuing an executive order which has caused some opponents to claim that the governor has “created an SB 1070-like policy.”

Martinez’s order rescinds a policy by former Gov. Bill Richardson (D-NM) which prohibited state law enforcement from asking about a person’s immigration status only for the purpose of determining whether the individual was in violation of federal immigration laws. However, it appears Martinez is going a few steps farther by actually directing state law enforcement to ask about a person’s immigration status upon arrest:

WHEREAS, when a person, regardless of race, is arrested for a crime, state law enforcement officers shall inquire into the criminal suspect’s immigration status, and report relevant information to federal immigration enforcement authorities

I spoke with Melissa Keaney today, an attorney at the National Immigration Law Center who expressed some serious concerns about Martinez’s directive. To begin with, the executive order doesn’t specify at what point during the process of being arrested a person’s status should be checked. Given the fact that a lot of times victims and witnesses accidentally get arrested before it is clear who committed a crime, it makes a big difference whether a person is asked about their immigration status upon being booked in jail or at the time of conviction. Keaney also pointed out that the Secure Communities program — which allows police to identify undocumented immigrants by screening their fingerprints against immigration databases — is already used in 97 percent of the state. That means that Martinez is essentially adding yet another layer of police involvement in the enforcement of federal immigration law.

However, despite these troubling issues with Martinez’s executive order, Keaney affirmed, “I could not say this is an SB-1070 copycat by any stretch of the imagination.” Brittney Nystrom, Director of Policy and Legal Affairs at the National Immigration Forum agrees. She pointed out to me that while SB-1070 allows for a warrantless arrest as soon as there is probable cause that the individual committed a deportable offense, Martinez’s order appears to be be limited to asking questions about immigration status and then reporting that information to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). “No arrest power is set forth for New Mexico law enforcement officers,” stated Nystrom. Read more

Older

Newer

Switch to Mobile
ThinkProgress Signup Overlay Skip and Continue to ThinkProgress Skip and Continue to ThinkProgress

Sign Up